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八年级英语下 Unit 6 Crossing cultures
Section A 词汇，短语，句子，语法基础
I.单词变形
1.culture n. 文化 →_______ adj. 文化的
2.communicate v. 交流；沟通 → __________ n. 交流；沟通
3.embarrass v. (使) 尴尬，使为难 → ________ adj. 尴尬的；________ adj. 使人尴尬的
4.confuse v. 混淆，使迷糊 → _______adj. 困惑的（指人）；______ adj. 令人困惑的（指物）
5.common adj. 共同的；常见的 → ______ adv. 通常地，普遍地；_______ adj. 罕见的，不寻常的
6.rude adj. 粗鲁的 → ______ (反义词)礼貌的
7.proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 →_______ adv. 恰当地
8.knife n. 小刀 →__________ (pl.)
9.important adj. 重要的 → ________ adv. 重要地________ n.重要性
10.surprise v. 使惊讶 →________ adj. 令人惊奇的；__________ adj. 感到惊奇的
11.patient adj. 耐心的 →_______ adv. 耐心地；_________ n. 耐心
12.different adj. 不同的，有差异的 → ________ n. 差异_______ adv.不同地
13.personal adj. 个人的 → ________ n. 人；_______ n. 个性，性格
14.shake v. 摇动；与某人握手 →______ (过去式)；_______ (过去分词)
15.Germany n. 德国 → _______ adj. 德国人的；n. 德语；德国人
II. 重点短语
1.crossing culture → __________
2.文化冲突 → ____________
3.和…… 交流 → ___________
4.握手 → _________
5.碰拳 → __________
6.亲吻脸颊 → ___________
7.餐桌礼仪 →__________
8.offer sb. sth. → ____________
9.问候别人 → ___________
10.Good to know → ___________
11.感到困惑 →__________
12.正确的方法 → ___________
13.坐直 →___________
14.公筷 →___________
15.共享菜肴 → ____________
16.脱掉；起飞 → __________
17.期望某人做某事 → ______________
18.私人空间 → _______________
19.许多，大量 → _________\__________
20.即使 → _________\__________
21.了解某人 → _______________
22.下飞机 →______________
23.习惯于做某事 → _________________
III.重点句子
1.In Japan, we bow ____ ______ ______ we meet a teacher.
在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。
2.English ________ ________ are confusing. I'm a little worried.
英国的餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，我有点担心。
3.You can bring a small gift, but don’t bring food_______ the host asks you to.
你可以带一份小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。
4.If you _______ ________, watch what everyone else does.
如果你感到困惑，看看其他人是怎么做的。
5.Do not stand up to ______ _____food. Ask others ______ _____you the dish.
不要站起来够食物，让其他人把菜递给你。
6.Use _______ _______ and spoons to take food from______ _______.
用公筷和公勺从共享的菜肴里取食物。
7.Being late is very common. You should _______ ______ and not________ people to be on time.
迟到很正常，你应该耐心，而且不要期望别人准时。
8.In Germany, people usually like more_______ ______, and we don't stand ______ _____ someone unless we know them very well.
在德国，人们通常喜欢更多私人空间，我们不能站得离某人太近，除非我们很了解他们。
IV.单元语法一：由so…that /as soon as /unless引导的状语从句
1.so…that 引导结果状语从句. 表示“如此------以至于”
结构为：so + adj./adv. + that+ 从句。
例：It rained so heavily that we had to stay at home all day.
2.as soon as 引导时间状语从句：表示 “一…… 就……”，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）。主句有时还可以用情态动词加动词原形。
例：I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
3.unless 引导条件状语从句(= if not)，意为 “除非，如果不”，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。
例：We'll go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.
单元语法二：-ed 与 -ing 构成的形容词的用法：
英语中，有些动词词尾可以-ed\-ing构成形容词。
-ed 结尾的形容词表示 “（人）感到…… 的”，主语多为人。
-ing 结尾的形容词表示 “（事物）令人…… 的”，主语多为事物。
例：① We were excited about the exciting news.
② Everyone is interested in the interesting movies.
③ She felt disappointed with the disappointing exam result.
V.语法专项练习
1.She was_____ worried _____ she cried in her room.
2._________she opened the door, she saw her grandparents standing at the door.
3.You can't enter the music concert _______ you get a ticket.
4.The movie is______ funny _______ we can't stop laughing.
5.He went to play soccer ___________ he finished his homework.
6.She felt______( tire) after running for half an hour.
7.Keeping us waiting for a long time made us feel_______( bore).
8.When she got her test paper, she felt________( surprise) by the poor grades.
VI. 核心词汇语境填空
1.In China we're supposed to s_____ hands when we meet someone for the first time.
2.In Japan, when you meet your teacher, you should b_____ to show respect.
3.In some countries, people r_______ noses to greet others.
4.When playing basketball, players often b______ their fists to encourage each other.
5.When you are in France, people usually k_______ you on the cheek to show they are friendly.
6.We shouldn't talk loudly in public places. It's r______.
7.In Western countries people usually eat with a knife and a f______.
8.In many restaurants, there are s________ chopsticks for shared dishes.
9.Our teacher is very p_______ to us. She always explains things again and again until we understand them.
10.Now more and more families use their p________cars to travel to different places.
11.Forgetting your lines on the stage is an e_________ experience.
12.There are a lot of old houses and temples in Shanxi. They are all valuable c______ relics（遗迹）.
13.The apps on the mobile phones are very useful, but we should use them p_______.
14.When you go to another country, you'd better learn about their table m_______.
15.It’s impolite to hit an empty bowl with your c________ in China.
参考答案
单词变形
cultural 2.communication 3. embarrassed,embarrassing 4.confused, confusing
commonly, uncommon 6.polite 7.properly 8.knives 9.importantly, importance
surprising, surprised 11. patiently, patience 12. difference, differently
person,personality 14.shook,shaken 15.German
重点短语
跨文化
culture shock
3.communicate with
shake hands
bump fists
kiss on the cheek
table manners
为某人提供某物
greet people
很有必要知道
feel confused
the proper way
sit straight
serving chopsticks
shared dishes
take off
expect sb. to do sth.
personal space
plenty of\a lot of
even though\even if
know sb.well
get off the plane
be\get used to doing sth.
重点句子
as soon as
table manners
unless
get confused
reach for,to pass
serving chopsticks
be patient, expect
personal space,close to
V.语法专项练习
1.so, that
2.As soon as
3.unless
4.so, that
5.as soon as
6.tired
7.bored
8.surprised
VI.核心词汇语境填空
1.shake 2. bow 3.rub 4.bump 5.kiss 6.rude 7.fork 8.serving 9.patient 10.personal 11.embarrassing 12. cultural 13.properly 14.manners 15.chopsticks

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