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八年级下册英语期中(Units1-4)词汇训练
一、根据汉语意思完成单词。
1．She ______________ (表达) her worry when her son was in hospital.
2．The dog looked ______________ (害怕的) when it saw the big snake.
3．Don’t ______________ (鞭策) your child too hard; let him learn at his own pace.
4．He ______________ (设法) to finish the difficult project on time last week.
5．My grandparents like to ______________ (闲聊) with their neighbours after dinner.
6．Our swimming ______________ (教练) taught us how to breathe under water yesterday.
7．He waited n______________ (紧张地) for the result of the exam.
8．Could you please ______________ (清理) the desk There are too many books and pens on it.
9．If your head still ______________ (疼痛), you should go to a doctor right now.
10．The nurse took my temperature and said I had a ______________ (发烧).
11．I have a ______________ (牙痛), so I will go to see a dentist.
12．We should try our best to protect the ______________ (环境) because it’s important for our future life.
13．Lisa had a ______________ (咳嗽) all night.
14．She felt a great ______________ (震惊) when she heard the news of her friend’s sudden illness.
15．Could you help me ______________ (检查) my homework I’m not sure if all the answers are right.
16．You should take this ______________ (药) three times a day.
17．I had to make a difficult ______________(决定) about which school to attend.
18．It’s not your ______________ (过错) that the project failed—we all made mistakes.
19．The old man lives alone, but he never feels ________ (孤独的) because his neighbours often visit him.
20．This school has high ______________ (标准) for students’ behaviour and grades.
21．Too much ______________ (压力) from study makes some students feel tired and worried.
22．What is the ______________ (目的) of the two new projects
23．It is cheaper to send ______________ (信息) than to talk on the mobile phone.
24．Living in a (外国的) country can be a challenge at first..
25．My little brother has a strong ______________ (好奇心) about all the unusual natural wonders in the world.
26．He put a hand on my ________________ (肩膀) to get my attention.
27．The c______________ (攀爬者) got to the top of the mountain at last by himself.
28．I live in the ______________ (东部的) part of the city, far from the centre.
29．The Great Barrier Reef is ______________ (活着的).
30．It is the deepest ______________ (淡水的) lake in the world.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
1. AI makes robots help us do things by (program)them.
2. Are there any (suggest) about how to solve the problem
3. Young children often have difficulty (express)themselves.
4. The little girl forgot her (fear)of public speaking after days of practice.
5.China (manage)to send Shenzhou-22into space in 2025.
6. I talked to them too much yesterday and I found (I)unable to speak this morning.
7.People in Chengdu like (chat)and drinking green tea in the park.
8.Chen Dong (push)himself to finish the difficult spacewalk on 15 August, 2025.
9.Guilin stone carvings(石刻) show the rich history and (achieve)of our culture.
10.—Do you know the five main (sense)we have
-Of course! They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing.
11.Stop (throw)stones at the window!
12.Smoking is because it can your lungs(肺).(harm)
13.The new phone can change its (bright)by itself to save energy.
14.You may get more (ache)and (pain)as you get older.
15.Look! Wang Li is (press) a cloth against the wound(伤口)to stop the
(bleed).
16.Remember: a (care)moment while (cross)the road can lead to serious danger.
17. (quick)! The man is(bad)hurt, so we need to send him to the hospital.
18.After spending hours (check)our papers, we danced (happy) to celebrate finishing them.
19.There've been so many (virus)going around this winter, so you should wear a mask (avoid) being infected(感染病菌的).
20.While preparing to make O2, Helen (nervous) lit the alcohol lamp (酒精灯), afraid of making a mistake.
21. He always (advise)me to read more English books.
22. The phone (ring )for a long time until someone finally answered.
23. (bully)isn't allowed anywhere at any time.
24.I was (shock)to learn that he created an app at 11.
25. At that time, he was one of the most famous basketball (play)in the world.
26. He felt a lot of (angry)when his sister messed up his homework.
27. She can't forgive him for the (hurt)words he said.
28. The school (repeat)these safety tips every day.
29. I bought many (present)for my friends on my trip to Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
30. She sees the situation a little (different).
31. Everyone thought the character in the movie was about to face (die).
32. The book is about the(develop)of space exploration.
33. The (change)weather in the mountains can be dangerous for hikers.
34. I learned about several Chinese (nature)wonders in my geography class.
35. Scientists are (research)pandas to protect them better.
36. (successful) climbing to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro,he felt a great sense of achievement.
37.This (explore)discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋).
38. Margaret looked at the baby cat with (curious).
39. The researchers in the past (risk)their lives to find the lost city in the forest.
40. It's (usual)for him to be late; he's always on time.
参考答案
一、1.expressed 2.scared/frightened 3.push 4.managed 5.chat 6.instructor 7.nervously/nervously 8.clear 9.hurts 10.fever 11.toothache 12.environment
13.cough 14.shock 15.check 16.medicine 17.decision 18.fault 19.lonely 20.standards
21.pressure 22.purpose/aim 23.messages 24.foreign 25.curiosity 26.shoulder
27.climber/limber 28.eastern 29.alive 30.freshwater
二、1. programming 2. suggestions 3. expressing 4. fear(s)5. managed 6. myself 7.chatting 8. pushed 9. achievements 10.senses 11. throwing 12. harmful; harm 13. brightness 14. aches; pains 15. pressing; bleeding 16. careless; crossing 17. Quick; badly 18. checking; happily 19. viruses; to avoid 20. nervously 21. advises 22. rang 23. Bullying 24.shocked 25. players 26. anger 27. hurtful 28.repeats 29. presents 30. differently 31. death 32. development 33.changeable 34. natural 35. researching 36. Successfully 37. explorer 38. curiosity 39. risked 40.unusual
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