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中考冲刺模拟试卷
英语
注意事项：
请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hongqi School Sports Day—A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Sign up（报名）for the following workshops(讲习班)： Swimming Skiing Running Skipping Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few places for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, 17th April, 9:00 am-4:30 pm Place: the Students’ Sports Centre Call Mr Li at 293 7742.
Students can choose to join in_______ on the Sports Day.
What do we know about the workshops
A. They are run by skillful coaches.
B. There are three workshops in all.
C. Each workshop has many places.
D. They can also teach you about reading.
How long will the Sports Day last
A. 7 hours.
B. 7.5 hours.
C. 8 hours.
D. 9 hours.
We can most probably read the text from________.
A. a science website
B. a travel magazine
C. a local newspaper
D. a school notice board
B
We just moved into a small house. Our old house was beautiful and huge. What about our home now Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere.
The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I dealt with some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate cookies, just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering up. When I added eggs to my mixer(搅拌机), it suddenly stopped working. I felt like crying. What would my grandma do I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. So I ran to the boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! She’d bought it back in the 1950s and it was, well, ancient. I turned the switch (开关) on… nothing. The old mixer was just like my life these days.
“Come on, try again,” a small voice in my mind said. I turned the switch back on. Surprisingly, the mixer started to work slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Cookies! Thank you, Mum,” they jumped excitedly. For the first time, our new house felt like home.
Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments—like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort (安慰) most.
Which was the first thing that made the writer sad
A. The new house was small and old
B. Her mixer suddenly stopped working.
C. The cookies didn’t smell good.
D. She missed her grandma.
Why did the writer want to make some cookies
A. Because her kids asked her to do so.
B. Because her grandma sent her a good mixer.
C. Because she wanted to make her new house feel like home.
D. Because she wanted to see if her old mixer still worked.
Which word can best describe the writer’s grandma
A. Strict.
B. Strong-willed.
C. Polite.
D. Kind-hearted.
What does the writer learn about home in the end
A. Everyone needs a dream home.
B. Home is where Mum is.
C. Where there is love, there is home.
D. A house is not a home.
C
① Yu Opera is one of the five main operas in China. It is the country’s leading local opera with the largest number of performers. In its early stage, it had another name Henan Clapper Opera (“Henan bangzi”). It was only after the 1950s that Yu Opera became its official title. Yu Opera is welcomed in Henan and other provinces, including Hebei, Shandong and Hubei, making it one of the most popular operas in China.
② Yu Opera took shape during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties in Henan Province. In the beginning, it was only a simple performance without any music or make-up (化妆). After 1911, Yu Opera was performed in famous teahouses in the cities, where it could compete with Beijing Opera. Later, there were troupes (剧团) of Yu Opera in China. So a large number of new dramas were created, leading the Yu Opera to a new level.
③Tunes（曲调）are important for Yu Opera. The rising and falling voices and strong feelings made Yu Opera well-known. The four major tunes of Yu Opera include Xiangfu Tune which is always performed in Kaifeng; Yudong Tune which is liked around Shangqiu; Yuxi Tune which is local to Luoyang and Shahe Tune which is most used along the Shahe River.
④ Besides, in traditional Yu Opera, lots of bright colours are used to make a great comparison, which can clearly show the personalities (性格) of the characters. Besides colours, materials can do the same job. The clothes show the age, social position and thoughts of the characters, so different characters wear differently.
Which is the correct order of the development of Yu Opera
Many new dramas were created.
It was performed in famous teahouses.
It was a simple performance without music or make-up.
A.a-b-c
B.b-c-a
C.a-c-b
D. c-b-a
If you are a Yu Opera performer in Luoyang, which kind of tune may you use
A. Yuxi Tune.
B. Yudong Tune.
C. Xiangfu Tune.
D. Shahe Tune.
Why do different characters wear differently in Yu Opera
A. To show the hobbies of the characters.
B. To express the thoughts of the characters.
C. To show the beauty of the characters.
D. To express the feelings of the characters.
Which of the following is the structure of the text
D
① The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.
② According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. This is perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges and oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise.
③ To restrain（控制）that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles. A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube(管子) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely-spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful.
④ Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks during pile driving and let animals travel through.
Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviours can make a big difference to animals’ lives in the world’s oceans.
What is troubling the lives of ocean animals according to the text
A. The gas produced in the sea.
B. The food polluted by humans.
C. The noise from human activities.
D. The bubble walls made by some companies.
What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Researchers.
B. Mass strandings.
C. Sea animals.
D. Piles.
Which paragraphs show how humans make changes to pile driving
A. ①②
B. ③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
What’s the best title for the text
A. Know why ocean noise forms
B. Learn more about sea animals
C. Call on people to protect animals
D. Try to make a difference to the ocean
第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. 17. _________Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love for vegetables Here are some reasons.
Suitable natural conditions are necessary.
China has so much land. 18. _________Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.
Eating and planting vegetables has a long history.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. 19. ________ Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China. They also find many ways to cook those vegetables.
20._________
In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). And now, more and more people grow vegetables on their balcony (阳台). They think it is relaxing and enjoyable. Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.
选项：
A. They also love planting vegetables.
B. Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job.
C. And now, many videos of country life are popular.
D. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables.
E. Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)新考向寓言故事
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young prince recently became the king. In order to rule (统治) his kingdom, he decided to learn all of the wisdom of the world. So he called all the wise men from his kingdom together and ordered them to 21_________ books for him to read and learn from.
Five years passed 22_________. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. The king was so 23_________ to see so many books that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to 24_________ some of the books and bring them back to him.
25_________ five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king. This time they brought 500 books, 26_________ the king still thought there were too many.
Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. This time, the king’s life was filled with many 27_________ and he still felt there were too many books.
During the next three years, the wise men worked hard to put all the wisdom of the 50 books into one book and gave it to the king. The king took no 28_________ in reading this book, and he had no time to learn from it, because more problems appeared in his kingdom. However, he was not wise enough to 29_________ these problems.
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being 30_________. If there is no action, there will be no gains (收获). Only if we set out to seek wisdom can we make a difference.
A. look up
B. look through
C. look for
D. look at
A. slowly
B. early
C. quickly
D. lately
A. happy
B. excited
C. energetic
D. shocked
A. choose
B. collect
C. borrow
D. spread
A. Other
B. Another
C. Others
D. The other
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. till
A. stories
B.problems
C. points
D. opinions
A. purpose
B. care
C. attention
D. interest
A. suffer
B. solve
C. compete
D. suppose
A. afraid
B. hopeless
C. lazy
D. stupid
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult 31._________ (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 32. _________smartphone app.
With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 33. ______ (effective) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 34. ______ (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈意见). It can also correct 35. ______ (they) mistakes in pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practise and review.
With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He 36. _________(start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He has made great progress 37._________ he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations 38._________ his Chinese friends.
The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it 39._________ (develop). Now it is used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in 40._________ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased!
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题；每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a problem among young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career (职业) plans, as there is too little help from schools or families.
To offer teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi (点职成诗)”. “Our survey shows that seventy-two percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader.
Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed thirty-two professionals in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs more deeply.
“We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic(浪漫的). But now I know that photographers need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather, damage to equipment(设备) and communication with different people,” he said.
But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. “We want to show the professionals’ passion (热情) and persistence rather than the bad sides,” said group member Zhao Yajie.
Why do most students have little idea about their career plans
____________________________________________________________________________________
How can students learn the jobs more deeply
____________________________________________________________________________________
As a photographer, what problems does he or she need to deal with
____________________________________________________________________________________
What is your dream job And what do you want to know about it Write 30 words or more.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
每年的3月3日是世界野生动植物日，旨在提高公众对野生动植物的保护意识。假如你是李辉，你们学校论坛上正在征集有关“How to protect wild animals and plants”的帖子。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英文帖子，倡议大家保护野生动植物。
内容提示：(1)野生动植物的现状；
(2)造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因；
(3)保护野生动植物的建议（至少三条）。
要求：(1)词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Many kinds of wild plants and animals are in danger now._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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