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广东省深圳市34校2026年初三联考英语试卷（3月）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is 1． comfortably under the shade while the ants are busy gathering food. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of them to work 2． in the heat. He says to himself, "Look at those silly Worker Ants! Look at them sweat! 3． !"
The Grasshopper doesn't understand why the ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious and says to the Queen Ant, "Come under the 4． and rest for a while." The Queen Ant doesn't 5． and goes on working. "Why are you gathering food " He asks. "It will be winter soon. We must be 6． ." She answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, "Winter is far away. There is food everywhere. 7． e sing and dance with me." The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away.
When winter comes, the Grasshopper 8． food in the cold. He is freezing and hungry, but he can't find any food. The Grasshopper is about to 9． to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants.
He comes to the Queen Ant's house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells her that he hasn't eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for him and fetches him some 10． .
The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, "If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter."
1．A． working B． lying C． sleeping D． laughing
2．A． fast B． hardly C． hard D． well
3．A． Responsible B． Terrible C． Comfortable D． Wonderful
4．A． sun B． light C． tree D． shade
5．A． agree B． fight C． worry D． apologize
6．A． pleased B． prepared C． interested D． surprised
7．A． Keep B． Enjoy C． Stop D． Start
8．A． asks for B． waits for C． pays for D． looks for
9．A． fall B． jump C． drop D． come
10．A． water B． bread C． seeds D． leaves
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了夏天蚱蜢贪玩享乐，蚂蚁辛勤储备过冬食物，冬天蚱蜢又冷又饿时得到蚂蚁帮助的故事，告诫人们要未雨绸缪。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要紧扣蚱蜢与蚂蚁的行为对比和故事情节发展，结合文中关键语句辨析词义，理解故事寓意来确定答案。
1．句意：阳光明媚，蚱蜢舒服地躺在树荫下，而蚂蚁们正忙着收集食物。working，工作；lying，躺；sleeping，睡觉；laughing，笑。根据文中"under the shade"和蚂蚁忙碌的对比可知蚱蜢正躺着休息，故选B。
2．句意：蚱蜢觉得它们在大热天里这么努力工作真是疯了。fast，快地；hardly，几乎不；hard，努力地；well，好。根据文中"busy gathering food"可知蚂蚁在努力干活，故选C。
3．句意：他自言自语道："看看那些傻蚂蚁！看它们流多少汗！真糟糕！"Responsible，负责的；Terrible，糟糕的；Comfortable，舒服的；Wonderful，极好的。根据文中蚱蜢觉得蚂蚁很傻可知他认为这种情形很糟糕，故选B。
4．句意：但是他有点好奇，于是对蚁后说："来树荫下休息一会儿吧。"sun，太阳；light，光；tree，树；shade，阴凉处。根据文中"The Grasshopper is lying comfortably under the shade"可知蚱蜢邀请蚁后到树荫下，故选D。
5．句意：蚁后没有同意，继续工作。agree，同意；fight，打架；worry，担心；apologize，道歉。根据文中"goes on working"可知蚁后没有接受休息的提议，故选A。
6．句意："冬天马上就要到了，我们必须做好准备。"她回答道。pleased，高兴的；prepared，准备好的；interested，感兴趣的；surprised，惊讶的。根据文中蚂蚁收集食物是为过冬做准备，故选B。
7．句意：蚱蜢接着说："冬天还远着呢，到处都是食物，别干活了，来和我一起唱歌跳舞吧。"Keep，保持；Enjoy，享受；Stop，停止；Start，开始。根据文中蚱蜢劝说蚂蚁休息可知是让它们停止工作，故选C。
8．句意：冬天来临时，蚱蜢在寒冷中寻找食物。asks for，请求；waits for，等待；pays for，支付；looks for，寻找。根据文中"he can't find any food"可知他在寻找食物，故选D。
9．句意：蚱蜢快要摔倒在地上时，突然想起了蚁后和工蚁们。fall，落下，跌倒；jump，跳；drop，掉落；come，来。根据文中他又冷又饿，身体虚弱快要倒下，故选A。
10．句意：蚁后为他感到难过，给他拿了一些面包。water，水；bread，面包；seeds，种子；leaves，树叶。根据文中蚱蜢饥饿需要食物，面包是可食用的食物，故选B。
阅读理解
Choosing the right restaurant can be a difficult job. We've gathered recent customer reviews to help you decide.
Green Leaf Cafe
Review by FoodieFan: "A perfect spot for a peaceful afternoon. The coffee is excellent, and the seats by the window are ideal for reading or working. The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours. Their cakes are good, but not the best."
Review by HealthFirst: "I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight! The place is always clean and the background music is relaxing. However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM, which isn't convenient for late dinners."
Sunset Grill
Review by MeatLoverTom: "Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor. The service is very fast and helpful. My only problem is the noise - it can get very loud in the evening, making conversation difficult."
Review by FamilyGuy: "A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids' menu and provide coloring books. The food is always delicious, though the prices are a little high. The environment is bright and welcoming."
Spice Heaven
Review by CurryQueen: "If you enjoy strong flavors, this is the place! Their spicy curry is amazing. The restaurant looks colorful and interesting. However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other."
The Harbor View
Review by SeasideLover: "The biggest advantage is the amazing view of the sea, especially at sunset. The seafood is fresh and well-cooked. However, as a high-end restaurant, the prices are much higher than those of others, and the place feels quite formal for a simple meal."
11．Which statement about Green Leaf Café is true
A．It stays open later than The Harbor View.
B．It is the best place to try different kinds of cakes.
C．It is not a good choice for people who are on a diet.
D．Its service speed may change at different time of the day.
12．From the reviews, how can Spice Heaven do better
A．Lower the prices. B．Improve the service.
C．Change its closing time. D．Make the food taste better.
13．What do Sunset Grill and Spice Heaven both do well
A．Keep prices low. B．Offer fast service.
C．Serve delicious food. D．Provide a quiet environment.
14．Which restaurant is good for a family with children
A．Sunset Grill. B．Spice Heaven.
C．Green Leaf Café. D．The Harbor View.
15．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A travel diary. B．A city life website.
C．A science report. D．A cooking textbook.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文收集了四家餐厅的顾客评价，分别介绍了各家餐厅的优点与不足，为人们选择餐厅提供参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文中的顾客评价，抓住关键信息进行细节判断和主旨归纳。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak hours."可知，绿叶咖啡馆的服务速度在一天不同时段会有所变化，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"However, the service can be unfriendly at times"可知，香料天堂可以通过改善服务来做得更好，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Best steak around!"和"Their spicy curry is amazing."可知，日落烧烤店和香料天堂都擅长提供美味的食物，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids' menu and provide coloring books."可知，日落烧烤店适合有孩子的家庭，故选A。
15．文章出处题。本文是多家餐厅的顾客评价，属于城市生活消费类内容，最可能来自城市生活网站，故选B。
阅读理解
Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories that traveled across oceans, and even invent a machine to bridge language gaps. That person was Lin Yutang - a writer, a translator, and an inventor all in one. His life was filled with curiosity (好奇心) and creativity, bringing East and West closer together.
As a child, Lin often asked questions about life and faith. His desire to understand the world stayed with him throughout his life. He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later earned his PhD in Germany. Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West.
Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became a celebrated writer who loved telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking and A Leaf in the Storm. These stories showed how Chinese people struggled (挣扎) and stayed strong during wartime. He also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people around the world to understand Chinese words.
Lin also introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he helped bring the idea of "humor" to the country. The Chinese word "幽默" was born based on the English word. Lin believed that having a sense of humor showed a kind, open, and wise way of seeing life.
His creativity didn't stop with writing and translation. Facing the challenge of typing Chinese characters, Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwan typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in language research.
16．Why is Lin's education mentioned
A．To prove he was a good student.
B．To list all the schools he attended.
C．To explain why he became a writer.
D．To explain why he could connect East and West.
17．Which statement is true about Lin
A．He only studied in China and theU.S.
B．He created "幽默" from an English word.
C．His typewriter was mainly for teaching English.
D．He invented the Chinese-English dictionary alone.
18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Lin's invention and its impact.
B．The global popularity of Lin's invention.
C．The difficulty of typing Chinese characters.
D．Lin's efforts to promote Chinese culture through writing.
19．How are Lin's achievements organized
A．In order of time.
B．By listing the awards he received.
C．By comparing his life in the East and the West.
D．By grouping his achievements into different roles.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．Lin Yutang: A Great Inventor.
B．Lin Yutang: A Man with Many Talents.
C．Lin Yutang: A Bridge Between East and West.
D．Lin Yutang: A Pioneer of Chinese culture.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了林语堂的求学经历、作为作家和翻译家在东西方文化交流中的贡献，以及他发明中文打字机的成就，展现了他作为东西方文化桥梁的一生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文细节、梳理段落内容、分析文章结构并归纳主旨来准确作答。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later earned his PhD in Germany. Living in both China and the West... This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West."可知，提到他的教育经历是为了解释他为何能连接东西方，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The Chinese word '幽默' was born based on the English word."可知，他根据英文单词创造了"幽默"一词，故选B。
18．段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了林语堂发明中文打字机及其作用，即他的发明和影响，故选A。
19．篇章结构题。文章分别从作家、翻译家、发明家等不同身份介绍林语堂的成就，是按角色分类组织的，故选D。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，林语堂一生致力于连接东西方文化，是东西方之间的桥梁，故选C。
阅读理解
Tala Beach in Qinghai was once a desert with strong winds and little rain. In fact, about 98.5% of the area was covered by sand. Today, it is becoming greener while also producing clean electricity. How did this happen The secret lies under rows of solar panels (板):
A local herder (牧民), Mr. Li, remembers the difficult past: "Our sheep couldn't find enough grass, so we had to travel far to look for grass." Sandstorms were common, turning the sky dark and making life challenging.
A turning point came in 2011, when large solar farms were built. The area has strong sunlight, which is perfect for producing clean energy. Over the past ten years, the place has grown into one of the largest solar parks in the world. Surprisingly, grass began to grow under the panels. This happened because the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil - creating a better environment for plants.
But the grass grew too tall and blocked sunlight from the panels. Cutting it regularly cost time and money. Then, in 2020, a clever idea was introduced. Why not let sheep eat the grass Now, over 4,000 "solar sheep" live under the panels. They keep the grass short, and their waste enriches the soil as natural fertilizer (肥料). This improves the land, saves maintenance (维护) costs, and has created over 3,000 jobs for local people since last year.
Thanks to the green energy project, Tala Beach is no longer a desert. It has become an example of how technology and nature can work hand in hand to improve the environment and people's lives.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a herder's hard life story.
B．By showing numbers about the desert.
C．By comparing past and present situations.
D．By explaining how solar panels make electricity.
22．Why do plants grow under the solar panels
A．Because people planted them there.
B．Because the soil under the panels is dry.
C．Because the sunlight under the panels is strong.
D．Because the environment under the panels is good for plants.
23．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sheep. B．Plants.
C．Herders. D．Solar panels.
24．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．Tala Beach had no plants before.
B．Sheep are mainly kept to make fertilizer.
C．The solar project helps both nature and people's life.
D．Solar panels were built mainly to help plants grow better.
25．In which part of a newspaper would you find this passage
A．Sports News. B．Environment.
C．Science and Technology. D．Business Daily.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了青海塔拉滩从沙漠通过建设太阳能电站、发展光伏牧羊模式，实现生态改善与民生发展的双赢故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文对比内容、环境条件、代词指代、核心意义和主题领域来判断答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tala Beach in Qinghai was once a desert...Today, it is becoming greener while also producing clean electricity."可知，作者通过对比过去和现在的情况开篇，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil - creating a better environment for plants."可知，太阳能板下的环境适合植物生长，故选D。
23．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Why not let sheep eat the grass Now, over 4,000 'solar sheep' live under the panels. They keep the grass short..."可知，they指代绵羊，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"improves the environment and people's lives"以及全文内容可知，太阳能项目既帮助了自然也改善了人们的生活，故选C。
25．文章出处题。本文围绕塔拉滩的沙漠治理、生态改善和绿色能源展开，属于环境类内容，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A. Many people are unwilling to warm up. B. They are designed to keep all players safe. C. Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready. D. In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%. E. Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents. F. Safety doesn't mean less fun - it means more confidence and enjoyment.
For most students, P.E. class is often the happiest part of the school day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. 　26． 　 That's why knowing how to play safely is so important.
Firstly, helmets are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head. 　27． 　
Secondly, don't forget to protect your eyes. Sports are the main cause of eye injuries for teens. But wearing proper protective eyewear can cut the risk of serious eye injuries by 90%.
Thirdly, warm up and stretch before any exercise. Never start doing sports without warming up first. 　28． 　 Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then, do some stretches. Warmed muscles stretch better and are less likely to get injured.
Last but not least, follow the rules. 　29． 　 For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps everyone enjoy the game safely and fairly.
　30． 　 So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun - that's what sports are all about!
【答案】26．E；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．F
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了运动时保障安全的几种方法并说明安全能让运动更快乐。
A.Many people are unwilling to warm up.很多人不愿意热身。
B.They are designed to keep all players safe.它们是为保障所有运动员安全而制定的。
C.Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready.如果没有准备好你的肌肉可能会受伤。
D.In fact,it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%.事实上它能降低高达85%的头部受伤风险。
E.Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents.没有安全知识做运动会导致事故。
F.Safety doesn't mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment.安全不代表减少乐趣它意味着更多自信和快乐。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的因果、解释、承接关系匹配对应选项。
26．根据文中语句"While sports are fun,they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think."可知，此处是说明运动缺乏安全知识会导致事故。选项E中的语句"Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents."与此相符，该句说明没有安全知识做运动会引发事故，衔接前文运动有危险的话题，故选E。
27．根据文中语句"Whether you are biking,skateboarding,or playing football,a helmet protects your head."可知，此处是说明头盔的保护作用。选项D中的语句"In fact,it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%."与此相符，该句说明头盔能大幅降低头部受伤风险，衔接前文头盔保护头部的话题，故选D。
28．根据文中语句"Never start doing sports without warming up first."可知，此处是说明不热身的危害。选项C中的语句"Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready."与此相符，该句说明肌肉没准备好会受伤，衔接前文运动前要热身的话题，故选C。
29．根据文中语句"Last but not least,follow the rules."可知，此处是说明规则的作用。选项B中的语句"They are designed to keep all players safe."与此相符，该句说明规则是为保障所有运动员安全制定的，衔接前文遵守规则的话题，故选B。
30．根据文中语句"So,feel the wind,kick the ball,and laugh with friends.Stay safe and have fun-that's what sports are all about!"可知，此处是说明安全与乐趣的关系。选项F中的语句"Safety doesn't mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment."与此相符，该句说明安全不代表减少乐趣反而带来更多自信与快乐，衔接后文安全享受运动的话题，故选F。
下面的材料 A-F 介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据 1-5 题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Great Escape - A game show where teams work together. Famous people try to solve problems and finish games in a short time nervously. It tests both mind and body.
B. Global Report - A daily news program covering major events at home and abroad. Experts are invited to explain the meaning behind the news.
C. Molly the Monster - A cartoon with almost no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend.
D. Starlight Journey - A movie about space in the future. People travel to other worlds and meet different kinds of life.
E. Planet Earth - A documentary about nature. It explains how animals, plants, and even weather are all connected in different environments.
F. NBA Finals - A live sports game. The best basketball teams in America play against each other. It is very fast and exciting, attracting millions of fans.
　31． 　Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain this.
　32． 　Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects.
　33． 　Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through action and pictures.
　34． 　Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches.
　35． 　Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other.
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．F；35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的节目喜好与需求，右栏是六种电视节目的介绍，需要为每个人选出最感兴趣的节目。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每个人的核心需求关键词，再与对应节目内容精准匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain this"可知，此处是说想了解自然界生物如何相互依存，选项E Planet Earth - A documentary about nature. It explains how animals, plants, and even weather are all connected in different environments. 《地球脉动》是一部关于自然的纪录片。它解释了在不同环境中动物、植物甚至天气是如何相互关联的。符合语境，故答案为E。
32．根据文中语句"Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects"可知，此处是说需要关注国际事件并了解其影响，选项B Global Report - A daily news program covering major events at home and abroad. Experts are invited to explain the meaning behind the news. 《环球报道》是一档每日新闻节目，报道国内外重大事件。节目会邀请专家解读新闻背后的意义。符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句"Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through action and pictures"可知，此处是说听力有障碍，喜欢靠动作和画面叙事的轻松节目，选项C Molly the Monster - A cartoon with almost no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend. 《小怪兽莫莉》是一部几乎没有对白的动画片。笑点来自小怪兽和她朋友之间的有趣动作。符合语境，故答案为C。
34．根据文中语句"Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches"可知，此处是说喜欢看实时篮球比赛，选项F NBA Finals - A live sports game. The best basketball teams in America play against each other. It is very fast and exciting, attracting millions of fans. 《NBA总决赛》是体育直播节目。美国顶尖篮球队同台竞技。比赛节奏快、令人激动，吸引数百万球迷。符合语境，故答案为F。
35．根据文中语句"Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other"可知，此处是说喜欢需要快速思考、互相协作的刺激竞赛节目，选项A Great Escape - A game show where teams work together. Famous people try to solve problems and finish games in a short time nervously. It tests both mind and body. 《大逃脱》是一档团队协作的竞技节目。明星们在紧张的氛围中快速解决问题、完成游戏，考验脑力与体力。符合语境，故答案为A。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
I never expected to go to Harvard (哈佛大学). But life is full of surprises - in two months, I will start studying there! So far, my path to Harvard 　36． 　 (be) very unusual, all because I have ADHD（多动症）.
As a child, I loved learning. But in school, I felt like a 　37． 　（fail）. Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly 　38． 　 (possible) for me. It was hard for me to focus and I would forget 　39． 　 I had just learned. My teachers thought that I didn't take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood.
The day I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, I was both at ease and sad at 　40． 　same time. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways 　41． 　 (help) myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange - the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different　42． 　 the usual "stay quiet while studying" advice. 　43． 　, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work 　44． 　 (fast) and remembered things more easily.
Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn't a　45． 　 (weak). It's a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift.
【答案】36．has been；37．failure；38．impossible；39．what；40．the；41．to help；42．from；43．So；44．faster；45．weakness
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了患有多动症的作者一路逆袭考入哈佛大学，并逐渐将自身缺陷看作独特天赋的成长经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、词性转换、固定搭配、宾语从句引导词和比较级，联系上下文语境确定答案。
36．句意：到目前为止，我通往哈佛的道路很不寻常，这一切都是因为我患有多动症。be，中文含义为 "是"，动词。根据文中语句"So far, my path to Harvard…very unusual, all because I have ADHD"可知，so far引导现在完成时，故填has been。
37．句意：但在学校里，我觉得自己是个失败者。fail，中文含义为"失败"，动词。根据文中语句"But in school, I felt like a…"可知，不定冠词a后接名词，故填failure。
38．句意：安静地坐15分钟对我来说几乎是不可能的。possible，中文含义为"可能的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly…"可知，此处表示否定含义"不可能的"，故填impossible。
39．句意：我很难集中注意力，而且会忘记刚刚学过的东西。根据文中语句"It was hard for me to focus and I would forget…I had just learned"可知，此处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
40．句意：确诊多动症的那天，我既安心又难过。根据文中语句"I was both at ease and sad at…same time"可知，固定搭配at the same time意为"同时"，故填the。
41．句意：上高中后，我开始寻找帮助自己学习的方法。help，中文含义为"帮助"，动词。根据文中语句 "When I got into high school, I started looking for ways…myself study"可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，故填to help。
42．句意：这和通常"学习时保持安静"的建议大不相同。根据文中语句"It was very different…the usual 'stay quiet while studying' advice"可知，固定搭配be different from意为"与……不同"，故填from 。
43．句意：所以，我决定在做作业时试着听电视剧或收音机。根据文中语句"…, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework"可知，前后为因果关系，句首首字母大写，故填So。
44．句意：我完成作业更快，记东西也更容易。fast，中文含义为"快地"，副词。根据文中语句"I finished my work…and remembered things more easily"可知，and后为比较级，此处也用比较级，故填faster。
45．句意：这不是一种弱点。weak，中文含义为"虚弱的"，形容词。根据文中语句"It isn't a…"可知，不定冠词a后接名词，weakness为不可数名词，故填weakness。
46． 假如你是李华，你的英国网友 Alex 下学期即将来深圳参加交换学习。第一次来深圳，他担心难以适应这里的生活，发邮件向你求助。请你写一封回信宽慰他，同时结合深圳生活实际提出 2-3 条建议帮助他融入深圳，并表达对他的美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：
广东点心 Cantonese dim sum
Dear Alex,
I am glad to hear that
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I was so glad to hear that you'll come to Shenzhen for an exchange program next term. Don't worry too much about adjusting to life here. Shenzhen is a friendly city, and you'll find that many people speak English here. To help you blend into local life, here are a few suggestions you might find useful.
First, be sure to try some local food! Shenzhen is known for delicious Cantonese dim sum and fresh seafood. Exploring local food is actually a great way to connect with the culture here. Second, make the most of public transportation. The subway is clean, efficient, and easy to get around with. It's definitely the best way to explore the city. Also, I'd encourage you to join school activities or local events whenever you can. They're perfect opportunities to meet new people and make friends.
I'm sure you'll have an amazing time here. If you have any questions at all, please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封李华写给英国网友Alex的建议回信，Alex要来深圳交换，担心无法适应生活。写作需先宽慰对方，再结合深圳实际给出2–3条融入建议，词数80左右。思路为：先表达开心并安抚情绪，再从品尝广东点心、乘坐便捷地铁、参与校园活动等方面给出实用建议，最后送上祝福，语气友好亲切，内容贴合深圳生活实际，要点完整，语句连贯。
【点评】这封回信格式规范，语气真诚友善，内容完整贴合题干要求，条理清晰，宽慰与建议并重，十分贴合交际场景。文章先安抚情绪，再从美食、交通、交友三方面给出具体建议，实用性强。亮点短语有adjust to、blend into、Cantonese dim sum、public transportation，高分句型有Don't worry too much about adjusting to life here.、It's definitely the best way to explore the city.，语言自然流畅，很好地完成了交际写作任务。
1 / 1广东省深圳市34校2026年初三联考英语试卷（3月）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is 1． comfortably under the shade while the ants are busy gathering food. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of them to work 2． in the heat. He says to himself, "Look at those silly Worker Ants! Look at them sweat! 3． !"
The Grasshopper doesn't understand why the ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious and says to the Queen Ant, "Come under the 4． and rest for a while." The Queen Ant doesn't 5． and goes on working. "Why are you gathering food " He asks. "It will be winter soon. We must be 6． ." She answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, "Winter is far away. There is food everywhere. 7． e sing and dance with me." The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away.
When winter comes, the Grasshopper 8． food in the cold. He is freezing and hungry, but he can't find any food. The Grasshopper is about to 9． to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants.
He comes to the Queen Ant's house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells her that he hasn't eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for him and fetches him some 10． .
The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, "If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter."
1．A． working B． lying C． sleeping D． laughing
2．A． fast B． hardly C． hard D． well
3．A． Responsible B． Terrible C． Comfortable D． Wonderful
4．A． sun B． light C． tree D． shade
5．A． agree B． fight C． worry D． apologize
6．A． pleased B． prepared C． interested D． surprised
7．A． Keep B． Enjoy C． Stop D． Start
8．A． asks for B． waits for C． pays for D． looks for
9．A． fall B． jump C． drop D． come
10．A． water B． bread C． seeds D． leaves
阅读理解
Choosing the right restaurant can be a difficult job. We've gathered recent customer reviews to help you decide.
Green Leaf Cafe
Review by FoodieFan: "A perfect spot for a peaceful afternoon. The coffee is excellent, and the seats by the window are ideal for reading or working. The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours. Their cakes are good, but not the best."
Review by HealthFirst: "I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight! The place is always clean and the background music is relaxing. However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM, which isn't convenient for late dinners."
Sunset Grill
Review by MeatLoverTom: "Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor. The service is very fast and helpful. My only problem is the noise - it can get very loud in the evening, making conversation difficult."
Review by FamilyGuy: "A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids' menu and provide coloring books. The food is always delicious, though the prices are a little high. The environment is bright and welcoming."
Spice Heaven
Review by CurryQueen: "If you enjoy strong flavors, this is the place! Their spicy curry is amazing. The restaurant looks colorful and interesting. However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other."
The Harbor View
Review by SeasideLover: "The biggest advantage is the amazing view of the sea, especially at sunset. The seafood is fresh and well-cooked. However, as a high-end restaurant, the prices are much higher than those of others, and the place feels quite formal for a simple meal."
11．Which statement about Green Leaf Café is true
A．It stays open later than The Harbor View.
B．It is the best place to try different kinds of cakes.
C．It is not a good choice for people who are on a diet.
D．Its service speed may change at different time of the day.
12．From the reviews, how can Spice Heaven do better
A．Lower the prices. B．Improve the service.
C．Change its closing time. D．Make the food taste better.
13．What do Sunset Grill and Spice Heaven both do well
A．Keep prices low. B．Offer fast service.
C．Serve delicious food. D．Provide a quiet environment.
14．Which restaurant is good for a family with children
A．Sunset Grill. B．Spice Heaven.
C．Green Leaf Café. D．The Harbor View.
15．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A travel diary. B．A city life website.
C．A science report. D．A cooking textbook.
阅读理解
Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories that traveled across oceans, and even invent a machine to bridge language gaps. That person was Lin Yutang - a writer, a translator, and an inventor all in one. His life was filled with curiosity (好奇心) and creativity, bringing East and West closer together.
As a child, Lin often asked questions about life and faith. His desire to understand the world stayed with him throughout his life. He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later earned his PhD in Germany. Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West.
Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became a celebrated writer who loved telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking and A Leaf in the Storm. These stories showed how Chinese people struggled (挣扎) and stayed strong during wartime. He also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people around the world to understand Chinese words.
Lin also introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he helped bring the idea of "humor" to the country. The Chinese word "幽默" was born based on the English word. Lin believed that having a sense of humor showed a kind, open, and wise way of seeing life.
His creativity didn't stop with writing and translation. Facing the challenge of typing Chinese characters, Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwan typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in language research.
16．Why is Lin's education mentioned
A．To prove he was a good student.
B．To list all the schools he attended.
C．To explain why he became a writer.
D．To explain why he could connect East and West.
17．Which statement is true about Lin
A．He only studied in China and theU.S.
B．He created "幽默" from an English word.
C．His typewriter was mainly for teaching English.
D．He invented the Chinese-English dictionary alone.
18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Lin's invention and its impact.
B．The global popularity of Lin's invention.
C．The difficulty of typing Chinese characters.
D．Lin's efforts to promote Chinese culture through writing.
19．How are Lin's achievements organized
A．In order of time.
B．By listing the awards he received.
C．By comparing his life in the East and the West.
D．By grouping his achievements into different roles.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．Lin Yutang: A Great Inventor.
B．Lin Yutang: A Man with Many Talents.
C．Lin Yutang: A Bridge Between East and West.
D．Lin Yutang: A Pioneer of Chinese culture.
阅读理解
Tala Beach in Qinghai was once a desert with strong winds and little rain. In fact, about 98.5% of the area was covered by sand. Today, it is becoming greener while also producing clean electricity. How did this happen The secret lies under rows of solar panels (板):
A local herder (牧民), Mr. Li, remembers the difficult past: "Our sheep couldn't find enough grass, so we had to travel far to look for grass." Sandstorms were common, turning the sky dark and making life challenging.
A turning point came in 2011, when large solar farms were built. The area has strong sunlight, which is perfect for producing clean energy. Over the past ten years, the place has grown into one of the largest solar parks in the world. Surprisingly, grass began to grow under the panels. This happened because the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil - creating a better environment for plants.
But the grass grew too tall and blocked sunlight from the panels. Cutting it regularly cost time and money. Then, in 2020, a clever idea was introduced. Why not let sheep eat the grass Now, over 4,000 "solar sheep" live under the panels. They keep the grass short, and their waste enriches the soil as natural fertilizer (肥料). This improves the land, saves maintenance (维护) costs, and has created over 3,000 jobs for local people since last year.
Thanks to the green energy project, Tala Beach is no longer a desert. It has become an example of how technology and nature can work hand in hand to improve the environment and people's lives.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a herder's hard life story.
B．By showing numbers about the desert.
C．By comparing past and present situations.
D．By explaining how solar panels make electricity.
22．Why do plants grow under the solar panels
A．Because people planted them there.
B．Because the soil under the panels is dry.
C．Because the sunlight under the panels is strong.
D．Because the environment under the panels is good for plants.
23．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sheep. B．Plants.
C．Herders. D．Solar panels.
24．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．Tala Beach had no plants before.
B．Sheep are mainly kept to make fertilizer.
C．The solar project helps both nature and people's life.
D．Solar panels were built mainly to help plants grow better.
25．In which part of a newspaper would you find this passage
A．Sports News. B．Environment.
C．Science and Technology. D．Business Daily.
阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A. Many people are unwilling to warm up. B. They are designed to keep all players safe. C. Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready. D. In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%. E. Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents. F. Safety doesn't mean less fun - it means more confidence and enjoyment.
For most students, P.E. class is often the happiest part of the school day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. 　26． 　 That's why knowing how to play safely is so important.
Firstly, helmets are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head. 　27． 　
Secondly, don't forget to protect your eyes. Sports are the main cause of eye injuries for teens. But wearing proper protective eyewear can cut the risk of serious eye injuries by 90%.
Thirdly, warm up and stretch before any exercise. Never start doing sports without warming up first. 　28． 　 Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then, do some stretches. Warmed muscles stretch better and are less likely to get injured.
Last but not least, follow the rules. 　29． 　 For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps everyone enjoy the game safely and fairly.
　30． 　 So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun - that's what sports are all about!
下面的材料 A-F 介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据 1-5 题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Great Escape - A game show where teams work together. Famous people try to solve problems and finish games in a short time nervously. It tests both mind and body.
B. Global Report - A daily news program covering major events at home and abroad. Experts are invited to explain the meaning behind the news.
C. Molly the Monster - A cartoon with almost no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend.
D. Starlight Journey - A movie about space in the future. People travel to other worlds and meet different kinds of life.
E. Planet Earth - A documentary about nature. It explains how animals, plants, and even weather are all connected in different environments.
F. NBA Finals - A live sports game. The best basketball teams in America play against each other. It is very fast and exciting, attracting millions of fans.
　31． 　Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain this.
　32． 　Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects.
　33． 　Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through action and pictures.
　34． 　Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches.
　35． 　Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。
I never expected to go to Harvard (哈佛大学). But life is full of surprises - in two months, I will start studying there! So far, my path to Harvard 　36． 　 (be) very unusual, all because I have ADHD（多动症）.
As a child, I loved learning. But in school, I felt like a 　37． 　（fail）. Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly 　38． 　 (possible) for me. It was hard for me to focus and I would forget 　39． 　 I had just learned. My teachers thought that I didn't take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood.
The day I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, I was both at ease and sad at 　40． 　same time. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways 　41． 　 (help) myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange - the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different　42． 　 the usual "stay quiet while studying" advice. 　43． 　, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work 　44． 　 (fast) and remembered things more easily.
Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn't a　45． 　 (weak). It's a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift.
46． 假如你是李华，你的英国网友 Alex 下学期即将来深圳参加交换学习。第一次来深圳，他担心难以适应这里的生活，发邮件向你求助。请你写一封回信宽慰他，同时结合深圳生活实际提出 2-3 条建议帮助他融入深圳，并表达对他的美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：
广东点心 Cantonese dim sum
Dear Alex,
I am glad to hear that
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了夏天蚱蜢贪玩享乐，蚂蚁辛勤储备过冬食物，冬天蚱蜢又冷又饿时得到蚂蚁帮助的故事，告诫人们要未雨绸缪。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要紧扣蚱蜢与蚂蚁的行为对比和故事情节发展，结合文中关键语句辨析词义，理解故事寓意来确定答案。
1．句意：阳光明媚，蚱蜢舒服地躺在树荫下，而蚂蚁们正忙着收集食物。working，工作；lying，躺；sleeping，睡觉；laughing，笑。根据文中"under the shade"和蚂蚁忙碌的对比可知蚱蜢正躺着休息，故选B。
2．句意：蚱蜢觉得它们在大热天里这么努力工作真是疯了。fast，快地；hardly，几乎不；hard，努力地；well，好。根据文中"busy gathering food"可知蚂蚁在努力干活，故选C。
3．句意：他自言自语道："看看那些傻蚂蚁！看它们流多少汗！真糟糕！"Responsible，负责的；Terrible，糟糕的；Comfortable，舒服的；Wonderful，极好的。根据文中蚱蜢觉得蚂蚁很傻可知他认为这种情形很糟糕，故选B。
4．句意：但是他有点好奇，于是对蚁后说："来树荫下休息一会儿吧。"sun，太阳；light，光；tree，树；shade，阴凉处。根据文中"The Grasshopper is lying comfortably under the shade"可知蚱蜢邀请蚁后到树荫下，故选D。
5．句意：蚁后没有同意，继续工作。agree，同意；fight，打架；worry，担心；apologize，道歉。根据文中"goes on working"可知蚁后没有接受休息的提议，故选A。
6．句意："冬天马上就要到了，我们必须做好准备。"她回答道。pleased，高兴的；prepared，准备好的；interested，感兴趣的；surprised，惊讶的。根据文中蚂蚁收集食物是为过冬做准备，故选B。
7．句意：蚱蜢接着说："冬天还远着呢，到处都是食物，别干活了，来和我一起唱歌跳舞吧。"Keep，保持；Enjoy，享受；Stop，停止；Start，开始。根据文中蚱蜢劝说蚂蚁休息可知是让它们停止工作，故选C。
8．句意：冬天来临时，蚱蜢在寒冷中寻找食物。asks for，请求；waits for，等待；pays for，支付；looks for，寻找。根据文中"he can't find any food"可知他在寻找食物，故选D。
9．句意：蚱蜢快要摔倒在地上时，突然想起了蚁后和工蚁们。fall，落下，跌倒；jump，跳；drop，掉落；come，来。根据文中他又冷又饿，身体虚弱快要倒下，故选A。
10．句意：蚁后为他感到难过，给他拿了一些面包。water，水；bread，面包；seeds，种子；leaves，树叶。根据文中蚱蜢饥饿需要食物，面包是可食用的食物，故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文收集了四家餐厅的顾客评价，分别介绍了各家餐厅的优点与不足，为人们选择餐厅提供参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文中的顾客评价，抓住关键信息进行细节判断和主旨归纳。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak hours."可知，绿叶咖啡馆的服务速度在一天不同时段会有所变化，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"However, the service can be unfriendly at times"可知，香料天堂可以通过改善服务来做得更好，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Best steak around!"和"Their spicy curry is amazing."可知，日落烧烤店和香料天堂都擅长提供美味的食物，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids' menu and provide coloring books."可知，日落烧烤店适合有孩子的家庭，故选A。
15．文章出处题。本文是多家餐厅的顾客评价，属于城市生活消费类内容，最可能来自城市生活网站，故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了林语堂的求学经历、作为作家和翻译家在东西方文化交流中的贡献，以及他发明中文打字机的成就，展现了他作为东西方文化桥梁的一生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文细节、梳理段落内容、分析文章结构并归纳主旨来准确作答。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later earned his PhD in Germany. Living in both China and the West... This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West."可知，提到他的教育经历是为了解释他为何能连接东西方，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The Chinese word '幽默' was born based on the English word."可知，他根据英文单词创造了"幽默"一词，故选B。
18．段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了林语堂发明中文打字机及其作用，即他的发明和影响，故选A。
19．篇章结构题。文章分别从作家、翻译家、发明家等不同身份介绍林语堂的成就，是按角色分类组织的，故选D。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，林语堂一生致力于连接东西方文化，是东西方之间的桥梁，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了青海塔拉滩从沙漠通过建设太阳能电站、发展光伏牧羊模式，实现生态改善与民生发展的双赢故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文对比内容、环境条件、代词指代、核心意义和主题领域来判断答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tala Beach in Qinghai was once a desert...Today, it is becoming greener while also producing clean electricity."可知，作者通过对比过去和现在的情况开篇，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil - creating a better environment for plants."可知，太阳能板下的环境适合植物生长，故选D。
23．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Why not let sheep eat the grass Now, over 4,000 'solar sheep' live under the panels. They keep the grass short..."可知，they指代绵羊，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"improves the environment and people's lives"以及全文内容可知，太阳能项目既帮助了自然也改善了人们的生活，故选C。
25．文章出处题。本文围绕塔拉滩的沙漠治理、生态改善和绿色能源展开，属于环境类内容，故选B。
【答案】26．E；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．F
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了运动时保障安全的几种方法并说明安全能让运动更快乐。
A.Many people are unwilling to warm up.很多人不愿意热身。
B.They are designed to keep all players safe.它们是为保障所有运动员安全而制定的。
C.Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready.如果没有准备好你的肌肉可能会受伤。
D.In fact,it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%.事实上它能降低高达85%的头部受伤风险。
E.Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents.没有安全知识做运动会导致事故。
F.Safety doesn't mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment.安全不代表减少乐趣它意味着更多自信和快乐。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的因果、解释、承接关系匹配对应选项。
26．根据文中语句"While sports are fun,they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think."可知，此处是说明运动缺乏安全知识会导致事故。选项E中的语句"Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents."与此相符，该句说明没有安全知识做运动会引发事故，衔接前文运动有危险的话题，故选E。
27．根据文中语句"Whether you are biking,skateboarding,or playing football,a helmet protects your head."可知，此处是说明头盔的保护作用。选项D中的语句"In fact,it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%."与此相符，该句说明头盔能大幅降低头部受伤风险，衔接前文头盔保护头部的话题，故选D。
28．根据文中语句"Never start doing sports without warming up first."可知，此处是说明不热身的危害。选项C中的语句"Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready."与此相符，该句说明肌肉没准备好会受伤，衔接前文运动前要热身的话题，故选C。
29．根据文中语句"Last but not least,follow the rules."可知，此处是说明规则的作用。选项B中的语句"They are designed to keep all players safe."与此相符，该句说明规则是为保障所有运动员安全制定的，衔接前文遵守规则的话题，故选B。
30．根据文中语句"So,feel the wind,kick the ball,and laugh with friends.Stay safe and have fun-that's what sports are all about!"可知，此处是说明安全与乐趣的关系。选项F中的语句"Safety doesn't mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment."与此相符，该句说明安全不代表减少乐趣反而带来更多自信与快乐，衔接后文安全享受运动的话题，故选F。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．F；35．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的节目喜好与需求，右栏是六种电视节目的介绍，需要为每个人选出最感兴趣的节目。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每个人的核心需求关键词，再与对应节目内容精准匹配。
31．根据文中语句"Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain this"可知，此处是说想了解自然界生物如何相互依存，选项E Planet Earth - A documentary about nature. It explains how animals, plants, and even weather are all connected in different environments. 《地球脉动》是一部关于自然的纪录片。它解释了在不同环境中动物、植物甚至天气是如何相互关联的。符合语境，故答案为E。
32．根据文中语句"Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects"可知，此处是说需要关注国际事件并了解其影响，选项B Global Report - A daily news program covering major events at home and abroad. Experts are invited to explain the meaning behind the news. 《环球报道》是一档每日新闻节目，报道国内外重大事件。节目会邀请专家解读新闻背后的意义。符合语境，故答案为B。
33．根据文中语句"Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through action and pictures"可知，此处是说听力有障碍，喜欢靠动作和画面叙事的轻松节目，选项C Molly the Monster - A cartoon with almost no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend. 《小怪兽莫莉》是一部几乎没有对白的动画片。笑点来自小怪兽和她朋友之间的有趣动作。符合语境，故答案为C。
34．根据文中语句"Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches"可知，此处是说喜欢看实时篮球比赛，选项F NBA Finals - A live sports game. The best basketball teams in America play against each other. It is very fast and exciting, attracting millions of fans. 《NBA总决赛》是体育直播节目。美国顶尖篮球队同台竞技。比赛节奏快、令人激动，吸引数百万球迷。符合语境，故答案为F。
35．根据文中语句"Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other"可知，此处是说喜欢需要快速思考、互相协作的刺激竞赛节目，选项A Great Escape - A game show where teams work together. Famous people try to solve problems and finish games in a short time nervously. It tests both mind and body. 《大逃脱》是一档团队协作的竞技节目。明星们在紧张的氛围中快速解决问题、完成游戏，考验脑力与体力。符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】36．has been；37．failure；38．impossible；39．what；40．the；41．to help；42．from；43．So；44．faster；45．weakness
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了患有多动症的作者一路逆袭考入哈佛大学，并逐渐将自身缺陷看作独特天赋的成长经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、词性转换、固定搭配、宾语从句引导词和比较级，联系上下文语境确定答案。
36．句意：到目前为止，我通往哈佛的道路很不寻常，这一切都是因为我患有多动症。be，中文含义为 "是"，动词。根据文中语句"So far, my path to Harvard…very unusual, all because I have ADHD"可知，so far引导现在完成时，故填has been。
37．句意：但在学校里，我觉得自己是个失败者。fail，中文含义为"失败"，动词。根据文中语句"But in school, I felt like a…"可知，不定冠词a后接名词，故填failure。
38．句意：安静地坐15分钟对我来说几乎是不可能的。possible，中文含义为"可能的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly…"可知，此处表示否定含义"不可能的"，故填impossible。
39．句意：我很难集中注意力，而且会忘记刚刚学过的东西。根据文中语句"It was hard for me to focus and I would forget…I had just learned"可知，此处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
40．句意：确诊多动症的那天，我既安心又难过。根据文中语句"I was both at ease and sad at…same time"可知，固定搭配at the same time意为"同时"，故填the。
41．句意：上高中后，我开始寻找帮助自己学习的方法。help，中文含义为"帮助"，动词。根据文中语句 "When I got into high school, I started looking for ways…myself study"可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，故填to help。
42．句意：这和通常"学习时保持安静"的建议大不相同。根据文中语句"It was very different…the usual 'stay quiet while studying' advice"可知，固定搭配be different from意为"与……不同"，故填from 。
43．句意：所以，我决定在做作业时试着听电视剧或收音机。根据文中语句"…, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework"可知，前后为因果关系，句首首字母大写，故填So。
44．句意：我完成作业更快，记东西也更容易。fast，中文含义为"快地"，副词。根据文中语句"I finished my work…and remembered things more easily"可知，and后为比较级，此处也用比较级，故填faster。
45．句意：这不是一种弱点。weak，中文含义为"虚弱的"，形容词。根据文中语句"It isn't a…"可知，不定冠词a后接名词，weakness为不可数名词，故填weakness。
46．【答案】Dear Alex,
I was so glad to hear that you'll come to Shenzhen for an exchange program next term. Don't worry too much about adjusting to life here. Shenzhen is a friendly city, and you'll find that many people speak English here. To help you blend into local life, here are a few suggestions you might find useful.
First, be sure to try some local food! Shenzhen is known for delicious Cantonese dim sum and fresh seafood. Exploring local food is actually a great way to connect with the culture here. Second, make the most of public transportation. The subway is clean, efficient, and easy to get around with. It's definitely the best way to explore the city. Also, I'd encourage you to join school activities or local events whenever you can. They're perfect opportunities to meet new people and make friends.
I'm sure you'll have an amazing time here. If you have any questions at all, please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封李华写给英国网友Alex的建议回信，Alex要来深圳交换，担心无法适应生活。写作需先宽慰对方，再结合深圳实际给出2–3条融入建议，词数80左右。思路为：先表达开心并安抚情绪，再从品尝广东点心、乘坐便捷地铁、参与校园活动等方面给出实用建议，最后送上祝福，语气友好亲切，内容贴合深圳生活实际，要点完整，语句连贯。
【点评】这封回信格式规范，语气真诚友善，内容完整贴合题干要求，条理清晰，宽慰与建议并重，十分贴合交际场景。文章先安抚情绪，再从美食、交通、交友三方面给出具体建议，实用性强。亮点短语有adjust to、blend into、Cantonese dim sum、public transportation，高分句型有Don't worry too much about adjusting to life here.、It's definitely the best way to explore the city.，语言自然流畅，很好地完成了交际写作任务。
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