【期中考点培优】考点12:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练人教版(新起点) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点12:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练人教版(新起点) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版(新起点)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点12:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
补全短文。选择合适的单词补全请假条的内容。
Dear Ms Li:
I’m really sorry to tell you that I 1 go to school today. I have a bad 2 and I have a fever. I am ill. My mother will take me to the doctor. I have to take some medicine and have a 3 rest at home. Don’t worry about me. I will get 4 soon. My father says he 5 help me with my lesson.
Yours,
Linda
A.can’t B.well C.can D.cold E.good
根据图片提示,结合句意补全句子。
Hello! My name is Jill. I have a sister. I have a pair of white 6 . And my sister has a pair of black one. I often take some photos for her with the 7 . Today she has a 8 . The doctor says she should take some 9 and drink a lot of 10 . I hope she will get well soon.
worry July better So windy
I’m Alice. Today is 11 20th. It’s Wednesday. The weather is 12 and cool. But I don’t feel well. 13 my mother takes me to see a doctor. The doctor says, “You have a cold. Don’t 14 . Drink some water and have a good rest.” We thank the doctor and go home. I hope (希望) I will be 15 .
Nancy is 110 16 old. She’s still healthy. How does she keep healthy She takes exercise every day. She always goes for 17 in the morning and in the evening. She likes 18 and vegetables. Her favorite fruit are apples. But her 19 are not good. So she drinks apple juice.
“Do you want to be healthy ” Nancy said. “ 20 a lot of fruit and vegetables. Take exercise every day.”
A.walks B.fruit C.years D.Eat E.teeth
going about read don’t wait for in stopping right have shouldn’t
It’s Tuesday today. I 21 a bad cold(感冒) and a high fever(发烧), so I 22 go to school in the morning. After breakfast I 23 a book. There are many signs 24 it. From this book I know a lot 25 traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 26 of the road (路) and get slower (慢下来) at the crossing of the road. “Red light” means 27 . “Green light” means 28 . We 29 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 30 the “Green light” and go.
根据单词首字母提示补全短文。
Kate h 31 a c 32 . So her mother takes her to the Children’s Hospital. The d 33 says, “You should stay in bed and take s 34 medicine, then you will f 35 b 36 .” Kate and her mother go b 37 home. Kate takes the medicine, but she d 38 have a r 39 . She w 40 to go to school.
Peter在路上给同学们讲了自己购物的故事,请你选择最佳答案补全故事。
Yesterday was Children’s Day. My parents 41 two bags for me. One is big and light. It is black. But it has got no 42 . The other one is yellow. It’s big and 43 . It has got two wheels and three 44 . And it has got a cute bear on it. It is very 45 .
A.lovely B.wheels C.bought D.pockets E.heavy
Read and choose.读短文,选词填空。
Hello, my name is Jack. I’m hard-working. I 46 at 6:40 a.m. every day. I often eat breakfast at 7:00 and then go to school at 7:30. On the weekend, I often do homework and clean my room. My favourite 47 is winter, because my birthday is in 48 . And I can make a snowman 49 my friends. I also like Christmas Day. We’ll have a big 50 on that day.
A.December B.get up C.dinner D.with E.season
联系上下文,完成对话,每空一词。
A: Hello, Mike. Christmas is coming. What do you often do at Christmas
B: First, we always 51 some Christmas presents and a big Christmas tree. 52 , we 53 many pretty things on it. Then, I wait 54 the presents on Christmas Eve. Finally, we wake up 55 on Christmas Day and open our presents. We are so happy!
我的朋友Sam喜欢旅行,请认真读一读,选择正确的单词填空(有一个多余选项),补全短文。
need travel year fast cake plane
Sam is my friend. His 56 is the year of the monkey. So he likes monkeys. He loves to 57 . He will go on a trip to Shanghai with his family. They 58 some food and clothes. They will go there by 59 . It’s very 60 . The first day, they will go to the zoo to watch monkeys. The second day, they will go to Shanghai Disney Resort.
阅读下面短文,选择合适的单词将短文补充完整,使其意思通顺、合理,每词只填一次。
with party Our dance pipa have sing play good draw
New Year’s Day is coming. We’ll 61 a wonderful party. I can do some kung fu 62 John. Jane can 63 some beautiful cartoons. Sarah can 64 for us. Chen Jie can play the 65 . 66 teachers also have shows on the 67 . Miss White can 68 a song. Mr Jones can 69 the piano. That’s cool! We’ll have a 70 time at the party.
读短文,选择恰当的单词填空,将字母标号写在横线上。
China’s National Day holiday is from October 1st to October 7th. It is called the “Golden Week” because many people travel during this time.
This year, I am going to Beijing to 71 National Day. The streets will be full of beautiful lanterns. There will be many activities for people to 72 their love for the country. I will visit Tian’anmen Square. I will watch the national flag-raising ceremony there. I also want to see the lovely 73 . That is my 74 . It will be a wonderful trip. I can’t 75 !
A.wait
B.show
C.plan
D.flowers
E.celebrate
班级最终决定去历史博物馆参观,老师让Guoguo做此次一日游的讲解员。请从方框中选择合适的单词填入空白处。
busy say history plan leave
Here is the 76 for our school trip. Our class will visit the 77 museum. Now I am 78 looking for some information on the Internet. We will 79 at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. I will 80 some interesting things about the past on the bus.
阅读短文,从方框中选词填空,使短文意思完整。
visit see send popular boring never take too listen shopping
Mobile phones are very 81 around the world. Most people have got mobile phones. People can use a mobile phone to 82 and get messages, 83 photos, 84 to music and 85 films. People can use it to 86 their favourite websites. Many people think it is 87 when they take subway(乘地铁) without(没有) a mobile phone. Liu Yuxin’s mother often does 88 with her mobile phone. She often buys food and clothes. Liu Yuxin has got a mobile phone, 89 . But she 90 plays games with it, because her parents say playing games is bad for her.
阅读短文,从方框中选词填空,使短文意思完整。
play visit send see boring make white popular take shopping
Mobile phones are very 91 around the world. Most people have got mobile phones. People can use a mobile phone to 92 and get messages, 93 phone calls, 94 films and 95 games. People can use it to 96 their favourite websites. Many people think it is 97 when they take subway(乘地铁) without(没有) a mobile phone. Liu Ying’s mother often does 98 with her mobile phone. She often buys books online, because she loves reading. Liu Ying has got a 99 mobile phone. She can 100 photos with it. She likes photography(摄影).
Some 101 are great because they can make people’s life more convenient (方便的). For example, buses and planes can help people 102 from one place to another. TVs can help people know more about the world. Mobie phones can 103 people communicate(交流). 104 and clocks can help people tell the time. Most inventions are 105 for us. They change our life and make our life better.
A.Watches B.good C.help D.inventions E.travel
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是琳达因为感冒发烧不能去上学,向李老师请假的请假条。
1.句意:很抱歉告诉你我今天不能去上学。can’t情态动词,不能,符合题意,故选A。
2.句意:我得了重感冒并且发烧了。have a bad cold动词短语,得了重感冒,故选D。
3.句意:我必须吃一些药并且在家好好休息。have a good rest动词短语,好好休息,故选E。
4.句意:我很快会好的。get后面跟形容词,well形容词,身体健康的,符合题意,故选B。
5.句意:我的爸爸说他可以在功课方面帮助我。can情态动词,可以,能,符合题意,故选C。
6.shoes 7.camera 8.fever 9.medicine 10.water
【导语】本文介绍了我的妹妹的个人情况。
6.句意:我有一双白色的鞋。图片是鞋shoe,常用复数shoes,故答案为shoes。
7.句意:我经常用相机给她拍照。图片是相机camera,用单数,故答案为camera。
8.句意:今天她发烧了。图片显示小女孩发烧了,have a fever发烧,故答案为fever。
9.句意:医生说她应该吃些药。图片是药medicine,用不可数名词泛指吃药这一行为,故答案为medicine。
10.句意:医生说她应该吃些药并喝些水。图片是水water,不可数名词,故答案为water。
11.July 12.windy 13.So 14.worry 15.better
【导语】本文讲述了今天的天气,作者的身体状况,然后妈妈带他去看了医生。
11.句意:今天是______20日。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填July七月,故答案为July。
12.句意:天气_____又凉爽。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填windy多风的,故答案为windy。
13.句意:_____我妈妈带我去看医生。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填So所以,故答案为So。
14.句意:不要______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填worry担心,故答案为worry。
15.句意:我希望我将会________。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填better更好的,故答案为better。
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.E 20.D
【分析】16.句意:南茜110岁。...year(s) old……岁,故选C。
17.句意:她总是早晚散步。go for walks散步,固定短语,故选A。
18.句意:她喜欢_______和蔬菜。根据句意可知横线处填食物,fruit水果,故选B。
19.句意:但是她的______不好。teeth牙,符合句意,故选E。
20.句意:______很多水果和蔬菜。Eat吃,符合句意,故选D。
21.have 22.don’t 23.read 24.in 25.about 26.right 27.stopping 28.going 29.shouldn’t 30.wait for
【分析】21.句意:我得了重感冒和高烧,所以我早上不去上学。have a bad cold患重感冒,固定搭配,故答案为have。
22.句意:我得了重感冒和高烧,所以我早上不去上学。前面说感冒发烧,可知不去上学,用don't构成否定句,故答案为don't。
23.句意:早饭后我看书了。read a book看书,固定动词短语,故答案为read。
24.句意:里面有很多标志。根据前一句可知it指的是书,标志在书里,in在……里面,故答案为in。
25.句意:从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识。about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。
26.句意:我们应该在路的右边走或开车,在十字路口要慢一点。根据常识可知靠右走或行驶,right右边,故答案为right。
27.句意:“红灯”意味着停。根据常识可知红灯停,stopping停,故答案为stopping。
28.句意:“绿灯”意味着走。根据常识可知绿灯行,going走,故答案为going。
29.句意:红灯亮的时候我们不应该走。shouldn’t不应该,符合句意,故答案为shouldn’t。
30.句意:我们必须等“绿灯”再出发。wait for等,符合句意,故答案为wait for。
31.has 32.cold 33.doctor 34.some 35.feel 36.better 37.back 38.doesn’t 39.rest 40.wants
【解析】31.句意为Kate感冒了,该句时态为一般现在时,主语Kate为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该用have(有)的单三形式has,故答案为has。
32.句意为Kate感冒了,have a cold意为感冒,为固定短语,故答案为cold。
33.句意为医生说,doctor意为医生,故答案为doctor。
34.句意为你应该躺在床上吃点药,take some medicine意为吃药,为固定短语,故答案为some。
35.句意为然后你就会感觉好多了,will后应接动词原形feel(感觉),故答案为feel。
36.句意为然后你就会感觉好多了,由句意可知此处应用good(好)的比较级better,故答案为better。
37.句意为凯特和她妈妈回家了,go back意为回转,故答案为back。
38.句意为但是她没有休息,该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数第三人称,助动词应用do的does,否定式为doesn’t,故答案为doesn’t。
39.句意为但是她没有休息,have a rest意为休息,为固定短语,故答案为rest。
40.句意为她想要去上学,该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数第三人称,谓语动词应用want(想要)的单三形式wants,want to do意为想要做某事,故答案为wants。
41.C 42.B 43.E 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍皮特的父母给他买的两个包各自的特征。
41.句意:我的父母给我买了两个包。bought买,符合句意,故选C。
42.句意:但是它没有轮子。wheels轮子,符合句意,故选B。
43.句意:它是大的和重的。heavy重的,符合句意,故选E。
44.句意:它有两个轮子和三个口袋。pockets口袋,符合句意,故选D。
45.句意:它很可爱。lovely可爱的,符合句意,故选A。
46.B 47.E 48.A 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文介绍杰克的日常作息和喜好。
46.句意:我每天早上六点四十分起床。get up起床,符合句意,故选B。
47.句意:我最喜欢的季节是冬季,因为我的生日在十二月。season季节,符合句意,故选E。
48.句意:我最喜欢的季节是冬季,因为我的生日在十二月。December十二月,符合句意,故选A。
49.句意:我能和我的朋友堆雪人。with和,符合句意,故选D。
50.句意:那天我们将享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。dinner晚餐,符合句意,故选C。
51.buy 52.Next 53.put 54.for 55.early
【导语】本文讨论了圣诞节做的事情。
51.句意:首先,我们总是买一些圣诞礼物和一棵大的圣诞树。buy买,符合句意,句子是一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,buy用原形,故答案为buy。
52.句意:接下来,我们在它上面放很多漂亮的东西。根据短文语境,next接下来,符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Next。
53.句意:接下来,我们在它上面放很多漂亮的东西。根据句意可知该空填put放,句子是一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,put用原形,故答案为put。
54.句意:我在圣诞前夜等礼物。wait for等,符合句意,故答案为for。
55.句意:最后,我们在圣诞节早起,打开礼物。根据句意可知说是早起,wake up early早起,故答案为early。
56.year 57.travel 58.need 59.plane 60.fast
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Sam的旅游计划。
56.句意:他的______是猴年。此处介绍Sam的出生年是猴年。year年。
57.句意:他喜欢______。根据下句“He will go on a trip to Shanghai with his family.”,可知此处指他喜欢旅行,travel旅行。
58.句意:他们_____一些食物和衣服。旅行需要准备食物和衣物。need需要。
59.句意:他们将要乘_____去那儿。by+交通工具表示出行方式,plane飞机。
60.句意:这很______。飞机出行的特点是速度快,fast快的。
61.have 62.with 63.draw 64.dance 65.pipa 66.Our 67.party 68.sing 69.play 70.good
【导语】本文主要介绍了新年派对上的活动。
61.句意:我们将举办一场精彩的派对。have a party举办派对,动词短语,故答案为have。
62.句意:我可以和约翰一起练一些功夫。with和……一起,符合题意,故答案为with。
63.句意:简能画一些漂亮的卡通。draw cartoons画卡通,动词短语,故答案为draw。
64.句意:萨拉可以为我们跳舞。结合上下文,此处为dance for us为我们跳舞,符合题意,故答案为dance。
65.句意:陈洁能弹琵琶。play the pipa弹琵琶,动词短语,故答案为pipa。
66.句意:我们的老师也会在派对上演出。Our我们的,符合题意,故答案为Our。
67.句意:我们的老师也会在派对上演出。party派对,符合题意,故答案为party。
68.句意:怀特小姐可以唱一首歌。sing a song唱一首歌,动词短语,故答案为sing。
69.句意:琼斯先生可以弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴,动词短语,故答案为play。
70.句意:我们在派对上会玩得很高兴。happy快乐的,符合题意,故答案为happy。
71.E 72.B 73.D 74.C 75.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者国庆节去北京旅行的计划。
71.句意:今年,我打算去北京庆祝国庆节。be going to后面接动词原形,celebrate庆祝,符合语境,故选E。
72.句意:将会有许多活动,供人们表达自己的爱国之情。根据句意可知此处应填单词show表达,故选B。
73.句意:我也想去看看那些美丽的花。lovely是形容词,后面跟名词,flowers花,符合语境,故选D。
74.句意:那是我的计划。根据句意,可知此处应填单词plan计划,故选C。
75.句意:我已经迫不及待了。根据句意可知此处应填单词wait等待,故选A。
76.plan 77.history 78.busy 79.leave 80.say
【导语】本文讲了学校旅行的计划。
76.句意:这是我们学校旅行的计划。plan计划,符合句意,故答案为plan。
77.句意:我们班会参观历史博物馆。history历史,符合句意,故答案为history。
78.句意:现在我正在网上忙着找一些信息。busy忙碌的,符合句意,故答案为busy。
79.句意:我们明天早上8点会离开。leave离开,符合句意,故答案为leave。
80.句意:我会在公共汽车上说一些关于过去的有趣的事情。say说,符合句意,故答案为say。
81.popular 82.send 83.take 84.listen 85.see 86.visit 87.boring 88.shopping 89.too 90.never
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机及它的用途。
81.句意:手机在全世界都很______。be动词are后跟形容词作表语,popular 受欢迎的,符合语境,故答案为popular。
82.句意:人们能用手机来______和接收信息,______照片,______音乐和______电影。to后跟动词原形,send 发送,符合语境,故答案为send。
83.句意:人们能用手机来发送和接收信息,______照片,______音乐和______电影。take photos 拍照,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为take。
84.句意:人们能用手机来发送和接收信息,拍照片,______音乐和______电影。listen to music 听音乐,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为listen。
85.句意:人们能用手机来发送和接收信息,拍照片,听音乐和______电影。see films 看电影,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为see。
86.句意:人们可以用它来______他们最喜欢的网站。to后跟动词原形,visit 浏览,符合语境,故答案为visit。
87.句意:许多人们认为当他们坐地铁时没有手机很______。be动词is后跟形容词作表语,boring 无聊的,符合语境,故答案为boring。
88.句意:刘雨欣的妈妈经常用她的手机______。do shopping购物,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为shopping。
89.句意:刘雨欣______得到了一部手机。单词在句尾,并用逗号隔开,此处应填副词,too 也,符合句境,故答案为too。
90.句意:但是她______用它打游戏,因为她的父母说打游戏对她不好。此处应填频度副词,never 从不,符合句境,故答案为never。
91.popular 92.send 93.make 94.see 95.play 96.visit 97.boring 98.shopping 99.white 100.take
【分析】本文主要介绍了手机及它的用途。
91.句意:手机在全世界都很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的,符合句意,故答案为popular。
92.句意:人们能用手机来收发信息。send发送,符合句意,故答案为send。
93.句意:人们能使用手机来收发信息,打电话。make phone calls打电话,符合句意,故答案为make。
94.句意:人们能使用手机来收发信息,打电话,看电影。see看,符合句意,故答案为see。
95.句意:人们能使用手机来收发信息,打电话,看电影和玩游戏。play玩,符合句意,故答案为play。
96.句意:人们可以用它来浏览他们最喜欢的网站。visit浏览,符合句意,故答案为visit。
97.句意:许多人们认为当他们坐地铁时没有手机很无聊。boring无聊的,符合句意,故答案为boring。
98.句意:刘莹的妈妈经常用她的手机购物。do shopping购物,符合句意,故答案为shopping。
99.句意:刘莹得到了一部白色的手机。white白色的,符合句意,故答案为white。
100.句意:她能用它来拍照。take photos拍照,符合句意,故答案为take。
101.D 102.E 103.C 104.A 105.B
【分析】101.句意:一些发明是很伟大的,因为它们叫人们的生活更加方便。invention发明,故选D。
102.句意:举例子,汽车和飞机能帮着人们从一个地方旅游到另一个地方。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,要用动词原形,故选E。
103.句意:手机能帮这边人们交流。can后用动词原形,故选C。
104.句意:手表和钟表能帮着人们知道时间。句子开头单词大写首字母,故选A。
105.句意:绝大部分的发明对于人们是有好处的。be good for对某人有好处,故选B。
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