资源简介

(共63张PPT)
单词精讲
Unit 2
tobacco
/t b k /
n.烟草;烟叶
smoke v.吸烟 cigarette n.香烟
alcohol
/ lk h l/
n.酒;酒精
alcoholic adj. 酒精的/饮酒引起的
wine n. 果酒; 葡萄酒
physical
/ f z kl/
adj.身体的;
客观存在的;物理学的
mental [ mentl] adj. 精神的; 智力的；心理的
physics [ f z ks] n. 物理
physicist [ f z s st] n. 物理学家
physician [f z n] n. 医生; 内科医生
dominate
/ d m ne t/
vt.&vi.支配;控制;
占有优势
be dominated by 被…所支配
domination n. 控制；影响
dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的
a dominant figure 主要人物
dominance n. 支配地位; 优势
rule 统治 govern 掌控
regulate 调控 manage 管理
完成句子
(1)He tended to ________________ .
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
(2)Mr Smith is boss of the company, but it ____________
his wife.
公司老板是史密斯，但公司却被他老婆控制着。
(3)The big tree ________________ .
这棵大树俯视全村。
(4)The birds soon ________________ .
鸟类很快就在战斗中占了上风。
dominate the conversation
is dominated by
dominates the village
dominated the fight
repeatedly
/r pi t dli/
adv.重复地
repeat v. 重复; 重说/做/写/播; 背诵
repeated adj. 反复的; 再三的
repetition [ rep t n]: n.重复; 重做; 重说
用repeat的适当形式填空
(1)The boy has committed the same mistake ____________ and
should be punished.
(2)The students asked the teacher __________ what he had said
in class.
(3)The boss’s ___________ warnings made many of my friends
unhappy.
(4)No historical phenomenon is a mere __________ of the past.
repeatedly
to repeat
repeated
repetition
psychology
/sa k l d i/
n.心理学;心理;心理影响
philosophy [f l s fi]: n. 哲学
in response to
=in answer/reply to
回答;答复
response n. 回答; 答复; 反应; 响应
respond [r sp nd] vi. 回答，做出反应
respond to 对…作出反/回应=react to=reply to
= make a response to
respond with 用…回应
respond with a smile 报以微笑
reward
/r w d/
n.回报;奖励;报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
(1)reward sb. with sth. 用…奖赏某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖励某人
(2)in reward for 为报答；作为…的奖赏
(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的
(4)award n. 奖; 奖品; 奖金; 奖状
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
【即学活用】
(1)用reward的正确形式填空。
①(2019 全国卷Ⅲ)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would _______________with seven drops of water or juice.
②Our school held the “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it to be a hugely _________ experience.
(2)I’d like to do something ___________________________.
我想做点什么来报答她的好意。
be rewarded
rewarding
in reward for her kindness
rely
/r la /
vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
(1)rely/depend on/upon 信赖；依靠；依赖
rely on sb. to do sth
=rely on sb.'s doing sth.依靠某人做某事
rely on it that… 相信…；指望…
(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的
(3)reliance n. 依靠；依赖
(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
(2)You may rely on _____ that the work will be finished soon.
[一句多译]
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
(3)You can rely on me _________(help) you when you are in trouble.
(4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
reliable
it
to help
on
helping
facilitate
/f s l te t/
vt.促进;促使;使便利
facility [f s l ti]: n. 设施; 设备;
public facilities 公共设施
examine
/ ɡ z m n/
vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验
examination n. 检查; 考试/ ɡ z m ne ( )n /
examiner n. 主考人; 检查员
physical examination 体检
pass/fail an examination 考试及格/不及格
the College Entrance Examination 高考
negative
/ neɡ t v/
adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
positive adj. 积极的; 良好的; 肯定的; 正面的
have a negative effect/impact/influence on
对..有消极影响
escalator
/ esk le t (r)/
n.自动扶梯;滚梯
lift n. 电梯; 升降机 (英)=elevator [ el ve t (r)](美)
take/ride the escalator (to...): 乘自动扶梯
straight away
/略/
立即;马上
= right away/now = at once = immediately
=in no time =instantly
pessimistic
/ pes m st k/
adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
pessimist n. 悲观主义
be pessimistic about对…很悲观
optimistic adj. 乐观的
pill
/p l/
n.药丸;药片
tablet [ t bl t] n. 药片; 片
medicine n. 药; 医学
take the tablets/pills/medicine 吃药
decide on
/略/
决定;选定
decide on/upon doing sth 决心要做某事
decide/determine to do sth. 决定做某事（动作）
be determined to do sth. 决定做某事(状态)
decision n. 决定
make a decision (on ) 做决定
【即学即用】语法填空
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I decided ________(play)with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.
(2)The restaurant decides on ________(employ) a pop singer.
(3)I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing, which is an extremely smart _________(decide).
to play
employing
decision
make up one’s mind
/略/
下定决心
change one's mind改变主意
read one's mind看出某人的心思
bear/keep/have sth. in mind记住某事
fix/keep one’s mind on专心于
make a living谋生 make ends meet使收支平衡
make sense有意义/行得通 make it成功
compose
/k m p z/
vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写
composer n. 作曲家 [ k mp z ( )n]
composition n. 作品/曲/文 [k m p z (r)
be composed of 由…组成
=be made up of = be comprised of=consist of
surgeon
/ s d n/
n.外科医生
doctor [ d kt ] n. 医生; 博士
physician [f z n] n. 医师; (尤指)内科医生
resident (physician) 住院医生
dentist n. 牙科医生
surgery
/ s d ri/
n.外科手术;外科学
operation [ p re n]: n.手术(C.）
operate [ p re t]: v. 动手术
operate on/upon: 给...动手术
liberation
/ l b re n/
n.解放;摆脱
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA)
中国人民解放军
liberate [ l b re t]: v. 解放
liberty n. 自由 liberty of speech 言论自由
beard
/b d/
n.胡须;络腮胡子
moustache[m stɑ ]: n. (上唇的)胡子
have/wear/grow a beard: 留有胡子
disturb
/d st b/
vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
近：bother；interrupt
disturbed adj. 不安的; 被打扰的
disturbing [d st b ] adj. 令人不安的 disturbance [d st b ns] n.干扰;骚乱
be disturbed by/about/at 对…感到忧虑
be disturbed to do sth 做某事感到不安
specialist
/ spe l st/
n.专科医生;专家
special adj. 特殊的; 特别的
a specialist in …方面的专家
specialize vt.专攻；专门研究 specialize in sth 专攻
consultant
/k n s lt nt/
n.顾问;高级顾问医师
consultation n. 咨询; 磋商; [临床] 会诊
adviser/advisor n. 顾问
consult vt. 咨询、查阅
consult (with) sb about/on sth.
就某事咨询某人/与某人协商
①As I am planning to further education in Britain, I want to consult you ______IELTS.
②I decided to choose English as my major after a careful _____________(consult) with my teacher.
③He turned to his __________(consult) for advice facing the difficult financial situation.
about
consultation
consultant
drug
/dr ɡ/
n.毒品;药物
take drugs吸毒; 服药
skip
/sk p/
vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
skip--skipped--skipped
go skipping 去跳绳 skip a grade 跳级
skip school/class 逃学/逃课
skip over the details 掠过细节
dizzy
/ d zi/
adj.头晕目眩的
feel dizzy 感觉头晕目眩
be dizzy with success 被成功冲昏头脑
stimulate
/ st mjule t/
vt.激发;促进;刺激
stimulate sb to do 鼓励/激励某人做某事=encourage/inspire sb to do
stimulate one's interested in
激发某人在…方面的兴趣
stimulation n. 刺激
stimulating adj.激动人心的，振奋的=inspiring=encouraging
sugary
/ ɡ ri/
adj.含糖的;甜的
sugar n. 糖
sour [ sa ] adj. 酸的; 馊味的
spicy adj. 辛辣的 salty adj. 咸
bitter: adj. 苦的
skateboard
/ ske tb d/
n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
skate [ske t]: v. 滑冰; 溜冰 go skating去滑冰ski [ski ]：n./v. 滑雪; 滑雪板 go skiing去滑雪
dynamic
/da n m k/
adj.充满活力的;
精力充沛的;动态的
energetic [ en d et k] adj. 精力旺盛的/充沛的 energy n. 精力/能源 be full of energy精力充沛的
dynamically adv.有生气的；活动地
stressed out
/略/
焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
=be stressed stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj. 令人紧张的; 充满压力的
stress n. 压力/重音 v. 强调/重读/使焦虑不安
lay stress on 强调；重视
stress/put/place the importance of
强调…的重要性
worn out
/略/
筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁
=be tired out=(be) exhausted [ ɡ z st d]
wear-wore-worn
comedy
/ k m di/
n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
comic ['k m k]: n. 连环画杂志; adj.滑稽的
tragedy [ tr d di]: n. 悲剧; 惨案
tragic 悲剧的
refresh
/r fre /
vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
refreshing adj. 消除疲劳的; 提神的; 清凉的refreshed adj. 神清气爽的
absorb
/ b s b/
vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
be absorbed in专心于；集中注意力于
=concentrate/fix/focus on
=pay attention to =put one’s heart into
=be devoted to =lose/bury oneself in
abuse
/ bju s/ / bju z/
n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
cue
/kju:/
n.提示;暗示;信号
vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
rely on
/略/
依赖;依靠;信赖
discipline
/ d s pl n/
n.自制力;纪律;学科
vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
delete
/d li t/
v.删去;删除
be composed of
/略/
由…组成(或构成)的
shave
/ e v/
vi.vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸
shave off
/略/
剃掉;刮去
cigarette
/ s ɡ ret/
n.香烟;卷烟
flu
/flu:/
n.流感
dentist
/'dent st/
n.牙科医生
nut
/n t/
n.坚果
bowling
/ b l /
n.保龄球运动
monthly
/ m nθli/
adv.&adj.每月;每月一次 n.月刊
enhance
/ n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns/
vt.提高;增强;増进
Aristotle
/ r st tl/
亚里士多德
(古希腊哲学家)
People’s Liberation Army
(PLA)
/略/
中国人民解放军
Lao Zi
/略/
老子(中国古代哲学家)

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