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2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第一阶段质量监测
英语试题
满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 基础知识（共 20 小题，每题 1分，共 20 分）
单项选择 请从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
1. What measures should we adopt for the species that are under the threat of _________
A. distinction B. competition C. extinction D. construction
2. I would like to pick Australia as my _________ where I can observe kangaroos closely.
A. intention B. profession C. destination D. ambition
3. The team grabbed a _________ win in the final second of the game, sending the fans into a frenzy.
A. emotional B. dramatic C. professional D. energetic
4. In contrast to cash payments, using a _________ card offers greater convenience.
A. debit B. credit C. cash D. check
5. Kate was ________ by the sight of the kongming lanterns ________ up into the sky.
A. surprising; flying B. surprised; flying C. surprising; flown D. surprised; flown
6. Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A. reserve B. relieve C. release D. reveal
7. Jack has had no ________experience of this kind of job，but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.
A. previous B. obvious C. cautious D. precious
8. The mission of the space programme named after the story of a beautiful girl ________ to the moon is to establish a lunar station.
A. flooding B. floating C. flowing D. featuring
9. The result of this study proved the________ assumption made by the scientist months ago was true.
A. practical B. precious C. potential D. previous
10. The twins look so much alike that people often _________ one _________ the other.
A. mistake ... for… B. base ... on… C. transform ... into… D. see ... as…
11. Unfortunately, the old truck _________ on the way to the airport, and we missed the flight.
A. picked up B. turned to C. cut off D. broke down
12. Before making a decision, we must _________ all the relevant factors _________to avoid mistakes.
A. have an effect upon B. live up to C. take ... into account D. result in
13. After a long week of work, the kids _________ go to the amusement park this weekend.
A. are used to B. fall in love with C. are determined to D. can’t wait to
14. The suspense film was so thrilling that the audience remained _________ for the entire two hours.
A. in fear B. on the edge of their seats C. falling asleep D. picking up
15. The professor tried to _________ his point _________to the students by using simple examples.
A. get…across… B. transform…into… C. base…on… D. mistake…for…
16. The highly anticipated movie failed to _________ the audience’s expectations and received mixed reviews.
A. result in B. make an impact on C. keep in touch D. live up to
17. Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. to develop
18. The hall, _________ 200 meters long and 100 meters wide, requires _________ to welcome the arrival of the new president.
A. measuring; being decorated B. measured; to decorate C. measuring; decorating D. measured; to be decorated
19. ______ back to the Qing Dynasty, the ancient bridge ______ at present will be put into use next month.
A. Dated; repaired B. Dating; repaired
C. Dated; being repaired D. Dating; being repaired
20. I took the place of Peter as the team leader, for he had had his foot ______ during the soccer training.
A. injured B. to injure C. injuring D. having injured
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Qatar offers a diverse mix of attractions, from peaceful nature spots to lively city centers. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, or relaxation, these four destinations provide something for everyone, making Qatar a must-visit destination in the Middle East.
Purple Island
Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings and camping opportunities, perfect for reconnecting with nature away from the busy cities.
Adventure Park
The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect for extreme sports lovers, the park provides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting.
Qatar National Library
The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition.
Msheireb Downtown
Msheireb Downtown Doha is a sustainable urban development combining modern-designed buildings with traditional Qatari architecture. It also has specialty shops, outdoor dining options, art centers, entertainment venues and four hotels: Mandarin Oriental Doha, Al Wadi Hotel MGallery, Park Hyatt Hotel, and a Boutique Hotel.
21. Which place may attract animal lovers
A. Purple Island. B. Adventure Park. C. Msheireb Downtown. D. Qatar National Library.
22. What can visitors enjoy at the Adventure Park
A. Heart-racing slides. B. Exciting horse riding. C. Deep-sea exploration. D. Relaxing nature walks.
23. How is Qatar National Library different from the other destinations
A. It promotes local art. B. It focuses on education.
C. It integrates past and present. D. It preserves historical heritage.
B
“The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull’s eye. The young people will have good luck…” Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag.
Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.
“I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child,” said Dargye, who has four apprentices (学徒). “The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and it’s always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.” The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.
His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. “We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.
Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.
The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.
24. Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on
A. He wants to satisfy his interest. B. He wants to learn from the seniors.
C. He wants to bring people fun. D. He wants to inherit and develop it.
25. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Dargye’s daughter
A. To show Dargye’s influence on her. B. To show folk music’s effect on her.
C. To stress the benefit of modern tools. D. To stress the popularity of folk culture.
26. Which of the following can best describe Dargye
A. Ambitious and honest. B. Talented and curious.
C. Devoted and creative. D. Generous and determined.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. All efforts to protect culture are rewarded B. A craftsman inherits songs to protect culture
C. An artist prefers traditional songs and dances D. Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on
C
More than half of Americans have felt the influence (影响) of extreme heat on health, according to a survey. That percentage is even higher in California, where heat is the top problem, reported by 71% of those surveyed.
“California does have low levels of air conditioning in homes, maybe because it has cool wind in many parts, but when an extreme heat event comes and there’s no cool air available, you are in trouble,” said David Eisenman, a health researcher. “So you are seeing this higher number.”
Luz Rivas from Los Angeles grew up in a home without air conditioning. “Families like mine have suffered from heat for years,” said Rivas. On hot days, her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down. “Now that these heat waves are getting longer, methods used in the past aren’t going to work as well,” Rivas added.
The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave ranking (热浪排名) system to give public warnings. It’s supposed to help the public, especially those outdoor workers, know the seriousness of the heat wave and then learn what they should do. The idea is backed up (支持) widely. Many health researchers point out the health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers, saying that in summer, there’s an 8% increase in deaths on the hottest days.
Lawmakers of California are also considering making indoor cooling a housing right. It can especially help renters like Minerva Contreras, a mother of two living near Bakersfield. Her neighbourhood has seen many days with temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “It’s very difficult because it’s like not being able to breathe,” said Contreras.
Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight, and many house owners think the standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state. For now, the cost of keeping cool for renters mostly falls on them. Contreras doesn’t hold much hope that California will pass cooling standards, saying, “But I would like it very much.”
28. What can we learn about Californians
A. They are more affected by hot weather.
B. They can be more adapted to hot weather.
C. They are more concerned about their health.
D. They always have a bigger demand for air conditioning.
29. How is the method of cooling down in the mall according to Rivas in paragraph 2
A. It is a marketing strategy.
B. It is worthy of a try.
C. It is not as useful as before.
D. It has gained popularity.
30. Why does the author mention the increase of deaths on hot days
A. To have pity on outdoor workers.
B. To prove the necessity of the system.
C. To tell outdoor workers to work harder.
D. To warn people to fight against the heat outside.
31. What does Contreras think of passing indoor cooling standards
A. Amusing. B. Challenging.
C. Shocking. D. Puzzling.
D
Small-scale fisheries supply many people with food. Almost all of those in this trade rely on gillnets (刺网) to trap fish. But gillnets trap other things, for example, endangered animals such as turtles; dangerous ones, such as Humboldt squid; and ones that are both endangered and dangerous, such as several types of sharks. Everyone involved would be better off if this did not happen.
Building on studies done both by himself and by others, to try to avoid the accidental netting of turtles, Jesse Senko, a marine-conservation biologist at Arizona State University, has been investigating the idea of fitting LEDs to nets to avoid netting other unwanted by-catch (误捕的鱼) without discouraging target animals. And, as he reports in Current Biology, it seems to work.
Dr. Senko and his team set up an experiment in the Gulf of Ulloa, in Mexico, in which they cooperated with local fishermen to employ over 10,000 meters of nets that had had nets battery-powered waterproof green LEDs fixed onto them every ten meters. Half of these lights were lit. The other half were left unlit, as controls. Each lit net was paired with an unlit one, and the two were used alongside one another at major fishing locations. The fishers’ target fish were large groupers (石斑鱼). Dr. Senko was interested both in what else got caught and whether the lights decreased catches of the target species.
On the latter point, to his relief, they did not. On the former, the lit net s caught 95% fewer kilograms of shark-related species. In particular, several threatened species turned up less often in the lit than the unlit nets.
The advantage from the point of view of fishermen was that they needed to spend a lot less time clearing these dangerous by-catches from their nets. And, crucially, the LEDs concerned are cheap, hard-wearing, and easy to fix. There are also plans to make them solar powered, for easy recharging. Here, then, is an environmental-protection idea from which everyone wins.
32. What is the problem with gillnets
A. They are costly to maintain. B. They trap unwanted by-catches.
C. They discourage target catches. D. They only trap dangerous species.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The principle of the experiment. B. The results of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment D. The process of the experiment.
34. What can be inferred from Dr. Senko’s experiment
A. Fixing LEDs to gillnets is a win-win idea.
B. Fishermen benefit the most from the idea.
C. The Lit-net catches more threatened species.
D. The LED-net just catches less target species.
35. What was the author’s attitude to the LEDs’ idea
A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music has existed since the beginning of time. People have always sung songs, danced to music, and played musical instruments together. ____36____, yet it’s often taken for granted. In this text, we’ll explore why music is important and how it can be used in various ways to help improve our lives.
First of all, music has no borders or boundaries(界线). ____37____, so it’s easy for us with our differences to find common ground. Besides, it also helps us understand different cultures better by exposing(让……接触) listeners to music from other countries.
____38____. There’s nothing quite like putting on your favorite song when you feel stressed. Studies have shown that listening to music can help reduce stress levels. When we listen to music, our brain releases(释放) dopamine, which helps control our mood.
What’s more, it has been proven that music plays a key role in brain development. This is because it helps with the development of language, motor skills, and emotional intelligence. ____39____. It’s been found that music can help you remember things better by connecting them with familiar or meaningful pieces of music.
There’s nothing worse than being nervous before a big event or performance. ____40____. Luckily for us, listening to music can help us with that too. As mentioned earlier, music can be great at helping you relax, so using it to calm your nerves before you undertake something stressful can be hugely beneficial.
A. Music is a necessary part of our lives
B. Music brings various communities closer
C. Music also has a positive effect on our memory
D. It really can leave us feeling worried and frightened
E. Music is a perfect way to help you relax and reduce your stress
F. It’s a universal language that connects people all over the world
G. The way music affects the brain is through a process called entertainment
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m now the cook and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to ___41___ my life would connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often: we had a ___42___ that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the ___43___ of my family’s story. After I entered college. I was still ___44___ about what I wanted to do. I was “supposed” to ___45___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.
When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just ___46___ to pay my rent. That didn’t ___47___ any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing ___48___.
Too little salt, and a dish is ___49___ to be “tastelss”. A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and ____50____ their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never ____51____ tiny stuff in all parts of life.
Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my ____52____, watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and ____53____ wonders in everyday life. ____54____, I head down my own path, which is ____55____ from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction.
41. A. wonder B. expect C. doubt D. admit
42. A. suggestion B. pleasure C. tradition D. desire
43. A. center B. trouble C. witness D. secret
44. A. sensitive B. passive C. unconcerned D. unclear
45. A. sponsor B. company C. follow D. urge
46. A. happened B. intended C. managed D. promised
47. A. inspire B. affect C. replace D. prevent
48. A. opportunity B. wisdom C. memories D. skills
49. A. easy B. fit C. true D. sure
50. A. preserve B. hide C. restore D. change
51. A. worry B. forgive C. justify D. ignore
52. A. decisions B. improvements C. surroundings D. differences
53. A. keep away B. end up C. suffer from D. come across
54. A. Even so B. Above all C. Therefore D. Anyway
55. A. free B. absent C. different D. far
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2025 China Movie and TV Night in Shanghai on Sunday, many actors and producers agreed that China’s film and television industry and market ____56____ (witness) massive changes, and good stories are connecting people ____57____ time, space and cultural boundaries.
Hosted by China Media Group, the event is part of the ongoing 27th Shanghai International Film Festival running from June 13 to the coming Sunday. ____58____ this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema, the event paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors ____59____ acclaimed works while ____60____ (introduce) new works that continue to tell good stories.
Dingjun Mountain was China’s first movie, released in 1905. After 120 years, a scene was ____61____ (vivid) reproduced at the event using AI-generated content (AIGC) technology. The ____62____ (combine) of story ideas, technology and art have brought many old masterpieces back to life. This year’s film festival also features ____63____ special unit consisting several 4K-restored films from across the globe, including Sunset Boulevard, Hugo the Hippo, The Sting of Death, The Chinese Feast, The Big Lebowski, Hula Girls, and Awara, the first Indian film ____64____ (release) in China.
“The 4K-restored films are giving audiences a new experience with these classic stories, an important trend at this year’s festival.” says _____65_____ (note) Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller.
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“绿色校园，从我做起”主题活动。请你代表学生会，在周一升旗仪式上发表一篇英文发言稿，呼吁全体同学参与环保行动。内容要点如下：
1. 环保的重要性；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
单选题
1-5 CCBBB 6-10 DABDA 11-15 DCDBA 16-20 DACDA
阅读理解
A 篇 21. A 22. A 23. B
B篇 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
C篇 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
D篇 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节 36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D
完型填空
B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
语法填空56. are witnessing 57. across/beyond 58. Since/As/Because 59. and 60. introducing
vividly 62. combinations 63. a 64. released 65. noted/notable
书面表达
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua, on behalf of the Students’ Union. Today, our school is holding the activity “Green Campus, Start with Me”. Protecting the environment is vital for us, as a green campus can provide a healthy and comfortable place to study and live, and it also helps us develop good habits.
I call on all of you to join in. Let’s save water and electricity, refuse single-use plastics, and pick up litter around the campus. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a beautiful green campus!
Thank you!

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