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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（一起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点13：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框中选出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
hard-working weekend dance building am
There are three people in my family. We live in a tall 1 . My mother is an English teacher. She is 2 . She often learns English on the 3 . My father is a PE teacher. He is funny. Sometimes he is strict. He often swims on Saturdays. I 4 a student. I like music. I often have a dancing class on Sundays. I can 5 very well.
阅读短文，用所给的单词填空，将其序号填在横线上。
Look at today’s 6 . There is a policeman in it. He’s my uncle. He 7 great in his uniform. He often 8 people in his work. He’s a 9 policeman. My aunt is a 10 . I want to be a policeman in the future!
A．good B．newspaper C．policewoman D．helps E．looks
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，其中有一项为多余项。
doctor; weekends; Russia; work; house; sick
Hello! I’m Jemmy. I live in a new and clean 11 with my parents. My father is a 12 and my mother is a nurse . They both 13 in the same hospital (医院). They like helping 14 people. They often still work at 15 .
选择合适的词补全短文，将字母序号填在横线上。
My 16 is Peter. I come 17 Canada. I’m eleven. I’m a primary school student. I’m in 18 , Grade Five. There are three people in my family. My mother is a 19 in a school. My father is a manager in a big company. I 20 my father and mother. They love me. I have a happy family.
A．Class One
B．from
C．love
D．teacher
E．name
根据首字母提示，完成短文。
Come and m 21 my family. There are f 22 people in my family. My father is a p 23 . He u 24 helps people in need. My mother is a music t 25 . She l 26 singing and dancing. My brother and I are both s 27 . After school, my brother s 28 English and he s 29 plays table tennis with Dad. We have a lot of f 30 every day.
根据上下文提示，写出正确的单词补全短文。
farmer cook pilot fireman taxi driver
The children are talking about their dream jobs. Peter wants to fly a plane in the sky. He can go anywhere fast. He wants to be a 31 . Kitty is good at cooking. She can make nice food. She wants to be a 32 . Alice usually helps her grandpa grow crops. She wants to be a 33 . Mike likes driving. He wants to help people go to different places by taxi. He wants to be a 34 . Tom is not afraid of fire. He wants to help people put out fires. He wants to be a 35 .
Mike和家人周末去购物。从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式将短文补充完整。每词限用一次。
ice cream be food milk tomato
Hello, my name is Mike. It’s Sunday today. My family and I 36 in the shop. We’re going shopping. Mum would like some 37 . She wants to make tomato soup (汤) for us. Dad would like some 38 . He thinks it’s good for us. My sister would like some hot dogs. But Mum says they are junk 39 . What about me I’d like some bananas, apples and an 40 . Ha- ha! We are all very happy today.
读一读，选出括号里合适的单词，填在横线上，完成短文。
Look, there is 41 (a / an) garden in our school. Many flowers and vegetables 42 (is / are) in it. We often have art classes there. Ms Lin is our teacher. She teaches us to draw pretty flowers. She often 43 (play / plays) the erhu for us too. On Fridays, we have a 44 (cooking / cook) class. We have some vegetables and make 45 (sandwich / sandwiches). Eating fresh food from the garden is great.
选择适当的单词补全短文，将其抄写在横线上。
There is a big market 46 (next / near) to my home. It is open 47 (at / from) 7:00 to 10:00. It sells many 48 (foods / clothes), such as fruit and vegetables. In the morning, I usually buy some bread or eggs on my way to 49 (school / home). We can 50 (too / also) buy many drinks in it. It’s very convenient (便捷的).
请选择正确的单词补全短文。
Look! There is some delicious food for us. The chicken and beef are 51 (I / mine). My mum cooks them. Lily likes to eat strawberries, so the strawberry bread is 52 (hers / her). The fruit pizza 53 (in / of) Jim is very big and delicious. He likes the pizza best. It’s hot today. All of us are very thirsty. I make some orange juice. The orange juice is 54 (us / ours). Whose sandwiches 55 (is / are) these They are Jenny and Sam’s. Let’s eat together!
选择合适的词补全短文。
Welcome to the dining hall! There 56 (is / are) some rules for you. First, stand in line (排队) and take 57 (turns / turn) to take your food. Second, you can take anything you want to eat, but don’t waste (浪费) food. Third, don’t make noise when you 58 (eating / are eating). Fourth, please talk 59 (quiet / quietly) in the dining hall. Last, keep the desks clean after eating. Before you walk into the dining hall, please 60 (look / look at) these rules.
阅读短文，选择合适的单词将其补充完整，每空只填一词，每词只用一次。
listen sleep chairs turns book right desks down go quietly
Rules (规则) are around us. If you 61 up and 62 the stairs (楼梯), please keep to the 63 . When you go to a library, you should take 64 to borrow (借) a 65 . If you need to talk, please talk 66 . In the classroom, please 67 to your teachers, and always keep your 68 and your 69 clean. Importantly (重要地), don’t 70 in class!
请根据上下文提示写单词。
Tim wants to know more about summer. His teacher has some ideas about seasons. Summer is the hottest 71 (season / month) of the year. The trees are very 72 (yellow / green) and the flowers are beautiful. In summer, I like to wake up early (醒来很早) because the morning is 73 (hot / cool). I often go to the park to play with my friends. We like to 74 (run / cook) and play football on the grass, laughing and shouting. Sometimes, we fly kites near the lake (靠近湖). Summer is 75 (fun / sun), because I can swim in the sea. I play in the sand. I love summer!
选择方框中的单词完成下列短文。
take cold do fly make hot cool go
How is the weather in fall It’s hot in September. We often 76 some shopping. It’s cool in October and November. We often 77 a kite.
How is the weather in winter. It’s not too cold in December. It’s very 78 in January and February. We often 79 snowmen in February.
How is the weather in summer It’s 80 in June, July and August. We often go swimming.
选词填空，补全下面的内容。
many, March, picnic, spring, April, trip, Because, On, few, plant
Hi, I’m Sarah. I like 81 best. 82 the weather is nice and there are 83 beautiful flowers everywhere. I have a 84 fun things in spring. Tree Planting Day is in 85 . I often 86 trees with my friends. Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节 ) is in 87 .
I often go on a 88 with my family. 89 May Day I often have a 90 . This year I’ll go to the Great Wall.
读一读，根据短文内容选词填空。
Today, my mum and I went to the supermarket. We made a shopping 91 . First, we bought some 92 . Then, we bought two bottles of apple 93 . There were lots of interesting things. We shopped for an 94 . Then it was time to go home! So we 95 to the bus station quickly. We were tired but happy!
A．cheese B．list C．juice D．ran E．hour
Peter在路上给同学们讲了自己购物的故事，请你选择最佳答案补全故事。
Yesterday was Children’s Day. My parents 96 two bags for me. One is big and light. It is black. But it has got no 97 . The other one is yellow. It’s big and 98 . It has got two wheels and three 99 . And it has got a cute bear on it. It is very 100 .
A．lovely B．wheels C．bought D．pockets E．heavy
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．building 2．hard-working 3．weekend 4．am 5．dance
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人。
1．句意：我们住在一个高_______。building楼，符合句意。
2．句意：她很_______。hard-working勤奋的，符合句意。
3．句意：她经常在______学英语。on the weekend在周末，固定搭配。
4．句意：我______一名学生。am是，符合句意。
5．句意：我能______很好。dance跳舞，符合句意。
6．B 7．E 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲了职业。
6．句意：看今天的报纸。newspaper报纸，符合句意，故选B。
7．句意：他穿上制服看起来很棒。looks看起来，符合句意，故选E。
8．句意：他在工作中经常帮助他人。helps帮助，符合句意，故选D。
9．句意：他是个好警察。good好的，符合句意，故选A。
10．句意：我婶婶是一名女警察。policewoman女警察，符合句意，故选C。
11．house 12．doctor 13．work 14．sick 15．weekends
【导语】本文介绍了杰米的父母。
11．句意：我和父母住在一个又新又干净的房子里。house房子，符合句意，故答案为house。
12．句意：我爸爸是一名医生，我妈妈是一名护士。doctor医生，符合句意，故答案为doctor。
13．句意：他们都在同一所医院工作。work工作，符合句意，故答案为work。
14．句意：他们喜欢帮助病人。sick生病的，符合句意，故答案为sick。
15．句意：他们在周末仍然经常工作。at weekends在周末，固定搭配，故答案为weekends。
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了彼得一家人。
16．句意：我叫彼得。name名字，符合句意，故选E。
17．句意：我来自加拿大。come from来自，固定搭配，符合句意，故选B。
18．句意：我在五年级一班。Class One一班，符合句意，故选A。
19．句意：我妈妈是学校的一名老师。teacher老师，符合句意，故选D。
20．句意：我爱我的爸爸和妈妈。love爱，符合句意，故选C。
21．meet/eet 22．four/our 23．policeman/oliceman 24．usually/sually 25．teacher/eacher 26．likes/ikes 27．students/tudents 28．studies/tudies 29．sometimes/ometimes 30．fun/un
【导语】本文作者介绍了家庭成员及他们的职业和课后活动。
21．句意：过来_____我的家人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，meet见面，符合语境，祈使句动词用原形。故答案为meet。
22．句意：我家有_____人。根据下文可知，家里有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥/弟弟和我，共四口人，four四，符合语境。故答案为four。
23．句意：我父亲是一名_____。该空应填职业，根据句意及首字母提示，可知policeman警察，符合语境。故答案为policeman。
24．句意：他_____帮助有需要的人。句子为一般现在时态，根据句意及首字母提示，可知usually通常，符合语境。故答案为usually。
25．句意：我妈妈是一名音乐_____。该空应填职业，根据句意及首字母提示可知，teacher教师，符合语境。故答案为teacher。
26．句意：她_____唱歌和跳舞。根据句意及首字母提示可知，like喜欢，符合语境。主语是she她，第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes。
27．句意：我哥哥/弟弟和我都是_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知，student学生，符合语境，主语是My brother and I我哥哥/弟弟和我，此处用复数形式students。故答案为students。
28．句意：放学后，我哥哥/弟弟_____英语，他_____和爸爸打乒乓球。根据句意及首字母提示可知，study学习，符合语境。主语是my brother我哥哥/弟弟是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
29．句意：放学后，我哥哥学习英语，他_____和爸爸打乒乓球。句子为一般现在时态，根据句意及首字母提示，可知sometimes有时，符合语境。故答案为sometimes。
30．句意：我们每天都玩得很_____。have a lot of加名词，据句意及首字母提示，可知fun乐趣，不可数名词，符合语境。故答案为fun。
31．pilot 32．cook 33．farmer 34．taxi driver 35．fireman
【导语】本文主要是孩子们在谈论他们梦想的工作。
31．句意：他想要成为一名_____。由文中“Peter wants to fly a plane in the sky. He can go anywhere fast.” 可知Peter想开飞机，还能快速去任何地方，所以对应飞行员。pilot飞行员，故答案为pilot。
32．句意：她想要成为一名_____。由文中“Kitty is good at cooking. She can make nice food.” 可知Kitty擅长烹饪，能做美味的食物，所以对应厨师。cook厨师，故答案为cook。
33．句意：她想要成为一名_____。由文中“Alice usually helps her grandpa grow crops.” 可知Alice帮助爷爷种庄稼，所以对应农民。farmer农民，故答案为farmer。
34．句意：他想要成为一名_____。由文中“Mike likes driving. He wants to help people go to different places by taxi.” 可知Mike喜欢开车，想帮人们乘出租车去不同地方，所以对应出租车司机。taxi driver出租车司机，故答案为taxi driver。
35．句意：他想要成为一名_____。由文中“Tom is not afraid of fire. He wants to help people put out fires.” 可知Tom不怕火，想帮人们灭火，所以对应消防员。fireman消防员，故答案为fireman。
36．are 37．tomatoes 38．milk 39．food 40．ice cream
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克一家人在商店想要买什么。
36．句意：我和我的家人____商店里。句子缺少be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。
37．句意：我的妈妈想要一些_____。根据“She wants to make tomato soup (汤) for us.”可知妈妈想要一些西红柿，tomato名词，西红柿，some后面的可数名词用复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。
38．句意：爸爸想要一些_____。some后面跟名词，milk不可数名词，符合题意。
39．句意：但是妈妈说他们是垃圾____。junk food名词词组，垃圾食品。
40．句意：我想要一些香蕉，苹果和一个____。根据an可知后面的名词以元音开始，ice cream名词词组，冰淇淋，符合题意。
41．a 42．are 43．plays 44．cooking 45．sandwiches
【导语】本文介绍了学校的花园。
41．句意：看，我们学校里有一个花园。garden是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。
42．句意：里面有许多花和蔬菜。主语Many flowers and vegetables是复数，be动词用are。
43．句意：她也经常为我们演奏二胡。主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。
44．句意：每周五，我们都有烹饪课。cooking是动名词形式，做定语修饰class，cooking class烹饪课。
45．句意：我们有一些蔬菜，来做三明治。sandwich是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。
46．next 47．from 48．foods 49．school 50．also
【导语】本文主要介绍我家附近的大超市及我去买东西的相关内容。
46．句意：____________我家有一个大超市。固定搭配next to紧挨着。
47．句意：它的营业时间是____________七点到十点。固定搭配from...to...从……到……。
48．句意：它售卖许多种类____________，例如水果类和蔬菜类。根据常识水果和蔬菜都是食物的种类。
49．句意：在上午，我经常在我去____________的路上买一些面包和鸡蛋。on my way to school在我去学校的路上，符合语境。
50．句意：我们在这里____________能买一些饮料。also也，必须紧靠动词，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词和实义动词前。
51．mine 52．hers 53．of 54．ours 55．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了美食的归属。
51．句意：鸡肉和牛肉是我的。此处需用名词性物主代词，mine指代“我的食物”，不能用主格I，故答案为mine。
52．句意：所以草莓面包是她的。此处需用名词性物主代词，hers指代“她的面包”，不能用宾格her，故答案为hers。
53．句意：Jim的水果披萨又大又美味。表示“某人的物品”用固定搭配“of+人名”，故答案为of。
54．句意：橙汁是我们的。此处需用名词性物主代词，ours指代“我们的橙汁”，不能用宾格us，故答案为ours。
55．句意：这些是谁的三明治？主语sandwiches是复数，be动词用are，不能用is，故答案为are。
56．are 57．turns 58．are eating 59．quietly 60．look at
【导语】本文介绍了餐厅大厅的规则说明。
56．句意：有一些规则给你。“rules”是复数名词，在“There be”句型中，be动词are。故答案为are。
57．句意：首先，排队并轮流取食物。“take turns”是固定短语，意为“轮流”，故答案为turns。
58．句意：第三，当你在吃饭时不要制造噪音。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“are eating”，故答案为are eating。
59．句意：第四，请在餐厅里安静地交谈。修饰动词“talk”需要用副词，故答案为quietly。
60．句意：在你走进餐厅之前，请看一下这些规则。“look at”是固定短语，意为“看……”，后接宾语“these rules”，故答案为look at。
61．go 62．down 63．right 64．turns 65．book 66．quietly 67．listen 68．desks 69．chairs 70．sleep
【导语】本文介绍我们身边的规则。
61．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。go up上，符合句意，故答案为go。
62．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。down the stairs下楼，符合句意，故答案为down。
63．句意：如果你上下楼梯，请靠右走。right右边，符合句意，故答案为right。
64．句意：当你去图书馆时，你应该轮流借书。take turns轮流，符合句意，故答案为turns。
65．句意：当你去图书馆时，你应该轮流借书。book书，前面有a修饰，该处用单数，故答案为book。
66．句意：如果你需要说话，请小声说话。talk quietly小声说话，符合句意，故答案为quietly。
67．句意：在课堂上，请听老师讲。listen to听，符合句意，故答案为listen。
68．句意：以及总是保持你的桌子和椅子干净。desks桌子，符合句意，故答案为desks。
69．句意：以及总是保持你的桌子和椅子干净。chairs椅子，符合句意，故答案为chairs。
70．句意：重要的是不要在课堂上睡觉！sleep睡觉，符合句意，故答案为sleep。
71．season 72．green 73．cool 74．run 75．fun
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim在夏天会做的事情。
71．句意：夏天是一年中最热的______。season季节，month月。根据常识，夏天是一年中最热的季节。故答案为season。
72．句意：树木非常_____并且花很漂亮。yellow黄色的，green绿色的。根据常识，夏天树木非常茂盛，是绿色的。故答案为green。
73．句意：在夏天，我喜欢很早醒来因为早上是_____。hot热的，cool凉爽的。根据常识，夏天的早上一般是凉爽的。故答案为cool。
74．句意：我们喜欢在草地上_____和踢足球。run跑，cook烹饪。上句中说我经常和朋友们去公园玩，在草地上跑符合常理。故答案为run。
75．句意：夏天很_____，因为我能在海里游泳。fun有趣的，sun太阳。根据后半句可以在海里游泳，说明了夏天的有趣。故答案为fun。
76．do 77．fly 78．cold 79．make 80．hot
【导语】本文讲了季节和天气。
76．句意：我们经常去购物。do some shopping去购物，固定搭配，故答案为do。
77．句意：我们经常放风筝。fly a kite放风筝，固定搭配，故答案为fly。
78．句意：一月和二月很冷。cold冷的，符合句意，故答案为cold。
79．句意：我们经常在二月堆雪人。make snowmen堆雪人，固定搭配，故答案为make。
80．句意：六月，七月和八月很热。hot热的，符合句意，故答案为hot。
81．spring 82．Because 83．many 84．few 85．March 86．plant 87．April 88．picnic 89．On 90．trip
【导语】本文主要介绍春季的活动。
81．句意：我最喜欢春季。spring春季，符合句意，故答案为spring。
82．句意：因为天气是好的而且到处有很多漂亮的花。Because因为，符合句意，故答案为Because。
83．句意：因为天气是好的而且到处有很多漂亮的花。many很多，符合句意，故答案为many。
84．句意：我在春天有一些有趣的事情。a few一些，故答案为few。
85．句意：植树节在三月。March三月，符合句意及常识，故答案为March。
86．句意：我经常和朋友们一起植树。plant trees植树，故答案为plant。
87．句意：清明节在四月。April四月，符合句意及常识，故答案为April。
88．句意：我经常和我的家人一起去野餐。go on a picnic野餐，故答案为picnic。
89．句意：在五一劳动节我经常去旅行。在具体某一天用介词on，故答案为On。
90．句意：在五一劳动节我经常去旅行。have a trip去旅行，故答案为trip。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．E 95．D
【导语】本文主要说了我和妈妈列好了购物清单后去超市购买东西。
91．句意：我们列了一份购物_______。根据句意，此处应该填写清单，list清单，符合句意，故选B。
92．句意：首先，我们买了一些_______。根据句意，some可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，cheese奶酪是不可数名词，符合句意，故选A。
93．句意：接着，我们买了两瓶苹果_______。根据句意，此处应该填写果汁，juice果汁，符合句意，故选C。
94．句意：我们逛了一个_______。根据句意，此处应该填写时间，hour小时，符合句意，故选E。
95．句意：我们赶紧_______到公交车站。根据句意，此处应该填写动词跑，ran跑，符合句意，故选D。
96．C 97．B 98．E 99．D 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍皮特的父母给他买的两个包各自的特征。
96．句意：我的父母给我买了两个包。bought买，符合句意，故选C。
97．句意：但是它没有轮子。wheels轮子，符合句意，故选B。
98．句意：它是大的和重的。heavy重的，符合句意，故选E。
99．句意：它有两个轮子和三个口袋。pockets口袋，符合句意，故选D。
100．句意：它很可爱。lovely可爱的，符合句意，故选A。
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