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武安一中 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie
A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre.
高一 英语 10. What does the man think of Katie
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic.
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use
完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks.
1. What does the man probably want to buy 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on
A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news.
2. When will Tom and Anne get married 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files.
3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Keep silent and listen carefully.
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. B. Take an active part in discussions.
5. What are the speakers doing C. Make as many notes as possible.
A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper.
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 16. What will Professor Moore do next
A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework.
每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
段录音播放两遍。
17. Why does the speaker give the talk
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story.
6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year
18. What did Melville do in San Francisco
A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out.
A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college.
7. What does the statistic show
19. When did Melville return to London
A. Competition among gyms is heating up.
A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997.
B. Membership fees for gyms have increased.
20. What is Melville’s book aimed at
C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived.
A. Recommending a contemporary musician.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
B. Promoting the study of black dance music.
8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London C. Drawing public attention to music education.
A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school.
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） B
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） Tom Costello Jr. was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago after his wife,a
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 volunteer at a homeless shelter, persuaded(劝说) him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents.
A Tom Costello remembers going to a store and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them
Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays were in need of clothing. At the shelter, he dropped a pair of socks into a bag for a woman.“She started to cry
And Traditions and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,” Costello said.“Then she reached out and gave me a
hug.”
It's important to remember there is a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books
That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also led him to set up a
that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.
group called “The Joy of Sox”. The Joy of Sox collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to shelters
Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area,where Costello and his wife Nacy live. But the group has been
While helping her mother with Christmas celebration, Maria tries on her mother's diamond ring. After expanding its reach, now providing socks for homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries:Mexico,
getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! Afghanistan and Uganda.
That's when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales, in hopes of finding the ring. Why socks Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters, but
Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger donating socks is not something most people think about. And, he says, socks are very helpful in keeping
This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so people warm in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explains that socks are
they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car important to people who spend a lot of time outdoors. Kiwi says most of the time he can find enough food
breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa through shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to get.
A Child's Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman Costello says his hope for “The Joy of Sox” is to be the best sock charity in the world. He also wants the
This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is group to give six pairs of socks to every homeless person in the United States each year.
full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse a sense of familiarity for some young readers while 24. Which word can best describe the woman when Costello gave her socks
introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions. A. Disappointed. B. Embarrassed. C. Confused. D. Grateful.
25. Costello stopped being afraid of the homeless after he____________. .
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by TraciSorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
A. personally helped at a homeless shelter
The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an
B. heard a shelter resident's heartbreaking story from his wife
amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family.Cherokee C. got help from a homeless person
history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way. D. became a volunteer at a homeless shelter
21.What makes it difficult for Khari to return home in time for Kwanzaa 26. What do you know from the fourth paragraph
A. Extreme weather. B. Delayed flights. A. The homeless need food more than socks.
C. A car crash. D. Academic pressure. B. Socks can't help the homeless keep warm.
22.Who provides pictures for A Child's Christmas in Wales C. Socks are precious things to the homeless.
A. Ed Martinez. B. Dylan Thomas. D. The homeless only get sock donations in winter.
C. Trina Schart Hyman. D. Traci Sorell. 27. What is Costello's expectation of “The Joy of Sox”
23.What do these four books all inform readers of A. To stand out as the world's best sock charity.
A. How to find hidden treasures at home. B. How to strengthen bonds with friends. B. To become the only sock charity in America.
C. The lifestyles of different minorities. D. Different holiday celebrations and customs. C. To expand its reach to three countries.
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D. To provide socks for every homeless person in the world. C. Small communities prefer to thank close friends.
D. The negative effects of thanking should be avoided.
C
Among world languages, English places perhaps the highest value on the expressions of thanks, D
especially in formal and business settings. So it's logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression A new study of lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-6 mission has confirmed that the moon was
of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness. If somebody didn't say“thanks”, we often think, they must once covered by “magma(岩浆) ocean” in its early stages. This discovery provides important evidence for
not have been very grateful.And yet, in English, “thank you” gets used so frequently that it can easily start to understanding the moon's origin and evolution(进化).
feel habitual. The study, led by a team from the ChinaNational Space Administration (CNSA), was published in the
But do we say it as much as we think in our casual interactions with family and friends A new research journal Science. In 2024, Chang’ e-6successfully collected 1 935.3 grams of lunar material from the far side
paper titled Universals and Cultural Diversity in the Expression of Thankfulness suggests that no, we do not. of the moon, marking the first time humans have obtained samples from this region.
The research team behind the paper looked for expressions of thankfulness in daily informal interactions Researchers analyzed basalt, a type of volcanic rock, from the samples and found that the composition of
across eight languages: English, Italian, Polish, Russian, Lao, Cha'palaa, Murrinlpatha, and Siwu. The basalt on the far side is similar to that on the near side. The basalt is about 2. 82 billion years old,supporting
findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather the lunar magma ocean model. This model suggests that the moon was once entirely melted,forming a global
through participation in a social agreement in which mutual(相互的) assistance and working together are the magma ocean. As it cooled, lighter minerals rose to form the moon's surface, while heavier minerals sank to
form the covering layers.
norm. In fact, the practice of giving thanks seems to have little impact on the practice of mutual exchange.
The study also revealed that the impact that created the South Pole-Aitken(SPA) Basin, the moon's
The practice of giving thanks also varies culturally. In India, for example, people— especially when
largest and oldest basin, may have changed the moon's early layers. Additionally, the lead isotope(同位素)
they are your elders, relatives, or close friends— tend to feel that by thanking them, you' re weakening your
paths in basalt from the far and near sides are different, indicating that different parts of the moon gradually
closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn't exist. In contrast, in England,
changed and developed into different forms after the magma ocean cooled.
expressing thankfulness through words is seen as a positive strengthening of relationships, promoting
The research team plans to further study the moon's early impact history and hopes to find materials
goodwill and connection. from the moon's layers. Understanding the moon's past can also help scientists learn more about Earth's early
Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6,000 to 7,000 world languages history, which must have been connected with the earth's layer activities.
don't have a word for“thank you”. “When we consider the negative effects of thanking close relations CNSA emphasized its commitment to advancing lunar research and sharing findings with the
alongside the fact that many languages are spoken in very small communities where speakers are likely to international community. This study not only deepens our understanding of the moon but also opens new
know each other, that claim starts to feel quite reasonable.” possibilities for exploring the solar system's history.
28. What does the underlined word“conflate” in Paragraph 1 mean 32. What is the main focus of the study
A. Compare. B. Replace. C. Figure out. D. Mix up. A. Earth's origin. B. Moon's history. C. Moon's minerals. D. Solar system formation.
29. How do people express thankfulness universally according to the study 33. What is the significance of Chang’ e-6’ s finding in 2024
A. By saying thanks directly. B. By making social agreements. A. It first witnessed humans collecting lunar samples.
C. By using body language. D. By helping and cooperating. B. It initially discovered the origin of the moon clearly.
30. How do Indians view the practice of giving thanks to relatives C. It proved the existence of “magma ocean” on the moon.
A. It weakens their bond. B. It reduces their social distance. D. It confirmed the impact of the South Pole-Aitken Basin.
C. It enhances their connection. D. It promotes their mutual trust. 34. What is the research team likely to do next
31. What does Nick Enfield imply in the last paragraph A. To deepen understanding of the moon's past. B. To find materials from the earth's layers.
A. Many cultures do not emphasize thankfulness. C. To reveal the quick shift of solar system. D. To analyze the history of “magma ocean”.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
B. Thankfulness might not be expressed in words.
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A. Chang’ e-6: A Successful Lunar Mission F. Sometimes the best way is to go on a spending freeze.
B. Lunar Magma Ocean: A New Discovery G. A no-spend challenge can be a boost to your financial situation.
C. The Evolution of the Moon: A Comprehensive Study
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
D. Lunar Samples: Unlocking the Secrets of the Solar System
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 第一节(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The less you spend,the more you save. It sounds simple in theory, but in practice, it's much more It's quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling, it's obvious that the favour cannot
complicated. Spending is built into our daily habits, which sometimes can get us addicted to buying stuff. be returned. Soon, we will be physically___41___and lost to each other forever.It's an __42___with no past
____36____ It's kind of like a crash diet, but in a good way! and likely no future.
___37____ Yet, there are 43 . I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia. Several ladies were
Despite the name, a no-spend challenge doesn't mean you sit on your hands and spend no money taking pictures there, one of whom was ___44___ with a bunch of flowers. I truly liked them, and went up to
whatsoever. After all, you don't want to fall behind on your bills, and there are some necessities you simply her, saying how lovely they were. Immediately,she 45 to give me the flowers to take a picture with. I
can't do without. The basic premise(前提) of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a smiled 46 as my mom took out her camera.Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there:the woman
certain amount of time. It could be for a week, a month or even an entire year. insisted that I ___47___ the flowers— she saw that they 48 my happiness.
What can you spend money on during a no-spend challenge People usually receive flowers from loved ones,and it's so_____49______to receive them from a
If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge, it should be something that's stranger! The flowers gradually withered(枯萎) away, but the 50 will stay with me forever. This small
necessary and you absolutely can't do without. So groceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkout line, no.Also, no gift became a powerful 51 of the goodness that people can 52 to others.
new iPhone, even if you' ve been dreaming about an upgrade. No new shoes, even if they' re on a huge sale. I 53 a lot of people on that trip, but I still remember this experience, which shows that
This is not the time to make excuses to buy stuff you don't really need. ___38___The goal of this challenge a_____54_____ action can go a long way. The flowers made my day, and every time I think back to it, the
isn't to make life harder on yourself by cutting out spending on essential expenses. world seems a bit ___55____.
The financial benefits of a no-spend challenge. 41. A. restless B. active C. helpless D. distant
____39___You can use the extra money you normally would have spent to build up your emergency 42. A. encounter B. assumption C. achievement D. inspiration
fund. Or you might want to put the money toward other financial goals, like saving for a new car or an 43. A. alternatives B. doubts C. exceptions D. rules
upcoming vacation. 44. A. running B. posing C. painting D. performing
While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary, you can always extend your challenge. 45. A. resolved B. hesitated C. offered D. agreed
___40____ 46. A. joyfully B. awkwardly C. nervously D. secretly
A. Decide acceptable purchases. 47. A. purchase B. keep C. throw D. deliver
B. What is a no-spend challenge 48. A. took away B. put out C. contributed to D. stood for
C. There should be no quick-fix approach. 49. A. stressful B. natural C. odd D. precious
D. When will you start your no-spend challenge 50. A. lesson B. memory C. wisdom D. friendship
E. Why not treat it as more of a lifestyle change 51. A. shadow B. feature C. reminder D. purpose
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52. A. award B. introduce C. lend D. show ________________________________________________________________________________________
53. A. passed B. supported C. missed D. changed ________________________________________________________________________________________
54. A. brave B. simple C. timely D. firm ________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
55. A. smaller B. richer C. safer D. brighter
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every culture in the world celebrates festivals. Though different festivals have different origins, the spirit It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village of Kalk Bay near Cape Town. Tongai Matandirotya
of ___56____(share) joy, gratitude, love or peace is common in all Festivals. was working his shift as a bartender at the Brass BellRestaurant. The atmosphere was relaxing,with customers
The harvest festival ___57____takes place after all the crops have been gathered in can be found in chatting and the gentle sound of waves from the nearby Atlantic Ocean providing a pleasant atmosphere.
almost every culture. People celebrate it ___58____(show) their gratitude to the year's supply of food. But the Several people were walking by the window of Brass Bell and looking out to the water.Tongai was in the
celebrations vary from country to country. In ancient Egypt, it___59____(feature) a parade and, a great feast middle of pouring a drink for a customer when suddenly, chaos erupted. The scene changed dramatically.
with music, dancing, and sports during the springtime while during the Mid-Autumn Festival China today, A massive wild wave charged towards the shore,washing away everything in its path. People near the
families gather to admire the ___60____(shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. water's edge were caught completely off- guard and swept into the sea by the wave. Among them were37-
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring as year- old Clair Gardiner and her 8- year- old daughterArya van Hilten. Clair knew they were being pulled
___61___example.Many big cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers to avoid air ___62___(pollute). into the water as soon as the wave rushed over them,and she managed to wrap her arms around little Arya.
Nowadays,businesses take advantage of the celebrations and make festivals ___63___(commercialise). Tongai's eyes widened in horror at the sight.Without hesitation, he dropped the drink he was pouring,
Although some people are ___64___it, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and his mind focused only on saving the lives in danger. He rushed outside, tearing off his belt as he ran. The
public happiness. waves were strong, but Tongai's resolve was stronger. He dived into the water, the coldness of the ocean
Festivals reflect people's wishes, ___65____(belief), faiths and attitudes towards life. If you study shocking his body. As he swam towards the struggling pair, the waves threw him about, but he kept going.
Festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common. When he reached them, the violence of the waves, even just a few meters from shore, had pulled Clair and
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) Arya apart.Tongai quickly used his belt to secure Arya and swam back towards the shore with all his strength.
第一节(满分 15分) Once Arya was safely on the shore, Tongai's muscles burned with tiredness.Every breath was a struggle,
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom计划来中国旅游，想让你推荐一个值得游览的城市。请你给他 but he knew he couldn't leave Clair behind.Without a second thought, he turned and swam back into the
写一封电子邮件，介绍你的家乡邯郸，内容包括： waves. The sea seemed to fight him even harder but he was determined.
1.说明邯郸的地理位置与城市地位； 注意：(1)续写词数应为 150左右；
2.介绍邯郸的特色（历史文化、著名景点等）； (2)开头已给出。
3.给出游玩建议。 With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety.
______________________________
注意：
________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website.
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2025-2026 【定位句】 Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters, but武安一中 学年第二学期期中考试高一英语答案解析
donating socks is not something most people think about.(第四段第二句)
1-20 CBCBA ACACA ABABC BABCB 译文 Costello解释说，有些美国人会向收容所捐赠食物、外套和其他衣物，但大多数人不会想到捐赠
21—23 ACD 24—27 DACA 28—31 DDAB 32—35 BCAB 36—40 FBAGE 袜子。
41—45 DACBC 46—50 ABCDB 51—55 CDABD 【解析】根据定位句可知，很多人想不到给无家可归者捐赠袜子;结合第四段最后一句“Kiwi says most
A语篇类型：应用文 主题：人与社会 主题群：文学、艺术与体育 of the time he can find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens, but socks are much more difficult to
话题：四本庆祝不同节日文化和传统的书籍 get.”可知,对无家可归者来说,得到袜子是非常困难的事情。由此可推知，对于无家可归者而言，袜子是
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四本庆祝不同节日文化和传统的书籍的相关内容。 非常珍贵的物品。故选 C。
21. A 细节理解题 27. A 细节理解题
【定位句】 Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home 【定位句】 Costello says his hope for“The Joy of Sox” is to be the best sock charity in the world.(最后一段
in time for Kwanzaa (第三段最后两句) 第一句) 译文 Costello说,他对于“The Joy of Sox”的希望是它成为世界上最好的袜子慈善机构。
译文 暴风雪来袭时，Khari被困在了大学里，他的汽车也抛锚了。他能及时赶回家过宽扎节吗 【解析】根据定位句可知, Costello希望“The Joy of Sox”成为世界上最好的袜子慈善机构。故选 A。
【解析】根据定位句可知，极端天气使 Khari及时赶回家过宽扎节很困难。故选 A。 C语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会 主题群：历史、社会与文化
22. C 细节理解题【解析】根据第四段标题 A Child’ s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by 话题：不同文化背景下人们表达感激的方式
Trin a SchartHyman可知,A Child’ s Christmas in Wales 的插图由 Trin a SchartHyman提供。故选 C。 【文章大意】本文探讨了不同文化背景下人们表达感激的方式，指出讲英语者常将表达感激之情与(拥
23. D 细节理解题 有)感激之情本身混为一谈，人类普遍表达感激的方式互助合作。
【定位句】Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions.(第 28. D 词义猜测题【解析】A项意为“比较”;B项意为“替换”;C项意为“弄清楚”；D项意为“混淆”。
一段第二句) 译文 下面是一些有助于向孩子们介绍不同节日文化和传统的书籍。 根据第一段第一句“ Among world languages, English places perhaps the highest value on the expressions
【解析】根据全文尤其是定位句可知，这四本书给读者介绍了一些不同的节日庆祝活动和风俗习惯。 of thanks, especially in formal and business settings.”可知,在世界语言中,英语可能对表达感激的重视程度
故选 D。 最高，尤其是在正式和商务场合。结合画线词所在句可知，英语使用者往往把表达感激之情和(拥有)
B语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通话题: Tom Costello Jr.给无家可归 感激之情本身混为一谈，这是合乎逻辑的。所以画线词应意为“混淆”，与 D项意思相近。故选 D。
者捐赠袜子 29. D 细节理解题
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了 Tom Costello Jr.成立 The Joy of Sox为无家可归者捐赠袜子的经历。 【定位句】 The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving
24. D 细节理解题 thanks, but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual(相互的 ) assistance and
【定位句】“She started to cry and told me that nobody had ever given her socks before,” Costello said. “Then working together are the norm.(第三段第二句)
she reached out and gave me a hug.”(第二段最后两句) 译文 研究结果表明，表达感激之情的普遍方式不是通过说谢谢，而是通过参与一种社会契约，在这种
译文 Costello说：“她开始哭，告诉我以前从来没有人送过她袜子。然后她伸出双臂给了我一个拥抱。” 契约中，相互帮助和共同协作是常态。
【解析】根据定位句可知，当 Costello送给那位女士袜子时，她感动得哭了并拥抱了 Costello。由此 【解析】该题问的是：根据这项研究，人们普遍如何表达感激之情 根据定位句可知，人们普遍通过帮
可知,她很感激 Costello送给她袜子。故选 D。 助和合作来表达感激之情。故选 D。
25. A 细节理解题 30. A 细节理解题
【定位句】 That experience at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless.(第三段第一句) 【定位句】In India, for example, people—— especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends
译文 在收容所的经历帮助 Costello结束了他对无家可归者的恐惧。 —— tend to feel that by thanking them, you' re weakening your closeness with them and creating formality
【解析】根据第一、二段内容及定位句可知，Costello在收容所亲自帮忙的经历帮助他克服了对无家 and distance that shouldn't exist.(第四段第二句)
可归者的恐惧。故选 A。 译文例如，在印度，人们——尤其是当他们是你的长辈、亲戚或亲密朋友时——往往会觉得感谢他们
26. C 推理判断题
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会疏远你与他们之间的亲密关系，并生出本不该存在的正式感和距离感。 球物质，这是人类首次从该区域获取样本)，从而误选 A项。实际上，这句话陈述的是事实，而不是嫦
【解析】该题问的是：印度人如何看待对亲戚表达感谢的行为 根据定位句可知，印度人认为对亲戚表 娥六号在 2024年的发现的意义。而且 A 项表述不严谨,漏掉了原文中的地点状语 from the far side of
达感谢会疏远他们彼此间的关系。故选 A。 the moon。命题人把最具迷惑性的事实放在 A 项,有些考生就忽略了其他选项而掉入陷阱。因此，在
31. B 推理判断题 做阅读理解题时，学生一方面要斟酌问题的核心意思，另一方面要浏览所有选项，避免失误。
【定位句】Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6 000 to 7 000 world 34. A 推理判断题
languages don't have a word for“thank you”.“When we consider the negative effects of thanking close 【定位句】The research team plans to further study the moon's early impact history and hopes to find
relations alongside the fact that many languages are spoken in very small communities where speakers are materials from the moon's layers.(第五段第一句)
likely to know each other, that claim starts to feel quite reasonable.”(最后一段) 译文 该研究团队计划进一步探究月球早期的撞击历史，并期望能找到来自月球各层的物质。
译文 这项研究的首席研究员 Nick Enfield 表示，在世界上的 6000到 7000种语言中，大多数语言都 【解析】根据定位句可推知，该团队下一步很有可能要加深对月球历史的理解。故选 A。
没有“谢谢”这个词。“当我们考虑到向亲近的人表达感谢可能产生的负面影响，再加上许多语言是在使 35. B 标题概括题【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出话题：一项关于中国嫦娥六号采集的月球样本
用者可能彼此熟悉的小型社区中使用的这一情况，这种说法就显得很合情合理了。” 的新研究证实，月球早期曾被“岩浆海洋”所覆盖。然后，全文详细介绍了这一研究的过程、意义及研
【解析】该题问的是：Nick Enfield在最后一段暗示了什么 根据定位句可推知，Nick Enfield在最后 究团队的下一步计划。由此可知，B项“月球岩浆海洋：一项新发现”能概括全文大意，是本文的最佳
一段暗示了感激之情可能不会通过言语表达出来。故选 B。 标题。故选 B。
D语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自然 主题群：宇宙探索 话题：嫦娥六号所采集的月球样本揭示月球 第二节 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我 主题群：做人与做事
岩浆海洋的奥秘 话题：不花钱挑战
【文章大意】一项有关嫦娥六号采集的月球样本的研究证实了月球曾被岩浆海洋覆盖这一情况。 【文章大意】文章介绍了不花钱挑战的概念以及如何实施这一挑战的相关信息。该挑战旨在通过暂停
32. B 细节理解题 非必要的消费来提高储蓄，帮助人们更好地理财。
【定位句】A new study of lunar samples collected by China'sChang'e-6 mission has confirmed that the moon 36. F 过渡句【解析】上文讲“消费已经融入到我们的日常习惯中，有时甚至会让我们对购物上瘾”。
was once covered by“magma(岩浆) ocean” in its early stages. This discovery provides important evidence for 下文讲“这是一种速效节食法，但是是以一种好的方式！”F项“有时最好的方法是冻结支出”承上启下，
understanding the moon's origin and evolution(进化).(第一段) 符合语境。故选 F。
译文 一项有关中国嫦娥六号任务采集的月球样本的新研究证实，月球在早期阶段曾被“岩浆海洋”覆盖。 37. B 小标题【解析】本段介绍了不花钱挑战的基本定义，不花钱挑战不是什么都不买、完全不花钱，
这一发现为理解月球的起源和进化提供了重要证据。 有些必需品是无法缺少的，不花钱挑战的基本前提是在特定时间内削减非必要开支，这个时间可以是
【解析】该题问的是：这项研究的主要关注点是什么 根据定位句可知，这项研究的关注点是月球的 一周、一个月，或者甚至一整年。B项“什么是不花钱挑战 ”可以概括本段内容，适合做本段小标题。
历史。故选 B。 故选 B。
33. C 细节理解题 38. A细节句【解析】小标题是“在不花钱挑战期间，你可以花钱购买哪些东西”。上文主要介绍了如果
【定位句】A new study of lunar samples collected by China'sChang'e-6 mission has confirmed that the moon 你在“不花钱挑战”期间需要购买某样东西，那它应该是必要的，而且是你绝对不可或缺的物品。不要
was once covered by“magma(岩浆) ocean” in its early stages.(第一段第一句)译文一项有关中国嫦娥六号 为购买非必要物品找借口。A项“决定可接受的购买项目”承接上文，符合语境。故选 A。
任务采集的月球样本的新研究证实，月球在早期阶段曾被“岩浆海洋”覆盖。 39. G主旨句【解析】小标题是“不花钱挑战的经济效益”。下文讲“你可以将原本会花掉的额外资金用
【解析】该题问的是：嫦娥六号在 2024年的发现具有什么重要意义 根据定位句可知，嫦娥六号所 来建立你的应急基金。或者你可能想将这笔钱用于其他财务目标，比如为购买新车或即将到来的假期
采集的月球样本证实了早期月球上存在“岩浆海洋”这一情况。故选 C。 存钱”。G项“不花钱挑战可以提升你的财务状况”统领本段，符合语境。G项中的 be a boost to your
易错分析 financial situation 与本段小标题相呼应。故选 G。
按照习惯，学生可能会根据题干中的 2024把解题线索定位在第二段第二句“In 2024, Chang'e-6 40. E细节句【解析】本段讲“尽管不花钱挑战旨在短暂进行，但你随时都可以延长挑战的期限”。E项
successfully collected 1 935.3 grams of lunar material from the far side of the moon, marking the first time “为什么不把它当作一种生活方式的改变 ”承接上文，符合语境。故选 E。
humans have obtainedsamples from this region.”(2024年,嫦娥 6号从月球背面成功地采集了 1935.3克月 第三部分 语言运用
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第一节 56.sharing 57. which/that 58.to show 59.featured 60.shining
语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 话题：旅途中的小善举 61.an 62.pollution mercial/commercialised 64. against 65.beliefs
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在旅途中感受到小小善举带来的持久影响的经历。 One possible version
【考点分布】动词 5个，形容词 4个，名词 4个，副词 1个，动词短语 1个。 Dear Tom,
41. D 形容词辨析【解析】根据下文 lost to each other forever 可知，旅行中给予过我们善意的陌生人 I'm more than glad to receive your email and I'd like to recommend my hometown Handan to you for
很快会与我们相距甚远。distant 遥远的。故选 D。 your trip.
42. A名词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，它是一场没有过可能没有未来的邂逅。encounter 偶遇,邂逅; Handan is a beautiful historic city in the south of Hebei Province. It has a history of over 3,000 years and
assumption 假定，假设; achievement成就; inspiration灵感。故选 A。 is known as the capital of Zhao State in ancient China, full of rich traditional Chinese culture. There are many
43. C 名词辨析【解析】根据下文“I still remember a family tr.to a scenic spot in Georgia.”及语境可知,此 famous places of interest here, such as Congtai Park and Guangfu Ancient City. You can not only enjoy
处表示然而,也有例外。 exception 例外。故选 C。 wonderful ancient buildings but also learn lots of interesting historical stories.I advise you to visit it in
44. B 动词辨析【解析】根据上文 taking pictures 及语境可知,几位女士在那里拍照，其中一位拿着一 autumn, when the weather is cool and comfortable. Don’t forget to try local special snacks, which are really
束花摆姿势。pose(为摄影、画像等)摆好姿势。故选 B。 delicious.
45. C动词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，这位女士马上主动提出把花给作者，让作者拿着花拍张照片。 Hope you'll have a great time in Handan!
offer主动提出。故选 C。 Yours sincerely,
46. A 副词辨析 【解析】根据下文“my mom took out her camera”可知,当妈妈拿出相机时,作者高兴地笑 Li Hua
了。joyfully高兴地，喜悦地。故选 A。 第二节
47. B 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“receive them from a stranger”及语境可知，这位女士坚持让 【写作指导】
作者留着这些花。keep保留，留下。故选 B。 ★人物: Tongai Matandirotya、Clair Gardiner、Clair 的女儿 Arya van Hilton
48. C 动词短语辨析【解析】根据语境可知，这位女士看得出这些花增添了作者的快乐。take away 带 ★情节线索: Tongai 在海边的 Brass Bell餐厅工作→巨浪突然袭击海岸→游客和一对母女 Clair与
走;put out 扑灭;contribute to 增添,增加;stand for代表。故选 C。 Arya被卷入海中→Tongai 目赌险情后立即行动→Tongai 潜入海中救人→Tongai 用皮带固定 Arya 并
49. D 形容词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的 receive them from a stranger及语境可知，收到陌生人的花 将她先救上岸→Tongai 体力耗尽但仍返回救 Clair→Tongai最终成功救回了 Clair……
的经历是如此珍贵。precious 宝贵的,珍贵的。故选 D。 ★续写方向：
50. B 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文“The flowers made my day,and every time I think back to it”可知,花 第一段：他用最后的力气成功将 Clair拉到了安全的地方。Clair 和 Arya有什么反应 村民们做了什么
儿渐渐凋谢,但回忆却将永远伴随着作者。memory 回忆。故选 B。 第二段：很快，一篇题为《海上英雄主义》的文章被发布在了网站上。网友们如何看待这篇文章 Brass
51. C 名词辨析 【解析】根据上文“This small gift became a powerful”可知,这个小礼物是一个强有力 Bell餐厅的态度是什么 Tongai是如何回应的
的提示。reminder 提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物。故选 C。 ★词汇激活：
52. D 动词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，这个小礼物是一个强有力的提示——人们可以向他人展示 情感态度: relief, joy, grateful, tearful, tired, weak, praise, selfless,eager, heroic, humble …
善良。show展示。故选 D。 行为动作: embrace, grasp, smile, help, touch, increase, flood,call, comment, express …
53. A 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文 a lot of people on that trip 及语境可知，在那次旅行中，作者与很 One possible version
多人擦肩而过。pass经过，走过，此处引申为擦肩而过。故选 A。 With one final burst of strength, he managed to pull Clair to safety. Breaths of relief and cries of joy
54. B 形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，这表明一个简单的行为可以大有作用。simple 简单的。 filled the air.(环境描写) Clair and Arya were reunited in a tearful embrace, their joy and relief overflowing.
故选 B。 Clair grasped Tongai's hands tightly, her eyes full of gratitude, unable to find the right words. Tongai, tired
55. D 形容词辨析 【解析】根据语境可知，花儿让作者度过了愉快的一天，每次回想起那束花，(作 as he was, managed a weak smile.(神态描写) Villagers brought warm blankets and helped the three of them
者的)世界似乎都更明亮了几分。bright明亮的。故选 D。 to safety.(动作描写 ) The previously violent sea now touched gently at the shore, as if in respect for the
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heroism that had just happened. Would you like to come
Soon an article titled Heroism by the Sea was posted on the website. It detailed Tongai's brave actions W: Thanks, but I’ll be busy tomorrow.
during the day. The post instantly became very popular, with likes and shares increasing rapidly within M: No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans
ments flooded in, from local villagers to people from afar. Everyone praised Tongai's selfless W: Yes, I’ll meet Katie at the Olympia Exhibition Centre. Remember her We went to the same art school.
courage,calling him a true hero. Brass Bell also commented, expressing pride in having such an outstanding Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She’s hoping one of the big clothes companies might buy
employee. People from all over came to the Brass Bell, eager to meet the heroic bartender and hear the story them.
straight from the source.(动作描写 ) Tongai, however, remained humble, insisting he had merely followed M: Setting her sights high, isn’t she
his natural reactions in the face of danger. W: Yeah, she is aiming high. But she has what it takes to get there.
听力材料 8.【原文】W: People are increasingly concerned about online security. And many experts are now offering
1. 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a flower shop nearby advice on how to use smartphones safely.
W: Yes. Do you see the bakery over there Next to it, you’ll see a red umbrella. That’s where the flower shop M: What advice
is. W: Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far
2. 【原文】W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June M: For over a year now. It’s not that I’m addicted to it or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake
M: No. They have rescheduled their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they’ll go on their honeymoon. me up every morning.
3. 【原文】W: Which supermarket do you usually go to W: Yeah, but that’s where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a
M: I always shop at Brown’s. day as a security measure. It helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection
W: A new supermarket has opened in this area. It’s much bigger. processes we’re not aware of.
M: I know, but it’s always packed with people. M: Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch it back on immediately
4. 【原文】W: Jack, Mrs. Palmer wants us in her office. W: Well, better wait for a few minutes.
M: Right now For what M: When do you usually do that
W: She wants us to meet the new sales manager. W: I do it every night before going to bed.
5. 【原文】M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for. 9.【原文】W: Welcome to History of the English language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this
W: Good. course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged and volunteer to share your knowledge and
M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. opinions. I won’t take attendance. But since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to
W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price e to class.
6.【原文】W: Happy new year, Mike! M: Professor Moore
M: Happy new year! W: Yes
W: Have you made any resolutions M: Could you tell us more about the assessment of the course
M: I’d like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. W: Certainly. In addition to your participation in class, which accounts for 10%, there will be a midterm test,
W: Yeah, many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. 20%; a final exam, 30%; and a research paper, 40%. Any questions
I heard some kind of statistic that gyms are always 50% more crowded in the month of January. And then M: Do we have any reading assignments
usually by February, it’s back to normal. W: Yes. I believe you’ve all got your textbook. You have to finish reading assigned chapters before each class.
M: It’s so true. It’s always difficult to keep up the workout routine. Apart from that, there’s a list of books that you’re required to read. Now let’s have a close look at it.
7.【原文】M: Fenny, if you’re up in London tomorrow, I’ve got two tickets for the American Ballet Theatre.
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10【原文】W: Hello, everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting — New Books
Sharing. Today, we’ve invited Dr. Caspar Melville, lecturer from the University of London. Dr. Melville
started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called Blues and Soul. In 1992, he moved to San
Francisco and founded a jazz magazine named On the One with some friends. They did a really good job,
though there was not a lot of money in it. In 1997, he moved back to London and started teaching, and made
the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in London. He feels that the music in
London clubs has formed him. But unfortunately, it has been seriously undervalued by the academic world.
In black music studies, jazz has received great attention. But dance music has been largely ignored. His book,
It’s a London Thing, is meant to change that situation. So let’s welcome Dr. Melville to share with us his
ideas in the book.
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