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Unit 5 Good manners 课文解析一
1.Good manners and kindness are always in fashion.
良好的礼仪与善意永远不会过时。
[用法讲解]fashion指代广义的"时尚"或"流行趋势"时为不可数名词，指代"具体的流行款式或设计"时为可数名词；fashion还可为动词，译为"制作，塑造，发展".
Eg: Social media greatly influences modern fashion.
社交媒体深刻影响现代时尚。
This season's fashions focus on bold colors.
本季流行款主打鲜艳色彩。
The sculpture was fashioned from recycled metal.
这件雕塑由回收金属制成。
Over time, they fashioned strong friendship.
随着时间的推移，他们建立了深厚的友谊。
[常见搭配] in fashion 流行
out of fashion 过时
fashion show 时装秀
Eg:Retro hairstyles are back in fashion.
复古发型再度流行。
High-waisted jeans went out of fashion briefly.
高腰牛仔裤曾短暂过时。
The brand debuted its new collection at the fashion show.
该品牌在时装秀上首秀新系列。
[派生词]fashionable为形容词，译为"符合潮流的"或"流行的".
Eg: Fashionable cafes often attract young crowds.
时尚咖啡馆常吸引年轻人群。
[即学即用]
极简设计今年很流行。
Minimalist designs are___________this year.
答案：in fashion
2.follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则
[用法讲解]rule作名词时，可译为"规则，统治"，其复数形式为rules;rule也可作动词，译为"统治"
[常见搭配]follow the rules 遵守规则
as a rule通常，一般来说
Eg: the rules of the game
游戏规则
The emperor ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD.
这个皇帝从公元前27年统治到公元14年。
As a rule, I don't eat dessert.
通常情况下，我不吃甜点。
First, all of us must follow the rules.
首先，大家都应该遵守纪律。
follow作动词，也可译为"理解，听懂".
Eg: She followed him out of the room.
她跟着他离开了房间。
Please follow the instructions carefully.
请仔细遵循指示。
I'm not following you. Could you explain that again
我不懂你的意思。你能再解释一遍吗
[常见搭配] follow up 跟进
follow through 坚持到底
follow the rules 遵守规则
Eg: He needs to follow up on that project.
他需要跟进那个项目。
She decided to follow through with her plan.
她决定坚持到底实行她的计划。
We must follow the school rules.
我们必须遵守学校规则。
[派生词] follower为名词，译为"跟随者";
following为形容词，译为"下列的，接下来的".
Eg: His follower is very loyal.
他的追随者非常忠诚。
The following comrades will stay.
下列同志请留下。
[即学即用]
1.First, I'll explain the________(规则) of the game.
2.每个人都必须遵守规则。
Everyone must_________________.
答案：1.rules 2. follow the rules
3.I can't wait to meet my new classmates!我等不及要见我的新同学了!
[用法讲解]wait为动词，译为"等待，等候";wait还可为名词，译为"等待的时间".
Eg: The wait for the the train was long.
等待火车的时间很长。
There is never a wait at that restaurant.
那家餐厅从来不用等位。
[常见搭配] wait to do sth.等待做某事
wait for sb./sth.等某人/某物
wait a minute/ second/ moment 等一下
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
Eg: I'm waiting to hear back from the interviewer.
我正在等待面试官的回复。
She is waiting for her friend at the restaurant.
她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。
The little girl can't wait to open her birthday presents.
这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。
[即学即用]
I can't wait________ (go) on holidays in Australia.
答案：to go
4.And don't forget to return to class on time. 而且别忘了准时回班里。
[用法讲解]return在此处为动词，译为"回来，归还";return还可为名词，译为"恢复，归还".
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配] return sth.to sb./ sth. 把某物归还给某人/某处
return to+地点=go back to地点 回到某地
in return 作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for...作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的，具体的交换关系)
Eg: I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
She helped me move and I cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( ) I don't know when we will_____ Beijing.
A.return back B.return to
C.return back to D.return
答案：B
5.What else 还有别的吗
[用法详解]else可为形容词或副词，译为"其它的，其他的"；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg: Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析] other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[即学即用]
( )I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone other B.other someone
C. someone else D. else someone
答案：C
6.I've been in China for a month. 我来中国已经一个月了。
[易混辨析] have/ has been to和have/ has gone to和have/ has been in的用法
have been to"曾经去过...(去了回来了)
have gone to"去某地(去了没回来)"
have been in"曾住在某地"
Eg: I have been to the Great Wall.
我去过长城了。
He has gone to Beijing.
他去北京了。
I have been in Beijing for 3 years.
我曾在北京住了三年。
[即学即用]
( )-- Why are you worried
-- I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She_____New for three days.
A.Has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D.has come in
答案：A
7.Here, eating is a special time for people to connect.
在这里，用餐是人们建立关系的特殊时刻。
[用法讲解] eating为动名词作主语，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。
Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
[即学即用]
________(listen) to English songs is a good way to learn English.
答案：Listening
8.One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and he was so hospitable.
有一天，我的房东非常友好地邀请我共进晚餐，他非常好客。
[用法讲解] invite为动词，译为"邀请".
[常见搭配] invite sb.to 地点 邀请某人去某地
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.
他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.
他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词]invitation为名词，译为"邀请".
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.
我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
[即学即用]
1.I have an open____________(invite) to visit my friend in America.
2.She invited me___________(have) dinner this evening.
答案：1.invitation 2.to have
9.They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink.
他们通常会问一切时候安好，或者你是否想再来杯。
[用法讲解]if为连词，译为"如果"，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
if也可以译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
[即学即用]
( )If it________tomorrow, we_______at home.
A.will rain; rain B.rains;stay
C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay
答案：C
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 Good manners
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析一
1.Good manners and kindness are always in fashion.
良好的礼仪与善意永远不会过时。
[用法讲解]fashion指代广义的"时尚"或"流行趋势"时为不可数名词，指代"具体的流行款式或设计"时为可数名词；fashion还可为动词，译为"制作，塑造，发展".
Eg:Social media greatly influences modern fashion.
社交媒体深刻影响现代时尚。
This season's fashions focus on bold colors.
本季流行款主打鲜艳色彩。
The sculpture was fashioned from recycled metal.
这件雕塑由回收金属制成。
Over time, they fashioned strong friendship.
随着时间的推移，他们建立了深厚的友谊。
[常见搭配]in fashion流行
out of fashion过时
fashion show时装秀
Eg:Retro hairstyles are back in fashion.
复古发型再度流行。
High-waistedjeans went out of fashion briefly.
高腰牛仔裤曾短暂过时。
The brand debuted its new collection at the fashion show.
该品牌在时装秀上首秀新系列。
[派生词]fashionable为形容词，译为"符合潮流的"或"流行的".
Eg: Fashionable cafes often attract young crowds.
时尚咖啡馆常吸引年轻人群。
[即学即用]
极简设计今年很流行。
Minimalist designs are___________this year.
in fashion
2.follow traffic rules遵守交通规则
[用法讲解]rule作名词时，可译为"规则，统治"，其复数形式为rules;rule也可作动词，译为"统治"
[常见搭配]follow the rules遵守规则
as a rule通常，一般来说
Eg: the rules of the game
游戏规则
The emperor ruled from 27 BC to 14 AD.
这个皇帝从公元前27年统治到公元14年。
As a rule, I don't eat dessert.
通常情况下，我不吃甜点。
First, all of us must follow the rules.
首先，大家都应该遵守纪律。
follow作动词，也可译为"理解，听懂".
Eg: She followed him out of the room.
她跟着他离开了房间。
Please follow the instructions carefully.
请仔细遵循指示。
I'm not following you. Could you explain that again
我不懂你的意思。你能再解释一遍吗
[常见搭配]follow up跟进
follow through 坚持到底
follow the rules 遵守规则
Eg: He needs to follow up on that project.
他需要跟进那个项目。
She decided to follow through with her plan.
她决定坚持到底实行她的计划。
We must follow the school rules.
我们必须遵守学校规则。
[派生词] follower为名词，译为"跟随者";
following为形容词，译为"下列的，接下来的".
Eg: His follower is very loyal.
他的追随者非常忠诚。
The following comrades will stay.
下列同志请留下。
[即学即用]
1.First, I'll explain the________(规则) of the game.
2.每个人都必须遵守规则。
Everyone must_________________.
rules
follow the rules
3.I can't wait to meet my new classmates!我等不及要见我的新同学了!
[用法讲解]wait为动词，译为"等待，等候";wait还可为名词，译为"等待的时间".
Eg: The wait for the the train was long.
等待火车的时间很长。
There is never a wait at that restaurant.
那家餐厅从来不用等位。
[常见搭配] wait to do sth.等待做某事
wait for sb./sth.等某人/某物
wait a minute/ second/ moment等一下
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
Eg: I'm waiting to hear back from the interviewer.
我正在等待面试官的回复。
She is waiting for her friend at the restaurant.
她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。
The little girlcan't wait to openher birthday presents.
这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。
[即学即用]
I can't wait________ (go) on holidays in Australia.
to go
4.And don't forget to return to class on time. 而且别忘了准时回班里。
[用法讲解]return在此处为动词，译为"回来，归还";return还可为名词，译为"恢复，归还".
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配]return sth.to sb./ sth.把某物归还给某人/某处
return to+地点=go back to地点回到某地
in return作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for...作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的，具体的交换关系)
Eg: I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
Shehelped me move and I cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( ) I don't know when we will_____ Beijing.
A.return back B.return to
C.return back to D.return
B
5.What else 还有别的吗
[用法详解]else可为形容词或副词，译为"其它的，其他的"；在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
Eg: Who else can you see
你还能看见别的人吗
Is there anything else in your bag
你的包里还有别的东西吗
[易混辨析]other与else区别
else可为形容词或副词，在句中可修饰疑问代词或不定代词，此时需位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
other可为形容词，用于修饰名词或代词，位于所修饰词之前。
Eg: Nobody else in my school comes from America.
我们学校没有其他人来自美国。
Do you have any other questions
你还有别的问题吗
[即学即用]
( )I think you must be mixing me up with
A.someone otherB.other someone
C. someone elseD. else someone
C
6.I've been in China for a month.我来中国已经一个月了。
[易混辨析] have/ has been to和have/ has gone to和have/ has been in的用法
have been to"曾经去过...(去了回来了)
have gone to"去某地(去了没回来)"
have been in"曾住在某地"
Eg: I have been to the Great Wall.
我去过长城了。
He has gone to Beijing.
他去北京了。
I have been in Beijing for 3 years.
我曾在北京住了三年。
[即学即用]
( )-- Why are you worried
-- I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She_____New for three days.
A.Has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D.has come in
A
7.Here, eating is a special time for people to connect.
在这里，用餐是人们建立关系的特殊时刻。
[用法讲解] eating为动名词作主语，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。
Eg: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
[即学即用]
________(listen) to English songs is a good way to learn English.
Listening
8.One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and he was so hospitable.
有一天，我的房东非常友好地邀请我共进晚餐，他非常好客。
[用法讲解]invite为动词，译为"邀请".
[常见搭配]invite sb.to 地点邀请某人去某地
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited me to her home.
他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.
他们邀请她一起去散步。
[派生词]invitation为名词，译为"邀请".
Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.
我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。
[即学即用]
1.I have an open____________(invite) to visit my friend in America.
2.She invited me___________(have) dinner this evening.
invitation
to have
9.They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink.
他们通常会问一切时候安好，或者你是否想再来杯。
[用法讲解]if为连词，译为"如果"，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
if也可以译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
[即学即用]
( )If it________tomorrow, we_______at home.
A.will rain; rain B.rains;stay
C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay
C
Thanks!
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