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农安县第十中学高二年级第一学程英语学科试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
时间：2026.4.23
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Which restaurant does the man want to go to
A. The Chinese one. B. The Italian one. C. The Indian one.
2. What is Frank planning to do
A. Move to a big city. B. Become a teacher. C. Take courses in New York.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What should the woman do first
A. Arrange a meeting. B. Order some paper. C. Finish the reports.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Work. B. Shopping. C. Traveling.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6和第 7小题。
6. How will the woman travel to London
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night
A. 90. B. 75. C. 60.
听下面的录音，回答第 8至第 10小题。
8. What are the speakers planning
A. A business trip. B. A vacation. C. A wedding.
9. Which season is it now in France
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. Where will the speakers probably go
A. To Brazil. B. To Hawaii. C. To Italy.
听下面的录音，回答第 11至第 13小题。
11. What does the man think of the movie
A. It’s horrible. B. It’s popular. C. It’s unrealistic.
12. What were the couple talking about during the movie
A. The music of the movie. B. The actress in the movie. C. The story of the movie.
13. Who stopped the argument
A. The manager. B. The man on Mary’s left. C. The man in front of Mary.
听下面的录音，回答第 14至第 16小题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a showroom.
15. What does the woman like about Kia
A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its style.
16. What color car will the woman probably get next week
A. Black. B. Red. C. Green.
听下面的录音，回答第 17至第 20小题。
17. Who is Jerry
A. The speaker’s friend. B. The speaker’s brother. C. The speaker’s cousin.
18. How many years older is the speaker than Jerry
A. A year and a half. B. Two years. C. Three years.
19. What do we know about Janet
A. She is talking to the speaker in person.
B. She is attending the wedding online.
C. She is crying for not getting a gift.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last
A. Watching the couple dance. B. Having dinner right away. C. Welcoming some young adults.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and
curious minds alike. Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife.
If you’re looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使……沉浸 ) you in the wonders of
nature, Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination.
Darwin: A Gateway to the Outback
Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback, where you’ll witness breathtaking
landscapes that seem untouched by time. The tours offer a wide range of options, from exploring the iconic Kakadu
National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land, all while enjoying the expertise of experienced
guides.
Kakadu National Park: A Natural Wonder
One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park. This UNESCO World
Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands, floodplains, and escarpments that provide a habitat for
diverse wildlife, including crocodiles, wallabies, and countless bird species.
Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You’ll embark
on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures
dating back thousands of years.
Litchfield National Park: Natural Pools and Waterfalls
If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National Park should be on your list. This
picturesque park is home to a collection of fascinating waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect
backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking.
As you plan your next vacation, consider making Darwin your destination of choice. Darwin Tours will guide
you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place, leaving you with memories that will
last a lifetime.
21. What do we know about Darwin
A. Rich in natural wonders. B. Famous for tour forms.
C. Unique in mineral resources. D. Diverse in cultural exchanges.
22. What can we do in Kakadu National Park
A. Hunt for jewels. B. Camp in the wetlands.
C. Enjoy ancient rock art. D. Take boats free of charge.
23. What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park
A. Its adventurous sites. B. Its beautiful waterfalls.
C. Its rare wildlife collection. D. Its picnicking facilities.
B
When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in the large house they had shared for
50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he was worried about who would find him and help if “something
happened”.
My sister and I live in other states, so we hit on the idea that Dad could email us every morning when he
awoke. Then “the Morning Report” was born.
He’s usually up by the crack of dawn, and his half a dozen or so sentences are waiting for me in my inbox
when I wake up. If there’s no email, I call him, or my sister does, to make sure everything is fine. The reports have
become more than an everyday check though; they’re a sort of diary, a catalyst (催化剂 ) for more extended
conversations, and source of insight into his life.
Through these emails, Dad tells us about his routines. He might be heading to the grocery store for bananas,
going to his cardiac-rehab (心脏康复 ) exercise class, or having lunch with friends. Recently he told us, “I’ve
climbed halfway up Mount Washington!” Given his age and distance from New Hampshire, such a hike had been
unlikely.
Each email closes with “All my love, Dad.” When my mother was alive, that feeling was normally reserved
for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a simple
security measure has spawned deeper closeness.
I’m grateful my father is still able to manage his computer and the Internet. I know the day will come when he’
ll no longer be able to write the reports, and we’ll have to find other ways to keep track of one another. But until
then, they are our way of knowing that another normal day has begun.
24. What was the original purpose of “the Morning Report”
A. To ensure the father’s safety.
B. To track the father’s daily routines.
C. To keep the father from feeling lonely.
D. To help the father manage his large house.
25. What can be inferred about the father’s current life
A. He leads a lonely life. B. He stays active and engaged.
C. He misses his wife very much. D. He is learning to use a computer.
26. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “spawned” in paragraph 5
A. Hidden. B. Weakened. C. Shadowed. D. Created.
27. What does the author imply about the future of “the Morning Report”
A. It will continue unchanged as long as the father lives.
B. It may eventually be replaced by other ways of staying in touch.
C. It has become less meaningful as the father grows older.
D. It will be taken over by the sister when the father can no longer write.
C
In recent years, consumers have increasingly sought “clean-label” foods — products made with natural
ingredients. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives (防腐剂，保护剂). They have
turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut (腰果 ) that is often thrown away — the shell. From it, they
extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria
and prevent decay (变质). While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine, its
potential for preserving food had not been fully explored until now.
The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef, one of the most
widely consumed meats globally. They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations (含量、浓度).
Some meat was left untreated as controls. The samples were then stored under different conditions — some at
room temperature and others in refrigeration — for two weeks.
During storage, a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable (活菌) counts and
specific spoilage organisms (腐 败 菌 ), including Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp., and Proteus spp.
Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity, while bacteria growth was assessed during
storage at room temperature. The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less
bacterial growth than untreated meat. The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution
providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the
meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer.
The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and
texture of the beef, and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study
opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh — hidden inside a humble cashew shell.
28. Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells
A. To reduce waste in the food industry.
B. To improve the taste of processed foods.
C. To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives.
D. To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine.
29. What was the primary focus of the microbiological evaluation
A. The variety of cashew species.
B. The safety of refrigerated beef.
C. The changes in pH and water activity.
D. The effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria.
30. What does the experiment suggest about CNSL
A. It can improve meat quality over time.
B. It performs best at room temperature.
C. It speeds up the meat’s souring process.
D. Its concentration and the storage life are closely related.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CNSL
A. Fully convinced. B. Cautiously optimistic.
C. Hesitant and doubtful. D. Neutral and objective.
D
Australia’s tropical forests have become the world’s first to emit (排放) more carbon into the atmosphere than
they are taking in, as a new study report in Nature. This switch is an alarm bell for the planet’s tropical forests,
sounding as global leaders prepare for the COP30 meeting in the Amazon rainforest to address the crisis of global
climate change.
The long-term analysis of Australia’s rainforests from 1971 to 2019 revealed that the forests’ woody biomass
— its hard branches and trunks — has been shrinking since around the year 2000. Rising temperatures, droughts
and tropical cyclones (气旋 ) driven by human activities have dramatically increased tree death rate, releasing
stored carbon back into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, the extra atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO ) didn’t boost
plant growth as climate models predicted, likely due to limited availability of nutrients plants need like phosphorus
(磷) and other basic ones — a factor that must be considered in estimating the fate of forests.
The Amazon rainforest, which spans an area nearly as large as the continental United States and is currently
shouldering a quarter of land-based carbon dioxide annually, is also at risk. It suffered its worst drought in 2024,
with deforestation reaching 17 percent. Scientists have warned it could face widespread dieback by 2035 under the
pressure of climate change, deforestation and extreme weather like storms. Other tropical forests face similar
threats. Africa’s Congo Basin forests, once relatively stable, have shown increased tree death rate since 2010.
Southeast Asia’s forests are endangered by the development of urbanization and agriculture.
A report made by the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP) notes that about 291 million of the world’s 1.6
billion hectares of tropical forest are delicate, easily erased off from the green block forever. Protecting these
forests will require global financial investments to triple to $ 300 billion by 2030, yet global efforts for the
protection are falling short of the intended commitments. “Tropical forests are huge carbon reservoirs and we must
cherish the forest carbon stocks already built up over centuries.” says the programme manager Wannes Hubau in
the report. “Losing them would be like setting off a carbon bomb, worsening climate change.”
32. What happened to the Australia’s tropical forests
A. They were expanding rapidly.
B. They became a carbon-friendly place.
C. Their woody biomass was on increase.
D. They were turning into carbon emitters.
33. What might limit Australia’s forest growth with more CO2
A. Long-term data analysis. B. Limited basic nutrients.
C. Storage of carbon in trunks. D. Climate model expectations.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Tropical forests will die back by 2035. B. Farming destroys forests in tropical regions.
C. Tropical forests face growing global threats. D. Droughts cause most rainforest loss worldwide.
35. What can we learn from the UNEP report
A. Few tropical forests is at high risk.
B. Tropical Forest conservation lacks funds.
C. The death rate of tropical forests is declining.
D. Africa’s forests have the highest tree death rate.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. 36 In a society that is aging fast, it has become
crucial to find ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. Music emerges as a promising tool for
promoting well-being of the elderly.
Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. 37 Singing and dancing to
music with others is not only fun but also improves mood. Musical activities are great ways to reduce stress
because they take our minds off problems. They also help us feel less lonely and more connected with other people.
38 A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with friends that
you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy memories from that time.
Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work hard in unique ways
to understand the rhythm and melody. 39 For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical
background music while performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals,
particularly processing speed and working memory capacity.
In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and cognitive problems. It is
an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their background or previous musical experience.
40
A. Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories.
B. Recalling happy memories can lift our mood on a bad day.
C. Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better.
D. This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious.
E. However, it often involves a series of physical and mental challenges.
F. The ability to form new memories is essential for processing information.
G. Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting healthy aging.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear
friends, have shown that this isn’t 41 at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when
they were 42 their 80s!
Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and 43 to live on their own. With the kids
gone, their houses felt a little 44 and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and
soon found great joy in each other’s 45 . Their shared love for travel made them 46 to explore the
world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. 47 like “I see my future,
and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.
They didn’t 48 expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they 49 meaningful experiences.
For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and 50 about their lives. Of course, their trips
weren’t always smooth — there were small 51 along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted 52
and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to 53 that things don’t
always go as planned.
Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their 54 adventures into a book. Their love for life has 55
many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.
41. A. fair B. safe C. true D. pleasant
42. A. at B. in C. during D. off
43. A. slow down B. give up C. drop by D. move out
44. A. quiet B. bright C. familiar D. warm
45. A. company B. friendship C. communication D. help
46. A. hesitate B. regret C. pretend D. decide
47. A. Advertisements B. Stories C. Comments D. Diaries
48. A. compare B. choose C. promote D. criticize
49. A. offered B. cherished C. imagined D. overcame
50. A. complaining B. arguing C. learning D. joking
51. A. villages B. crossroads C. gaps D. challenges
52. A. strangely B. calmly C. carelessly D. shamefully
53. A. accept B. prove C. report D. doubt
54. A. demanding B. depressing C. exciting D. embarrassing
55. A. harmed B. protected C. confused D. inspired
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
World Poetry Day takes place each year 56 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the
publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It 57 (announce) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hope of supporting language diversity through poetic
expression and increasing the opportunity for 58 (endanger) languages to be heard. World Poetry Day was
about giving fresh drive and 59 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It
also focused on promoting a return to the oral tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 60 (strengthen) the
association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 61 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get
involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 62 (variety) of
poetry. It is a time 63 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets
may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held 64
(honor) poets of remarkable achievements.
All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 65 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity
today.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Go Green, Cut Carbon”为主题的征文活动。请你写一封建议
信给该报编辑，就个人和社会如何减少温室气体排放提出三点建议。信的开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词
数。
注意：
1．词数 80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took only seconds to realize what had happened. My car had been hit by another vehicle as I was starting to
exit the underground parking garage near my office.
When I got out to speak with the man who had just hit my car, he asked if I was okay. He looked quite
concerned and started to apologize, his voice trembling slightly. “I am so sorry, ma’am. Are you okay ” To be
truthful, I didn’t know what to say.
Not wanting to get into an argument with this stranger, I suggested we exchange our insurance information.
Neither of us was injured, and the damage wouldn’t prevent us from driving our cars. I told the man my plan was to
stop at the nearby police station to file a report and suggested he do the same.
While driving to the police station, I kept thinking about my bad luck that some ignorant guy sped down the
lane behind the building where I parked my car. We both arrived. I complained about the accident to the police
officer who was filing the report. Then the officer walked out to the parking lot with us to take a look at the damage
to my car.
“Doesn’t look too bad, lady. Please come and collect the accident report in three days,” he said. Annoyed over
the sudden trouble, I claimed $ 100 for the discomfort and inconvenience it caused. To my surprise, the man
handed me the money without any protest. Before leaving, he murmured, “I hope you’re okay. Sometimes small
accidents have hidden impacts. Reach out to me if you need anything else.”
Still angry the next day, I ignored the messages he sent me inquiring about my physical health. This anger
went on for a couple of days until I received the official report informing us of the “Rules of the Road” related to
exiting a parking garage. As drivers exiting the parking garage should give way to vehicles on the main road, I was
found to be at fault. Besides, the police investigation proved that the guy did not exceed the speed limit. Recalling
what I had done, I felt so ashamed.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I told myself that I must do something.
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The next afternoon, I arrived at the appointed cafe in advance.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________农安县第十中学高二第一学程英语学科试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
1～5 CBACB 6～10 BABCA 11～15 BCACA 16～20 CBABA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
21-25 ACBAB 26-30 DBCDD 31-35 BDBCB 36-40 EDACG
第三部分 语言应用
第一节 : 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DCBBC 51-55 DBACD
第二节 :
56. on 57. was announced 58. endangered 59. recognition 60. strengthening
61. globally 62．varieties 63．when 64．to honor 65．an
第四部分： 写作
第一节:参考范文
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from our school. I’m writing to offer some suggestions on how to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions personally and socially, in response to your essay activity themed “Go
Green, Cut Carbon”.
First, individuals should choose low-carbon travel, such as walking, cycling or taking public
transport instead of driving private cars. Second, we ought to form the habit of saving energy,
turning off lights and other electrical appliances when not in use. Third, the society should promote
renewable energy, like solar and wind power, and encourage more factories to adopt
environmentally-friendly production methods.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Let’s work together to protect our planet.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：参考范文
I told myself that I must do something. Since I was at fault, returning that $100 was the least I
could do! Fortunately, I still had his earlier messages in my phone. Scrolling through my phone, I
quickly found his number. Gathering my courage, I dialed it with trembling fingers. When he
realized it was me, he sounded surprised yet concerned, asking whether I was okay. Overwhelmed
with guilt about my rudeness, I stammered out（结结巴巴地说出） the request for a meeting. He
agreed warmly and we decided to grab a coffee at a cafe near my place.
The next afternoon, I arrived at the appointed cafe in advance. Soon, the man arrived with a
relaxed expression, easing my awkwardness instantly. Pressing the money into his hands, I repeated
my sincere apology. With my insistence, he took the money and kindly offered to buy me the coffee.
Still ashamed yet curious, I asked why he wasn’t annoyed since it was my fault. A smile carried his
words to me, “To forgive others is just to be kind to ourselves.” They landed so directly that I couldn’
t help smiling at the pointless anger I had held on to. With a lighter heart, I left the cafe, grateful for
this gift of forgiveness.
部分详解：
A 篇阅读
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍澳大利亚北部地区的达尔文市及其周边的自然景观和旅游
资源，推荐达尔文旅游团和度假套餐，吸引游客前往体验独特的自然风光和文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to Darwin, a city known for its natural beauty, cultural
diversity, and unique wildlife.(欢迎来到达尔文，这座城市以其自然美景、文化多样性和独特的
野生动物而闻名。)”可知，达尔文以其自然美景而闻名，拥有丰富的自然奇观。故选 A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“You’ll embark on guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness
ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years.(你将参加
有导游的徒步旅行，乘坐风景优美的游船，甚至亲眼目睹古老的岩石艺术，这些艺术讲述了数
千年前原住民文化的故事。)”可知，在卡卡杜国家公园，我们可以欣赏古老的岩石艺术。故选
C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“If you’re in search of relaxation amidst nature, then Litchfield National
Park should be on your list. This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and
natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking.(如果你想在
大自然中放松身心，那么利奇菲尔德国家公园应该列入你的清单。这个风景如画的公园拥有一
系列令人惊叹的瀑布和天然游泳池，为一天的游泳和野餐提供了完美的背景。)”可知，利奇菲
尔德国家公园的一个关键亮点是它美丽的瀑布。故选 B。
B篇阅读
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了母亲离世后，子女让父亲每日发邮件报平安，这一方式不仅
保障父亲安全，更拉近彼此距离，传递着远方的亲情。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left
alone in the large house they had shared for 50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he was
worried about who would find him and help if “something happened”.(几年前，我的母亲去世了，
而我父亲独自一人留在他们共同居住了 50年的大房子里。没有母亲在身边照顾他，他很担心
如果“出了什么事”，谁会来找到他并提供帮助呢)”以及第二段“My sister and I live in other states,
so we hit on the idea that Dad could email us every morning when he awoke. Then “the Morning
Report” was born.(我的姐姐和我分别住在不同的州，于是我们想到了一个主意：爸爸每天早上
醒来后可以给我们发电子邮件。就这样，“早间报告”便诞生了)”可知，“早间报告”最初的目的是
确保父亲的安全。故选 A。
25. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Through these emails, Dad tells us about his routines. He might be
heading to the grocery store for bananas, going to his cardiac-rehab (心脏康复) exercise class, or
having lunch with friends. Recently he told us, “I’ve climbed halfway up Mount Washington!” Given
his age and distance from New Hampshire, such a hike had been unlikely.(通过这些电子邮件，爸爸
向我们讲述了他的日常活动安排。他可能会去杂货店买香蕉，去参加心脏康复训练课程，或者
和朋友共进午餐。最近他告诉我们：“我爬到了华盛顿山的半山腰了！”考虑到他的年龄以及与新
罕布什尔州的距离，这样的徒步旅行几乎是不可能的)”可知，他始终保持活跃且积极投入。故
选 B。
26. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Each email closes with “All my love, Dad.” When my mother
was alive, that feeling was normally reserved for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings
and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a simple security measure has spawned deeper
closeness.(每封邮件的结尾都会写着“我所有的爱，爸爸”。在我母亲在世时，这种情感通常只
属于她。如今她已离世，他将这些情感以及他的经历与我们分享。对我而言，最初只是个简单
的安全保障方式，却 spawned了我们之间更深的亲密)”可知，原本只是安全措施，后来产生、
造就了更深的亲密感。故划线词“spawned”意思是“产生，创造”，与“Created”意思相近。故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know the day will come when he’ll no longer be able to write the
reports, and we’ll have to find other ways to keep track of one another.（我知道总有一天，他将再
也无法写出这些报告了，到那时我们将不得不寻找其他方式来了解彼此的情况。）”可知，作者
明确意识到父亲终将因身体或其他原因无法继续发送“晨间报告”，届时他们必须改用其他方式
保持联系。由此可以合理推断，“晨间报告”这种形式未来很可能被其他联系方式所取代。B选
项“它最终可能会被其他保持联系的方式取代”准确概括了作者的这一暗示，是本题的最佳答案。
A选项与原文信息矛盾；C选项文中未提及报告的意义会减弱；D选项文中没有依据表明将由
姐姐接替。故选 B。
C篇阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家从废弃的腰果壳中提取液体（CNSL），
研究其作为天然防腐剂在牛肉保鲜中的应用，并通过实验证明该液体能有效抑制细菌生长、延
缓变质，同时指出未来仍需进一步研究其对口感的影响及与包装技术的结合。
28.C 细节理解。解析：根据第一段，消费者追求“清洁标签”食品（天然成分），促使科学家
寻找安全、天然的防腐剂，于是将目光投向腰果壳。因此，研究腰果壳的目的是寻找人工防腐
剂的天然替代品。故选 C。
29.D 细节理解。解析：第二段明确指出，微生物学评估的主要内容是“量化总活菌计数和特
定腐败菌”，并通过对比处理组与对照组，发现 CNSL能显著减少细菌生长。因此，评估的主
要焦点是 CNSL对抗细菌的有效性。故选 D。
30.D 推理判断。解析：实验结果表明，CNSL浓度越高（如 2.0%溶液），保护效果越强，能
有效延长牛肉保鲜时间。这暗示了 CNSL的浓度与贮藏寿命之间存在密切关系。故选 D。
31.B 观点态度。解析：作者在最后一段提到“需要进一步研究”（如对味道和质地的影响、与
现代包装的结合），但同时评价该研究“打开了自然界保鲜方式的一扇窗”，用词积极但保留余
地。这表明作者对 CNSL的未来应用持谨慎乐观的态度。故选 B。
D 篇阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是全球热带雨林正面临严峻的生存危机，以澳
大利亚热带雨林为首，因气候变化和人类活动影响，已从碳汇转变为碳源，并威胁到全球生态
平衡。
32.D 细节理解。解析：根据第一段第一句“Australia’s tropical forests have become the world’s
first to emit more carbon into the atmosphere than they are taking in”可知，澳大利亚热带雨林成为
世界上首个排放的碳超过吸收的碳的森林，即它们正在转变为碳排放源。故选 D。
33.B 因果细节理解。解析：根据第二段最后一句“Surprisingly, the extra atmospheric carbon
dioxide (CO2) didn’t boost plant growth... likely due to limited availability of nutrients plants need
like phosphorus and other basic ones”可知，额外的二氧化碳没有促进植物生长，很可能是因为
缺乏植物所需的磷和其他基本营养物质。故选 B。
34.C 段落主旨大意。解析：第三段分别提到了亚马逊雨林面临干旱和 deforestation 的风险、
刚果盆地雨林树木死亡率上升、东南亚雨林受城市化和农业发展的威胁。这些例子共同说明了
全球范围内的热带雨林正面临越来越多的威胁。故选 C。
35.B 推理判断。解析：根据最后一段中联合国环境规划署报告提到的“global financial
investments to triple to $300 billion by 2030, yet global efforts for the protection are falling short of
the intended commitments”可知，到 2030年全球资金投入需增至三倍，但目前全球保护努力并
未达到预期承诺，由此可推断出热带雨林保护缺乏资金。故选 B。
七选五阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐对老年人身心健康的积极影响，指出音乐能
缓解情绪障碍、唤起美好回忆并增强认知能力，是促进健康老龄化的有效工具。
36．前文“Getting older means greater maturity and wisdom. (变老意味着更加成熟和智慧)”引出变
老的话题，说明其积极的一面，后文“In a society that is aging fast, it has become crucial to find
ways to prevent related mental and emotional disorders. (在一个快速老龄化的社会中，找到预防相
关心理和情绪障碍的方法变得至关重要)”指出预防衰老带来的心理和情绪障碍的重要性，此处
需要一个转折句，说明变老也伴随着挑战，因此 E项“However, it often involves a series of
physical and mental challenges. (然而，它也常常伴随着一系列的身心挑战)”符合语境，和前文构
成转折，引出后文，其中的 it指代前文的 Getting older。故选 E。
37．前文“Music has a great power to cause strong emotions and intense pleasure. (音乐有一种巨大
的力量，能引起强烈的情感和强烈的快乐)”提到音乐对情绪的积极影响，此处应说明这种积极
影响的用处，因此 D项“This helps people feel better when they are depressed or anxious. (这有助
于人们在抑郁或焦虑时感觉更好)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的 This指代前一句内容。故选 D。
38．后文“A song may become a soundtrack for a particular time, such as a delightful party with
friends that you had a long time ago. Listening to that song allows you to remember all the happy
memories from that time. (一首歌可能会成为某个特定时刻的配乐，比如很久以前你和朋友一起
参加的一个愉快的聚会。听那首歌会让你想起那时候所有的快乐回忆)”说明音乐能唤起回忆，
此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应和前后两段段首句一样用陈述句的形式，说明音乐对记忆的
积极作用，因此A项“Music can also open forgotten doors to our memories. (音乐还能打开我们遗
忘的记忆之门)”符合语境，统领后文内容。故选 A。
39．前文“Finally, music contributes to keeping our thinking skills sharp. It makes our brains work
hard in unique ways to understand the rhythm and melody. (最后，音乐有助于保持我们的思维能
力敏锐。它使我们的大脑以独特的方式努力工作，以理解节奏和旋律)”指出音乐对思维的积极
作用，后文“For example, research demonstrates that listening to classical background music while
performing cognitive tasks can enhance specific mental functions in elderly individuals, particularly
processing speed and working memory capacity. (例如，研究表明，在执行认知任务时听古典背景
音乐可以增强老年人的特定心理功能，特别是处理速度和工作记忆容量)”举例说明古典音乐即
使作为背景音乐，对老年人的认知功能也有促进作用，此处应说明非主动听音乐对思维也有益
处，因此 C项“Even passive music listening can help elderly adults think better. (即使是被动听音
乐也能帮助老年人更好地思考)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选 C。
40．前文“In conclusion, music is a powerful tool to fight against aging-related emotional and
cognitive problems. It is an enjoyable and social activity, available to anyone regardless of their
background or previous musical experience. (总之，音乐是对抗与衰老相关的情绪和认知问题的
有力工具。这是一项令人愉快的社交活动，任何人都可以参加，无论他们的背景或以前的音乐
经历如何)”总结音乐能对抗衰老相关的情绪和认知问题，此处需要一个结论句，指出如何发挥
音乐的这种作用，因此G项“Therefore, simple strategies like this should be a key part of promoting
healthy aging. (因此，这样的简单策略应成为促进健康老龄化的关键部分)”符合语境，和前文是
因果关系。故选 G。
第三部分：语言运用
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 80多岁的好友 Ellie和 Sandy打破“变老就会失去生活乐趣”
的固有认知，携手开启环球旅行，并用旅程和积极生活态度激励他人的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但 Ellie和 Sandy这两位挚友证明，事实根本不是这样。A.
fair公平的；B. safe安全的；C. true真实的；D. pleasant愉快的。前文“When we are young, we
often think getting older means losing the fun in life.”提到“年轻时认为变老会失去生活乐趣”，后
文两位老人的经历与之相反，说明这种想法不“真实”，“true”符合语境。故选 C项。
42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们在八十多岁时就开始了一段令人惊叹的环球之旅！
A. at朝着；B. in在里面；C. during在……期间；D. off脱离。根据后文“their 80s!”指在某人八
十多岁时，与介词 in搭配。故选 B项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ellie和 Sandy都看着孩子们长大，然后搬出去独立生活。A.
slow down放慢；B. give up放弃；C. drop by拜访；D. move out搬出。根据后文“live on their own”，
可知孩子们从家里“搬出”，“move out”符合“离开父母家独立”的场景。故选 D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走后，她们的家起初变得有些安静和空旷。A. quiet
安静的；B. bright明亮的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“empty at first”可知，
孩子在家时家里热闹，孩子离开后会变“安静”。故选 A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运之神眷顾着他们——他们相遇了，并很快在彼此的陪伴
中找到了无尽的快乐。A. company陪伴；B. friendship友谊；C. communication交流；D. help
帮助。根据上文“they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s”可知，相遇并且享受
彼此的陪伴。故选 A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对旅行的共同热爱让她们决定一起探索世界。A. hesitate
犹豫；B. regret后悔；C. pretend假装；D. decide决定。根据前文“Their shared love for travel”
可知，她们“决定”一起探索世界。故选 D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了我的未来，一片光明”“我希望我 80岁时也有这样的
挚友”之类的评论充斥着她们的网络主页。A. Advertisements广告；B. Stories故事；C. Comments
评论；D. Diaries日记。根据后文““I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend
like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.”引用的内容是网友在网络上的留言，属于“评论”，
“Comments”符合场景。故选 C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不选择昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐饮。A. compare比较；B. choose
选择；C. promote推广；D. criticize批评。根据后文“instead”提示转折，说明她们的选择倾向
——不“选择”高价消费，“choose”符合“做出选择”的语境。故选 B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们珍惜有意义的体验。A. offered提供；B. cherished
珍惜；C. imagined想象；D. overcame克服。“不选高价消费”与“珍惜有意义的体验”形成对比，
“cherished”体现她们对体验的看重，符合积极的旅行态度。故选 B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她们来说，旅行最棒的部分是遇见当地人，并了解他们的生
活。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. learning了解；D. joking开玩笑。根据前文“meeting
local people”可知，她们“了解”当地人的生活。故选 C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她们的旅行并不总是一帆风顺——沿途也会有小麻烦。
A. villages村庄；B. crossroads十字路口；C. gaps差距；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“their trips
weren’t always smooth”可知，她们会遇到“麻烦”，“problems”符合“困难、阻碍”的含义。故选 D
项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和 Sandy总是表现得很冷静，遇事从容应对。A. strangely
奇怪地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. shamefully羞耻地。根据后文“dealt with
everything as it came”可知，她们表现得“冷静”，“calmly”符合沉稳的处事态度。故选 B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们常说，最好的旅行建议是接受事情并不总能按计划进行。
A. accept接受；B. prove证明；C. report报告；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“things don't always go
as planned”可知，旅行中遇到意外时需要“接受”这一现实，“accept”符合理性的旅行心态。故选
A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ellie和 Sandy已将她们激动人心的冒险经历写成了
一本书。A. demanding苛刻的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. embarrassing
令人尴尬的。根据前文“meaningful experiences”以及后文“bringing happiness”可知，她们的冒险
是“激动人心的”。故选 C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对生活的热爱激励了许多人，她们的故事在未来多年里，
仍会为他人带来快乐。A. harmed伤害；B. protected保护；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired激
励。根据后文“their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.”可知，两位老
人 80多岁旅行的经历传递积极态度，会“激励”他人，“inspired”符合“给予他人动力和启发”的语
境。故选 D项。
第二节：语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。
56．考查介词。句意：每年的 3月 21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形
式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天，应用介词 on。故填 on。
57．考查动词语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于 1999年宣布世界诗歌日，希望通过诗意的表
达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语 It与动词 announce是被动关系，
应用被动语态，由 in 1999可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用 was。故填 was
announced。
58．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词 languages，应用形容词 endangered“濒危的”，作定
语。故填 endangered。
59．考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。此
处与 drive并列，作动词 giving的宾语，应用名词 recognition“认可”，不可数。故填 recognition。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他
表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。此处作介词 on的宾语，与 promoting并列，
应用动名词。故填 strengthening。
61．考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。此处修饰动词 celebrate，应用副词 globally“全
球地”，作状语。故填 globally。
62．考查名词复数。句意：政府机构、社区团体以及个人都参与到对这一日的推广或参与活动
当中，这使得孩子们能够学习并欣赏到各种各样的诗歌。固定短语 varieties of“各种各样的”。
故填 varieties。
63．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个学生们忙着研究诗人并了解不同类型诗歌的时期。此处是
定语从句，先行词是 a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。此处作目的状语，应用
动词不定式。故填 to honor。
65．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是属于诗歌的一天：这一古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着
我们对人性的理解。此处泛指“一种古老的艺术形式”，且 ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定
冠词 an。故填 an。
第四部分： 写作
第一节： 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语报正在举办以“Go Green, Cut Carbon”为
主题的征文活动，要求考生以李华的名义写一封建议信给该报编辑，就个人和社会如何减少温
室气体排放提出三点建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：reduce→ lower/decrease 促进：promote→ boost
建议：suggestion→ proposal 保护：protect→ preserve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to offer some suggestions on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions personally
and socially, in response to your essay activity themed “Go Green, Cut Carbon”.
拓展句： I’m writing to offer some suggestions on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
personally and socially, in response to your essay activity whose theme is “Go Green, Cut Carbon”.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to offer some suggestions on how to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions personally and socially, in response to your essay activity themed “Go Green, Cut Carbon”.
（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语以及过去分词 themed作后置定语）
【高分句型 2】First, individuals should choose low-carbon travel, such as walking, cycling or taking
public transport instead of driving private cars（运用了动名词作宾语）
第二节(满分 25分)
【导语】本文以一场停车场交通事故为线索展开，讲述了作者驾车驶出停车场时被他人车辆撞
击，认定对方全责并索要 100美元补偿金，还对对方的关心置之不理。直到收到官方报告，才
得知自己违反让行规则是事故全责，对方并未超速，作者对此深感羞愧的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉自己必须做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定归还 100美元，
从手机中找到对方号码并拨通，愧疚地提出见面请求，对方欣然同意，两人约定在作者住处附
近的咖啡馆见面。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天下午，我提前到达了约定的咖啡馆。”可知，第二段可描写对方抵
达后，作者将钱还给他并诚恳道歉，对方收下钱还主动提出请喝咖啡，作者询问对方为何不生
气，对方的话让作者释然，也懂得了宽恕的意义。
2. 续写线索：决心弥补过错——联系对方约定见面——提前抵达咖啡馆——递还钱财诚恳道
歉——询问对方不生气的原因——领悟宽恕的意义，心怀感激
3. 词汇激活
行为类 ①归还：return/give back②颤抖：tremble/shake③缓解：ease/relieve
情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/remorse②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Gathering my courage, I dialed it with trembling fingers.（运用了现在分词
短语作状语）
[高分句型 2] Still ashamed yet curious, I asked why he wasn’t annoyed since it was my fault.（运用
了形容词短语作状语和 why引导的宾语从句）

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