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八年级下册英语Unit 4素养提优测试卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单项选择(10分)
( )1. The weather of this island country is so that the weather report is hardly correct.
A.common B. changeable C. comfortable D. careless
( )2. We were flying the clouds. The clouds were like the sea.
A.above B. behind C.near D.on
( )3. Water will always find its own .We can't change it.
A.sense B.failure C. test D. level
( )4. —What do you think of your cousin
-I think he is of all the boys and girls here.
A.funny B.funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
( )5. Children show about everything. That is their character.
A.love B. help C.curiosity D. dream
( )6. There are many .They come from all over the world.visiting here every year in spring.
A.travellers B.animals C. coasts D. reeves
( )7.—Remember to put on warm clothes. It's getting these days.
-I wish the weather in winter could be as as that in spring.
A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer
( )8. The doctors tried everything to keep him but to no help. He was still dead.
A.alive B. tired C. tall D. excited
( )9. It's only for parents to worry about their children.
A.happy B. natural C. famous D. crazy
( )10.—Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday, Anna
- . I can't wait to go there.
A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. Good idea D. No way
二、完形填空(15分)
你知道岛屿是怎么形成的吗？通过下面的地理课了解一下吧！
Hi there. What's your favourite subject For me, it is 1 . I can always learn many interesting things in the geography class. Today our teacher Mr Zhang taught us about 2 .
“Do you know how islands form(形成)？”Mr Zhang asked.
All of us 3 our heads.
"About 20, 000 years ago, the earth was very 4 .Ocean water froze into ice and the sea level went down. After that, the earth became warmer and a lot of ice melted(融化)， and the sea level went up. Places like mountains 5 said. "In fact, islands can form in other islands," Mr Zhang 6 .”
"Could you tell us another one " I asked.
"Sure. Sometimes, waves move the sand at the bottom of the ocean to form islands, Mr Zhang said.
"That's 7 looked like.! I said and imagined what this kind of island
"Can you tell us about some famous islands in China "Sun Wei, one student, asked.
“ 8 Weizhou Island in Guangxi is one of China's youngest islands. A small number of rare Bryde's whales(稀有的布氏鲸) live there. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. There are beautiful beaches and coconut trees 9 it.Islands are not just land. They are home to special animals and plants. 10 the islands is important, "Mr Zhang said.
We all nodded and were excited to explore more about the wonders of the islands.
( )1.A.physics B. history C. geography D. biology
( )2.A. forests B. mountains C. islands D. oceans
( )3.A. shook B. touched C. hurt D. washed
( )4.A.flat B.dry C. dark D. cold
( )5.A. produced B. became C. connected D. created
( )6.A.reasons B. tools C. surveys D. ways
( )7.A.amazing B. important C.positive D. likely
( )8.A. Great idea B. That's silly C. Of course D. It's great
( )9.A.about B.on C.of D. from
( )10.A.Choosing B.Checking C.Protecting D.Discovering
三、阅读理解(15分)
中国地大物博，南方和北方人文习惯上也有很大的差异。
China has large areas and has a large population.People in different areas always have different living habits in the country. Now there is an interesting topic about another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is usual for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And people sell many fruits in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
People can keep food for a long time in the north, because it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing(储藏) food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
( )1. In southern China, what do people usually buy at a time
A. A small amount of food. B. A large amount of food.
C. Enough food for a week. D. A lot of meat and vegetables.
( )2. If you buy fruits in the south, what may the shop owners do
A. The shop owners may peel and cut them for you.
B. The shop owners may laugh at you.
C. The shop owners may only sell them in boxes and baskets.
D. The shop owners may only sell a single apple or pear.
( )3. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because.
A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes had quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets
( )4.What does the underlined words“due to”mean in Chinese
A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D. Southern China and Northern China
四、词汇运用(10分)
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What's the (deep)of the water here
2. He was an (usual)man with great business talents.
3. The meetings will focus on economic (develop)of the region.
4. He still felt responsible for her (die).
5.They (successful) communicate their knowledge to others.
B.根据汉语意思完成句子。
6.你每天都在进步，一点一点地，只是你没有看到或没有感觉到。
You are making progress everyday, but you just cannot see it or feel it.
7.如果地球上没有水怎么办？
What if there was no water
8.我把我的名字写在了这页最下面彭尼的名字之后。
I wrote my name after Penny's at the page.
9.如果你喜欢阅读，不管什么时候，都要想尽一切办法去读。
If you enjoy reading, then do that whenever you want.
10.你在班里名列前茅。
You're your class.
五、句型转换(10分)
1. The lake is about 20 metres deep.(对画线部分提问)
is the lake
2. Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China.(对画线部分提问)
the biggest freshwater lake in China
3. The river is longer than any other rivers in the country.(改为同义句)
This river is in the country.
4. This mountain is about 1, 500 metres high. That mountain is about 1,500 metres high. （合并为一句）
This mountain which is 1, 500 metres high is that one.
5. No girl is taller than Lisa in her class.(改为同义句)
Lisa is girl in her class.
六、阅读还原(10分)
中国的北方和南方，在风俗习惯、生活方式等很多方面是有很大差异的。
China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different 1. .
Chen Hao: I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect(方言). For example, people in my hometown Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it's hard for people from the north to understand it when we talk with each other! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua. This makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well each other.
Li Ming: 2. I grew up in Anyang, a northern city.Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. 3. .And people indifferent parts have different tastes.
Zhou Yu: 4. .I live in Hangzhou. Chinese poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here, "The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days, the dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.(水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇)”5. .Quite different scenes, aren't they
A. You can find differences in old Chinese poems.
B. This is because of the difference in rain and heat.
C. I think the food in the north is different from that in the south.
D. Three students from different cities share their opinions on this topic.
E. But if you read poems about the north, you'll find that"In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight.(大漠孤烟直)”.
七、短文填空(10分)
用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使得文章通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
all year round; science; long; cover; rise; daylight;temperature;
however;during; thousands of
Antarctica(南极洲) is the coldest place on earth. Ice 1. almost all the continent (大陆). People once recorded the lowest 2. there, it was -89 °C ! It is also the driest continent of the seven continents because there is very little rainfall 3. .It is hard to get there and there is little food and nothing for people to build houses from. Nobody has lived in Antarctica for 4. years.5. , today it is possible for people to explore(探索) and study the continent.6. from all over the world go there. Some are brave enough to live in Antarctica for part of the year.
Few people stay 7. than six months. The sun 8. and sets only once a year there. That means there are six months of 9. and then six months of darkness.10.
the winter, there is no sun and it takes a lot more than a fire and wool socks to keep you warm.
八、书面表达(20分)
在“美丽中国”建设稳步推进的大背景下，全国各地自然景观的生态环境改善成果显著，长白山也经历了令人欣喜的蜕变。假如今天的英语作业是为一段介绍长白山环境改善情况的视频配音。请你根据下面的提示，以第一人称“长白山”的口吻写一篇英语短文，为视频配音做准备。
提示内容：1.回顾过去出现的问题（乱砍滥伐造成森林面积减少，过度旅游带来污染); 2.采取的保护措施(植树造林。限制游客数量)；3.现在……
参考词汇：拯救 save
要求：1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；2.包含提示内容中的要点，可适当发挥；3.词数不少于80（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! I'm Changbaishan, one of China's most amazing natural wonders.
参考答案
一、1-5 BADDC 6-10 ABABC
二、1-5 CCADB 6-10 DACBC
三、1-5 AACDB
四、A.1.depth 2. unusual 3. development 4. death 5. successfully
B.6. bit by bit 7. on earth 8. the bottom of 9. by all means 10. at the top of
五、1. How deep 2. What is 3. the longest 4. as high as5. the tallest
六、1-5 DCBAE
七、1. covers 2. temperature 3. all year round 4. thousands of 5. However 6. Scientists 7. longer 8.rises 9.daylight
10.During
八、One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I'm Changbaishan, one of China's most amazing natural wonders. In the past, people cut down many trees. As a result, my forests got smaller and many animals
lost their homes. Also, as more and more people visited me, I faced problems like pollution. To save me, people took action. They stopped cutting down trees and planted new ones. What's more, only a certain number of visitors could visit me each day. Now, things are getting better. The forests are growing back, and animals are coming home. Remember,I'm not just a mountain. I'm a gift of nature. Please help me stay beautiful.
Thank you!
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