湖南省2026年中考英语新题型——选词填空训练(含答案)

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湖南省2026年中考英语新题型——选词填空训练(含答案)

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阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
A
decide give hard he million produce learn successful from throughout
Yuan Longping was a great scientist. When he was young, he saw many people suffering 1____ hunger. He wanted to help them get enough food. So he 2____ to study rice.
He travelled 3____ Hunan to find better rice plants. He worked very 4____ in the fields every day. After many years of hard work, he became 5____ in developing hybrid rice.
This new rice could grow faster and stronger. It helped feed 6____ of people in China and around the world. His invention has helped many countries 7____ more food.
Yuan Longping has 8____ a precious gift to the world. Although he passed away in 2021, people will never forget 9____ . His story tells us the power of hard work. We should 10____ from him.
B
walk, to, my, excite, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I'm so 1______ to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city, we join in many fun 2____________. I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 3______ through our nature park. We 4___________have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I'm in the 9th grade. 5_________ school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 6__________French. I chose to 7______ Chinese because I'm interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland
What language is 8______ in Iceland What do you usually do in your free time I'm looking forward 9______ hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the US, feel free to 10______ me.
Kylie
C
by camera clear delicious find future great offer rush way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road Technologies have brought 1______ changes to our life. Actually, changes can be 2______ in your school.
"Now, we don't have to 3______ to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings," says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals 4______ using facial recognition technology. The smart canteen 5______ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 6______ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7______ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 8_____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 9______.
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10______ Let's look forward to even more changes!
D
make stand they hundred for art much good tradition use
Paper cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China. People have been practicing it 1______over 1,500 years. During festivals, red paper cuts are 2______ to decorate doors and windows.
Artists use scissors or knives to 3______ different mon designs include flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Each pattern has a special meaning. For example, flowers 4______ for beauty and happiness. Fish mean good luck. The skills are usually passed down in families. Grandmothers teach 5______ grandchildren how to cut paper.
Some families have practiced this craft for 6______ of years. Today, students learn this 7_______ in school. The 8_______ you practice, the better you become.
Many people believe these red decorations bring 9______ luck to their homes. This 10_______ continues to thrive in modern times.
E
take good between learn across important during country bring one
Zheng He was one of the most famous explorers in Chinese history. In 1405, he made his 1_______ ocean trip. He 2_______ a large group of ships and sailed 3_______ the sea to visit faraway lands. Each voyage(航行) was long and difficult, but Zheng He never gave up.
4_______ his trips, he did many 5_______ things. He showed the world the power and richness of China. By voyaging, he 6_______ about different cultures and built friendships 7_______ China and many other 8_______. He was one of the 9_______ sailors in history.
Zheng He 10_______ gifts, silk and china (瓷器) to the people he met, and they welcomed him warmly. His seven trips changed the way people saw China. Today, people still remember Zheng He as a hero who brought peace and friendship to the world.
F
wake they deep snow teacher at become patient story wait
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was a young scholar named Yang Shi. He was eager to learn and always respected his 1______very much. One day, Yang Shi and his friend went to visit a famous scholar named Cheng Yi. When they arrived 2______Cheng's house, they found him sleeping in his room.
Not wanting to disturb the teacher, the two students decided to 3______outside. They stood quietly in the yard. It was a cold winter day. Soon, it started to snow heavily. The 4______became deeper and deeper, but Yang Shi and his friend kept standing there 5______ .
When Cheng Yi 6______ up, he was surprised to see the two young men standing in the snow. The snow was already more than a foot 7______. Cheng Yi was deeply touched by 8______ respect for knowledge and teachers. He invited them into his house and taught them carefully.
Later, Yang Shi 9______a great scholar himself. This 10______ has been told for hundreds of years. Today, the Chinese idiom "cheng men li xue" is still used to describe deep respect for teachers.
答案解析:
A
1. from
2. decided
3. throughout
4. hard
5. successful
6. millions
7. produce
8. given
9. him
10. learn
B
1. excited
2. activities
3. walk
4. also
5. My
6. and
7. learn
8. spoken
9. to
10. ask
C
1. great
2. found
3. rush
4. by
5. offers
6. delicious
7. cameras
8. clearly
9. way
10. future
D
1. for
2. used
3. make
4. stand
5. their
6. hundreds
7. art:
8. more
9. good
10. tradition,
E
1. first
2. took
3. across
4. During
5. important
6. learned
7. between
8. countries
9. best
10. brought
F
1.teachers
2.at
3. wait
4.snow
5.patiently
6. woke
7.deep
8.their
9.became
10. story

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