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2025-2026学年江苏省海头高级中学高一下学期4月英语周试题
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1. Which course is designed for beginners to learn basic Chinese knowledge?
A. HSK1-4 Chinese Basic Course. B. Oral Communication Enhancement Course.
C. One-on-One Private Tutoring. D. Pinyin Community Course.
2. What do the four courses have in common?
A. They teach high-level learners. B. They improve spoken Chinese skills.
C. They help master the rules of pinyin. D. They offer special price for learners.
3. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. An advertisement. D. A product guide.
B
An earthquake killed at least 95 people and left 130 injured after it struck a remote area of southern Tibet near China’s border with Nepal at dawn on Tuesday, Chinese state media reported.
Emergency responders were still assessing (评估) the damage in Dingri county from the quake, which struck at 9: 05 a. m. Beijing time, state broadcaster CCTY said. The US Geological Survey put the quake at 7.1 magnitude (震级). Earlier reports from Chinese media graded it as 6.8 magnitude.
The quake brought down more than 1,700 homes in a county that is home to60, 000 people, according to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s Tibet Military Command. The broader Shigatse, at the center of the quake, is the second-largest city in Tibet.
Some 1,500 firefighters were searching the collapsed (倒塌的) buildings for signs of life. Around noon, a child was rescued from a residential building, CCTV reported. Several hundred rescuers who arrived before noon began providing medical aid and relief to homeless residents. Another team, involving hundreds of rescuers and six helicopters, was expected to follow.
Sitting high on the Tibetan plateau at a height of 14,100 feet and 236 miles from the regional capital of Lhasa, Dingri is a major stop on the way to the North Base Camp, where adventurers set out climbing Mount Everest from the north face. The region can be bitterly cold in January, with temperatures often dropping as low as -15℃. Local tourism officials on Tuesday closed the North Base Camp until further notice.
A Dingri resident told local media that the shaking at first felt similar to the massive 2008 earthquake in neighboring Sichuan province that claimed 70,000 lives. Then the second floor of his house caved in and destroyed his car, said a man known only by his family name, Wang.
Past earthquakes that hit mountainous Tibetan regions of western China have drawn public concern about badly constructed homes in relatively poor and lonely villages.
4. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. Informing the latest news. B. Showing the right solutions.
C. Starting a heated discussion. D. Presenting a social problem.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Medical aid was enough for residents. B. A lot of rescue work was carried out.
C. Nearly half of the residents were homeless. D. The damage from the quake was figured out.
6. What challenge did rescuers face besides collapsed buildings?
A. Extreme cold. B. Language problems.
C. Regional tensions. D. Lack of medical supplies.
7. How does the author report the earthquake?
A. By explaining the causes. B. By presenting a fact.
C. By making a comparison. D. By making a prediction.
C
A team of scientists from Columbia University has developed an artificial intelligence (AI) tool called the General Expression Transformer (GET). This tool can predict how genes inside cells control their behavior. The breakthrough could help researchers better understand diseases like cancer and genetic disorders. It may also lead to new treatments designed for specific cells.
The scientists trained GET using methods similar to those behind ChatGPT, the popular language AI. While ChatGPT learns grammar and language rules, GET has learned how genes work — like turning on or off like a light switch or adjusting activity levels like a volume knob (音量旋钮). This process, called gene expression, decides which proteins a cell makes and in what amounts. Proteins are vital for nearly every body function, from fighting infections to moving and thinking.
Though still new, GET could become as important as AlphaFold2, an AI system that predicts protein shapes. AlphaFold2 won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and has been updated to AlphaFold3. Both gene regulation(studied by GET) and protein structure(studied by AlphaFold) are important to life.
“Biology is becoming a predictive science,” said Raul Rabadan, a study author and director of Columbia’s Program for Mathematical Genomics. “We’ re witnessing a revolution (变革).”
Mark Gerstein, a Yale professor not involved in the study, noted that scientists have spent 15 — 20 years collecting data to predict gene behavior. GET uses this data to analyze genes faster and more effectively. While other scientific groups have trained models using abnormal cells such as those found in different cancers, Xi Fu, a graduate student in Rabadan’s lab, decided to train GET using information from cells in normal human tissue. The training used data from more than 1. 3 million cells, covering 213 different types found in the human body.
In the future, this breakthrough could help doctors design personalized treatments by predicting how a patient’s genes might respond to therapies. While more research is needed, GET represents an exciting step toward unlocking the mysteries of life.
8. How is GET different from ChatGPT?
A. It fights infections. B. It learns how genes work.
C. It won a Nobel Prize. D. It focuses on language rules.
9. What made AlphaFold2 famous?
A. Curing genetic disorders in patients. B. Analyzing data from 1. 3 million cells.
C. Discovering many new types of human cells. D. Winning a Nobel Prize for predicting protein shapes.
10. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of GET?
A. Subjective. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Cautious.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An AI system predicts protein shapes. B. AI model is trained to predict gene activity.
C. Scientists is comparing GET with ChatGPT. D. The AI tool helps cure abnormal human cells.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life._____12_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation.
Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___13___
Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___14___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices.
___15___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods.
Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___16___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one.
A. Be nice to people.
B. Enjoy the present moment.
C. Write down your spending when travelling.
D. It requires you to see things from a different angle.
E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets.
F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people.
G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country.
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chen Zhou was born in 1983. He grew up in ____17____ in Shandong Province. His parents divorced when he was five, and he was later ____18____ by his grandparents after his father left him. At eight, he had to ____19____ school and beg on the streets with his grandfather. Tragedy struck at the age of thirteen when he ____20____ under a train while trying to get on it, resulting in the ____21____ of both legs.
Despite his hopelessness, Chen chose to ____22____ his life. He created wooden boxes as artificial legs and learned to move ____23____ his arms. Chen’s turning point came when he discovered street ___24___. His emotional performances earned him respect and a living. Over the next decade, he gave 3,000 ____25____ across China and formed a band with other disabled (残疾的) artists.
In 2002, Chen met Yu Lei, a fan who became his ____26____. Her support helped him regain confidence. ____27____ continuous efforts, he became a motivational speaker, appearing on national TV. He mastered driving and skydiving, becoming a ____28____ of disabled people’s rights after getting his C5 driver’s license.
Now a social media influencer with 1.7 million ____29____, Chen spreads his message: “The hardest mountain to climb is not outside but within ____30____.” His story proves that disabilities don’t limit ____31____. As he says, “Regret is useless; live fully every day.”
17. A. wealth B. poverty C. comfort D. safety
18. A. taught B. ignored C. found D. raised
19. A. leave B. attend C. finish D. hate
20. A. slept B. jumped C. fell D. hid
21. A. injury B. break C. pain D. loss
22. A. rebuild B. cry C. hide D. beg
23. A. falling on B. drawing on C. building up D. setting up
24. A. dancing B. painting C. singing D. acting
25. A. lessons B. concerts C. meetings D. classes
26. A. wife B. student C. neighbor D. boss
27. A. Unlike B. Through C. Among D. As
28. A. teacher B. doctor C. supporter D. worker
29. A. friends B. enemies C. partners D. followers
30. A. nature B. society C. ourselves D. others
31. A. wealth B. time C. pain D. potential
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Significance of Classic Literature Reading
In today’s fast-paced digital age, classic literature reading ____32____ (seem) to be a declining trend. However, the value of classic literature cannot ____33____ (ignore).
Classics are the works ____34____ have stood the test of time. They are filled with various ideas, vivid characters, and striking plots. Reading classic literature is like taking a journey through history, allowing us ____35____ (experience) different cultures. For example, when we read Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, we are exposed to the social values of 19th-century England. The complex relationships between the characters reflect the ____36____ (important) of marriage and social status at that time.
Moreover, classic literature can improve our language skills. The beautiful and precise language ____37____ (use) in these works provides us with excellent examples of grammar, vocabulary, and writing styles. By reading them, we can expand our vocabulary, understand sentence structures ____38____ (well), and learn how to express ourselves more gracefully.
In addition, classic literature has a deep effect ____39____ our emotions and worldviews. It makes us understand the characters’ joys and sorrows, ____40____ (broaden) our understanding of human nature. It encourages us to think deeply about life, love, and morality.
Therefore, we should make time for classic literature reading. It enriches our minds, enriches our lives, ______41______ connects us with the wisdom of the past.
写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
42. 假定你是校英文广播站的成员，你准备在“防灾科普周”向同学们介绍一些火灾应急知识。请你写一篇广播稿，内容包括：
1. 发生火灾时如何自救；
2. 呼吁同学们关注用火安全。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Good morning, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
答案】12. D 13. F 14. E 15. A 16. B
答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D
【答案】32. seems
33. be ignored
34. that##which
35. to experience
36. importance
37. used 38. better
39. on 40. broadening
41. and
42案】Good morning, everyone!
As the “Disaster Prevention Science Week” is around the corner, I’d like to share some knowledge about fire emergencies.
When a fire breaks out, what comes first is that you should keep your head. Then, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, bend down and move along the wall to find the nearest exit. Remember that we should never use the elevator or jump from windows. Besides, call 119 for help immediately.
Let’s all pay close attention to fire safety and prevent fires from happening. Thanks for listening.

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