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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（新起点）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点16：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，完成相应的任务。
How to Face Troubles
Hello, kids! Today, let’s talk about something important: how to face troubles. In our daily life, we may meet many troubles. For example, we may have difficulty in learning English, can’t solve math problems, or have conflicts with friends. But don’t worry! Troubles are like small monsters. If we can find the right way to deal with them, we can become stronger.
First, when we face a trouble, we should not be afraid. Be brave! Like a little hero. Then, try to find out why this trouble happens. For example, if you can’t finish your homework on time, maybe it’s because you watch too much TV. So, you need to make a plan: watch TV for only half an hour and spend more time on homework.
Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends. They have more experience and can give you good advice.
Third, don’t give up. Sometimes, it’s not easy to solve a trouble. But if you keep trying, you will find the way. Remember, every trouble is a chance to learn and grow. So, kids, don’t be afraid of troubles. Face them with a smile. You can do it!
1．选择题。
(1) What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A．How to make friends
B．How to face troubles
C． How to learn English well
(2) Troubles are like ______ in the passage. ( )
A．small monsters
B．big monsters
C． little heroes
(3) If we can’t solve a problem by ourselves, we can ask ______ for help. ( )
A．teachers, parents or friends
B．classmates, neighbors or cousins
C． doctors, nurses or policemen
2．判断题（正确的写 T，错误的写 F）
(1) When we face a trouble, the first thing to do is to ask for help. ( )
(2) We can ask teachers, parents or friends for help if we can’t solve a problem by ourselves. ( )
3．客观题
What is the third way to deal with troubles mentioned in the passage
_______________________________________________
Read and finish the tasks (阅读短文，完成练习)
Hello, I’m Matt. Our eating habits are very important for a health and strong body. And we should eat our
meals at regular time every day. So I eat three meals on time every day. I never skip my breakfast.
I eat different kinds of food. I usually eat bread and milk for breakfast, rice with fish and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I often eat fruit in the morning and drink a lot of water every day. Drinking a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal is one of my eating habits.
My family likes fast food, but we don’t eat at western fast food restaurant very often. My mum says some fast food is bad for us. It’s usually high in fat (脂肪), so it’s not good for our health.
4．Read and choose (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案，将字母代号写在括号内)
(1) This passage is about ______. ( )
A．sports B．eating habits and health C． food
(2) What’s the meaning of the underlined word ‘regular’ in the first passage ( )
A．有规律的 B．普通的 C． 完全的
(3) The writer has breakfast ______ ( )
A．very often B．every day C． not very often
(4) _______ is one of the writer’s eating habits. ( )
A．Eating the banana B．Eating fast food very often
C． Drinking some water 15 minutes before three meals
(5) Do you think the writer’s eating habits are healthy ( )
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t think so. C． I don’t know.
5．Read and answer the questions (阅读短文，回答问题)
(1) What’s important for a strong body
_____________________________________________
(2) Does the writer skip his breakfast
_____________________________________________
(3) What does the writer have for breakfast
_____________________________________________
(4) Is fast food good for our health
_____________________________________________
Oliver在向他的朋友们介绍他健康的生活方式，请你根据短文内容完成任务。
A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) is good for us. We should eat good food. There are five kinds (种类) of healthy foods. They are fruit, vegetables, grains (谷物), dairy products (奶制品) and meat (肉类). But don’t eat too much (太多) meat or sweet food a day.
We should play sports to be healthy. We can play sports every day. We can play football and play basketball. Don’t always play games on the phone (手机). It’s not good for our eyes.
6．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) There are ______ kinds of healthy foods. ( )
A．three B．five C． six
(2) We should eat ______ every day. ( )
A．too much sweet food B．vegetables C． too much meat
(3) What sports can we do to be healthy ( )
A．Play phone games. B．Watch TV. C． Play football.
(4) If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, you should ______. ( )
①eat good food ②play sports ③watch TV
A．①② B．②③ C． ①③
7．根据实际情况回答。
What do you often do to keep (为了保持) healthy
________________________________
强身健体共成长。2025年为健康年，作为小学生，应该从哪些方面保持健康呢？阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成任务。
2025 is named the “Healthy Year”. As primary school students, you should take good care of your health.
A healthy diet is important. You should eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains (全谷物), and drink a lot of water. Don’t eat too much junk food.
Exercise is very important. You can play football on the playground, swim in the pool or go for a walk after meals. These help you build a strong body.
Next, you should have a good rest. “Early to bed and early to get up, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” Try to go to bed and get up at regular (有规律的) times. As a primary school student, you should sleep for nine to ten hours.
At last, personal hygiene (个人卫生) matters. Wash hands before eating and after using the toilet. Brush teeth twice a day.
By doing these, you can enjoy a healthy and happy life.
8．Can we eat junk food ( )
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Yes, but not too much.
9．What does the underlined part “diet” mean ( )
A．饮食 B．节食 C．低糖的
10．How many sleeping hours should you have ( )
A．Nine to ten hours. B．Eight to nine hours. C．Nine to eleven hours.
11．What’s the passage about ( )
A．How to study better. B．Why 2025 is “the Healthy Year” C．How to keep healthy.
12．How do you keep healthy (根据实际情况回答)
_____________________________________________________
Read and choose. (阅读Li Sha，Chen Yu和Guo Han的居家学习生活，按要求完成题目。)
13．Read and choose. (请根据上下文内容选择合适的句子，将序号填到文中横线上。)
A．We should learn to protect ourselves(保护自己). B．I want to say “ thank you” to all the teachers. C． We can skip, do kung fu and do sit-ups(仰卧起坐).
Li Sha (Beijing) Look! This is me. I study at home everyday. We have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. My favourite day is Tuesday. Because I have maths and music. I love maths. Ms Han is my maths teacher. She is young and funny. She is very kind to us. Teaching online(线上，网络) is very tired, (1) _______.
Chen Yu (Jinan) When we’re learning online, it’s very important to keep(保持) healthy. We should eat fresh vegetables and drink more water. After class, I often do sports at home with my parents. (2) _______. On the weekend, I also listen to music, read books and draw cartoons. My online learning is healthy and colourful.
Guo Han (Jinan) Recently, the Omicron(奥密克戎) is spreading fast, (3) ______. When I study at home, I drink more water and clean my hands often. I eat fruits and play sports at home. It makes me strong. My mother often opens the window to keep the air fresh(保持空气新鲜). When I go out, I always wear a mask(口罩). And try not to go to the public places(公共场所). I miss my friends and teachers so much. I wish everything will be better soon.
14．Read and tick or cross. (根据短文内容判断对错，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。)
(1) Li Sha is from Beijing, she has six classes one day. ( )
(2) Ms Han is a maths teacher, she is young and kind. ( )
(3) Chen Yu’s online learning is healthy and colourful. ( )
(4) Chen Yu’s mother often opens the window to keep the air fresh. ( )
(5) Recently, the Omicron(奥密克戎) is spreading very fast. ( )
15．Which is not True (Guo Han 给我们分享了她的居家防疫妙招，下列哪一项是不对的？) ( )
A．Eat fruits and play sports at home.
B．Drink more water and clean hands often.
C． Wear a mask when you go out.
D．You can go to the public places.
任务型阅读与写作。
16．阅读短文，选出适当的词语补全短文，只填序号，每词限用一次。
(一)Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is usually in January or February. Before the festival, we clean our homes and buy new ______. On the eve of the festival, the family get ______ and have a big ______. After dinner, we set off ______. On the first day, we wear new clothes and ______ our relatives and friends. Children can get lucky money. It’s a happy time.
A．together
B．dinner
C． fireworks
D．visit
E. clothes
17．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(二)Thanksgiving Day is a big festival in Canada. It is on the Second Monday of October every year. On this day, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat turkey (火鸡), potatoes and pumpkin pie (南瓜饼). They say “Thank you” for the food and other good things. After dinner, they often watch sports games on TV. They are happy to be together.
(1) Thanksgiving Day is in November in Canada. ( )
(2) People eat turkey and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving Day. ( )
18．根据短文(一)和(二)内容提示，选择正确答案填在括号内。
(1) What do Chinese people do on the Eve of the Spring Festival ( )
A．They clean their homes. B．They have a big dinner with family.
C． They watch sports games.
(2) What do Canadian people do after Thanksgiving dinner ( )
A．They watch sports games on TV. B．They set off fireworks. C． They visit their relatives.
(3) Which festival is for giving Thanks ( )
A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C． Thanksgiving Day
19．看图写话(根据短文提示给下列图片写一个完整的句子)。
(1) _________________________________________________________
(2) _________________________________________________________
(3) _________________________________________________________
20．读后写作。请介绍一个你最喜欢的节日(如春节、中秋节等)，写至少5句话。参考句式：
My favourite festival is________________________________________________
It is in_____________________________________________________________
We usually_________________________________________________________
We eat ____________________________________________________________
I like it because _____________________________________________________
阅读短文，完成下面的任务。
Chinese kids like holidays. Li Qiang is a lovely boy. His favourite holiday is Teachers’ Day. He gives flowers to his teacher. Liu Yan is a pretty girl. She likes National Day. It’s our country’s birthday. She likes to go on a trip with her family. Tree Planting Day is on March 12. Jiang Tao plants trees with his friends on that day. Wang Fang likes the Double (双的) Ninth Festival. She goes to see her grandfather and her grandmother. She buys a box of tea for them.
21．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) What does Liu Yan like to do on National Day ( )
A．Give flowers to her teacher B．Go on a trip with her family
C． Plants trees with her friends
(2) When is Tree Planting Day ( )
A．On September 10 B．On March 12 C． On January 1
(3) Which festival does Li Qiang like ( )
A．National Day B．Tree Planting Day C． Teachers’ Day
(4) The Double (双的) Ninth Festival is “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．清明节 B．重阳节 C． 端午节
22．Please write a title for this passage: ______
任务型阅读。
The Spring Festival is the Lunar New Year (农历新年). It’s in January or February. The 2026 Spring Festival is in February.
When the Spring Festival is coming. People are very busy. They clean the houses, cook traditional (传统的) Chinese food, paste (贴) window paper cuttings (窗花) and Spring Festival couplets. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the family have a big dinner. There are lots of delicious (美味的) food. Jiaozi means reunion (团圆). People often put coins (硬币) and sugar (糖) in it. They say it means “good luck”. Fish, chicken, niangao and tangyuan are very nice. People also watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) that night. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other (彼此). Children often get lucky money from their grandparents.
People in China all like the saying, “New year, new look.”
23．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The 2026 Spring Festival is in January. ( )
(2) On the first day of the Spring Festival, people say “Happy Spring Festival!” ( )
24．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) People often put ______ in jiaozi. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) People paste ______ on doors at the Spring Festival. ( )
A． B． C．
25．根据短文内容，回答问题。
What does “New year, new look." mean (“New year, new look.”的汉语意思是什么？)
________________________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Traditional Chinese Festivals
(1) _________ Chinese lunar new year is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s usually in January or February. People usually get together, set off fireworks, eat jiaozi and wear new clothes.
(2) _________ It is on the fifth day in May in the Chinese calendar. People eat zongzi, go dragon boat racing and remember Qu Yuan.
(3) __________ The festival is on the 15th day in August in autumn. The moon is big and round on that day! We often eat mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e.
◇Notes
traditional传统的 lunar 农历的 most important最重要的 holiday假期 calendar日历
dragon boat racing 划龙舟比赛 remember纪念 moon月亮
26．短文中介绍了哪些中国传统节日 请根据短文内容选择答案并填写在横线上。( )
A．The Dragon Boat Festival
B．The Spring Festival
C． The Mid-Autumn Festival
27．判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. ( )
(2) We often eat mooncakes at the The Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
阅读材料，完成任务。
In China, the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in October or November. It is a traditional (传统的) festival. On this day, people usually wear the Zhuyu (茱萸) . They usually climb mountains. They eat Double Ninth cakes. The cakes are sweet and nice. It’s also a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They have a good time together.
In the US, Grandparents’ Day is on a Sunday in September. It’s a festival for old people too. People hold activities (举办活动) for the old people. And many old people usually travel (旅行) together. On this day, people show love to their grandparents.
28．When is the Double Ninth Festival ( )
A．In September B．In October C． In October or November
29．Which poem (古诗) is about the Double Ninth Festival ( )
A．爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏
B．独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲
C． 天阶夜色凉如水，卧看牵牛织女星
30．Which one is NOT TRUE (不正确) about Grandparents’ Day ( )
A．It’s on a Saturday in September.
B．Many old people usually travel together.
C． This festival is to show people’s love to their grandparents.
31．The Double Ninth Festival and Grandparents’ Day are both __________. ( )
A．in November B．for old people C． in memory of someone (纪念某人)
32．根据实际情况回答：
What do you usually do on Double Ninth Festival
____________________________________
阅读Mike写给Robin的信，完成下列两个任务。
Dear Robin，
I’m Mike. I’m a hard-working student. I like PE, maths and music very much. Our school has a big playground. We can play sports together. My maths teacher is Mr Li. He is young and he can swim. Our music teacher is Miss Green. She can sing and dance. I can sing, but I can’t dance. We will have an English party next Saturday. We can sing English songs and play games. Can you come to our party next Saturday
Mike
33．阅读信件，选择正确的答案。
(1) What’s Mike like ( )
A．He is hard-working. B．He is a student.
(2) Mike likes __________, maths and __________ very much. ( )
A．PE, music B．Chinese, art
(3) Who is Mike’s maths teacher ( )
A．Miss Green. B．Mr Li.
(4) They will have an English party next __________. ( )
A．Saturday B．Monday
(5) Who writes (写) the letter ( )
A．Robin. B．Mike.
34．根据信件内容，补全下列句子。
(1) Mike can sing, but he can’t __________.
(2) They can _________________ and _______________ at the English party.
(3) 请用there be句型改写信中画波浪线的句子，保持句意不变。
There __________ __________ __________ __________ in our school.
阅读理解。
Nowadays, China is changing fast. People’s life is much better. But some of us also have got much pressure(压力). Travelling is a good way to relax. There are two ways to travel.
Independent travel(自助游)：
It’s free. You can travel alone or go with your family or friends. You can start at any time. And you have free time to find out more about local culture and make friends with local people. But you need to get everything ready, such as buying tickets and considering(考虑)where to stay.
Group travel(跟团游)：
You don’t need to worry about where to sleep, how to go or when to have meals. The travel agency(旅行社)will arrange(安排)those things for you. For your own safety, you can’t leave the group or go to another place just because you think it’s interesting.
35．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) People have no pressure in China now. ( )
(2) People can relax when travelling. ( )
(3) There are three ways to travel. ( )
(4) You need to get everything ready in independent travel. ( )
(5) You can’t leave the group or go to another place in group travel. ( )
36．阅读短文，补全句子。
(1) Xiaoyong doesn’t want to arrange lots of things. ____________ travel is better for him.
(2) Lily wants more free time in her trip. She will choose ___________ travel.
林婷发邮件跟笔友分享了她的旅行计划，阅读邮件，完成下列任务。
Dear Emily,
I’m so happy to tell you that I’m going for a holiday with my mom and dad soon. We are going to Guilin on April 30. We’ll go there by plane. Guilin is a beautiful place with mountains and rivers. Our plan is to visit Li River by boat. We are also going to Yangshuo to see the villages and ride bikes. We will stay there for two days. I want to buy some souvenirs for you and my classmates. What are you going to do during the holiday
Yours,
Lin Ting
37．根据邮件内容，完成填空，每空一词，第3小题除外。
(1) Lin Ting is going to Guilin with her _______.
(2) They are going to take a _______ tour of Li River.
(3)文中划线部分的单词，其中文意思是_______.
38．根据邮件内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What is Lin Ting going to do in Yangshuo
____________________________
(2) How long (多久) will they stay in Yangshuo
____________________________
读短文，按要求完成任务。
I’m Binbin. I like March because we have a few fun days. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. I can plant trees with my friends. The English party is on March 13th. We will act out English stories. After the party we will have a school trip on March 20th. We’ll go to the World Robot Exhibition. Here’s a photo of the robots. Look! The Spanish robot is playing music with Robin. The Canadian robot is drawing a picture. Yaoyao is a Chinese robot. She is doing kung fu. I like March because my birthday is in this month, too. It’s on March 9th.
39．根据短文内容填写表格。
Things Tree Planting Day ________ School trip Binbin’s birthday
Date (日期) ________ March 13th ________ ________
40．根据短文内容选出正确答案。
(1) Binbin will ________ at the English party. ( )
A．act out English stories B．make a card C． plant trees
(2) Binbin will go to ________ in March. ( )
A．the Great Wall B．the zoo C． the World Robot Exhibition
(3) The Chinese robot is ________. ( )
A．playing music B．doing kung fu C． drawing a picture
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Leaving for the airport…
It’s seven in the morning. Daming is going to the airport with Mum. It’s a fine day, the sky is blue, the birds are singing. Daming is very happy. The plane will take off at 11 o’clock. Daming will arrive in New York at one o’clock tomorrow morning, he’ll see Simon soon. “Goodbye. Safe trip, Daming.” says Mum. “Goodbye, Mum. I’ll miss you and write to you soon.” says Daming.
41．根据情境选择答案。
(1) Now Daming is __________. ( )
A．in New York B．at home C． at the airport
(2) Daming will be on the plane for _________ hours. ( )
A．about 14 B．about 2 C． about 7
(3) “Safe trip” 可以理解为：( )
A．一路顺风 B．再见 C． 旅途愉快
42．根据情境判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Daming is going to New York with Mum. ( )
(2) It’s seven in the morning, the plane will take off. ( )
(3) Daming will be in New York tomorrow. ( )
43．回答问题。
(1) Who’s going to the airport with Daming
____________________________
(2) Is it a fine day
____________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B A A 2．F T 3．Don’t give up.
【导语】本文讲了如何面对困难。
1．(1)句意：这篇文章主要讨论了什么内容？How to make friends如何交朋友，How to face troubles如何面对困难，How to learn English well如何学好英语，根据全文可知讲的是如何面对麻烦，故选B。
(2)句意：文章中的困难像_______。small monsters小怪物，big monsters大怪物，little heroes小英雄，根据“Troubles are like small monsters.”，可知像小怪物，故选A。
(3)句意：如果我们自己无法解决问题，可以向________求助。teachers, parents or friends老师，父母或朋友，classmates, neighbors or cousins同学，邻居或同辈表亲，doctors, nurses or policemen医生，护士或警察，根据“If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends.”，可知可以向老师，父母或朋友求助，故选A。
2．(1)句意：当我们遇到困难时，首先要做的就是寻求帮助。根据“First, when we face a trouble, we should not be afraid. Be brave! Like a little hero.”，可知当我们遇到困难时，首先要做的不是寻求帮助，故答案为F。
(2)句意：如果我们自己无法解决问题，可以向老师，父母或朋友寻求帮助。根据“Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：文中提到的处理麻烦的第三种方法是什么？根据“Third, don’t give up.”，可知第三种方法是不要放弃，故答案为Don’t give up.
4．B A B C A 5．Our eating habits. No, he doesn’t. / No. He has bread and milk for breakfast. No, it isn’t. / No.
【导语】本文介绍马特的健康饮食。
4．(1)句意：这篇文章是关于____。 sports运动，eating habits and health饮食习惯与健康，food食物。根据“Our eating habits are very important for a health and strong body.”可知文章介绍我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。
(2)句意：第一段中划线的单词“regular”是什么意思？根据上下文可知我们每天在规律的时间吃饭，所以是有规律的。
(3)句意：作者____吃早餐。 very often经常，every day每天，not very often不经常。根据“So I eat three meals on time every day.”可知作者每天按时吃三餐。
(4)句意：___是作者的饮食习惯之一。Eating the banana吃香蕉，Eating fast food very often经常吃快餐，Drinking some water 15 minutes before three meals三餐前15分钟喝点水。根据“Drinking a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal is one of my eating habits.”可知每餐前15分钟喝一杯水是作者的饮食习惯之一。
(5)句意：你认为这位作家的饮食习惯健康吗？Yes, I do.是的，健康。No, I don’t think so.不，我不这么认为。I don’t know.我不知道。根据上下文可知作者的饮食习惯是健康的。
5．(1)句意：什么对强壮的身体很重要？根据“Our eating habits are very important for a health and strong body.”可知我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。
(2)句意：这位作家不吃早餐吗？根据“So I eat three meals on time every day.”可知作者每天按时吃三餐。
(3)句意：这位作家早餐吃什么？根据“I usually eat bread and milk for breakfast.”可知作者早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。
(4)句意：快餐对我们的健康有益吗？根据“It’s usually high in fat (脂肪), so it’s not good for our health.”可知快餐通常脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好。
6．B B C A 7．I often eat fruits and vegetables and play sports. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了Oliver健康的生活方式，包括应吃的五类健康食物以及应进行的体育运动，并提醒不要过多吃肉、甜食或长时间玩手机游戏。
6．(1)句意：有______种健康食物。A三种；B五种；C六种。根据“There are five kinds of healthy foods.”可知有五种，故选B。
(2)句意：我们应该每天吃______。A太多甜食；B蔬菜；C太多肉类。根据“They are fruit, vegetables, grains, dairy products and meat.”以及“But don’t eat too much meat or sweet food a day.”可知蔬菜是健康食物之一，且后文提到不要吃太多肉或甜食，故选B。
(3)句意：我们可以做什么运动来保持健康？A玩手机游戏。B看电视。C踢足球。根据“We can play football and play basketball.”可知踢足球是提到的运动之一，故选C。
(4)句意：如果你想拥有健康的生活方式，你应该______。①吃好的食物 ②做运动 ③看电视。根据全文强调“吃健康食物”和“做运动”是健康生活方式的关键，故选A。
7．句意：你经常做什么来保持健康？此题为开放性问题，答案因人而异，可以回答：我经常吃水果和蔬菜，做运动。故答案为I often eat fruits and vegetables and play sports.
8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．I do morning exercises every day to keep healthy.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲了健康生活。
8．句意：我们能吃垃圾食品吗？A是的，我们能。B不，我们不能。C是的，但不要太多。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food.”，可知能吃，但不能吃太多，故选C。
9．句意：画线部分“diet”的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知diet的意思是饮食，故选A。
10．句意：你应该睡几个小时？A九到十个小时。B八到九个小时。C九到十一个小时。根据“As a primary school student, you should sleep for nine to ten hours.”，可知应该睡九到十个小时，故选A。
11．句意：这篇文章是关于什么？A如何更好地学习。B为什么2025年是“健康年”？C如何保持健康。全文讲的是如何保持健康，故选C。
12．句意：你怎么保持健康？题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为I do morning exercises every day to keep healthy.我每天做早操来保持健康。故答案为I do morning exercises every day to keep healthy.(答案不唯一)
13．B C A 14．F T T F T 15．D
【导语】本文是关于李莎，陈宇和郭涵居家学习及生活的介绍。
13．(1)根据原文“Teaching online(线上，网络) is very tired”可知网上教学是非常累的，我们感谢老师，选项B“我想对所有的老师说谢谢。”符合语境，故选B。
(2)根据原文“After class, I often do sports at home with my parents.” 可知下课后，我经常在家跟我的父母做运动。选项C“我们可以跳绳，练功服和做仰卧起坐。”符合语境，故选C。
(3)根据原文“Recently, the Omicron(奥密克戎) is spreading fast”可知最近，奥密克戎传播非常快，我们要保护好自己，选项A“我们应该学会保护自己。”符合语境，故选A。
14．(1)句意：李莎来自北京，她一天有六节课。根据原文“We have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.”可知我们上午有三节课下午有两节课。一天有五节课，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
(2)句意：韩小姐是一名数学老师，她又年轻又善良。根据原文“Ms Han is my maths teacher. She is young and funny. She is very kind to us.”可知韩小姐是我的数学老师。她又年轻又有趣。她对我们非常好。所以韩小姐又年轻又善良。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
(3)句意：陈宇的网上学习既健康又丰富多彩。根据原文“My online learning is healthy and colourful.”可知陈宇的网上学习既健康又丰富多彩。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
(4)句意：陈宇的妈妈经常开窗保持空气清新。根据原文“My mother often opens the window to keep the air fresh(保持空气新鲜).”可知高涵的妈妈经常开窗保持空气新鲜。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
(5)句意：最近，奥密克戎正在快速的传播。根据原文“Recently, the Omicron(奥密克戎) is spreading fast, we should learn to protect ourselves(保护自己).”可知最近，奥密克戎正在快速地传播，我们应该学会保护自己。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
15．问句句意：下列哪一项是不对的？A在家吃水果并且做运动。B多喝水并且经常洗手。C出门时戴口罩。D你(们)可以去公共场所。根据原文“And try not to go to the public places(公共场所).”可知并且尽量不要去公共场所。D选项错误，故选D。
16．E A B C D 17．F T 18．B A C 19． (答案不唯一) 20．范文：
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional holiday in China. It is in January and February. During this time, homes are thoroughly cleaned and sweep away bad luck. On the eve of the festival, we usually have a big dinner with family. We eat dumplings, chicken, fish, eggs and meat. I like it because we can get lucky money.
【导语】本文分别介绍了春节和感恩节。
16．(1)句意：春节前我们打扫我们的住所并且买新的___________。根据常识可知是买新衣服，选E“衣服”。
(2)句意：除夕，一家人聚___________并且有一个丰盛的___________。根据常识可知第一个横线处是在一起，选A“在一起”。
(3)句意：除夕，一家人聚在一起并且有一个丰盛的___________。根据常识可知是晚餐，选B“晚餐”。
(4)句意：晚饭后，我们燃放___________。根据常识可知是放烟花，选C“烟花”。
(5)句意：在第一天，我们穿上新衣服并且___________亲朋好友。根据常识可知是走亲访友，选D“拜访”。
17．(1)句意：在加拿大，感恩节在十一月。根据“It is on the Second Monday of October every year.”可知感恩节在十月的第二个星期一，题干与短文不相符。
(2)句意：人们在感恩节吃火鸡和南瓜饼。根据“They eat turkey, potatoes and pumpkin pie.”可知他们吃火鸡、土豆和南瓜饼，题干与短文相符。
18．(1)句意：中国人在除夕做什么？They clean their homes.他们打扫自己的住所。They have a big dinner with family.他们和家人一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。They watch sports games.他们观看体育比赛。由文中“On the eve of the festival, the family get together and have a big dinner.”可知一家人一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。
(2)句意：在感恩节晚餐之后，加拿大人通常做什么？They watch sports games on TV.他们通过电视观看体育比赛。They set off fireworks.他们燃放烟花。They visit their relatives.他们看望他们的亲戚。由文中“After dinner, they often watch sports games on TV.”可知他们经常在晚餐后通过电视观看体育比赛。
(3)句意：哪一个节日是为了表达感恩之情？Spring Festival春节，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，Thanksgiving Day感恩节，由文中“They say “Thank you” for the food and other good things.”可知是感恩节。
19．(1)根据短文提示和所给图片描述为：他们燃放烟花。They set off fireworks. (答案不唯一)。
(2)根据短文提示和所给图片描述为：他们通过电视看体育赛事。They watch sports games on TV. (答案不唯一)。
(3)根据短文提示和所给图片描述为：他们和家人一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。They have a big dinner with family. (答案不唯一)。
20．题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：the Spring Festival春节，January一月，February二月
参考句型：My favourite festival is...；It is in ...；We eat...； I like it because...
21．B B C B 22．Chinese Kids’ Favourite Holidays
【导语】本文主要介绍中国孩子们喜欢的节日。
21．(1)句意：柳燕喜欢在国庆节做什么？根据“She likes to go on a trip with her family.”可知是喜欢和她的家人一起去旅游。
(2)句意：植树节在什么时候？根据“Tree Planting Day is on March 12.”可知是三月十二日。
(3)句意：李强喜欢哪个节日？根据“His favourite holiday is Teachers’ Day.”可知是喜欢教师节。
(4)句意：The Double (双的) Ninth Festival在中国是“_____”。根据句意可知是重阳节。
22．句意：请给这篇文章写一个题目：根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍中国孩子们喜欢的节日。
23．F T 24．C B 25．新年新气象
【导语】本文介绍了春节的时间，春节来临之际人们所做的事情以及春节期间的习俗等。
23． (1) 句意：2026年春节在一月。根据“The 2026 Spring Festival is in February.”可知2026年春节在二月。
(2) 句意：在春节的第一天，人们说“春节快乐！”。根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and say ‘Happy Spring Festival’ to each other.”可知在春节的第一天，人们说“春节快乐！”。
24．(1) 句意：人们经常在饺子里放____。根据“People often put coins and sugar in it.”可知人们常常往饺子里面放硬币和糖。
(2) 句意：春节人们在门上贴____。根据“They clean the houses, cook traditional Chinese food, paste window paper cuttings and Spring Festival couplets.”可知春节人们在门上贴春联。
25．句意：“New year, new look.”的汉语意思是什么？根据常识可知该句子汉语意思是新年新气象。
26．B A C 27．T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日。
26．(1) 根据文中“Chinese lunar new year is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s usually in January or February.”可知第一部分介绍的节日是中国的农历新年，The Spring Festival春节，符合题意。
(2) 根据文中“It is on the fifth day in May in the Chinese calendar. People eat zongzi, go dragon boat racing and remember Qu Yuan.”可知第二部分介绍的节日是中国农历五月初五的端午节，The Dragon Boat Festival端午节，符合题意。
(3) 根据文中“The festival is on the 15th day in August in autumn. The moon is big and round on that day!”可知第三部分介绍的节日是中国农历八月十五的中秋节，The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，符合题意。
27．(1) 句意：春节通常在一月或二月。根据文中“Chinese lunar new year is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s usually in January or February.”可知春节通常在一月或二月，句子与原文相符。
(2) 句意：我们经常在端午节吃月饼。根据文中“People eat zongzi, go dragon boat racing and remember Qu Yuan.”可知端午节人们吃粽子、赛龙舟并且纪念屈原，句子与原文不符。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．I usually visit my grandparents.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节和美国的爷爷奶奶节。
28．句意：重阳节是什么时候？根据“In China, the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in October or November.”可知重阳节在十月或十一月。
29．句意：哪首诗是关于重阳节的？B项选自王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》，是关于重阳节的。
30．句意：关于爷爷奶奶节，哪一个是不正确的？It’s on a Saturday in September.那是在九月的一个星期六。Many old people usually travel together.许多老人通常一起旅行。This festival is to show people’s love to their grandparents.这个节日是为了表达人们对祖父母的爱。根据“In the US, Grandparents’ Day is on a Sunday in September.”可知美国的爷爷奶奶节是在九月的一个星期日，A项表达错误。
31．句意：重阳节和爷爷奶奶节都是__________。根据“It’s also a festival for old people.”和“It’s a festival for old people too.”可知这两个节日都是关于老人的。
32．句意：你通常在重阳节做什么？根据文章内容和常识可知，重阳节是一个关于老人的节日，所以会做一些和关爱老人相关的事，问句主语是you，答语改为I，visit my grandparents探望我的祖父母。答案不唯一，合理即可。
33．A A B A B 34．dance sing English songs play games is a big playground
【导语】本文主要是迈克给罗宾写的一封关于介绍自己的身份、爱好、学校情况和老师，并邀请罗宾参加下周六的英语派对的信。
33．(1)句意：迈克是个什么样的人？A他学习很努力，B他是一名学生。根据“ I’m a hard-working student.”可知他是一名学习很努力的学生，故选A。
(2)句意：迈克非常喜欢_________，数学和_________。A体育，音乐，B语文，美术。根据“I like PE, maths and music very much.”可知迈克非常喜欢体育，数学和音乐，故选A。
(3)句意：谁是迈克的数学老师？A格林老师，B李老师。根据“My maths teacher is Mr Li.”可知迈克的数学老师是李老师，故选B。
(4)句意：他们将在下一个_________举办一场英语派对。A星期六，B星期一。根据“We will have an English party next Saturday. ”可知，他们将在星期六举办一场英语派对，故选A。
(5)句意：谁写了这封信？A罗宾，B迈克。根据信件结尾的署名“Mike”可知，写信人是迈克，故选B。
34．(1)句意：迈克会唱歌，但他不会_________。根据原文“I can sing, but I can’t dance.”可知迈克会唱歌，但他不会跳舞，dance跳舞，故答案为dance。
(2)句意：他们可以在英语派对上_________和_________。根据原文“We will have an English party next Saturday.We can sing English songs and play games.”可知他们可以在英语派对上唱英语歌和玩游戏，sing English songs唱英语歌，play games玩游戏，故答案为sing English songs；play games。
(3)原句“Our school has a big playground”句意：我们学校有一个大操场。there be句型的单复数由后面的名词决定，a big playground是单数，所以be动词用is，表示某地有某物时，其句型结构为There is+名词单数+地点。地点in our school已给出，故答案为is；a；big；playground。
35．F T F T T 36．Group independent
【导语】本文主要介绍旅游的两种方式。
35．(1)句意：在中国现在人们没有压力。根据“But some of us also have got much pressure(压力).”可知有压力，故答案为F。
(2)句意：旅行时人们能放松。根据“Travelling is a good way to relax.”可知旅行是放松的好方式，故答案为T。
(3)句意：有三种方式的旅行。根据“There are two ways to travel.”可知是两种，故答案为F。
(4)句意：你在自助游时需要准备所有的事情。根据“But you need to get everything ready, such as buying tickets and considering(考虑)where to stay.”可知自助游需要自己准备所有的事情，故答案为T。
(5)句意：跟团游时你不能离开团队或去其他的地方。根据“For your own safety, you can’t leave the group or go to another place just because you think it’s interesting.”可知跟团游时不能离开团队或去其他的地方，故答案为T。
36．(1)句意：肖勇不想安排很多事情。_____旅行对他是更好的。根据“The travel agency(旅行社)will arrange(安排)those things for you.”可知跟团游Group travel对肖勇来说更好，故答案为Group。
(2)句意：莉莉希望旅行中有更多自由时间。她将选择____旅游。根据“It’s free.”可知应选择自助游Independent travel，故答案为independent。
37．parents boat 纪念品 38．She is going to Yangshuo to see the villages and ride bikes. Two days.
【导语】本文讲了林婷的旅行计划。
37．(1)句意：林婷要和她的______去桂林。根据“I’m so happy to tell you that I’m going for a holiday with my mom and dad soon.”，可知要和爸爸妈妈去桂林，空处填一个词，用parents父母，故答案为parents。
(2)句意：他们打算乘_____游览漓江。根据“Our plan is to visit Li River by boat.”，可知打算乘船，故答案为boat。
(3)根据短文语境可知souvenirs的意思是纪念品，故答案为纪念品。
38．(1)句意：林婷在阳朔打算做什么？根据“We are also going to Yangshuo to see the villages and ride bikes.”，可知打算去阳朔看村庄和骑自行车，故答案为She is going to Yangshuo to see the villages and ride bikes.
(2)句意：他们将在阳朔待多久？根据“We are also going to Yangshuo to see the villages and ride bikes. We will stay there for two days.”，可知要待两天，故答案为Two days.
39．The English party March 12th March 20th March 9th 40．A C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了彬彬在自己最喜欢的月份里的活动。
39．(1) 根据文中“The English party is on March 13th.”可知英语派对在3月13日，故答案为The English party。
(2) 根据文中“Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.”可知植树节在3月12日，故答案为March 12th。
(3) 根据文中“After the party we will have a school trip on March 20th.”可知学校旅行在3月20日，故答案为March 20th。
(4) 根据文中“I like March because my birthday is in this month, too. It’s on March 9th.”可知彬彬的生日在3月9日，故答案为March 9th。
40．(1) 句意：彬彬将会在英语派对上________。A表演英语故事，B制作卡片，C种树。根据文中“The English party is on March 13th. We will act out English stories.”可知彬彬将会在英语派对上表演英语故事，故选A。
(2) 句意：彬彬将会在三月去________。A长城，B动物园，C世界机器人展。根据文中“We’ll go to the World Robot Exhibition. Here’s a photo of the robots.”可知彬彬将会在三月去世界机器人展，故选C。
(3) 句意：中国机器人正在________。A演奏音乐，B练功夫，C画画。根据文中“Yaoyao is a Chinese robot. She is doing kung fu.”可知中国机器人正在练功夫，故选B。
41．C A A 42．F F T 43．Mum. / Mum is going to the airport with Daming. Yes, it is.
【导语】本文介绍大明登机的事。
41．(1)句意：现在大明是_____。A在纽约，B在家，C在飞机场。根据“Daming is going to the airport with Mum.大明准备和妈妈去飞机场。”可知大明现在是在飞机场。故选C。
(2)句意：大明将在飞机上____小时。A大约14，B大约2，C大约7。根据“The plane will take off at 11 o’clock. Daming will arrive in New York at one o’clock tomorrow morning.飞机将于11点钟起飞。大明明天早上一点钟到达纽约。”可知飞行时间大约14个小时，故选A。
(3)根据上下文可知“Safe trip”意为一路顺风，故选A。
42．(1)句意：大明打算和妈妈去纽约。根据“Daming will arrive in New York at one o’clock tomorrow morning.大明明天早上一点钟到达纽约。”可知只有大明一人去纽约。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：现在是早上七点，飞机要起飞了。根据“The plane will take off at 11 o’clock.”可知飞机将于11点钟起飞。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：大明明天将在纽约。根据“Daming will arrive in New York at one o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知大明明天早上一点钟到达纽约。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
43．(1)句意：谁将和大明去机场？根据“Daming is going to the airport with Mum.”可知大明准备和妈妈去飞机场。故答案为Mum. /Mum is going to the airport with Daming.
(2)句意：是个好天气吗？根据 It’s a fine day.可知是个好天气。故答案为Yes, it is.
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