资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语期中综合测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、听力(20分)
第一节
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What happened to the old man
A. He fell down. B. He was lost. C. He was ill.
( )2. What should the boy do
A. Go to school. B. See a dentist. C. Go to bed.
( )3. What should the girl do according to the man
A. Say sorry to Kate. B. Make other new friends. C. Have a talk with her teacher.
( )4. What's the matter with Mark
A. He hurt his leg. B. He cut his finger. C. His head hurts.
( )5. Why was Eric late this morning
A. He got up late. B. His bike was broken. C. He lost his clock.
第二节
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. When will the speakers have dinner on Saturday
A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m.
( )7. Where are the speakers going to meet
A. At the theatre. B. At the restaurant. C. On the food street.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
( )8. How often does Laura go to the old people's home
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
( )9. What does Laura often do at the old people's home
A. She often looks after pets. B. She often cleans the rooms.
C. She often reads the newspapers.
( )10. When will the boy go to the old people's home
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. What does Green Park look like
A. Big. B. Small. C. Crowded.
( )12. When did the speaker go to clean it
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
( )13. How was the weather
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
( )14. How did they get there
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
( )15. What did the writer do there
A. The writer picked up rubbish. B. The writer cleaned the road.
C. The writer put up the signs.
第四节
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Fantastic Summer Camp
How long to stay Stay there for 16. days.
Where to camp In a small 17. .
What activities In the morning Learn how to 18. and how to make works of art.
In the afternoon Ride bikes around the lake and19. in the lake.
In the evening Have a 20. .
二、单项选择(10分)
( )1. Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can book (预订) them online. It's quite convenient.
A.simply B.suddenly C.carefully D.importantly
( )2.—Mum, I have a .
-You shouldn't eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A.stomachache B. toothache C. headache D.backache
( )3.A low-fat diet can the risk of heart disease.
A.help B.reduce C. encourage D. support
( )4.The government is developing new plans ancient buildings.
A.protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
( )5.—Mum,could I the TV I want to watch the news about space.
-Of course. And don't sit too close.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
( )6.-I think your grandfather should smoking.
-I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up
( )7.Mount Gongga is the mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.highher
( )8. I'll give you a key you can let yourself in.
A .before B although C. so that D.unless
( )9. Tom didn't go to bed his mother came back last night.
A.until B. if C. because D. unless
( )10.—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
- .
A. No problem B. That's OK C. Sorry to hear that D.Well done.
三、完形填空(10分)
数字技术给人们带来的方便的同时，也带来了烦恼。
Now more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital technology(数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their 1 to do easy things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.And worst of all, they seem to become less 2 in talking with others.
"I have talked with a number of teachers. They are 3 about the growing number of young students who can only play with computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmates or friends, said a teacher, Colin Kinney.Many students can't get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can 4 a computer or a smartphone well.
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 5 play on a tablet(平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good 6 if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to 7 with others at a young age
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or 8 a house. We shouldn't blame(责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly 9 for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world. But what's more, we should 10 them to develop social(社交的) abilities. It wil do them good when they grow up.
( )1.A.knowledge B.ability C. feeling D.moment
( )2.A. interested B. cheerful C.possible D. popular
( )3.A.scared B. angry C. excited D.worried
( )4.A.change B.pick C.use D.test
( )5.A.quickly B. quietly C.finally D. certainly
( )6.A.artist B.teacher C. doctor D.reporter
( )7.A.live B.talk C.fight D.act
( )8.A.draw B. control C. build D. sell
( )9.A.important B. modern C.expensive D.ordinary
( )10.A.order B.challenge C.promise D. encourage
四、阅读理解(30分)
A
你能想象出世界上最冷的地方的人们是怎样生活的吗？
Winter has arrived. The temperature has dropped below 10 ℃. Do you want to complain (抱怨) that you still have to go to school on such cold days
You should know about the lite in Oymyakon, Russia.
Oymyakon is famous as the coldest village in the world.During the winter, the temperature averages(平均)-50℃. The village recorded the lowest in 2013, when the temperatures went down to -72 °C.
Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zeal and in 2015,he traveled to Oymyakon to see what life was like there. He said,"It's hard to take pictures. My camera would often get too cold to work properly.
About 500 people live in Oymyakon now. Though the living condition is terrible, people ride bikes and even go swimming.Frozen fish stand in boxes. People in heavy winter clothing walk by them.
It's impossible to grow crops in Oymyakon. The local food is mostly meat. The meat is sometimes eaten frozen. The local people actually like cold food. And the freezing weather doesn't prevent children from going to school. Usually, schools in Oymyakon won't close until the temperature drops to -46 °C.
( )1. What is the average winter temperature in Oymyakon
A.10℃. B.-10℃. C.-50°C. D.-70°C.
( )2. When did Oymyakon record the lowest temperature in its history
A. In 2005. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. D. In 2017.
( )3. Why was it hard for Amos Chapple to take pictures in winter in Oymyakon
A. Because his camera was often wet with snow and ice.
B. Because people there didn't allow him to take pictures.
C. Because it was too cold to work properly.
D. Because his hands froze and couldn't control the camera at all.
( )4. What do the local people mostly eat
A. Crops. B. Frozen fish. C. Meat. D. Chicken.
( )5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. People in Oymyakon don't feel cold.
B. Oymyakon is the coldest city in the world.
C. People in Oymyakon can't grow crops.
D. Frozen fish is the most popular food in Oymyakon.
B
牙齿健康也是必需的，你每天刷几次牙呢？
Do you often see a dentist Do you have healthy teeth Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it is important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly and keep healthy.If you want to have healthy teeth, follow my suggestions, please.
It is not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris(残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides.Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.
Use high-quality(高质量的) toothbrushes. Good toothbrushes can help you protect your teeth. At the same time, you need to keep your tooth brush clean and dry. Change your toothbrush every three months.
Eat less candy or other sweet food. Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and Coke.
Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious.
If you follow these suggestions, you will have white and healthy teeth.
( )6.How does the writer start the text
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling a story. D. By showing a saying.
( )7.What does the second paragraph(段落) mainly tell us
A. How important brushing teeth is. B. The food we shouldn't eat.
C. The right way to brush your teeth. D. The time to brush your teeth.
( )8.What should we have to keep our teeth strong
( )9.What's the structure(结构) of the text (P=Paragraph)
( )10.What's the main purpose of the text
A. To tell us what a good toothbrush is like.
B. To tell us how important it is to see a dentist.
C. To give us some advice on how to have healthy teeth.
D. To tell us what a good dentist is like.
C
强健的体魄需要有强健的骨骼。如何增强骨骼，使我们的身体更健康呢？
Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book,we are using our bones. Bones are important because they support(支撑) our bodies and help us move freely. Bones are very light, but they are strong enough to support our weight.
Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood. Blood carries nutrients(营养) through our body. It also helps move waste materials (废物) away, so our body can stay healthy.
Calcium(钙) makes our bones strong, so we need to get enough of it each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.
Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. Although we get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, we can also get it from the sun! Try to get some sunshine every day, then you can have healthier bones!
Exercise makes our bone healthy too, so make it a habit.Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong!
( )11. The underlined word "soft" means " " in Chinese.
A.笔直的 B.弯曲的 C.坚硬的 D.柔软的
( )12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Bones can help move waste materials away.
B. We can get vitamin D only from fish and eggs.
C. We can't get calcium from milk and some vegetables.
D. If we want to make our bone healthy, we need to do exercise.
( )13.What's the structure(结构) of the text
A.①-②-③④⑤ B.①②-③④⑤ C.①-②③④-⑤ D.①-②③④⑤
( )14.What's the best title of the text
A. Ways to Make Bones Strong B. Getting to Know Your Bones
C. New Study on Our Bones D. Healthy Bones and Sick Bones
( )15.In which part of the newspaper can you find this text
A. Sports. B. Food. C. Health. D. Habit.
D
人的生存能力是后天学来的，不是天生的。
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存) skills.
One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. "I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,"he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons().Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk.Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks(泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves.About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to callhis mum.
After he came back, his mum asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mum!
( )16. Where did Tim get lost
A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool.
C. In a building. D. In the mountains.
( )17. How long was Tim lost
A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days.
( )18. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first but then .
A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help
C. he stayed and waited D. he tried to calm down
( )19. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds
A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon.
C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off.
( )20. Which is NOT the reason for Tim's survival
A. He met a farmer.
B. He was too scared to carry on walking.
C. The love for his mum encouraged him.
D. His ability to solve problems helped him.
五、词汇运用(10分)
A.根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。
1. People should eat less fat to r the risk of heart disease.
2. Miss Zhang is very s about things like homework.
3. I had a s throat and it hurt to swallow(吞咽).
4. The doctor has given me some m to take for my cough.
5. She lives alone and often feels l .
B.根据汉语意思完成句子。
6.一旦你宽恕了自己，同样重要的是取得他人的谅解。
Once you forgive yourself, it's also important to with others.
7.当她听到这个好消息的时候，她感到十分高兴。
When she heard the good news, she felt
.
8.只要我们齐心协力，就能获得成功。
As long as we , success must belong to us.
9.伟大的科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世。
The great scientist Yuan Longping on May 22nd, 2021.
10.渐渐地，我开始明白了他们正在努力做什么。
, I began to understand what they were trying to do.
六、句型转换(5分)
1. My brother joined us to play football to spend the weekend.(对画线部分提问)
your brother join you to play football
2. On Sundays we go on a family outing together. (对画线部分提问)
you go on a family outing together
3.— (根据答句给出问句)
-I have a really bad toothache.
4. We can write to our parents so that they'll know how we feel.(对画线部分提问)
we write to our parents
5. The ocean is about 11,000 metres deep.(对画线部分提问)
the ocean
七、阅读还原(有两项多余)(10分)
国家推动了公园、绿地建设，给人们带来了好处。
Do you know "20 minutes for parks" It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier.
1. . Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass, she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work.
Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place.She thinks herself a quiet person. 2. .She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything.
Parks are also shared spaces. 3. "Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets,"Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained. At the same time, parks are public(公共的)spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the starter of the "We Love Strolling in the Park" group on Douban, noticed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. 4. . Local people gave them to the parks for free. Also, many parks offer guidebooks describing the history, geography and blooming schedules(时间表) of the plants inside. After her trip to Japan,Cheng plans to ask members of her Douban group to take on similar responsibilities(责任).“5. .I hope this group will show more social responsibilities, "she said.
A. They're different from shopping malls and cinemas.
B. She likes to walk, boat and chat with friends in parks.
C. Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.
D. There are park benches with people's names on them.
E. The government plans to build more parks in the future.
F. So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.
G. Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.
八、选词填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺、完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项多余。
A. So B. something wrong C. relationship D. drove E. myself F. Even though
It was a grey Saturday afternoon. I sat in my room, staring at so much homework I hadn't finished. As a student, the pressure(压力) of the coming exams was always making me feel upset. Also, the 1 with my parents was getting worse.
My parents, especially Mum, always peeked(窥视) into my room every few minutes, saying "Attention to your books!"or"Why can't you be like other good students "Her words 2 me crazy, and she didn't care about my feelings at all. 3 I tried to tell her I did need space to relax, we always ended up arguing loudly. It felt like a big wall standing between us.
One evening, after another big fight, I locked 4 in my room, feeling really angry. Just then, Dad knocked softly and came in. He sat down and said gently, "I know you've had a hard time lately. Mum and I only want the best for you, but maybe we've done 5 ."His words surprised me.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
A. with the help of B. take pride in C.what D. clearly E. own F.how
Then, Dad told me about his 6 school days-how he fought against pressure and didn't understand his parents either.He suggested we should communicate well with each other. I told my parents 7 their behaviors made me nervous. To my joy, they listened carefully and said sorry to me, because they hadn't thought about my feelings before. At the same time, I understood that they 8 everything good that I do. Finally, I made a new study plan 9 my parents.
From then on, my parents started to understand me better,and I learned to express my thoughts 10 . The "wall"between us disappeared( slowly. And I realized that proper communication is the key to solving problems. This is a very important lesson that I'll remember forever.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .
九、书面表达(15分)
假如你是 Li Tao,昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此，你向Miss Zhang 请两天的病假并承诺按时返校。请根据信息和下面的提示词写一则请假条，70词左右。（注意病假条的格式）
提示词：football, take off, cold, advise,return
听力材料
第一节
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: What happened to the old man Could we give him a hand
M: Oh! He fell down on the road. Let's help him.
2. M: Mum, I have got a toothache. Could you tell me what I should do
W: You should see a dentist.
3. W: I lost Kate's dictionary and she was angry with me.
M: Well, I think you should say sorry to her.
4. W: Mark, could you please help me wash the clothes
M: I'm afraid I can't. I cut my finger while I was making the milk shake.
5. W: You were late again this morning, Eric. Was your bike broken again
M: No. My alarm didn't go off, so I didn't wake up until half past seven.
第二节
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
M: I've got two tickets for the concert on Saturday night.Would you like to go
W: Yes, I'd love to. When will the concert begin
M: At 8: 00 p. m. I think we can have dinner together at 6:30 p. m.
W: Good idea! I'd like to eat French food. What about you
M: Me, too. Let's meet on the food street near the theatre at6:00 p. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
M: Hey, Laura. Do you and Kate often go to the old people's home
W: Yeah! We go there once a week.
M: When do you usually go there
W: On Sunday afternoon. Usually we stay there for two hours.
M: What do you often do
W: I often help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets.
M: Can I go there with you next Sunday
W: Sure. We usually go there by bike.
M: I see. I'll get my bike ready.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Green Park is the biggest park in our city. To make it more beautiful, my classmates and I went to clean it last Sunday. It was sunny that day. We went to the park on foot. After we got there, we began to work. Some of us watered flowers and others picked up rubbish and cleaned the road. I helped put up the signs. We worked very hard. After we finished all the work, we all felt tired. We had a very happy day because we did something good to help keep our city clean and nice.
第四节
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The summer holiday is coming soon. Come to our fantastic summer camp.
You will spend fifteen days in a small village far away from the city. Special local food will be served. In the morning, you'll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you'll ride bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish in the lake. In the evening, you will have a party. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful summer holiday. Come and join us!
参考答案
一、1~5 ABABA 6~10 BCABC 11~15 A C B B C
16. 15/fifteen17. village 18. cook 19. fish 20.party
二、1-5 ABBBA 6-10 BCCAC
三、1-5 BADCB 6-10 ABCAD
四、1-5 CBCCC 6-10 ACDAC 11-15 DDBBC 16-20 DADCB
五、A. 1. reduce 2. strict 3. sore 4. medicine 5. lonely
B. 6. clear the air 7. on top of the world 8. pull together 9. passed away10. Bit by bit
六、1. Why did 2. When do 3. What's the matter/What's wrong with you
4. Why can 5. How deep is
七、1-5 GFADC
八、1~5 CDFEB 6~10 EFBAD
九、One possible version:
Dear Miss Wang,
I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold because I took off my clothes when I played football yesterday. The doctor advised me to lie down and have a good rest for two days. I can't go to school for a week. So I would like to ask for a week's leave. I hope I will get well and return to school soon.
Thank you!
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