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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（一起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点18：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．书面表达。
以 My Growing Up 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求语句通顺，无语法错误，运用本单元核心词汇和句型 (could / couldn’t, grow up, want to be, learn 等)。
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2．书面表达。
以 My Dream 为题，写一篇100字左右的短文，要求语句通顺，无语法错误，运用本单元核心词汇和句型(could/couldn’t, grow up, want to be, training 等)。
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3．书面表达。
请以 Growing up 为题，写一篇小短文。
要求：
1. 介绍你学会的新技能(如骑车、滑雪等)；
2. 写出你的梦想职业；
3. 不少于5句话，语句通顺，无语法错误。
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4．书面表达。
杨玲正在班级里介绍她的新网友，请根据思维导图提示，帮助杨玲完成介绍吧。
要求：1.包含思维导图全部信息，可以适当扩展；2.正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写规范；3.不少于5句话(开头已给出，不计入句子总数)。
I have a new e-friend. Her name is Emily.
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5．作文。
请你根据表格内容，帮Lin Tao写一篇小作文介绍一下他的家人。不少于5句话，语句通顺。
Lin Tao’s father a worker in a factory
Lin Tao’s mother a nurse in a hospital
Lin Tao’s sister a teacher in a school
My name is Lin Tao.
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6．书面表达。
班级正在开展“美食分享”主题班会，你是参与者Lily，请用英语写一段发言稿，向同学们介绍自己喜欢的食物和饮品。
要求：1. 结合 there be句型描述内容(至少使用一处)，并简要说明喜好原因；
2. 短文通顺连贯，语言表达准确，书写规范整洁；
3. 不少于50个词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m happy to share my favourite food and drinks with you.
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7．Tom在美食节期间调查了班级里同学们的饮食喜好，请根据统计图，完成一份调查报告。
要求：1．语句通顺，书写规范。2．不少于5句话。
There are forty-two students in the class. Ten students like chips (炸薯条) best. They are delicious.
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I think they should eat more vegetables and less junk (垃圾) food.
8．书面表达。
下面是一份学校食堂的菜单。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文。
Day Food & Drinks
Mon. rice, fish, sandwiches, tomato soup
Tues. bread, chicken, orange juice
Wed. beef, salad, milk
Thur. hamburgers, vegetables, tea
Fri. sandwiches, chicken, apple juice
Good news! We have a new menu (菜单). Look, we have
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We hope you’ll like all the food and drinks.
9．书面表达。
提示：健康的饮食是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对我们的身体健康和生活质量有着重要的影响。根据所给的图片提示，以A healthy diet为题写一篇英语小短文。
要求：(1) 内容不少于6句话。
(2) 条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。
(3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
A healthy diet
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10．书面表达。
“民以食为天，一日三餐很重要!”请根据表格内容，仿照例文，介绍自己昨天的一日三餐。
要求：1.书写工整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。
2.使用表格中所给内容，请作适当发挥。
3.不少于40个词。
根据表格内容，仿照例句，写一写。
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Time at 6:30 at 12:00 at 7:00
Food eggs, bread and milk chicken, vegetables and rice beef, potatoes and noodles
Sam had three meals yesterday. He had breakfast at seven o’clock. He had eggs and sausages for breakfast. He had lunch at half past twelve. He had a sandwich and a hamburger. At six o’clock, he had dinner with his family. He had fish and chips for dinner.
Hello! I’m Daming. I had
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11．书面表达。
以“Following the rules”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的小短文。
要求：介绍你在学校或公共场所需要遵守的规则，以及你对这些规则的看法。
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12．作文。
题目：Following the rules
要求：
1. 写学校或图书馆或马路上的规则
2. 用 must / can / can’t 句型
3. 不少于6句话，语句通顺
4. 书写规范，无语法错误
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13．书面表达。
请根据提示，帮动物园写一份告示，提醒游客不能做的事情。可适当发挥，不少于5句话。
提示：walk on the grass, climb the tree, shout, fish, eat at the zoo, play with fire...
Zoo rules
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14．书面表达。
常言道，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。公共场所的规则是为了营造良好环境而请大家共同遵守的约定。请你结合日常生活实际认真思考后，为你心目中理想的classroom或library制定一些你也愿意遵守的规则吧。
请你用3-5句话清楚表达，语法正确，意思连贯，可以适当发挥。(不少于20词)
提示词： clean listen speak read help active quiet take care of.
Rules for my ideal ______
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15．书面表达。
公民是社会的基石，良好的公民意识与行为规范不仅能促进个人健康成长，也能推动社会和谐发展。请以“How to Be a Good Citizen(如何成为一名好公民)”为题，根据“Word Box”中的提示词(也可适当发挥)，写一篇不少于五句话(不包含所给句子)的短文。
Word Box
litter keep off the grass
pick flowers spit on the ground
play on the street take good care of young children
How to Be a Good Citizen
As (作为) a good citizen, we must help old people. We mustn’t cross the street when the light is red.
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16．写作演练
请以“My favourite season”为题，介绍一下自己最喜欢的季节，并说明喜欢这个季节的原因。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，50词左右。
My favourite season
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17．书面表达。
新会四季变化美丽，从weather (天气)或sport (运动)等方面感受并书写新会生活的美好。
要求：
1. 结合思维导图展开描述。
2. 语法准确、语句通顺、条理清晰、意思连贯。
3. 不少于6句话。
The four seasons are beautiful in Xinhui.
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18．书面表达。
同学们，我们生活在美丽的乌海，这里四季分明。请你写一写乌海的你喜欢的一个季节，说说这个季节的天气、穿着、活动等以及你喜欢它的原因。要求条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于5句话。
Season Reason(原因) Weather Clothes Activity
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19．写作。
假如你是Sam，请根据思维导图提示的要点，写一写你最喜欢的季节及相关信息。开头已给出。
要求：1. 条理清晰，意思明确，句式和标点正确，书写工整、规范；
2. 运用正确的时态，注意人称。不少于5句。
My name is Sam.
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20．小作文。
一年有四季，你最喜欢春天。写一写春天的景色，你的活动，你的感受。不少于5句话。语句通顺。
可能用到的词语和句式：green, go on a picnic, plant flowers
There are ..... I like ..... best.
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
My Growing Up
I’m nine years old. When I was four, I couldn’t ride a bike or read books. I could only draw pictures. My mum taught me to read, and I learned to ride a bike at the summer camp last year. Now I can do them very well. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. I know I need to study hard. I believe I can become a good teacher in the future.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：ride a bike骑自行车，read books读书，draw pictures画画，summer camp夏令营，grow up长大，want to be想成为
参考句型：I couldn’t…；I could…；Now I can…；I want to be…
2．范文：
My Dream
When I was five, I couldn’t ride a bike or speak English well. I did a lot of training after school every day. I learned to ride a bike and practiced English hard. Now I can ride a bike to school and speak a little English. When I grow up, I want to be a volunteer. I hope to help little kids learn English. I will keep training and studying hard to make my dream come true.
【解析】题干解读：该题目人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：could/couldn’t能够/不能， grow up成长， want to be想成为, training训练， ride a bike骑自行车， volunteer志愿者
参考句型：When...I was...；I couldn’t...；I did...；Now I can...；When I grow up, I want to be...；I will...
3．范文：
Growing up Hello, I’m Tom. I am growing up fast. I learned to ride a bike last year. Now I can ride to school every day. I also learned to play the guitar. I want to become a volunteer in the future. I want to help others. Growing up is fun and meaningful!
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。可以写一写成长过程中学会的新技能，如骑车、滑雪等。可以写一写自己将来的梦想和职业。文章结尾可以适当的升华一下。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：ride a bike骑自行车，play the guitar弹吉他，in the future将来，fun有趣的，meaningful有意义的。
参考句型：I am...；I can...；I want to...；I learn to...。
4．范文：
I have a new e-friend. Her name is Emily. She is from China. She is 11 years old. She likes yellow best. She likes rabbits very much. Her favourite subjects are Math and English. She likes playing table tennis. Her father is a bus driver. Her mother is a nurse. She often has a picnic with her family at weekends.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要用第三人称，注意文章为一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：China中国，yellow黄色，Math数学，English英语，play table tennis打乒乓球，bus driver公交车司机，nurse护士，have a picnic野餐
参考句型：She is … ；I … ；Her favorite …；She likes …；She often …
5．范文：
My name is Lin Tao. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. My sister is a teacher. She works in a school. I love my family.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容，帮Lin Tao写一篇小作文介绍一下他的家人。然后再阐述工作及工作地点。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：worker工人，factory工厂，nurse护士，hospital医院，teacher老师，school学校
参考句型：My father/mother/sister is a/an …；He/She works …
6．范文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m happy to share my favourite food and drinks with you. My favourite food is pizza. There are many delicious toppings on it, like cheese and mushrooms. I love it because it’s so yummy and always makes me feel happy. For drinks, I like strawberry milkshake best. It’s sweet and creamy. I enjoy it on hot days. These are my favourites. What about yours
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，注意时态为一般现在时态。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：pizza披萨，cheese芝士，yummy美味的，strawberry milkshake草莓奶昔，creamy含奶油的
参考句型：There are...；I like...；It’s...
7．参考范文：
There are forty-two students in the class. Ten students like chips best. They are delicious. Five students like fish best beacuse they are healthy. Ten students like chicken best. But only five students like salad. Ten students like ice cream because it is very sweet. I think they should eat more vegetables and less junk food.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一份关于饮食喜好的统计调查报告，需包含统计图中的信息，时态用一般现在时，注意书写和句数的要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：students学生，like喜欢，chips炸薯条，fish鱼，chicken鸡肉，salad沙拉，ice cream冰淇淋，healthy健康的，delicious美味的
参考句型：Ten students like......; They are......; Five students like......because......
8． Good news! We have a new menu (菜单). Look, we have different food and drinks from Monday to Friday. On Monday, we can eat rice, fish and sandwiches, and drink tomato soup. On Tuesday, there is bread, chicken and orange juice. On Wednesday, we have beef, salad and milk. On Thursday, we can enjoy hamburgers, vegetables and tea. On Friday, the food and drinks are sandwiches, chicken and apple juice.
We hope you’ll like all the food and drinks.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据学校食堂菜单表格，介绍一周的餐饮安排，需语句通顺、涵盖每天的食物与饮品，符合书面表达的完整性要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：rice米饭，fish鱼，sandwiches三明治，chicken鸡肉，from...to...从……到……
参考句型：On+星期, we can eat/drink...；there is...；We can enjoy...
9．范文：
A healthy diet
A healthy diet is very important for us. We should eat some bread, one egg and drink some milk for breakfast. We should eat enough rice, fish and meat for lunch and dinner. We should also eat plenty of vegetables and fruit too. Sweet food is bad for us. We shouldn’t eat too much. We can eat a little at a time. Don’t eat too much fast food. It can make us fat.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇文章，主要写健康的饮食是什么。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：important重要的，bread面包，egg鸡蛋，milk牛奶，vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，sweet food甜食，should应该，too much太多，fast food快餐
参考句型：A healthy diet is…；We should…；Sweet food is…；We shouldn’t…；Don’t…；It can…
10．范文：
Hello! I’m Daming. I had breakfast at half past six. I had eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. I had lunch at twelve o’clock. I had chicken, vegetables and rice for lunch. At seven o’clock, I had dinner with my family. I had beef, potatoes and noodles.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容，仿照例文，介绍自己昨天的一日三餐。注意文章主要为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：eggs鸡蛋，bread面包，milk牛奶，chicken鸡肉，vegetables蔬菜，rice米饭，beef牛肉，potatoes土豆，noodles面条
参考句型：I had …
11．例文：
Following the rules
There are many rules in my school. We must be on time for class. We must keep our classroom clean. We must be quiet in the library. We can’t run in the hallway. I think these rules are good. They help us study well and make our school a nice place.
【解析】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。可以写一写我们在学校或公共场所需要遵守的规则。注意文章要用一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：on time按时，keep clean保持干净，be quiet安静，in the library在图书馆，in the hallway在走廊，study well好好学习，a nice place一个好地方
参考句型：We must...;We can't...
12．范文：
Following the rules
We have many rules in our school. We must be quiet in class. We must listen to our teachers. We can keep our classroom clean. We can’t run in the classroom. We can’t talk loudly. We must follow the rules.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：rules规则，be quiet安静，listen to听，loudly大声地，follow遵守
参考句型：We have…；We must…；We can…；We can’t…
13．范文：
Zoo rules
Hello, welcome to our zoo. To make your visit enjoyable and protect the animals, please remember these rules: Don’t walk on the grass. Don’t shout in the zoo. Don’t climb the tree. It’s dangerous. Don’t eat food in the zoo. Don’t play with fire. Don’t fish. Let’s follow these rules and have a great time here. Thank you.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“Zoo rules”为题目写一份告示。提醒游客不能做的事情，时态是一般现在时。书写规范工整，同时注意数量的要求。
参考词汇：
walk on the grass踩草坪，climb the tree爬树，shout大喊，fish钓鱼，eat at the zoo在动物园吃东西，play with fire玩火
参考句型：
Don’t ...；It’s ...；Let’s...
14．范文：
Rules for my ideal classroom There are too many rules in my school. These are some of them:
Don’t be late for school.
Don’t make noise in the classroom.
Keep the classroom clean every day.
Don’t talk in class.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求为你心目中理想的classroom或library制定一些你也愿意遵守的规则，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词和句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：rules规则；late迟到的；classroom教室；clean干净的；talk谈话
参考句型：There are...；Don’t...
15．范文：
How to Be a Good Citizen
As a good citizen, we must help old people. We mustn’t cross the street when the light is red. We should keep our neighborhood clean by not littering. We should keep off the grass. We mustn’t pick flowers in public gardens or spit on the ground. When playing outside, we should avoid dangerous places such as streets and always take good care of young children to keep them safe. By following these rules, we can create a better community for everyone. Let’s work together to build a harmonious society!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“How to Be a Good Citizen(如何成为一名好公民)”为题，根据“Word Box”中的提示词，写一篇短文。时态是一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：litter扔垃圾，keep off the grass远离草坪，pick flowers摘花，spit on the ground地上吐痰，take good care of young children照顾好小孩子
参考句型：We must...；We mustn’t...
16．范文：
My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is spring. In spring, it’s always sunny and warm. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. I often go to the park and fly kites with my friends. Sometimes I go on a picnic with my family. In spring I can plant flowers and trees in my garden. I like spring best. What about you
【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My favourite season”为题，介绍一下自己最喜欢的季节，并说明喜欢这个季节的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合字数要求。
2.参考词汇与句型
参考单词：favourite最喜欢的，sunny晴朗的，flowers花，spring春天，trees树
参考句型：My favourite season is...；There are...；I...
17．范文：
The four seasons are beautiful in Xinhui. In spring, it is warm, and I often ride a bike with my friends. In summer, it is sunny and hot, so I like to go swimming. In fall, the weather is cool, and I can fly a kite in the park. In winter, it is cold, and I often go running to keep warm. I love Xinhui, because I can enjoy different sports in each season.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图从weather (天气)或sport (运动)等方面感受并书写新会生活的美好。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称或者第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：warm温暖的，ride a bike骑自行车，sunny晴朗的，hot热的，go swimming去游泳，cold冷的，cool凉爽的，fly a kite放风筝
参考句型：In..., it’s...；I often...
18．范文：
There are four seasons in a year in Wuhai. My favourite season is autumn. Because the colours are pretty. The weather is cool. I can wear my shirts. I often go on a picnic with my friends.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢的季节。然后再阐述这个季节的天气、穿着、活动等以及自己喜欢它的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favourite最喜欢，season季节，winter冬天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，spring春天，pretty漂亮的，cool凉爽的，shirt衬衫，go on a picnic去野餐
参考句型：There are …； My favourite season is …；Because …； The weather is …；I can ...；I often ...
19．范文：
I’m Sam. My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot. In summer, there are some special days. They are Children’s Day and summer vacation. I often go swimming and play sports.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是Sam，根据思维导图的提示，写一篇短文。然后再阐述最喜欢的季节是什么，天气怎么样，夏天的特别日子及做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favourite最喜欢，hot热的，special特别的，Children’s Day儿童节，summer vacation暑假，go swimming去游泳，play sports做运动
参考句型：I’m ...；My favourite season is …；The weather is …；In summer, there are …；They are ...； I often …
20．范文：
There are four seasons in a year. I like spring best. It is warm. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. The trees turn green too. I can go on a picnic with my family. I can plant flowers in the garden.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍春天。阐述春天的景色，个人活动和感受等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：spring春天，warm温暖的，beautiful flowers漂亮的花，green绿色的，go on a picnic去野餐，plant flowers种花
参考句型：It is…；There are…；I can…
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