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中考考前冲刺——冠词 & 代词专项练习
Part 1冠词
一、单项选择
( ) 1.—Who is woman talking to Mr. Zhang
—She is my mother. And she is a doctor.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )2. Everyone should play a role in protecting earth.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )3. Lu Xun is great writer who wrote a lot of excellent works.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( )4. Singapore is excellent place to pay a visit to.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. Lucy is a warm-hearted girl and she usually gives others hand when they need.
A./ B. a C. the D. an
( )6. My father is university teacher. He is kind to every student.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
冠词填空
1. You can have second try if you fail the first time. Never lose faith in yourself.
2. Good habits play important role in our life. It's necessary to develop good habits since we are young.
3. Mike is basketball player, and he is on our school basketball team.
4. Nothing is impossible to willing heart, so we should go for our dreams bravely.
5. If you go to China, you'd better see Great Wall. It is really beautiful.
6. With help of my teacher, I mastered the skills of public speaking.
单句改错
Linda went on a vacation to Shanghai by the plane.
A B
2. Tom likes playing the basketball. So his parents bought him a basketball as the birthday gift.
A B C
3. I like the spring because many flowers can be seen in this season.
A B
4. The Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Many countries take it as a second language.
A B C
四、盲填
阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
(素材选自 Vocabulary Workshop)
My favourite sports day is Field Day. It takes place during 1. last week of school. Everyone in school is on one of four teams.
Our teachers set up all the games before we get to school. They wake up early in
2. morning! They also make sure everyone is fair and plays by the rules. Yesterday, my favourite day was finally here.
The first event of the day was an obstacle（障碍）course. The race went well at first. Suddenly, 3. accident happened. My foot got stuck in one of the tires（轮胎）. I fell down and let out 4. loud cry of pain. Luckily, I was not hurt seriously.
Soon I was ready for the next event, the potato race. Each set of partners（搭档）was given
5. potato on a spoon to carry back and forth across a long road. To win, the partners had to go 6. whole way without dropping the potato. Each person had to walk carefully. It's easy for 7. potato to fall off the spoon. During my turn, I could see the potato shake on the spoon, but it didn't fall off. When I reached 8. finish line, I saw my partner jumping up and down. We won the race! I felt like 9. hero at that time. It was an exciting game so I couldn't wait for 10. second game. I also learned that"No pains, no gains."
五、翻译句子
1.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢读。
This is interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
2.中国是一个多么强大的国家啊！我为我们的国家感到自豪。
a country China is! I'm so proud of our country.
3.从这里到公共汽车站需要半个小时。
It takes me hour from here to the bus station.
4.一个新生需要相当长一段时间才能适应新的环境。
It needs for a freshman to be used to a new environment.
Part 2代词
一、单项选择
( )1. Jack wants to be a doctor when grows up.
A. him B. his C. he D. himself
( )2. I'm sorry I took your umbrella by mistake. The black and white one is .
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
( )3.The boy is honest and he always keeps promise. So he is popular among the class.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
( )4. —My school ID card is on the desk. What about
—It's in my schoolbag.
A. yours B. your C. ours D. our
( )5. Gu Songfen said,"I didn't do anything great. I only did something for country."
A. their B. my C. your D. his
( )6. —Hello. Is Henry there please
—Sorry, is Tom. Henry has gone to the library but you can leave him a message.
A. that B. those C. this D. these
( )7. are my class photos on the desk. They remind me of the good times in the past three years.
A. ones B. That C. This D. These
( )8. Ms. White is a kind person. She always gives away books to kids in poor villages.
A. that B. those C. this D. these
( )9. David and James have a lot in common. makes them become close friends.
A. That B. It C. These D. Those
( )10. None of these questions is easy, and nobody any one of them.
A. answers B. answer C. answered D. answering
( )11. Zhu Yanfu's story was widely reported from the 1990s and moved people.
A. few B. any C. many D. much
( )12. is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something
( )13. The buses in our city run 10 minutes. It provides convenience for people.
A. both B. none C. each D. every
( )14. Please come here earlier next time.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )15. — will be the best singer in tonight's competition
—I think it must be my sister.
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which
( )16. — picture are Linda and Buck talking about
—Monet's Impression Sunrise.
A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. What
( )17. — socks are those, Peter
—They are not mine. Maybe they are Jason's.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
( )18. — did Jay think of your suggestion about how to improve pronunciation
—He thought it was good and he would practice as much as he could.
A. Who B. Why C. When D. What
( )19. Our English teacher is a kind person, always gives us help in English learning.
A. whom B. what C. whose D. who
( )20. A dream is something seems impossible but comes true when you try your best.
A. that B. whose C. who D. what
( )21. Scientists are studying planets people can live on.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
( )22. he teacher did she could do to help Peter with his study.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
( )es to the party, they will be warmly welcomed.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Wherever
( )24. The plane will take off in a few minutes. should go back to our seats quickly.
A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves
( )25. Only who work hard can enjoy the happiness of success.
A. this B. those C. that D. ones
( )26. —Those two girls look exactly the same. Do you know them
—Yes. They are Lily and Lisa. of them are my good friends.
A. Either B. All C. None D. Both
( )27. Boys and girls, follow hearts and never let others steal your dreams.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves
( )28. This English article about science is hard to understand, and students can finish reading it quickly.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )29. should do what he or she can to protect the environment.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
( )30.— are you taking the book to
—Our neighbor Sally. She left her book at our home yesterday.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. Whom
( )31. —Mum, when are we going to the supermarket, this Saturday or Sunday
— is OK. It depends on you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )32.—Wow! Your painting is so beautiful! We can send it to mum.
—Good idea. Can you get me some more paint There isn't left.
A. some B. any C. both D. all
( )33. —Amy, could you tell me where you bought the English dictionary I want to buy .
—Of course. You'll find it in the bookstore near our school.
A. it B. one C. this D. these
二、改错
1. The new student of our class is a friend of my.
2. I lift the my right hand and get ready to answer the question.
3. My friend Wendy gave me a card as the birthday gift. I love one very much.
4. Is there something I can do to help
5. The doctors and volunteers do their best to fight against the COVID-19. They think more of others than them.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother often reads books when she is free. She sets a good example for (I).
2. Failure (it) is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we may lose the courage to try again.
3. We can't depend on our parents all the time. We should fight for (our).
4. The music club provides me with a stage where I can show myself and be (I).
5. The children are too young to look after (they).
6. Linda wanted to travel around the world by (she), but her parents did not allow her to do so.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(素材选自Highlights for Children)
Not many teenagers would say that they really like folk music. But Sleepy Man Banjo Boys are different from 1. (other). They are interested in bluegrass（蓝草音乐）, and they're bringing 2. (it) to a new generation（一代）.
The band is made up of three teenage brothers from New Jersey, United States, a place
3. is known more for its rock music. So how did 4. (they) start playing bluegrass
One day, the boys saw an old music video of Earl Scruggs—a famous bluegrass musician."We've never heard anything like 5. ,"said Tommy. The boys listened to some more songs, started learning some traditional bluegrass music, and the band was born.
A short time later, they posted a video of playing music by 6. (they) at home. People were amazed to see such young boys playing bluegrass so well. Many people watched the video, and just two weeks later, the boys appeared on TV for the first time.
The brothers are now starting to create 7. (they) own kind of bluegrass music, writing their own songs and adding lyrics."You may consider 8. (we) to be different. We're not singing anything about the old country road and the house."Tommy expresses
(he) idea."I'm not saying their music is bad, but 10. (we) is about more modern things."They'll continue to spread their music.
五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
1. Emily is a smart girl and she taught three languages.
2. I can't tell the differences among pictures.
3. I read books during middle school, such as The Rickshaw Boy and Three Days To See.
4. William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers works I really admire.
5. Jane is an easy-going and sincere friend I've known for many years.
六、微语段练习
I first met Jason when I was walking home from school. Suddenly, I heard someone crying in the street. I turned the corner and found there was a boy. I saw ① (he) sitting on the ground holding his stomach.
I ran to him and asked if he needed help. But ② was difficult for him to say a word. I went to a shop nearby and asked the owner for help. He called the ambulance（救护车）.
And then we took the boy to the hospital. His parents came quickly and thanked
③ (we) over and over again.
Now ④ is one of my best friends. We often spend weekends together.
参考答案
Part 1冠词
一、单项选择
1. C 特指正在和张老师谈话的女士，应用定冠词the.
2. D “earth”是独一无二的事物，其前应用 the。
3. C 根据“great writer”可知此处应填 a 泛指一位作家。
4. B 根据“place”可知空格处应填冠词，再根据“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词可知，应用 an。
5. B give sb. a hand 给某人帮助，固定搭配。
6. A 此处泛指一位，应用不定冠词，且 university 以辅音音素开头，应用 a。本题易错选 B。
二、冠词填空
1. a 根据“Never lose faith in yourself.”可知指失败后继续尝试。“a+序数词”,表示“再一，又一”。
2. an “important”是以元音音素开头的单词,“play an important role”扮演一个重要的角色，为固定搭配。
3. a 表示“一”,“basketball”以辅音音素开头，用a。
4. a 分析可知此处表示泛指，不定冠词修饰名词heart,“willing”以辅音音素开头，用a。
5. the the Great Wall长城，为普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应用定冠词the.
6. the with the help of在······的帮助下，为固定搭配。
三、改错
1. B→删除“by+表示交通工具的名词”结构中，名词前不加冠词。
2. A→删除球类名词前不用冠词。
3. A→删除表示季节、月份、星期等名词前通常不用冠词。
4. A→删除在学科、语言、三餐类名词前不用冠词。
四、盲填
1. the 根据“last week of school”可知此处表示特指。应用 the。
2. the in the morning 在早上，为固定搭配。
3. an 此处指的是一场意外发生，accident 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an 修饰。
4. a 根据语境可知指作者摔倒在地发出一声惨叫，loud 以辅音音素开头，故此处应用 a。
5. a 根据空后“potato”可知此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，potato 以辅音音素开头，应用 a。
6. the the whole way 自始至终，固定搭配。
7. the 根据上文“potato on a spoon”可知此处再次提到。应用the。
8. the 根据空后“finish line”可知此处特指终点，应用the。
9. a 根据语境可知，此处指作者感觉自己像一个英雄，表示泛指，hero以辅音音素开头，用a。
10. a 根据“a+序数词，又一”可知，空处应用a。
五、翻译句子
1. such an “such+a/an+（形容词+）可数名词单数+that从句”，为固定结构，表示如此······以至于……。
2. How strong 此处考查“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句式。
3. half an 在有 half 修饰的名词或名词短语中，冠词位于其后。
4. quite a long time 此处考查“quite a/an+形容词+名词”,根据语境可知此处用 quite a long time.
Part 2副词
一、单项选择
1. C 分析句子结构可知空处在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格。
2. D 句子缺表语且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。
3. A 空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词promise,根据“he”可知此处表示他的。
4. A 分析句子结构可知，what about用于引出关于对方的学生证的话题，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。
5. B 根据“country”可知用形容词性物主代词修饰，根据“I”可知此处表示我的。
6. C 打电话时，常用this介绍自己。
7. D 根据空后的“are”及句意可知此处指代复数，且表示近指，应用these。
8. B 根据“kids”可知此处应用代词的复数形式，根据“in poor villages”可知此处表示远指。
9. A 指代上一句提到的“大卫和詹姆斯有很多共同点”这件事用that。
10. A 根据“is”可知为一般现在时，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
11. C 根据“widely”可知表肯定，很多，用many,修饰可数名词复数。
12. C 根据语境可知表示否定意义，用nothing。
13. D 根据语境可知，此处表示每隔10分钟会有一趟公交车。every在此处表示“每、每隔”。
14. B 根据“earlier”可知用a little修饰，表示“早一点”。
15. A 根据答语“my sisters”可知此处询问人，分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用Who。
16. C 根据答语“Monet's Impression Sunrise.”可知，此处询问“哪一幅画”，应用Which。
17. D 根据答语“they are Jason's”可知，此处是对所属关系提问，应用Whose。
18. D 根据答语可知在询问对方意见，应用What。
19. D 关系词在从句中作主语，且指人，用who。
20. A 空处缺关系词引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为不定代词，只能用that。
21. A 分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句且表示“哪个行星”，应用which引导。
22. B 此处考查固定用法“do what sb. could/can做某人所能做的”。
23. C 根据语境可知表示无论谁，应用whoever。
24. A 根据“our seats”可知此处表示“我们”作主语，用人称代词主格。
25. B根据从句内容可知此处指代努力工作的 人，且表示复数，用those.
26. D 根据“two girls”可知为“两者都”，用both.
27. B 根据“hearts”可知用形容词性物主代词。
28. D 根据“hard to understand”可知此处表示否 定意义，修饰可数名词，用few.
29. A 此处表示每个人且用于肯定句，用everybody.
30. D 由答语可知在询问人物，用whom.
31. A由答语可知，此处表示任意一天都可以，两 者选其一，用either.
32. B 根据“isn't”可知空格所在句为否定句,any 用于否定句，故用any.
33. B根据语境可知，此处指对方想买一本字 典，one表示前面出现过的同一类事物。本题 易错选A项。
二、改错
1. my→mine 此处表示我的一个朋友，用名 词性物主代词mine.
2. the→删除 名词前若有形容词性物主代词，不 能用the,this,that等词修饰，故删除the.
3. one→it 此处表示“我”非常喜欢那个卡片，特 指上文提到过的卡片用it表示同类同物。
4. something→anything 疑问句中应用anything.
5. them→themselves 此处应用反身代词themselves 表示他们自己
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. me 介词for后面用人称代词宾格。
2. itself 根据语境可知此处表示“失败本身”，用it的反身代词作failure的同位语。
3. ourselves 根据语境可知此处表示“为自己而战”，应用反身代词作宾语。
4. myself 根据“show myself”可知此处表示“做自己”，用反身代词作表语。
5. themselves 根据语境可知此处表示“照顾他们自己”，应用反身代词作宾语。
6. herself by oneself 独自，单独
四、语法填空
1. others 此处为前文提到的“Not many teenagers”,应用复数形式。
2. it空处作动词宾语，用人称代词宾格。
3. which分析句子结构可知该句为定语从句，关 系词修饰物，且作主语，用whieh.
4. they句中缺主语，用人称代词主格。
5. that根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的 "Earl Scruggs",用代词“that”.
6. themselves 此处考查固定搭配“by oneself独 自”，用反身代词。
7. their 空后有名词短语，用形容词性物主代词 修饰。
8. us 此处用人称代词宾格作动词“consider”的 宾语。
9. his 空后有名词idea，填形容词性物主代词。
10. ours 此处作主语，根据空前的“their music” 可知，此处表示我们的音乐，用名词性物主 代词。
五、方框选词
1. herself 根据“she”并结合备选词汇可知 she符合语境,teach oneself 自学。
2. these 此处缺代词作定语修饰pictures,结合备 选词汇可知,this符合语境,pictures为复数，应用these.
3. many 此处缺代词作定语修饰books,根据语 境并结合备选词汇可知many符合语境。
4. whose 此处缺少定语从句的连接词，且在从句 中作定语修饰works,表示所属关系用whose.
5. whom 此处缺少定语从句的连接词，且在从 句中作宾语，应填whom.
六、微语段练习
①him “saw”为动词，用人称代词宾格。
②it 此处考查it作形式主语的用法。
③us “thanked”为动词，用人称代词宾格。
④he 句中缺少主语，应用人称代词主格，根据上文可知此处指代Jason。

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