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2026春季学期期中学习质量监测高一年级英语学
科试卷·参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 CCBBC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21. B 22. C 23. A
24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36．A 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．
B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
56．hosted 57．events 58．an 59．stronger 60．which 61．benefiting 62．
excitement 63．on 64．has worked/ has been working 65．to advance
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
Good morning，everyone!It is my great honor to deliver a speech titled“Music and Life”.
Music plays an important role in my life. It is like a friend who is always there for me. When
I feel happy, I listen to pop music and dance along. When I am sad or stressed, soft piano music
helps me relax and forget my worries. Before exams, I often listen to light music while reviewing
my lessons, which makes me feel calm and focused. What’ s more, music helps me build
connections. Last year, I joined the school music club and met many people who share the same
interest. We often discuss our favorite songs and singers, making every gathering full of joy.
Music is the universal language that speaks to our souls. Let’s embrace good music to light
up our life!
Thank you!
第二节（满分 25分）
After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. After looking through the
test result, I had thought that they would scold me heavily. However, I was completely wrong.
They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. I didn’t dare to tell a lie, and told them
it was the phone they had bought for me that led to my poor scores. When figuring out the cause,
they said, “We truly believe in you. We hope you can learn from this failure, change your old ways,
and really strive to be a better student. Success will be yours.”
After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. Firstly, I handed in my phone to
my parents and came home early right after school every day. Once I finished my homework, I’d
help my parents with some housework. I hardly used my phone any more. Then in class, I’d listen
carefully as before. Gradually, my school performance improved and I got good grades again.
听力原文
1．C
【原文】M: What type of membership do you have
W: 20 a year if you’re a basic membership or 10 more a year for full membership.
M: I think I’ll go for the full membership, then.
2．C
【原文】W: Have you ever won any photography competitions
M: Not yet, but I have entered three in the past.
W: Oh, that’s interesting. So why don’t you tell me something about those
3．B
【原文】W: Hi, Rob. How’s the course going
M: Oh, hi, Mia. Yeah, great. I can’t believe the first term’s nearly over.
W: By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night — you were
fantastic!
4．B
【原文】M: I’d like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some green beans and mushrooms, and a
salad.
W: Isn’t that too much Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach.
M: Not this time.
W: If you don’t eat them all, you’re paying for this dinner.
5．C
【原文】W: I’ve almost finished my first project for the media class.
M: Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story
W: That’s right.
M: Wow, you’re making quick progress!
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Honey, can you set the table
M: Um, sure. Do I need to put out anything in particular
W: Well, make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers.
M: OK. Should I use the formal set
W: Yeah, go ahead, forks, spoons, and… Oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some
knives as well.
M: I’ll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner.
W: Honey Have you seen our soup bowls
M: They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine
glasses are also there.
8．B 9．B
【原文】M: Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow They’re going on a ride.
W: To the mountains! It’s a real workout up there — I won’t be able to keep up. Biking along the
river is more my kind of thing. I’ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week.
M: That makes sense.
W: What about you I guess you won’t be going cycling tomorrow — haven’t you got a
swimming class
M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month, and I’m going to try tennis soon.
W: Wow! That sounds great!
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today.
W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, the left one. Not very serious at first, but it’s gotten
worse.
M: So, how long have you been aware of this pain Is it just a few days, or is it longer than that
W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first
noticed it. It came on quite gradually, though.
M: And have you taken any medicine yourself, or treated it in any way
W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain. But I don’t like to keep taking it.
M: OK. Have you tried applying heat at all
W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days. And it helps a little.
M: Good.
13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: The first flat I’m looking at is in Bridge Street. It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a
kitchen, and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you.
M: What about the rent
W: The good news is that it’s only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area
usually reach up to six fifty a month, but Mr. Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly.
M: Yeah, it sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for Phil
W: Well, there’ll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport, but
unfortunately, there isn’t a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy, of course.
M: I don’t mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but I’d like a quiet place. So what
about other places
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】 W: Hello, everybody. As you know, “Clean the Beach Day” is taking place next
Sunday. And I’m sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules, and the
schedule, but let me review it once more.
So, first of all, clothing: since it’s still quite cold in March, you’ll definitely need to wear a pair
of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don’t come in your sports shoes as those will get wet
very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable.
Now, I’m sure you remember that you don’t need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags,
as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event,
there’ll be water and orange juice available if you’re thirsty, but if you think you might feel
hungry while we’re actually collecting the rubbish, then you’d better bring some snacks with you,
as there won’t be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and
we’ll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach!
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部近期上映的电影，它们在主题或风格上有
令人意想不到的共同点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Last Explorer (2024)中的“It focuses on environmental protection and
human courage. (影片聚焦于环境保护和人类的勇气)”可知，《最后的探险家》主要讲述的是
环境保护方面的内容。故选 B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Beyond the Screen (2025)中的“A documentary that takes you behind the
scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect
for those curious about film-making. (这部纪录片将带你深入了解特效制作的幕后过程。它揭
示了电影特效背后的创意过程。非常适合那些对电影制作充满好奇的人)”可知，《银幕之外》
最适合电影制作爱好者。故选 C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Movies That Have Something in Common(有共同之处的电影)”
及第一段中的“Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles.
(以下是三部近期上映的影片，它们都有着令人意想不到的主题或风格)”可推知，这三部电
影有着相似的主题。故选 A。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the
rule is that dogs must always be on a leash and stay on paved path areas, no hiking trails. (我们现
在已经去过不少国家公园了，一般来说，规定是狗必须一直拴着狗绳，并且只能待在铺好的
路径区域，不能去徒步小径。)”可知，在美国国家公园里，狗通常被限制在铺好的区域内。
故选 A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the hiking trails were still a no-go. For this reason, we
haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks
and national forest that surrounds them. (然而，徒步小径仍然是不允许进入的。因为这个原因，
我们在约塞米蒂国家公园待的时间并不长，反而享受了周围的州立公园和国家森林。)”可
知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞
米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路。故选 B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell
and I grew up near the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. (那里有真
正美丽的山脉，尽管米切尔和我都是在落基山脉附近长大的，但我们仍然被这片新的风景完
全震撼了。)”可知，作者提到落基山脉是为了通过对比来强调约塞米蒂国家公园令人叹为
观止的美景。故选 C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was
nice to recharge, get refreshed and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion
that we’re still working on slowing down. (我们最终旅行的距离比计划的要远，能够充电、恢
复精力并在一个地方多待一会儿真是太好了。我们得出的结论是，我们仍然在努力放慢脚
步。)”可推知，这对夫妇在放慢脚步后感到放松和精力充沛。故选 D。
【答案】28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人工智能发展带来的电子垃圾问题及其对环境的
潜在影响。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every time AI creates an e-mail or an image, the planet pays
for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the
global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new
study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five
million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(每次人工智能写了一封电子邮件或生成
一张图像时，地球都要为此付出代价。生成两张图像所消耗的能量相当于给智能手机充电。
到 2027 年，全球人工智能行业每年消耗的电力可能与荷兰相当。一项新的研究发现了另一
个问题：仅生成式人工智能应用程序到 2030年就可能给地球增加 120万至 500万吨这种有
害垃圾)”可知，人工智能对环境的影响广泛且令人担忧，其环境足迹非常大。故选 C项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’
s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California,
Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.(加州大学河滨分校的研
究员任少雷表示，这项研究的最大价值在于它关注人工智能对环境的广泛影响。他说：“我们
可能希望人工智能公司放慢一点发展速度。”)”可知，任少雷认为人工智能对环境有广泛影响，
希望人工智能公司放慢发展速度，故他对人工智能公司的发展持谨慎态度。故选 C项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thankfully, some companies declare to be taking
independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised to reach net zero waste and net zero
emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to extract
more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by putting
worn-out devices into less-demanding applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste
and benefit society, the study authors say.(值得庆幸的是，一些公司声称正在采取独立行动。微
软和谷歌分别承诺到 2030年实现零垃圾和零排放。他们有很多限制电子垃圾的方法。从服
务器中提出更多的生命是可能的，例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将陈旧设备用于要求较
低的应用程序，可以延长服务器的使用寿命。研究作者估计，这些策略对于减少电子垃圾和
造福社会至关重要，这项研究的作者说道)”可知，通过对服务器进行定期维护、更新或把旧
设备用于低强度应用等延长设备寿命的措施对减少电子垃圾至关重要。故选 D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据首段“And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI
applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by
2030.(一项新的研究还指出另一个令人担忧的问题：仅生成式 AI的应用就可能在 2030年前
向地球增加 120万至 500万吨这种有害的垃圾)”可知，人工智能对环境的影响广泛且令人担
忧，结合下文介绍的人工智能产生的电子垃圾对环境带来的影响以及人类对此采取的措施可
知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在能耗和电子垃圾方面对环境产生的影响，人工智能会消耗大
量电力，产生大量电子垃圾，所以 A项“人工智能可能会加剧电子垃圾危机”概括了文章的
主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A项。
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在南极洲发现的一种古老鸟类化石Vegavis iaai，
及其对研究现代鸟类进化关系的意义和争议。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Called Vegavis iaai, it belongs to a species of waterfowl (birds
that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus
rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinosaurs that were not avian died out about 66
million years ago. (这种生物被称为维加鸟（Vegavis iaai），它属于水禽物种（包括鸭子、鹅
和天鹅在内的鸟类），与霸王龙等恐龙生活在同一时期。大约 6600 万年前，当所有非 avian
恐龙灭绝时，只有类似鸭子的物种存活了下来)”可知，在恐龙大灭绝时，非“avian”的恐龙灭
绝了，而类似鸭子的鸟类存活了下来，所以“avian”指的是与鸟类有关的。故选 B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The mystery of Vegavis iaai began in 1993, when researchers
discovered the fossil of a bird on Vega Island in Antarctica. It did not have a skull, which made it
difficult to fully identify. (Vegavis iaai的神秘故事始于 1993年，当时研究人员在南极洲的维
加岛上发现了一只鸟类的化石。它没有头骨，这使得很难完全确定其身份)”可推知，1993
年的发现被提及是为了解释确认 Vegavis iaai身份所面临的挑战。故选 A。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The researchers created a digital 3D model of the Vegavis iaai
skull, which showed that its brain was shaped like the brains of today’s ducks and geese. However,
it had a long, narrow beak and powerful jaw muscles that made it different from waterfowl and
more like modern birds that dive and catch fish. (研究人员创建了Vegavis iaai头骨的数字 3D模
型，该模型显示其大脑形状与今天的鸭子和鹅的大脑相似。然而，它有一个又长又窄的喙和
强壮的下颌肌肉，这使它不同于水禽，而更像现代潜水捕鱼的鸟类)”可知，Vegavis iaai的大
脑形状与现代捕鱼鸟类相似。故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Other scientists are not convinced, however, and argue that more
fossils of the species are needed to fully confirm the findings. (然而，其他科学家并不信服，并
认为需要更多该物种的化石来完全证实这一发现)”以及最后一段中“Torres and his colleagues
understand that there is more work to be done to support their findings and that their conclusions
are controversial. (托雷斯和他的同事们明白，要支持他们的研究结果，还有更多工作要做，
而且他们的结论存在争议)”可推知，后续研究可能会集中在寻找更多的 Vegavis iaai化石，
以确认它与现代鸟类的关系。故选 C。
【答案】36．A 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕文化机器人技术展开，介绍了其相关项目，阐述了使
人工智能和机器人技术更具文化包容性这一趋势以及面临的问题，如文化的多样性导致不同
文化背景的人对机器人的反应不同，还指出需要更周全的视角来避免基于刻板印象设计机器
人。
36．根据空前的“A robot is chatting to an elderly British man in his bedroom.(一个机器人正在一
位英国老人的卧室里和他聊天。)”可知，此处描述机器人在与一位英国老人聊天，由此可知，
此空应描述机器人的相关特征，A选项“It has a pleasantly bright voice. (它有着悦耳明亮的声
音。)”进一步介绍了机器人的特点，使描述更具体，符合语境。故选 A项。
37．根据空后的“The behavior is the product of the Caresses project which aims to design robots
that can take into account the cultural background of the person they’re talking to. The man is
British, so the robot thinks he will be interested in such a topic, regardless of the man’s personal
feelings. (这种行为是 Caresses项目的产物。该项目属于文化机器人学的新领域，旨在设计出
能够考虑到对话者文化背景的机器人。这个人是英国人，所以机器人认为他会对这样的话题
感兴趣，而忽略了这个人的个人感受)”可知，此处解释这是 Caresses项目的设定，机器人忽
略了老人的个人感受，由此可推测，空处应提出对机器人忽略个人感受这一行为的疑问，F
选项“Why does a robot mention a topic that may cause pain (为什么机器人会提到一个可能带
来痛苦的话题？)”以疑问的形式引出对机器人提问意图的探讨，与下文“项目旨在考虑文化
背景”形成因果关系，符合语境。故选 F项。
38．根据空前的“Cultural robotics is part of a wider movement to make robotics more culturally
inclusive.(文化机器人学是使机器人学更具文化包容性的更广泛运动的一部分。)”以及空后的
“Similarly, the move to make robots more culturally sensitive means well, but people are worried
about where it could lead, considering the diverse cultural preferences across different social
groups. (同样地，让机器人更具文化敏感性的举措初衷是好的，但考虑到不同社会群体存在
多样化的文化偏好，人们担心这一举措可能会带来何种结果。)”可知，此处应体现人们对文
化机器人学存在担忧，C选项“However, concerns about this have been raised. (然而，对此的担
忧已经出现。)”与前文形成转折，引出下文人们的担忧，符合语境。故选 C项。
39．根据空前的“For example, different cultures have different expectations around personal
space, and this affects how far they prefer robots to stand from them.(例如，不同的文化对个人空
间有不同的期望，这会影响他们希望机器人与自己保持的距离。)”以及空后的“People are
more able to understand a robot if it uses the facial expressions they are familiar with.(如果机器
人使用人们熟悉的面部表情，人们更容易理解它。)”可知，空前提到了不同文化背景的人对
机器人的反应不同，空后提到了机器人使用人们熟悉的面部表情进行交流，所以，空处应承
上启下，说明不同文化对机器人面部表情的反应也不同，G选项“Different cultures interpret
facial expressions differently too. (不同的文化对面部表情的解读也不同。)”与前后文都围绕不
同文化的差异展开，补充另一个文化差异的维度，与下文“熟悉的表情更易理解”直接相关，
符合语境。故选 G项。
40．根据空前的“Culture is a complex concept, open to various explanations.(文化是一个复杂的
概念，可以有多种解释。)”可知，此处应说明由于文化的复杂性，通用的方法并不适用，E
选项“Therefore, a one-size-fits-all approach is impractical. (因此，一刀切的方法是不切实际的。
)”与空前为因果关系，是前文文化复杂性得出的结论。故选 E项。
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．
B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的社区遭遇洪水，作者参与到救援中，这次经历
影响了作者的职业前景，让作者找到了学习和工作的目标。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们冲到外面，看到一片混乱的景象，许多家庭被困在屋
顶上，孩子们在呼救。A. ordinary普通的；B. deadly致命的；C. scary可怕的；D. messy混
乱的。根据上文“…the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area”可知，前一晚的大雨
淹没了这个地区，由此可知，外面是一片混乱的景象。故选 D项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这件事最终把我推向了一条新的职业道路。
A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；C. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D.
Unconditionally无条件地。根据句中“the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path”
可知，作者只是参加了救援活动，出乎意料的是，最终走向一条新的职业道路。故选 B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上大学学习土木工程，打算有一天自己设计建筑。A.
requesting请求；B. promising承诺；C. intending打算；D. refusing拒绝。根据句中“to design
buildings myself someday”可知，“有一天自己设计建筑”是作者学习土木工程的目的，由此可
知，作者上大学学习土木工程，打算有一天自己设计建筑。故选 C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的学位的进步，我对研究着迷，并希望进一步
推进我的学术之旅。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore
因此。根据句中“…desired to _____ my academic journey”可知，作者本打算有一天自己设计
建筑，然而，随着作者的学位的进步，作者希望进一步推进学术之旅，由此可知，上下文为
转折关系，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选 A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的学位的进步，我对研究着迷，并希望进一步
推进我的学术之旅。A. postpone推迟；B. further推进；C. quit退出；D. reflect反映。根据
句中“as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research”可知，随着作者的学位的进步，
对研究着迷，由此可知，作者希望进一步推进学术之旅。故选 B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不确定该学什么。然后洪水来了，一切都变得清晰起
来。A.significant有重大意义的，显著的；B. realistic现实的；C. clear清晰的；D. fascinating
极有吸引力的。根据上文“…the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path”可知，参
加洪水救援把作者推向了一条新的职业道路，由此可知，这件事让作者知道该学习什么，一
切都变得清晰起来。故选 C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在受影响社区做志愿者的经验，我决定把教育重点放
在自然灾害上。A. impacted受影响的；B. specified规定的；C. relieved放心的；D. established
已确立的。根据上文“My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams.”可知，作者和朋友
加入了救援队，由此可知，作者在受洪水影响的社区做志愿者。故选 A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为第一步，我申请了发展研究硕士课程，这让我的朋友和
家人感到震惊。A. motivated激励；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. appreciated欣赏；
D. shocked使震惊。根据下文“They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences”可知，
他们一直问作者为什么要这样做，由此可知，作者的做法使他们震惊。故选 D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不停地问我为什么想学习社会科学，反对说这个选择可
能会限制我的工作前景。A. confirming确认；B. worrying担心；C. declaring宣布；D. indicating
表明。根据句中“…that this choice might limit my job prospects”可知，他们认为这个选择可能
会限制作者的工作前景，由此可知，他们对作者的选择表示反对。故选 B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我下定决心，继续做我认为适合我的事情。A.
determined有决心的；B. involved参与的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据句
中“…went ahead with what I thought was right for me.”可知，作者继续做自己认为适合事情，
由此可知，作者是有决心的。故选 A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个课程让我接触到了帮助社区规划气候变化的项目，证实
了我走在了正确的道路上。A. signaled发信号；B. reminded提醒；C. confirmed证实；D.
illustrated说明。根据句中“The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities
plan for climate change”可知，作者一直想帮助社区解决气候变化带来的危害，这个课程让作
者接触到了帮助社区规划气候变化的项目，由此可知，作者相信自己走在了正确的道路上。
故选 C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与社区里的人分享我学到的东西让我非常满足。A. Applying
申请；B. Combining结合；C. Comparing比较；D. Sharing分享。根据下文“A barber from
my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events.”可知，作
者会和社区的人谈论极端事件日益频繁的情况，由此可知，作者与社区里的人分享自己学到
的东西。故选 D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上存在挑战，但能够有所作为使这一切都变得值得。
A. breakthrough突破；B. difference差别；C. comment评论；D. commitment承诺。根据上文
“He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him.”可知，作者做的事对社区的人是有
帮助的，由此可知，作者是有所作为的，“make a difference”意为“有所作为，有影响”。故选
B项。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不寻常，
跟随你的心也是至关重要的。A. Above all最重要的是；B. In turn反之；C. In all总共；D. In
addition此外。根据句中“my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even
when the path seems”可知，通过这次经历，作者知道跟随自己的内心是至关重要的，由此可
知，领悟这个道理对作者来说是最重要的。故选 A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不寻
常，跟随你的心也是至关重要的。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. incapable无能力的；C.
inconvenient不方便的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“…that this choice might limit my job
prospects”可知，作者的选择可能会限制自己的工作前景，由此可知，作者选择的道路是不
寻常的。故选 D项。
【答案】
56．hosted 57．events 58．an 59．stronger 60．which 61．benefiting 62．
excitement 63．on 64．has worked/ has been working 65．to advance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十五届全运会中高科技产品的应用，涵盖赛事管
理、安全保障和观众体验等多个方面，并展望了科技对体育产业的持续影响。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目
中都投入了机器人的使用。句子已有谓语动词 are used，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语 the first-ever
cross-boundary Games与动词 host之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词 hosted作后置定语。故
填 hosted。
57．考查名词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投
入了机器人的使用。multiple意为“多个的”，后接可数名词复数形式，应用 event的复数 events。
故填 events。
58．考查冠词。句意：男子公路自行车赛首次让车手们穿越三地完成赛程，创造了历史，尖
端技术在保障赛事安全与高效运转方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in为固定搭
配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：自行车运动对天气变化高度敏感，而港珠澳大桥区域的风力
往往比内陆地区更强。由句中的 than可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词 strong的比较
级 stronger，表示“比内陆地区更强的风”。故填 stronger。
60．考查定语从句。句意：配备了雷达、摄像头和救生系统的无人巡逻艇，工作效率要更高。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Unmanned patrol boats，指物，且从句中缺少主语，
应用关系代词 which来引导。故填 which。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：技术的应用范围还不止于运动员和裁判，它让本届运动会的所
有参与者都从中受益。句子已有谓语动词 extends，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语 Technology与
动词 benefit之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词 benefiting，作结果状语。故填 benefiting。
62．考查名词。句意：听障观众只需轻轻一点，就能连线远程手语翻译，共享这场运动会的
激动时刻。定冠词 the后需接名词，excite的名词形式是 excitement，为不可数名词，share
the excitement of the Games表示“分享赛事的激动人心之处”。故填 excitement。
63．考查介词。句意：专家认为，本届运动会上的高科技应用将会对相关产业产生深远影响。
have an impact on为固定搭配，表示 “对……产生影响”。故填 on。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括 2022年北京冬奥
会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。”深圳
一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。空处作谓语，由时间状语 so far“到目前为止”
可知，句子需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语 Our company是单数，动词 work应变
为 has worked或 has been working。故填 has worked/has been working。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括 2022年北京冬奥会在
内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。”深圳一家
体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。an opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的
机会”，空处应用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰 opportunity。故填 to advance。
66.小作文
Hello, everyone. Today, I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I
shall be speaking about “Music and life”.
As we all know, music performs an important/significant role in our daily lives. Just as the
saying goes, music is the medicine of the heart. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and
physically, giving us energy. Moreover, when I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and
inspire me to overcome/get over difficulties. Besides, the Chinese traditional music is my
favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul. Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical
music helps me calm down.
All in all, I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your
life.
Thank you!
67.读后续写
After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. After looking through the
test result, I had thought that they would scold me heavily. However, I was completely wrong.
They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. I didn’t dare to tell a lie, and told them
it was the phone they had bought for me that led to my poor scores. When figuring out the cause,
they said, “We truly believe in you. We hope you can learn from this failure, change your old ways,
and really strive to be a better student. Success will be yours.”
After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. Firstly, I handed in my phone
to my parents and came home early right after school every day. Once I finished my homework, I’
d help my parents with some housework. I hardly used my phone any more. Then in class, I’d
listen carefully as before. Gradually, my school performance improved and I got good grades
again.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者 12 岁生日时，父母因他在学校表现好送给他
一部手机。但作者拿到手机后在课堂上不专心，偷偷玩手机，导致考试不及格，父母需要在
试卷上签字。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我害怕面对父母，但又不得不面对”可知，第一段可描述作
者原本以为父母会严厉责骂，然而父母询问考试失败原因，作者如实告知是手机导致，父母
表达对他的信任并希望他吸取教训努力改进。
②由第二段首句内容“在发生这些事情之后，我决定改变我过去的一切做法”可知，第二段可
描述作者将手机交给父母，每天早回家，完成作业后帮父母做家务，课堂上认真听讲，最终
学习成绩提高。
2. 续写线索：作者害怕面对父母——父母询问原因——表达信任与期望——作者决定改变
——采取行动——最终成绩提高
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①浏览，翻阅：look through /browse
②责骂：scold /blame
③上交：hand in/turn in
④改进：improve /better
情绪类
①信任：believe in /trust
②认真地：carefully /intently
【点睛】【高分句型 1】After looking through the test result, I had thought that they would scold
me heavily. (运用了 that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. (运用了 for which引
导的定语从句)

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