资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Words and Expressions
新人教选择性必修三
Unit 2
Healthy Lifestyle
alcohol [ lk h l] n. 酒；酒精
alcohol abuse 酗酒
alcohol-free beer 不含酒精的啤酒
consume alcohol: 摄入酒精
alcoholic adj. 酒精的 n. 酒鬼，酗酒者
workaholic n 工作狂
常见短语和习语
Under the influence of alcohol: 醉酒状态下
abuse [ bju z] n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
abuser n. 滥用者；施虐者
abusive adj. 辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的
abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的
abuse of power 滥用权力
abuse one's position 滥用职位
abuse one's trust 辜负某人的信任 指利用别人的善意来伤害对方。
1.What went on here was .
(这里发生的情况是职权的滥用。)
2.He was fired for to get loans.
(他因滥用职权获取贷款而被解雇。)
an abuse of power.
abusing his position
physical [ f z kl] adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 （考频超过 77% 的单词）
physical and mental health 身心健康
keep healthy mentally and physically 保持身心健康
physical exercise / activity：体育锻炼 / 身体活动。
physical strength：体力、力气。
physically adv. 身体上；体格上
physics n. 物理
physicist n. 物理学家
physician n. 内科医生 surgeon
dominate [ d m ne t] v.支配；控制；占有优势
be dominated by　由……主宰; 由某人所控制、支配
achieve/establish dominance over获得对……的控制
dominate over：凌驾于……之上 (通常可省略 over)
dominating figure主要人物； 强势人物
dominating factor主导因素
domination n. 控制，统治
dominance n. 支配地位; 优势
dominating adj. 主要的；独裁的；有影响力的 dominatingly adv. 有领导作风地；独裁地
dominant adj. 首要的, 占支配地位的
dominate [ d m ne t] v.支配；控制；占有优势
搭配类型 英文短语 中文含义 适用语境
商业/经济 dominate the market 主导/垄断市场 形容大公司或行业巨头
会议/社交 dominate the conversation 主导/垄断话语权 形容某人在聊天中一直说个不停
体育/竞技 dominate the game/field 掌控/主宰赛场 形容球队或选手实力碾压
自然/建筑 dominate the landscape 俯视/主宰风景 形容地标性建筑或高山
色彩/设计 let one colour dominate 让一种颜色占主调 设计、绘画或装修建议
抽象概念 dominate the agenda 占据议程主导 会议或谈判中某议题最重要
cue [kju:] n.提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
cue v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggest
n.暗示=hint=clue
right on cue：恰好在这个时候
a cue for / to do sth 一个...的信号/暗示
cue someone in 把某人带入节奏 / 告诉某人
cue card：提词卡 / 提示板
a cue for sth ...的暗示/信号
time cue时间线索
in response to 回答；答复
respond to sth. with sth.“用……来回应……”
respond with a smile 报以微笑
respond by doing sth.“通过做……来回应”
react to=reply
respond v. 回答; 答复; 回应; 响应
response n. 回答; 答复; 反应; 响应
in response to 回答；答复
in response to=in reaction=answer=reply to
make/give a response to 对...做出回应
emergency response 应急响应
no response 无响应 / 没反应
positive response 积极的回应
respond v. 回答; 答复; 回应; 响应
response n. 回答; 答复; 反应; 响应
reward [r w d] n. 回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
reward sb. for sth.为了某事而奖励某人
reward sb. with sth.用某物来奖励某人
sth. is rewarding.某事是有回报的/值得做的（形容词用法）
in reward (for sth)=作为（对某事的）回报（较正式）
as a reward (for...) 作为(对…的)报酬/奖赏
rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的
1. The company rewarded the employees their hard work.
公司奖励了员工的辛勤工作。
for
2. She rewarded the boy a chocolate.
她用一块巧克力奖励了那个男孩。
with
3. Volunteering is a very experience.
做志愿者是一段非常有意义/有回报的经历。
4. It's a difficult job, but rewarding.
这份工作虽然难，但在情感上是值得的。
rewarding
emotionally
reward, award, prize 辨析
单词 核心含义 侧重点
reward 报酬/回报 强调补偿或激励，通常是因为做了某事（如抓小偷、努力工作）。
award 奖品/奖金 强调荣誉或成就，通常由官方或评委颁发（如奥斯卡奖）。
prize 奖品/彩头 强调竞争或运气，通常在比赛或抽奖中获得（如游戏机奖品）。
rely [r la ] vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
介词搭配：rely on / upon =depend on= count on 依靠
rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠/信赖某人或某物
rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望……一定会…… (固定句型)
reliable adj. 可靠/可信赖的
reliability n.可靠性
reliance n. 依赖;依靠;信赖
rely [r la ] vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Many rural communities still rely on wood for heating.
2. He is not the man to promise you the moon. You may rely on him..
3. Don't rely on getting rich quickly through investments
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Don't rely on ________ (win) the lottery to solve your financial problems.
2. You shouldn't rely on your parents ________ (support) you forever..
依赖
相信
winning
to support
指望
facilitate [f s l te t] vt.促进;促使;使便利 promote/boost
facilitation n.便利；促进；简化
facility n. 设施，设备；天赋，才能 equipment;devices
facilitator n. 推动者
facilitate sth doing通过某种手段，让某个动作得以顺利进行
1. The workshop aims to facilitate participants their ideas.
这场研讨会旨在促进参与者分享他们的想法。
2. Good lighting can facilitate students .
良好的照明能帮助学生阅读。
sharing
reading
facilitate [f s l te t] vt.促进;促使;使便利
facilitate economic development/friendship
facilitate independent learning
facilitate cooperation 促进合作
facilitate access to 便利获取...
facilitate understanding 促进理解
facilitate the process 简化/推进流程
examine [ ɡ z m n] vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
examine sb/sth 检查某人或某物
examination / exam n. 检查;考试
examiner n. 主考人; 审查人
examinee n. 应试者
The doctor examined the patient's throat.
医生检查了病人的喉咙。
The police examined the crime scene.
警察勘察了犯罪现场。
examine [ ɡ z m n] vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
examine + 宾语 + for + 目的/原因 检查是为了寻找什么
examine + 学生 + in/on + 科目 常用来指老师“考”学生
Please examine your homework mistakes.
请检查你的作业有没有错误。
They the car for damage.
他们检查了那辆车有没有损坏。
The professor will examine us world history.
教授将要考我们世界历史。
She on her knowledge of chemistry.
她接受了化学知识的考核。
for
examined
in
was examined
negative [ neɡ t v] adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
最高频搭配：negative about / towards
be negative about sth 对……持消极/负面态度
be negative towards sb 对某人态度消极/刻薄
He is always negative about new ideas.
他对新想法总是持否定态度。
Why are you so negative towards me
你为什么对我态度这么差？
positive 积极的，阳性
negative [ neɡ t v] adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
语境搭配：negative effect / impact/ attitude
have a negative effect on / impact on 对……有负面影响
have a negative attitude to/towards 对...持有消极态度
Smoking has a negative effect on your health.
吸烟对健康有负面影响。
The bad weather had a negative impact on sales.
糟糕的天气对销量产生了负面影响。
positive 积极的，阳性
straight away 立即；马上
= right away = at once = immediately=right now= in no time
come/get straight to the point 直奔主题
go straight to径直去……；直接去……
keep a straight face 板着脸；不露声色
straight adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 adv.直接地
pessimistic [ pes m st k] adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
be pessimistic/optimistic/positive about
对...持悲观/积极态度
pessimism n. 悲观（主义）
pessimist n. 悲观主义者
optimistic adj. 乐观的
Many economists are pessimistic the future of the economy.
许多经济学家对经济的未来持悲观态度。
about
discipline [ d s pl n] n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
strict/good/firm discipline 严格的/良好的/强硬的纪律
maintain/preserve discipline 维持/保持纪律
strict/good/firm discipline 严格的/良好的/强硬的纪律
out of discipline 违反纪律；不守规矩
Self-discipline 自律；自我约束
disciplined adj 遵守纪律的
be disciplined for sth/doing sth 因……而受罚
1.It's the teacher's job to maintain discipline in the classroom.
在教室里维持纪律是老师的工作。
3.The students were punished for being out of discipline.
这些学生因违反纪律而受到了惩罚。
4.Success requires a lot of self-discipline.
成功需要很强的自律能力
5.He was disciplined for being late.
他因迟到而受罚。
2.The school is known for its strict discipline.
这所学校以其严格的纪律而闻名。
decide on 决定;选定
(1)用法一：decide + to do 决定做某事(最常用)
=decide on / upon + sth/doing sth =make a decision to do sth
(2)用法二： decide against (doing sth.) 决定不做
=decide not to do sth.
(3)用法三：decide + wh- (what/when/where/how/who) + to do
(4)用法四：decide + that 从句
decision n. 决定
1.After the discussion, we decided .
讨论之后，我们决定接受这个提议。
2.We decided buying a new car.
我们决定不买新车了。
3.We decided to go for the holiday.
我们决定了去哪里度假。
对比从句写法：We decided where we should go.
翻译：我决定是时候做出改变了。
to accept the offer
against
where
I decided that it was time for a change.
decide on 决定;选定
常见的“动词＋on”构成的短语
come on　　快来；加油　
go on　　继续
put on　　穿上；上演　　
carry on　　继续
call on　　拜访　　
feed on　　以……为食
depend on　　依靠；信赖
agree on　　就……达成一致
make up one’s mind 下定决心
keep one's mind on sth.专心于某事，注意力集中在某事上。
bear/keep in mind +that 从句记住，考虑到（常用于提醒别人）
change one's mind改变主意
=be determined to do=determine to do
2.It's hard to keep your mind on your work when you're tired.
累的时候很难专心工作。
3.Keep in mind that the deadline is Friday. 记住截止日期是周五。
1.He said he would come, but he might change his mind.
他说他会来，但他可能会改变主意。
compose [k m p z] vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
be composed of 由...组成的 =be comprised of = be made up of =consist of
compose a letter/a piece of music 写信；写歌
compose one's thoughts 镇定思绪
compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作品，作曲，作文
翻译：他正在给客户写邮件。
He is composing an email to the client.
compose [k m p z] vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.（2013 山东）
____________
2. On the other hand, once a week or so I had to compose the essays of my friend. ____________
3. The sea is mainly composed of water and salt. ____________
4. Five academic schools compose the whole university. ____________
创作
撰写
由……组成
组成 / 构成
liberation [ l b re n] n.解放；摆脱
liberate sb. from... 使自由，使某人摆脱...约束/限制
liberate Oneself from …(自我解放)
liberate vt.解放；摆脱限制
liberty n. 自由
1. The army liberated the city the enemy.
军队把这座城市从敌人手中解放了出来。
2. Education from ignorance.
教育能使人们摆脱愚昧。
3. She felt she had finally from fear.
她觉得终于让自己摆脱了恐惧。
can liberate people
from
liberated herself
shave [ e v] v./n.剃（须发）;刮脸
shave + 毛发部位，刮掉哪里的毛发
shave + 宾语 + off 把……刮掉/剃光
shaven adj. 剃光的,刮干净的
clean-shaven adj. 胡子刮干净的
unshaven adj. 未刮脸的,未剃须的
shave [ e v] v./n.剃（须发）;刮脸
shave + 时间/数量 + off 从总数中减去一部分
shave + 宾语 + from + 总数，从某个整体中削减一部分
1. The new train can the journey.
这趟新火车能把路程时间缩短十分钟。
2. We need to off the budget.
我们需要削减一些预算成本。
3. They shaved 10% the original price.
他们把原价砍掉了10%。
shave ten minutes off
shave some costs
from
disturb [d st b] vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
=bother=interrupt
be disturbed by/about/by 因...心神不安
disturbing adj.感到不安的
disturbed adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的
disturbance n.打扰
1. The news him greatly.
这个消息让他大为不安。
2. She the violent scenes in the movie.
电影中的暴力场面让她感到心烦意乱。
disturbed
was disturbed by
disturb [d st b] vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else. ___________
2. The warning letter shocked and disturbed me. ___________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
___________________（不好意思打扰您了）, but can you spare me a few minutes
打扰
使不安 / 使烦恼
Sorry to disturb you
consultant [k n s lt nt] n.顾问；高级顾问医师
(1)consult sb about/on sth 就某事向某人咨询
(2)consult with sb about sth 与某人就某事进行商量
(3)consult a dictionary/report/map 查字典/报告/地图
=refer to/turn to a dictionary=look up a word in a dictionary
consult v. 查阅;商量;请教;商议
consultation n. 咨询; 磋商;诊
1. She consulted a lawyer her will.
她就她的遗嘱咨询了一位律师。
2. The two countries consulted each other on trade issues.
两国就贸易问题进行了磋商。
about
with
skip /sk p/ v.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi.跳绳;蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳　n.蹦跳
skip off 溜走，匆匆离开
As soon as the class ended, she skipped off to meet her friends.
一下课，她就匆匆离开去见朋友了。
skip over 跳过，忽略，略过
Don’t skip over any details when you tell me what happened.
你跟我讲事情经过的时候，别忽略任何细节。
skip rope 跳绳
skip a meal　　不吃一餐，跳过一餐
skip through: 快速浏览（如快速翻阅文件或书）
skip from one thing to another: 话题/事物转换极快，东拉西扯。
skip---skipped---skipped---skipping
stimulate [ st mjule t] vt.激发;促进;刺激
stimulation n. 激励；刺激
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的：激励的
accumulate v.积累
常见短语结构
stimulate sb to do sth：激励某人做某事
stimulate sb into action：激励某人采取行动
Stimulate interest：激发兴趣
Stimulate discussion/debate：引发讨论/辩论
Stimulate creativity/thinking：激发创造力/思维
A good teacher should stimulate students to think critically.
The crisis stimulated the government into action.
翻译：
stimulate [ st mjule t] vt.激发;促进;刺激
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The film was intended to stimulate and amuse. ___________
2. By stimulating the economy, we’re going to put people to work. ___________
3. These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells. ___________
4. To stimulate life and let life develop freely is the primary task of educators. ___________
助兴
刺激
促进
激发
stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
under stress在压力之下
Put/lay/place stress on 强调……
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
stress n.压力　vt.强调
stressful adj.(事物)压力大的；紧张的
stressed adj.(人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
absorb [ b s b] vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb sb/sth into sth 将某人/某物融入/并入某物
be absorbed into sth 被…吸纳/吞并
be absorbed by 被……吸引/吸收
absorb oneself in ... 全神贯注于
absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意
(be) absorbed in sth / doing sth ... 全神贯注于……
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
1.Plants absorb nutrients the soil.
2.She was absorbed the research team.
3.The small bank a larger financial group.
（这家小银行被一家更大的金融集团吞并了。）
5.He in his studies for hours.
（他埋头苦读了好几个小时。）
6.The rainwater was quickly absorbed the dry soil.
（雨水很快被干土吸收了。）
from
into
was absorbed into
absorbed himself
by
absorb [ b s b] vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
表“专心于、沉浸在”（与be absorbed in同义，后接sth/doing sth）
1. be engrossed in
2. be immersed in
3. be riveted on/by（侧重注意力被牢牢吸引）
4. be devoted to（也含“致力于”意味）
5. be occupied with
6. be buried in（口语/书面均常用，表“埋头于”）
7. focus on / concentrate on（动词短语，直接接宾语）
8. be lost in（侧重沉浸其中、忘却外界）
Consolidation
酒精
支配；控制
滥用；虐待
辱骂；滥用
占有优势；控制
依赖；依靠
回报；报酬
促进；促使
消极的；否定的
学科；纪律
管教；处罚
身体的；物理学的
悲观的
使恢复精力
增强；提高
充满活力的
激发；刺激
毒品
药物
焦虑不安
筋疲力尽的
Words and Expressions
新人教选择性必修三
Unit 2
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