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3.Where can we probably read the text
2026年春适应性检测
A.In a story book.
B.In a science book.
C.In a school poster
D.In a guide book.
初四英语
注意事项：
Chinese military coats(军大衣)were a common style in the 1980 s and i990s
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟
Unexpectedly,they have become popular among young people recently in winter.These long
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
cotton coats can keep people warm,but they were not available to ancient Chinese people,
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡
who used furs,animal skins,and even paper to stay warm in winter.
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。
Cotton was not commonly grown or used for clothes until the Ming Dynasty.Before
4,非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
that,fur coats,calledqiu ()were the main winter clothes.The rich often used fur from
应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带
foxes,while the poor used fur from pigs,dogs,or even fish.
Even earlier,during the Shang and Zhou dynasties,people mostly made clothes from
等。
hemp or ramie(大寐或苎麻).To keep warm in winter,they often filled the space between
5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
two pieces of hemp or ramie clothes with dried flowers.
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分】
Later,suoyi (coats became popular among everyone because they could stop wind
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
and water..In the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber(《红楼梦》)，Jia Baoyu,who was
born into a rich family,liked wearing suoyi on rainy and snowy days.
A
Slides()are simple but always fun.All you need to do is to climb up to the top and
For those who could not afford suoyi,paper coats were a good choice.They first
slide down.But do you know that there is science behind it
appeared in the Wei and Jin dynasties.Paper coats were mainly made by boiling and pressing
Newton said what goes up must come down.He was talking about gravity ()
tree bark.They were cheap,thick,and could be repaired when worn out.
Later.paper cloth became less common.But some of these old materials and clothes
Slides work because of gravity,but that is not all.
When you sit at the top of a slide,you stay still unless you push yourself--this is
might become popular again in the future,just like military coats which unexpectedly came
into fashion in recent winters.
Newton's first law.As you slide down,friction (between your body and the slide
4.What were the main winter clothes for ancient Chinese people before cotton became
slows you down a bit.Without friction.you would slide faster and faster.At the bottom,
common
your feet touch the ground,creating extra(颔外的)friction to stop you.
A.Paper coats.B.Suoyi.
C.Fur coats.
D.Hemp clothes
Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them
5.Why did people use paper coats during the Wei and Jin dynasties
stop.So.if you do not use your feet,you'll fly off the slide.
A.They were fashionable and beautiful.
1.Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down
B.Paper coats were affordable and easy to repair.
C.They could keep people cool in summer.
D.Only rich people could afford them.
6.When did cotton begin to be commonly used for clothes in China
2.What will happen if you don't use your feet at the bottom of the slide according to
A.During the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
Newton's first law？
B.During the Wei and Jin dynasties.
A.You will fly off the slide.
B.You will slide back up.
C.During the Ming Dynasty.
C.You will stop immediately.
D.You will stay at the bottom.
D.During the 1980s and 1990s.
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