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浙江省绍兴市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中学业水平监测英语试题卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I first met her at a pen pal club. In the following two days, I saw people fill their plates with food but they could (1) eat up. However, she was different. The girl never (2) any food and she seemed to like bitter melon (苦瓜). There were different kinds of delicious food. (3) did she only like it Sitting with her and having a meal made me (4) to her. I finally spoke out my question. Then she told a story of hers to me.
She was born into a (5) family. In order to support her in attending school, her (6) cut spending. She became a little sad, (7) other students ate and dressed better. She had few friends. That made her feel (8) .
Time passed quickly. One day, the (9) teacher came into the class and said, “There is a (n) (10) article. It is so good that I can’t wait to read it to you.” It was (11) . Many students gave her a thumbs-up. It was (12) for her to get such praise. From then on, she did better in her (13) .
With the confidence, she went into the university (14) . She also got a letter and some money from her Chinese teacher. The teacher told her that she won a scholarship (奖学金).
Years later, she met her teacher and classmates again at the class party. A classmate said, “There was no scholarship but the teacher and other classmates (15) the money.” She was filled with thanks after hearing the words.
1.A. hardly B. usually C. often D. sometimes
2.A. cooked B. bought C. wasted D. shared
3.A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
4.A. nicer B. closer C. friendlier D. angrier
5.A. rich B. poor C. big D. small
6.A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents
7.A. because B. though C. but D. so
8.A. excited B. lonely C. nervous D. surprised
9.A. Chinese B. math C. science D. PE
10.A. clever B. normal C. difficult D. excellent
11.A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours
12.A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. worrying
13.A. painting B. writing C. dancing D. singing
14.A. successfully B. seriously C. simply D. differently
15.A. gave up B. gave away C. took back D. took away
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Do you know that we may not be able to see some beautiful places of interest around the world in the future Let’s have a look at them before they disappear.
The Great Wall, China The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years. But over half of it was lost and some are disappearing. There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities.
Venice, Italy The city may not float (漂浮) for much longer because Venice will go underwater in 100 years. Since 1897, sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change. Also, Venice faced serious flooding (水灾) in November 2019. Waters rose 1.87 metres above normal.
The Dead Sea At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim. But it has lost 1/3 of its surface area in the past 60 years because of the mineral (矿) pollution and farming.
16.Why can everyone float in the Dead Sea
A. It is 416 metres below sea level.
B. It is much saltier than oceans.
C. It has lost 1/3 of its surface area.
D. It is because of industry and farming.
17.According to the chart, which of the following reasons may make these places disappear in the future ①pollution ②animals ③human activities ④weather
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
18.In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A. Sports. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Travel.
B
For Jiajia from Anshun, Guizhou, life is challenging. She had a road accident in 2016, and the accident left her feet seriously injured. She has to live with leg problems for the rest of her life. Luckily, someone has stepped forward to help her. The person is her little brother.
Jiajia’s brother is nine years old. He studies in a primary school that is several kilometres away from Jiajia’s school. Every day after school, he calls his sister, telling her that he will wait for her at a bus station so that she can meet him there after taking the bus. Then, the brother and sister walk together to catch a connecting bus home. On the way, the boy usually helps his sister carry her crutches. (拐杖)
Their mother said that it was the boy’s own idea to wait for his sister. “Perhaps he has heard a lot about his sister’s leg problems from our discussions. (讨论) He is sorry for his sister and thinks it’s his duty to help her,” their mother said.
“Although he is at such a young age, he is quite caring. He often carries water for his sister to wash her feet. When he gets some pocket money, he gives half to his sister,” added the mother.
Many people have heard about the story of this brother and sister. They are deeply touched and try to help. They say the boy warms their hearts, and they hope the brother and sister can live a healthy and happy life.
19.What happened to Jiajia in 2016
A. She lost her way.
B. She had a road accident.
C. She had a fight with others.
D. She began studying at a primary school.
20.Which is the right order of the following
①Jiajia’s brother helps her carry crutches on their way home.
②Jiajia had a road accident and her feet were seriously injured.
③Jiajia’s brother waits for her at the bus station after school every day.
④Many people are deeply touched by their story and want to help.
A. ①④③② B. ①③④② C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④
21.What can we learn from Jiajia’s mother’s words
A. The mother makes the boy look after Jiajia.
B. The boy gives all his pocket money to Jiajia.
C. The boy thinks he should take care of his sister.
D. The boy likes to tell his friends about Jiajia’s story.
22.Which of the following words can best describe Jiajia’s brother
A. Kind. B. Quiet. C. Honest. D. Strict.
C
Datiehua, with a history of more than 500 years, is a traditional Chinese art form in Hebei Province. The most famous datiehua performance is now held in Nuanquan Town, Zhangjiakou City.
Many blacksmiths in ancient Nuanquan didn’t have enough money to buy fireworks, while the rich around them easily celebrated the Chinese Spring Festival or Lantern Festival by shooting off fireworks. However, these blacksmiths got an idea from the sparks (火花) of the iron. They poured out the molten (熔化的) iron on the wall, and when it flew back, it looked like wonderful fireworks. The exciting “fireworks” created by the blacksmiths attracted many locals who couldn’t afford real fireworks. Over time, a tradition grew: during the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, the rich celebrated the festivals with fireworks, while the common people celebrated with datiehua.
In the beginning, datiehua took place on a castle wall in Nuanquan. However, as more and more people came to watch, they built a big square to hold it.
If you think it is an easy performance, then you might change your mind after knowing how it is prepared. The collected waste iron usually weighs more than 500 kilograms, and must be heated in a big oven for over half an hour with the strong fire. The show needs the performer to have strong arms, good skills, and a lot of courage. For a beginner, he or she can get hurt easily.
23.According to the passage, where was Datiehua first performed
A. In a big square. B. In a museum.
C. In a fireworks shop. D. On a castle wall.
24.What does the underlined word “blacksmith” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. A person who makes iron things. B. A person who sells fireworks.
C. A person who watches fireworks. D. A person who performs for people.
25.What can we learn from the passage
A. Datiehua is a kind of modern fireworks.
B. The performers of Datiehua need to be very brave and skillful.
C. Rich people usually watched Datiehua to celebrate festivals.
D. It takes less than half an hour to heat the waste iron.
26.What is the purpose of the passage
A. To teach readers how to make real fireworks at home.
B. To describe the life story of a famous blacksmith in Hebei.
C. To introduce a traditional Chinese art form called Datiehua.
D. To discuss the differences between rich and poor people.
D
You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep
Junk sleep is when you don’t get enough sleep or the sleep you get is not of good quality. A study in the UK was about how electronic devices (电子设备) in teenagers’ bedrooms affect their sleep. The survey (调查) was done among 1,000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day, and they needed about 8 hours to feel good and do well in school.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep many times while listening to music or using other electronic devices. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep, and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t do well in the school the next day.”
▲ The survey found that 40 percent of kids felt tired every day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all teenagers have a phone, music tool, or TV in their bedroom. Using electronic devices too often is harmful to teenagers.
Phones, iPads, and TVs can keep you awake and make your sleep less good. To have better sleep, try to keep your bedroom a quiet and dark place, without electronic devices.
Remember, good sleep helps you learn and play better. It’s important to get enough sleep every night, so you can be the best yourself in school and at home.
27.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The result that 40 percent of kids felt tired every day.
B. The fact that 30 percent of kids sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
C. Kids fall asleep many times while using electronic devices.
D. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep every day.
28.Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in paragraph 4
A. Junk sleep brings many problems to teenagers.
B. Electronic devices are very popular in families.
C. All the students have bad sleeping habits now.
D. Parents are worried about children’s study.
29.Why is it suggested to keep electronic devices out of the bedroom
A. Because they make the room too bright to sleep.
B. Because they can reduce the quality of sleep.
C. Because they are too expensive to leave in bedrooms.
D. Because they are useless while people are sleeping.
30.What is the best title for the passage
A. Keep off Electronic Devices B. Junk Food and Our Health
C. Stay Away from Junk Sleep D. A Study of British Kids
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Once kids are in school, they are freer to share their ideas, and they may try to make their friends interested in the same things. At this time, it’s necessary for parents to help their children stand up for (维护) their own likes. (1) Here are some ways.
First, let children learn to accept different hobbies from classmates. (2) And also tell them that it’s wrong for classmates to refuse to play with others because they don’t have the same hobbies.
(3) If your child has confidence, it’s difficult for other kids to affect his own ideas. Help children feel good about their likes by letting them freely talk about their likes and dislikes. Listening to them instead of telling them what they should do will also let them speak their mind and keep what they like.
Following these ways, parents may help their children stand up for their own likes. (4)
A．Never keep your problems to yourself.
B．Second, help build children’s confidence.
C．They can also help them make friends at the same time.
D．Explain that it’s OK for a classmate to talk about his/her hobbies.
E．But how can they do this and still help their children make friends at school
(1)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(2)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(3)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(4)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(5) Can you stick to your hobbies even though your classmates have different ones Why or why not (不超过15词)________________________________________________________________
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
32.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
suggest risk condition important harm plenty of
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government will open (1) special “weight clinics” in hospitals to help people lose weight in a healthy way.
Nowadays, about 34.3% of Chinese adults are overweight, and the (2) will be worse if nothing is done. Being overweight (3) health and may cause diseases like diabetes (糖尿病). More (4) , staying healthy is more than weight control. A good (5) is to have a balanced diet, regular exercise and a positive mood. These measures help people reduce health (6) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
33.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
As teenagers, keeping healthy and happy is important for our growth. It is important not only for our bodies but also for our minds.
Firstly, we must pay attention to (1) (安全). Never play with fire or drive after drinking, because accidents can hurt us anytime. When we feel uncomfortable, we must take (2) (药) according to the doctor’s instructions. This is a wise (3) (决定).
Secondly, a healthy mind is equally important. We should be (4) (好奇) about the world and explore new knowledge (知识). However, don’t have a (5) (单一) negative thought. Keep a positive attitude towards life.
In our studies, we should understand knowledge (6) (清楚) and never give up. To remember things well, we need to (7) (重复) the key points regularly.
Besides, we should be kind to others. Never hurt anyone on (8) (故意，目的). Finally, with hard work and good habits, we are sure to finish the tasks successfully, and I believe everyone can win an (9) (奖) if they try their best.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
34.Last Friday, our school held the second sports meeting. All students felt excited and took part in different (1) (activity) actively. I joined the 800-meter race, though I was not good (2) running at all.
When the race began, I ran as fast as possible. Unluckily, I (3) (fall) down on the track and hurt my legs. I wanted to give up and thought I could not run farther. Just then, my classmates shouted from the sidelines and encouraged me (4) (stand) up.
I told (5) (I) that I must keep going. I stood up and kept on running slowly. (6) warm their encouragement was! When I finally crossed the finishing line, all my classmates cheered for me (7) (loud). I didn’t win a prize, but I thought it was (8) (wonderful) experience in my school life.
Our head teacher said, “Nothing is impossible (9) we hold on to our dreams.” I learned that keeping trying is better than giving up. This sports meeting taught me (10) valuable lesson. I will face the difficulties in life more bravely from now on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.你校英语报就“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful ”开展征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇征文。要点提示：
Your classmates give advice: help parents do housework to show love read books to know more about the world take up a new hobby Your opinion (at least 2 points): do sports to keep fit work as a volunteer (志愿者) …
要求：
（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，并谈谈你的观点及收获；
（2）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，仅供选择，不计入总词数。
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
Recently, we discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~15.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、D、A、B、A、D、A、C、B、A、B
16~18.【答案】B、C、D
19~22.【答案】B、D、C、A
23~26.【答案】D、A、B、C
27~30.【答案】C、A、B、C
31.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
Yes, I can. Because hobbies are my true interests.
32.【答案】【小题1】
plenty of
【小题2】
condition
【小题3】
harms
【小题4】
importantly
【小题5】
suggestion
【小题6】
risks
33.【答案】【小题1】
safety
【小题2】
medicine
【小题3】
decision
【小题4】
curious
【小题5】
single
【小题6】
clearly
【小题7】
repeat
【小题8】
purpose
【小题9】
award
34.【答案】【小题1】
activities
【小题2】
at
【小题3】
fell
【小题4】
to stand
【小题5】
myself
【小题6】
How
【小题7】
loudly
【小题8】
the most wonderful
【小题9】
if
【小题10】
a
35.【答案】How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
Recently, we discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. My classmates gave some good advice. For example, we can help parents do housework to show love, read books to know more about the world, or take up a new hobby like painting.
In my opinion, we should also do sports to keep fit and work as volunteers to help others. By doing these things, we can not only improve ourselves but also make a difference. I believe our spare time will become more colorful and meaningful.
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