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达二中七年级英语第二学期第一次素能演练 听第 5段材料，回答第 6、7题。
( )6. Where did Eric get the vegetables from
A.The supermarket. B.The farm. C. The vegetable garden.
一、听力（共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。 ( )7. What are Eric and his mum going to have this evening
第一节（共 3小题；每小题 1分，共 3分） A. Potato salad. B.Carrot juice. C.Tomato and egg soup.
听下面 3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
听第 6段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
( )8.What do the girl and her friends like to do in the park
A.Play basketball. B. Feed ducks. C. Sing and dance.
( )9.Where does the girl often do her homework
A.At home. B.At school. C. In the library.
( )10.What makes the Top Food Centre popular
A.It has long opening hours. B.It is close to the town centre.
C. It serves different kinds of food.
二、情景交际(共 5小题;每小题 2分,共 10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项。
A：Hi，Simon. 11
第二节（共 7小题；每小题 1分，共 7分） B：I like sweet snacks best.But my mother says that they aren't healthy.
听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 So I don't want to eat them any more.
小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 A：You are right.I often ate lots of junk food before. 12
听第 4段材料，回答第 4、5题。
B：Oh，I think you should eat some fresh fruit. 13
( )4. What sport are Peter and Tina going to play
A：Yes，I often play basketball after school.
A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Ping-pong.
( )5. How will Peter and Tina get to the sports centre B：Oh I think you have a good lifestyle now. 14
A. On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. A：How about playing basketball together this weekend？
B： 15 I can't wait for it.
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A．Do you often do sports？ "Look！A big wave is coming in！"Grandma 21 the ocean.
B．What about drinking some juice？ Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends.He was leaning（倾斜） forward and
C．But now I seldom eat it. paddling hard， just ahead of the large wave.Carter was 22 at how hard Grandpa
D．Let's have some fruit. was paddling and how fast he was moving.Just then，another huge wave came.This was
E．Sounds great. not good.What if something bad happened？
F．What's your favourite food？ As the wave drew near，Grandpa paddled harder.He was 23 lifted by the
G．I should learn from you. water and stopped paddling.Now，he was riding the wave， 24 fast. Carter was
amazed.Grandpa was totally 25 .
三、完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,共 15分) Carter now realized his grandpa wasn't 26 at all.He was pletely
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和 C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 amazing！"Go Grandpa！"Carter shouted， 27 he knew Grandpa couldn't hear
选项。 him.
"Why can't Grandpa just be normal？Why does he take wave ski（水上滑板冲浪） When the wave was gone，Grandpa turned towards the 28 and waved to
as a（n） 16 ？It's so strange."Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed."I've 17 Carter and Grandma.He looked so 29 .
that for many years." Carter waved back.He wasn't sure 30 ， but he had tears in his eyes.He
They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the quickly dried them and then waved again.
ocean. "Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him？"
"None of my friends 18 knows what a wave ski is，"Carter continued."Just tell "Of course."Grandma said.
them it's a lot like surfing，but the riders sit on top of a wave ( )16 .A.hobby B.example C.activity D.match
ski.When the waves（海浪） come， they will 19 the wave ( )17. A.wondered B.agreed C.known D.heard
just like a surfer，only they paddle（用浆 滑） to get out to the ( )18. A.still B.also C.even D.just
waves." ( )19. A.hug B.ride C.find D.record
"Nobody's grandpa does this." ( )20. A.signed B.agreed C.shouted D.laughed
Grandma 20 again."Well，what should he do instead in his spare time？""I don't ( )21. A.pointed to B.ran to C.looked for D.listened to
know，but it is so dangerous.Maybe only young people can do it." ( )22. A.nervous B.worried C.surprised D.mad
( )23. A.quietly B.slowly C.suddenly D.safely
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( )24. A.shaking B.flying C.blowing D.moving C.Most of them had health problems. D.They ate healthy food for a month.
( )25. A.in danger B.in control C.in silence D.in fact 33. Where can we probably read this passage？
( )26. A.happy B.strange C.brave D.normal A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine.
( )27. A.although B.and C.when D.so C. In a science report. D. In an art book.
( )28. A.rider B.beach C.ocean D.wave B
( )29. A.old B.humorous C.excited D.shy Finland is a great country to visit.It is in the north of Europe.In 2022， it came firs
( )30. A.how B.what C.where D.why
四、阅读理解（共 15小题；31-41每小题 2分，第 42小题 1分，第 43、44小题每 （名列第一） in the World Happiness Report （《全球幸福指数报告》. This may be
小题 2分，第 45小题 3分，共 30分） surprising to you because Finland is famous for（因……而闻名） its cold winters and
A short daylight.Then learn more about the people's lives there and you may understand
A group of scientists wanted to find out how fast food affects our health.They chose that.
20 people and put them into two groups.They made sure both groups had the same In Finland，people often go to the library."The library is an important part of life for
number of students.For one month，Group A ate fast food like hamburgers， French the people here， "Halsas， a tour guide（导游） in Finland， said. "They can do
fries，and pizza every day.Group B ate healthy food such as fruits and vegetables.Here is schoolwork there or just read.It's a good environment（环境）." Helsinki Central Library
one result. Oodi is a very famous library in Finland.With different parts， it is a relaxing place to
work and read.
Group Weight Change Energy（能量）Level Health Problems Finns love their saunas （桑拿房） and almost every home has one.There are over
2 million saunas in the country.Taking a sauna is very good for health.
Group A Gained an average Felt tired easily， 6 people got a cold，4 The people of Finland also love exploring the outside activities like climbing
（Fast Food） （平均的） of 3—5 especially （尤其） people had a mountains and riding bikes.These activities are very relaxing. "There is a lot of nature to
kilograms （kg）. in the afternoon. stomachache. enjoy.People love clean air and sunshine， "Halsas said.Finns are never afraid of the
31. How many people were in each group for the experiment cold， so in winter they still get around on bikes.To them，winter just means more？
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 40. activities，such as ice skating，skiing，and dog sledging（狗拉雪橇）.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about Group A 34. What does the underlined word "This" refer to in Paragraph 1？？
A.They lost some weight. B.They had more energy. A.Finland was the world's happiest country.
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B.Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. Museum of China，which got the idea from the phoenix crown （凤冠） of the
C.People in Finland like the cold weather and short daylight. Empress Xiaoduan （孝端皇后） from the Ming Dynasty，has become very popular
35. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi？ recently.And a history lover，Li Xiaoling，often leaves the stores with a bag of cultural
A.It's the best place to live in Finland. and creative products. "Every time when I find a meaningful gift，I think it will make the
B.It's a famous library with a long history. experience much richer，" Li said.
C.It's a good place for people to enjoy reading. In these years，there is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture.The products
36. Which of the following is NOT the people's secrets （秘诀） of happiness in that mix history with modern ideas are popular among young people.This is leading to a
Finland according to the passage？ "new wave" （风潮） for people to visit many places and learn about China.
A.Being afraid of winter. B.Reading and exercising. 38. What can help visitors learn about historical stories in the Jizhou Museum？
C.Enjoying clean air and sunshine. A.Colorful shows. B.3 D technology. C.A meaningful gift. D.Study tours.
37. In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage？ 39. What can we learn from Du Xiangli's words？
A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports. A. Schools should take students to museums every week.
C B. The Hengshui Museum will receive more than 8，000 visitors half a year.
Visiting museums is becoming very popular today.During the 2024 National Day C. Visiting museums is a popular way for schools to make study tours.
holiday，it was hard to visit popular museums because lots of people chose them. D. Learning history by visiting museums is the only choice for young people.
For Mr.Zhou from Hebei Province，a visit to a museum made him interested in the 40.What may Li Xiaoling like according to the passage？
history of his hometown.Going to the Jizhou Museum，visitors can learn about historical
stories through 3 D technology （科技）.
"Now， visiting museums to explore history is becoming popular among young A. B.
people， " said Du Xiangli， the head of the Hengshui Museum.Du also said the
Hengshui Museum holds over 100 study tours with schools every year，drawing more
than 8，000 visitors a year.
Not only visiting museums but also cultural and creative products are becoming more
and more popular.For example，a fridge magnet （冰箱贴） made by the National C. D.
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41.Which question is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 43. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen﹣free days？（2分）
A.When are young people interested in technology？ ______________________________________________________
B.Why is there a "new wave" in travelling？ 44. Use a word to describe the screen﹣free day.（2分）
C.What are the most famous places in China？
D.Where can visitors buy cultural products？ 45. In your opinion，what other fun activities can the students have at school？（3
D 分）
According to a survey we did，most students in our school spend about six hours a
五、语篇填空（共两节，20分）
day on screens.Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. 第一节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分）
It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens.We do see the benefits of 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
technology.But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and Do you want to travel around the world？ Lexie Alford， from California，
social experiences away from their screens.That's why we have come up with the idea of America，finished traveling to every country in the world 46 the age of 21.
screen free days. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family.Her mother 47 （begin）her own﹣
To help students connect with others we have built in several screen free days travel business when she was very young，and always took Lexie with her on all of her， ﹣
during the course of the year.We make different plans for our students about how to travels.By the time she was only 18 years old，Lexie had already visited 70
communicate with others without "screens".For some teachers this means bringing back countries.That made her 48 （want）to visit the rest of the world.In October 2017，，
a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is "out of date". Lexie started a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world.Two years later，she finished it.
Fun activities for example card games and room escape Lexie used planes，boats and trains to get around.But she liked to travel by train， ， （密室逃脱）
games， are organized at school.In these activities students have fun without smart most. "Traveling on trains 49 （be）slow travel.I can watch the changing views（景，
phones and have face﹣ to﹣ face communication without checking on "likes" 色） from the window,” she said.
online.These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the For Lexie，there's nothing better than traveling.Even in the hard times，she never
company of their friends with no smartphones. thought of 50 （give）up. "I'm lucky I made it at last.I felt tired， 51 it was（陪伴）
After our first screen﹣free day，students said they were surprised that they enjoyed still an exciting trip.I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in
it. Finding ways to help our students connect with others is important. each and every country，" she said. "And I learned a lot about the world.The world
42. How long do most students in the school spend on screens every day？（1分） would be so boring if everything was 52 same everywhere. The differences make
______________________________________________________ discovering new cultures such a 53 (beautiful) experience."
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Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the
world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others 54 （push）their limits （极限），no
matter how big or small they may be.
We live in such a big and beautiful world.Why not spend some time 55
（travel）just like Lexie？
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意
思完整。（每词或词组限用一次）
要求：
west actual give memory smell
1.语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全；
Food is not just for hunger.It connects to our feelings.Eating a balanced diet like
2.书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于 70 词，可适当增添内容；
fruits， vegetables，and fish keeps our bodies strong and minds happy. Did you know？
3.文章开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Fish and nuts 56 help us feel calm!
I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about my happy
Many 57 stay with us because of food. The 58 of a birthday cake might
moments.________________________________________________________________
remind you of family parties. Sharing candies with friends makes happy moments that
________________________________________________________________________
remain in your heart forever.
________________________________________________________________________
In 59 countries，people sometimes eat fast food，but eating together can still
________________________________________________________________________
bridge distances. Even a school lunch with classmates builds a connection. It 60
________________________________________________________________________
everyone a warm feeling.
________________________________________________________________________
Food is like magic. It brings people together， shares love， and makes us smile.
________________________________________________________________________
Let's enjoy every meal—because food is not just food，it's happiness!
15 ________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（ 分）。
假设你是李华，你校的英语广播节目拟开设"我的幸福时刻"专栏，你打算投 ________________________________________________________________________
稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍让你感到幸福的 ________________________________________________________________________
事情。 ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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语境。故选 F。
2026年 04月 13日樊红梅的初中英语组卷 （2）根据"I often ate lots of junk food before（我之前经常吃许多垃圾食品）"可
知，A提到以前常吃垃圾食品，接下来应说明现在的情况。选项 C"但现在我很
参考答案与试题解析
少吃它了。"符合语境。故选 C。
一．试题（共 9小题）
1 （3）根据"A：Yes，I often play basketball after school.（是的，我经常在放学之．请根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Hi Simon. 1 F 后打篮球。）"可知，A对 B的问题作了肯定回答，且提到经常打篮球，所以此空： ， （ ）
B：I like sweet snacks best.But my mother says that they aren't healthy. 应是一般疑问句询问 A是否经常运动。选项 A"你经常做运动吗？"符合语境。故
So I don't want to eat them any more. 选 A。
A You are right.I often ate lots of junk food before. 2 C （4）根据"B：Oh I think you have a good lifestyle now.（哦，我觉得你现在有着： （ ）
B：Oh，I think you should eat some fresh fruit. （3） A 健康的生活方式。）" 可知，B认为 A现在有好的生活方式，接下来应表达自己
A Yes I often play basketball after school. 的态度。选项 G"我应该向你学习。"符合语境。故选 G。： ，
B Oh I think you have a good lifestyle now. 4 G （5）根据"I can't wait for it.（我迫不及待了。）"可知，A提议周末一起打篮球，： （ ）
A：How about playing basketball together this weekend B表示迫不及待，所以此处应是对提议的赞同。选项 E"听起来很棒。"符合语？
B 5 E I can't wait for it. 境。故选 E。： （ ）
A Do you often do sports 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。． ？
B．What about drinking some juice 2． "Why can't Grandpa just be normal？Why does he take waveski（水上滑板冲？
C But now I seldom eat it. 浪） as a（ n）（ 1） A ？ It's so strange."Carter asked Grandma.Grandma．
D Let's have some fruit. laughed."I've （2） A that for many years."．
E Sounds great. They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the．
F．What's your favourite food ocean.？
G I should learn from you. "None of my friends （ 3） C knows what a waveski is， "Carter．
A Simon continued."Just tell them it's a lot like surfing， but the riders sit on top of a【分析】本文是 和 关于饮食、运动及周末活动安排的对话。
1 "B I like sweet snacks best. " waveski.When the waves（海浪） come，they will （4） B the wave just like a【解答】（ ）根据 ： （我最喜欢吃甜食了。） 可知，此
Simon F" " surfer，only they paddle（用浆滑） to get out to the waves."空应是询问 最喜欢的食物是什么。选项 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 符合
"Nobody's grandpa does this."
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Grandma （5） D again."Well，what should he do instead in his spare time？ （5）A.signed B.agreed C.shouted D.laughed
""I don't know，but it is so dangerous.Maybe only young people can do it." （6）A.pointed to B.ran to C.looked for D.listened to
"Look！A big wave is coming in！"Grandma （6） A the ocean.
（7）A.nervous B.worried C.surprised D.mad
Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends.He was leaning（倾斜） forward and
（8）A.quietly B.slowly C.suddenly D.safely
paddling hard， just ahead of the large wave.Carter was （7） C at how hard
（9）A.shaking B.flying C.blowing D.moving
Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving.Just then， another huge wave
came.This was not good.What if something bad happened （10）A.in danger B.in control C.in silence D.in fact？
As the wave drew near，Grandpa paddled harder.He was （8） C lifted by （11）A.happy B.strange C.brave D.normal
the water and stopped paddling.Now，he was riding the wave，（9） D fast.Carter （12）A.although B.and C.when D.so
was amazed.Grandpa was totally （10） B . （13）A.rider B.beach C.ocean D.wave
Carter now realized his grandpa wasn't （ 11） B at all.He was （14）A.old B.humorous C.excited D.shy
pletely amazing！ "Go Grandpa！ "Carter shouted，（ 12） A he
（15）A.how B.what C.where D.why
knew Grandpa couldn't hear him.
When the wave was gone，Grandpa turned towards the （13） B and waved
to Carter and Grandma.He looked so （14） C .
Carter waved back.He wasn't sure （15） D ，but he had tears in his eyes.He
quickly dried them and then waved again.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了卡特对爷爷玩浪板感到不解和担心，认为这项运
"Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him？"
动既奇怪又危险。但在目睹爷爷勇敢地驾驭巨浪后，他被深深震撼，转而觉得
"Of course."Grandma said.
爷爷非常了不起，并开始向往这种刺激的水上运动。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他为什么把水上滑板冲浪当作一种爱好呢？
（1）A.hobby B.example C.activity D.match
hobby爱好；example例子；activity活动；match比赛。根据后文 He was leaning
（2）A.wondered B.agreed C.known D.heard （倾斜） forward and paddling hard， just ahead of the large wave.Carter was ...at
（3）A.still B.also C.even D.just how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving.（他身体前倾，奋力划
（4）A.hug B.ride C.discover D.record 桨，就在巨浪前方。卡特对爷爷划水有多努力，动作有多快感到......）可知，描
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述爷爷进行水上滑板冲浪这项活动可知，这里是把水上滑板冲浪当作爱好， 讶。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；mad疯狂的。根据"how
hobby符合语境。故选 A。 hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving（爷爷划得如此用力、移动
（2）考查动词。句意：多年来我一直对此感到疑惑。wondered疑惑；agreed同 得如此之快）"可知卡特对爷爷的表现感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选 C。
意；known知道；heard听到。根据前文Why does he take waveski（水上滑板冲 （8）考查副词。句意：他突然被水托起，停止了划桨。quietly安静地；slowly
浪） as a（n）hobby？It's so strange."Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed.（" 慢慢地；suddenly突然地；safely安全地。根据语境可知，海浪突然把爷爷托
为什么爷爷不能正常一点？他为什么把滑水板作为爱好？太奇怪了"。卡特问奶 起，suddenly符合语境。故选 C。
奶。奶奶笑了。）可知，卡特问的问题以及奶奶笑了可知，奶奶多年来一直对爷 （9）考查动词的现在分词。句意：现在，他正乘着海浪，快速地移动着。
爷的这个爱好感到疑惑，wondered符合语境。故选 A。 shaking摇晃；flying飞；blowing吹；moving移动。根据"he was riding the wave
（3）考查副词。句意：我的朋友中甚至没人知道水上滑板冲浪是什么。still仍 （他正乘着海浪）"可知爷爷乘着海浪快速移动，moving符合语境。故选 D。
然；also也；even甚至；just仅仅。根据语境可知，这里强调程度，用 even表示 （10）考查介词短语。句意：爷爷完全掌控着局面。in danger处于危险中；in
甚至没人知道，even符合语境。故选 C。 control掌控；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据前文 how hard Grandpa was
（4）考查动词。句意：当海浪来的时候，他们会像冲浪者一样驾驭海浪，只是 paddling and how fast he was moving（爷爷划得如此用力、移动得如此之快）可
他们用桨划水去接近海浪。hug拥抱；ride驾驭；discover发现；record记录。根 知，描述爷爷成功地驾驭海浪可知，爷爷完全掌控着局面，in control符合语
据"just like a surfer（像冲浪者一样）"可知是像冲浪者一样驾驭海浪，ride符合语 境。故选 B。
境。故选 B。 （11）考查形容词。句意：卡特现在意识到他的爷爷一点也不奇怪。happy快乐
（5）考查动词。句意：奶奶笑了。signed签名；agreed同意；shouted大喊； 的； strange奇怪的； brave勇敢的； normal普通的。根据后文 "He was
laughed笑。根据前文前文Why does he take waveski（水上滑板冲浪） as a（n） pletely amazing!（他很惊叹。彻底惊叹！）"以及前文"It's so strange."
hobby？It's so strange."Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed.（"为什么爷爷不能 可知卡特意识到爷爷有这个爱好不奇怪。故选 B。
正常一点？他为什么把滑水板作为......？太奇怪了"。卡特问奶奶。奶奶笑了。） （12）考查连词。句意："加油，爷爷！"卡特喊道，尽管他知道爷爷听不见他的
可知，奶奶笑了，这里奶奶又笑了，laughed符合语境。故选 D。 声音。although尽管；and和；when当......时；so所以。根据"he knew Grandpa
（6）考查动词短语。句意："看！一个大浪来了！"奶奶指着大海。pointed to指 couldn't hear him（他知道爷爷听不见他的声音）"可知前后是转折关系，用
向； ran to跑向； looked for寻找； listened to听。根据 "Look！A big wave is although引导让步状语从句，although符合语境。故选 A。
coming in！"（看！一个大浪来了！）"可知奶奶指着大海让卡特看，pointed to符 （13）考查名词。句意：当海浪退去后，爷爷转向海滩，向卡特和奶奶挥手。
合语境。故选 A。 rider骑手； beach海滩； ocean海洋；wave海浪。根据 "waved to Carter and
（7）考查形容词。句意：卡特对爷爷划得如此用力、移动得如此之快感到惊 Grandma（向卡特和奶奶挥手）"可知爷爷是转向海滩向他们挥手，beach符合语
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境。故选 B。 A.10.
（14）考查形容词。句意：他看起来如此兴奋。old老的；humorous幽默的； B.15.
excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据前文"how hard Grandpa was paddling and how C.20.
fast he was moving（爷爷划得如此用力、移动得如此之快）"可知，描述爷爷成 D.40.
功地驾驭海浪以及他向卡特和奶奶挥手可知，爷爷看起来很兴奋，excited符合 （2）Which of the following is TRUE about Group A？ C
语境。故选 C。 A.They lost some weight.
（15）考查副词。句意：他不确定为什么，但他眼里有泪水。how怎样；what什 B.They had more energy.
么；where哪里；why为什么。根据"but he had tears in his eyes（但他眼里有泪 C.Most of them had health problems.
水）"可知，卡特不确定为什么，但是眼里有泪水。故选 D。 D.They ate healthy food for a month.
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息， （3）Where can we probably read this passage？ C
然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核 A.In a storybook.
对答案。 B.In a sports magazine.
3． A group of scientists wanted to find out how fast food affects our health.They C.In a science report.
chose 20 people and put them into two groups.They made sure both groups had the D.In an art book.
same number of students.For one month，Group A ate fast food like hamburgers， 【分析】本文主要讲述了一组科学家通过实验研究快餐对健康的影响。
French fries， and pizza every day.Group B ate healthy food such as fruits and 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "They chose 20 people and put them into two
vegetables.Here is one result. groups.They made sure both groups had the same number of students."（他们选择了
20个人，把他们分成两组。他们确保两组学生人数相同。）可知，他们选择了 20
Group Weight Change Energy（能量）Level Health Problems 人并分成两组，确保两组人数相同，因此每组是 10人。故选 A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格最后一列 "6 people got a cold， 4 people had a
Group A Gained an average Felt tired easily， 6 people got a cold，4 stomachache."（6个人感冒了，4个人胃疼。）可知，A组中 10人都出现了健康问
（Fast Food） （平均的） of 3—5 especially （尤其） people had a 题。故选 C。
kilograms （kg）. in the afternoon. stomachache. （3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据 A group of scientists wanted to find out
1 How many people were in each group for the experiment A how fast food affects our health.（一组科学家想找出快餐是如何影响我们的健康（ ） ？
的。）可知，本文主要讲述了一组科学家研究快餐对健康的影响，可能来自科学
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报告。故选 C。 B.It's a famous library with a long history.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。 C.It's a good place for people to enjoy reading.
4． Finland is a great country to visit.It is in the north of Europe.In 2022，it came （3）Which of the following is NOT the people's secrets （秘诀） of happiness in
first （名列第一） in the World Happiness Report （《全球幸福指数报告》）. This Finland according to the passage？ A
may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for （因……而闻名） its cold A.Being afraid of winter.
winters and short daylight.Then learn more about the people's lives there and you may B.Reading and exercising.
understand that. C.Enjoying clean air and sunshine.
In Finland，people often go to the library."The library is an important part of life for （4）In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage？ B
the people here， "Halsas， a tour guide（导游） in Finland， said. "They can do A.History.
schoolwork there or just read.It's a good environment（环境）." Helsinki Central Library B.Travel.
Oodi is a very famous library in Finland.With different parts， it is a relaxing place to C.Sports.
work and read. 【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了芬兰成为全球幸福指数高的国家的相关情
Finns love their saunas （桑拿房） and almost every home has one.There are over 况，包括芬兰人的生活方式等。
2 million saunas in the country.Taking a sauna is very good for health. 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"In 2022，it came first （名列第一） in
The people of Finland also love exploring the outside activities like climbing the World Happiness Report （《全球幸福指数报告》）."（2022年，它在《世界幸
mountains and riding bikes.These activities are very relaxing. "There is a lot of nature to 福报告》中排名第一。）可知，"This"指代的是芬兰在 2022年《全球幸福指数报
enjoy.People love clean air and sunshine， "Halsas said.Finns are never afraid of the 告》中名列前茅，即芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。故选 A。
cold， so in winter they still get around on bikes.To them，winter just means more （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous
activities，such as ice skating，skiing，and dog sledging （狗拉雪橇） . library in Finland.With different parts，it is a relaxing place to work and read."（赫尔
（1）What does the underlined word "This" refer to in Paragraph 1？ A 辛基中央图书馆是芬兰非常著名的图书馆。这里有不同的部分，是一个放松的
A.Finland was the world's happiest country. 工作和阅读的地方。）可知，这是一个适合人们享受阅读的好地方。故选 C。
B.Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Finns are never afraid of the cold，so in winter
C.People in Finland like the cold weather and short daylight. they still get around on bikes.To them，winter just means more activities"（芬兰人从
（2）What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi？ C 不害怕寒冷，所以在冬天他们仍然骑自行车出行。对他们来说，冬天意味着更
A.It's the best place to live in Finland. 多的活动）可知，"害怕冬天"不是芬兰人幸福的秘诀。故选 A。
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（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍芬兰是一个适合旅游的国家以及芬兰人的生活 A.Colorful shows.
等，和旅游相关，所以可能在报纸的旅游版块找到这篇文章。故选 B。 B.3 D technology.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认 C.A meaningful gift.
真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 D.Study tours.
5． Visiting museums is becoming very popular today.During the 2024 National （2）What can we learn from Du Xiangli's words？ C
Day holiday，it was hard to visit popular museums because lots of people chose them. A.Schools should take students to museums every week.
For Mr.Zhou from Hebei Province，a visit to a museum made him interested in the B.The Hengshui Museum will receive more than 8，000 visitors half a year.
history of his hometown.Going to the Jizhou Museum，visitors can learn about historical C.Visiting museums is a popular way for schools to make study tours.
stories through 3 D technology （科技）. D.Learning history by visiting museums is the only choice for young people.
"Now， visiting museums to explore history is becoming popular among young （3）What may Li Xiaoling like according to the passage？ C
people， " said Du Xiangli， the head of the Hengshui Museum.Du also said the
Hengshui Museum holds over 100 study tours with schools every year，drawing more
than 8，000 visitors a year.
A.
Not only visiting museums but also cultural and creative products are becoming more
and more popular.For example，a fridge magnet （冰箱贴） made by the National
Museum of China，which got the idea from the phoenix crown （凤冠） of the
B.
Empress Xiaoduan （孝端皇后） from the Ming Dynasty，has become very popular
recently.And a history lover，Li Xiaoling，often leaves the stores with a bag of cultural
and creative products. "Every time when I find a meaningful gift，I think it will make the
experience much richer，" Li said. C.
In these years，there is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture.The products
that mix history with modern ideas are popular among young people.This is leading to a
"new wave" （风潮） for people to visit many places and learn about China.
D.
（1）What can help visitors learn about historical stories in the Jizhou Museum？
（4）Which question is the main idea of the last paragraph？ B
B
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A.When are young people interested in technology？ 产品相关的选项。故选 C。
B.Why is there a "new wave" in travelling？ （4）主旨大意题。根据第 5段"he products that mix history with modern ideas are
C.What are the most famous places in China？ popular among young people.This is leading to a "new wave" （风潮） for people to
D.Where can visitors buy cultural products？ visit many places and learn about China."（那些将历史与现代理念相结合的产品深
【分析】本文主要讲述了如今参观博物馆越来越受欢迎的现象，并举例说明了 受年轻人的喜爱。这正催生了一股"新潮流"，即人们纷纷前往各地，深入了解中
博物馆如何通过 3 D技术、研学旅行和文化创意产品吸引游客，尤其是年轻人对 国。）可知，段落核心是解释"新风潮"兴起的原因。选项 B"为什么旅行中会出现'
中国传统文化的兴趣。 新风潮'"概括了段落主旨。故选 B。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第 2段"Going to the Jizhou Museum，visitors can 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中
learn about historical stories through 3 D technology （科技）"（前往集州博物 找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
馆，游客们可以通过 3 D 技术了解历史故事。）可知，游客可以通过 3 D技术了 6． According to a survey we did，most students in our school spend about six
解历史故事。故选 B。 hours a day on screens.Many of my students start their day by checking their smart
（2）推理判断题。根据第 3段"Du also said the Hengshui Museum holds over 100 phones.
study tours with schools every year，drawing more than 8，000 visitors a year."（他 It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens.We do see the benefits of
还表示，衡水博物馆每年会组织超过 100 次面向学校的参观活动，每年吸引的 technology.But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and
参观者人数超过 8000 人。）可推知，博物馆与学校合作开展研学旅行是一种流 social experiences away from their screens.That's why we have come up with the idea of
行的方式。选项 C"参观博物馆是学校开展研学旅行的流行方式"符合文意。故选 screen﹣free days.
C。 To help students connect with others，we have built in several screen﹣ free days
（3）推理判断题。根据第 4段"For example，a fridge magnet （冰箱贴） made during the course of the year.We make different plans for our students about how to
by the National Museum of China，which got the idea from the phoenix crown （凤 communicate with others without "screens".For some teachers，this means bringing back
冠） of the Empress Xiaoduan （孝端皇后） from the Ming Dynasty，has become a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is "out of date".
very popular recently.And a history lover，Li Xiaoling，often leaves the stores with a Fun activities，for example，card games and room escape （密室逃脱） games，
bag of cultural and creative products."（例如，由中国国家博物馆制作的一款冰箱 are organized at school.In these activities，students have fun without smart phones and
贴，其设计灵感源自明朝孝端皇后的凤冠。这款冰箱贴近来大受欢迎。而一位 have face﹣ to﹣ face communication without checking on "likes" online.These fun
历史爱好者李晓玲经常从商店里带回家一袋具有文化内涵和创意的产品。）可推 activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company （陪伴） of
测出，李小玲喜欢的是与文化创意相关的产品，如冰箱贴，故应选与文化创意 their friends with no smartphones.
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After our first screen﹣free day，students said they were surprised that they enjoyed 衡的学习和社交体验。故填 Because they want to make sure that students can
it.______ balance learning and social experiences away from their screens.
（1）How long do most students in the school spend on screens every day？ （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"After our first screen﹣free day，students said
Most students in the school spend about six/6 hours a day on screens every day. they were surprised that they enjoyed it."（在我们第一个没有屏幕的日子结束后，
（2）Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen﹣free days？ 学生们表示他们很惊讶自己很享受这一天。）可知，学生们享受它。故填
Because they want to make sure that students can balance learning and social Meaningful./Wonderful./Unforgettable.
experiences away from their screens. （4）开放性题目。言之有理即可。学生在学校里可以加入各种俱乐部，和朋友
（3）Use a word to describe the screen﹣free day. 读书、举办运动会等等。故填 Join different kinds of clubs，read more books with
Meaningful./Wonderful./Unforgettable. friends，hold mini﹣sports meeting.
（4）In your opinion，what other fun activities can the students have at school？ （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"After our first screen﹣free day，students said
Join different kinds of clubs， read more books with friends，hold mini﹣ sports they were surprised that they enjoyed it."（在我们第一个没有屏幕的日子结束后，
meeting. 学生们表示他们很惊讶自己很享受这一天。）可知，需要写一个结尾，升华主
（5）在______ 处写一个适当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求 15词以内。 题。主题是关于减少屏幕时间，促进面对面交流，享受真实生活。开放性题
Finding ways to help our students connect with others is important. 目，言之有理即可。帮助学生与他人建立联系的方法很重要。故填 Finding ways
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校开展的"无屏幕日"活动。 to help our students connect with others is important.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的"According to a survey we did，most 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，
students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens."（根据我们所做的一 从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
项调查，我们学校的大多数学生每天在屏幕上花费大约六个小时。）可知，大多 7．在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
数学生每天花大约六个小时在屏幕上。故填 Most students in the school spend Do you want to travel around the world？ Lexie Alford， from California，
about six/6 hours a day on screens every day. America，finished traveling to every country in the world （1） at the age of 21.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的"But we teachers also want to make sure that Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family.Her mother （ 2） began
students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens.That's （begin） her own travel business when she was very young，and always took Lexie
why we have come up with the idea of screen﹣free days."（但我们老师也希望确保 with her on all of her travels.By the time she was only 18 years old，Lexie had already
学生能够在远离屏幕的情况下平衡学习和社交体验。这就是为什么我们提出了 visited 70 countries.That made her （3） want （want） to visit the rest of the
无屏幕日的想法。）可知，原因是老师们希望确保学生们在远离屏幕的地方有均 world.In October 2017，Lexie started a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world.Two
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years later，she finished it. （4）考查系动词。句意：乘坐火车旅行属于慢速旅行。根据 Traveling on trains
Lexie used planes，boats and trains to get around.But she liked to travel by train （乘坐火车旅行）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用
most. "Traveling on trains （4） is （be） slow travel.I can watch the changing 第三人称单数。故填 is。
views （景色） from the window，" she said. （5）考查动名词。句意：即使在困难时期，她也从未想过要放弃。空前为介词
For Lexie， there's nothing better than traveling.Even in the hard times，she never of，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填 giving。
thought of （5） giving （give） up. "I'm lucky I made it at last.I felt tired， （6）考查连词。句意：我感到有些疲惫，但这次旅行依然很令人兴奋。根据 I
（6） but it was still an exciting trip.I experienced nothing but love and kindness felt tired…it was still an exciting trip.（我感到有些疲惫，……这次旅行依然很令人
from the people I met in each and every country，" she said. "And I learned a lot about 兴奋。）可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用连词 but"但是"。故填 but。
the world.The world would be so boring if everything was （ 7） the same （7）考查冠词。句意：如果世界上任何地方都一模一样，那这个世界将会变得
everywhere.The （8） differences （different） make discovering new cultures 多么乏味啊。the same"相同的"。故填 the。
such a beautiful experience." （8）考查名词。句意：这些差异使得探索新文化成为一种美妙的体验。根据
Lexie hopes others，especially women and young people，can go out and see the The可知，需填名词。本句时态为一般现在时，根据 make（使）是动词原形可
world.Her biggest goal is to encourage others （9） to push （push） their limits 知，需用名词复数。故填 differences。
（极限），no matter how big or small they may be. （9）考查动词不定式。句意：她最想要达成的目标是鼓励他人去突破自身的极
We live in such a big and beautiful world.Why not spend some time （ 10） 限，无论这些极限是大是小。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，是固定短
travelling （travel） just like Lexie？ 语。故填 to push。
【分析】本文主要介绍了莱克茜 阿尔福德环游世界的经历和感想。 （10）考查动名词。句意：为何不像莱克茜那样花些时间去旅行呢？spend some
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：来自美国加州的莱克茜在 21岁时完成了世界上 time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。故填 travelling。
每一个国家的旅行。at the age of在……岁时，是固定短语。故填 at。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求
（2）考查动词。句意：莱克茜的母亲在她很小的时候就开始了自己的旅行事 得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
业，每次旅行都带着莱克茜。根据 when she was very young，and always took 8．从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词
Lexie with her on all of her travels.（在她很小的时候，每次旅行都带着莱克茜。） 仅使用一次，每空填入一词。）
可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处需填过去式。故填 began。
（3）考查动词。句意：这使她想去世界其他地方游览。make sb.do sth.让某人做 west actual
某事，是固定短语，所以此处需用动词原形。故填 want。
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connect memory smell 聚会。）结合所给单词可知，生日蛋糕的香味可能会让你想起家庭聚会。根据空
Food is not just for hunger.It connects to our feelings.Eating a balanced diet like 前定冠词 the，可知此处需填名词。smell作名词表示"气味、香味"，"生日蛋糕的
fruits， vegetables， and fish keeps our bodies strong and minds happy.Did you 香味"符合语境。故填 smell。
know？Fish and nuts （1） actually help us feel calm! （4）考查形容词。句意：在西方国家，人们有时吃快餐，但一起吃饭仍能跨越
Many （ 2） memories stay with us because of food.The （ 3） smell 距离。根据空后 countries（国家）为名词可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词
of a birthday cake might remind you of family parties.Sharing candies with friends makes countries。结合所给单词可知，在西方国家，人们有时吃快餐。west的形容词形
happy moments that remain in your heart forever. 式Western表示"西方的"符合语境，Western countries"西方国家"。故填Western。
In （ 4） Western countries， people sometimes eat fast food， but eating （5）考查名词。句意：即使是和同学一起吃学校午餐也能建立一种联系。根据
together can still bridge distances.Even a school lunch with classmates builds a （5） 空前 builds a（建立一种）结合所给单词可知，即使是和同学一起吃学校午餐也
connection .It gives everyone a warm feeling. 能建立一种联系。根据空前 a为不定冠词，可知不定冠词后填名词。connect的名
Food is like magic.It brings people together，shares love，and makes us smile.Let's 词形式 connection表示"联系、关联"，符合语境。故填 connection。
enjoy every meal—because food is not just food，it's happiness! 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短
【分析】本文主要讲述食物不仅能充饥，还与我们的情感相连，能带来回忆、 语或词语。
拉近人们的距离。 9． 假设你是李华，你校的英语广播节目拟开设"我的幸福时刻"专栏，你打算投
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：鱼和坚果实际上能帮助我们感到平静！根据空 稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍让你感到幸福的
前 Fish and nuts（和坚果）及空后 help us feel calm（帮助我们保持平静）结合所 事情。
给单词可知，鱼和坚果实际上能帮助我们感到平静。此处需用副词修饰动词
help，actual的副词形式 actually表示"实际上"，符合语境。故填 actually。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：许多回忆因食物而留在我们心中。根据空后 stay
with us because of food.（因食物而留在我们心中。）结合所给单词可知，许多回
忆因食物而留在我们心中。many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式
memories表示"回忆"，符合语境。故填 memories。
（3）考查名词。句意：生日蛋糕的香味可能会让你想起家庭聚会。根据空后 of
要求：
a birthday cake might remind you of family parties.（生日蛋糕可能会让你想起家庭
1.语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全；
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2.书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于 70词，可适当增添内容； 汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
3.文章开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2 0 2 6 /4 /1 4 1 6 :5 9 :2 9；用户：樊红梅；邮箱：1 3 8 4 7 7 4 5 8 3 6；学号：4 4 7 4 2 4 8 3
I am Li Hua.Today I am going to talk about my happy
moments.________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My happiest time is when I stay with my grandparents.
我最快乐的时光是和爷爷奶奶在一起的时候。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realized that family time is precious.
我意识到家庭时间是宝贵的。that 引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 I am Li Hua.Today I am going to talk about my happy moments.
In my opinion，spending time with family is the happiest thing.（幸福时刻）My
happiest time is when I stay with my grandparents.【高分句型一】They always care
about me and share interesting stories from their childhood.Last weekend， I cooked
dinner for them with my parents.We made dumplings and fried rice together.After
dinner，we chatted about my school life and their old times.They made me laugh a
lot.These moments make me feel warm and relaxed.（经历）
I realized that family time is precious.【高分句型二】No matter how busy we are，
being together creates lasting happiness.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词
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达二中七年级英语第二学期第一次素能演练参考答案
一、听力
1--5 ABABA 6--10 CBACC
二、情景交际
11--15 FCAGE
三、完形填空
16--20 AACBD 21--25 ACCDB 26--30 BABCD
四、阅读理解
31--33 ACC 34--37 ACAB 38--41 BCCB
42.Most students in the school spent about six16 hours a day on screens every day.|
Six16 hours.
43. Because they want to make sure that students can balance learning and social
experiences away from their screens.
44. Meaningful./ Wonderful./Unforgettable./Amazing./...
45.They can join different kinds of clubs, read more books with friends, hold
mini-sports meeting./ Join different kinds of clubs, read more books with
friends,hold mini- sports meeting.
五，语篇填空。
第一节
46.at 47.began 48.want 49.is 50.giving
51.but 52.the 53.beautiful 4.to push 55.travelling
第二节：
56. actually 57.memories 58.smell 59.Western 60. gives
六，书面表达。
I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about my happy moments. In my opinion,
spending time with family is the happiest thing. My happiest time is when I stay with
my grandparents.They always care about me and share interesting stories from their
childhood. Last weekend, I cooked dinner for them with my parents. We made
dumplings and fried rice together.After dinner, we chatted about my school life and
their old things.They made me laugh a lot.These moments made me feel warm and
relaxed.
I realize that family time is just like treasure.No matter how busy we are, being
together creates happiness.

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