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2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中考试
英语试题
英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
I．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1. — I have a ________ throat. I can’t speak loudly.
— You should drink more hot water with honey.
A. sore B. ill C. dry
2. I would like to practice the piano instead of ________ out on school nights.
A. hang B. hanging C. to hang
3. — Why did you ________ ice skating
— Because I became more interested in skiing and wanted to focus on it.
A. get into B. give up C. deal with
4. The movie was ________ interesting ________ I have watched it three times.
A. too, to B. enough, to C. so; that
5. — What about going to the museum this weekend
— ________. I’m looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions.
A. Sounds terrible B. Good idea C. I’m too busy
II．完成对话：从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: Hi, Lily! You seem to play on your mobile phone all the time. 6
B: I know it’s not good. 7 There are so many fun things to watch.
A: I get it, but spending too much time on the phone hurts your eyes. You’d better not do that.
B: Maybe you’re right. 8
A: You can try to cut down your phone time little by little. For example, start by using it 15 minutes less every day.
B: Er… 9
A: I usually use a 30-minute alarm clock for each time I use my phone.
B: 10
A: It’s difficult at first, but you’ll get used to it. Soon you’ll find more time for other things.
B: All right. I’m going to have a try right away!
A. How do you plan your phone time B. Isn’t that too much time C. What should I do D. But I really enjoy using my phone. E. Won’t it be hard to do that F: Do you play on your phone
Ⅲ．补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Yaming! I’m planning a trip to visit China’s natural wonders. I heard Guilin’s mountains and rivers are famous. 11
B: Yes, I went there last summer. The scenery is just like a painting. You’ll fall in love with it.
A: That’s wonderful! 12
B: It’s in northern Guangxi. The Li River runs through the city, with strange-shaped hills on both sides.
A: Sounds beautiful! What’s special about it
B: The hills are made of limestone, and the river water is so clear that you can see thestones at the bottom.
A: I can imagine! 13 to visit it
B: The best way is to take a boat trip along the Li River. You can enjoy the hills, water and bamboo forests.
A: I can’t wait! 14 to protect it
B: We should throw rubbish into the bin instead of the river. Protecting the environment keeps this wonder beautiful.
A: I’ll remember that. 15 for tell ng me so much!
B: You’re welcome and have a good trip!
Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
When people talk about air pollution, they are always thinking about outdoor air pollution (污染). But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 16 , hotels and other buildings
The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! 50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air according to some American 17 .
Lots of pollution 18 indoor activities like smoking and cooking. We know most people 19 about 80% — 90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 20 .
In many 21 , air pollution influences our health. 22 the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old. Indoor air pollution can 23 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 24 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, over 4,000 people 25 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
16. A. offices B. playground C. parks
17. A. drivers B. policemen C. doctors
18. A. gets into B. comes from C. turns off
19. A. take B. cost C. spend
20. A. seriously B. happily C. similarly
21. A. ways B. activities C. projects
22. A. Until B. Before C. When
23. A. beat B. hurt C. cause
24. A. nervous B. fantastic C. terrible
25. A. left B. died C. lived
V．短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A. better B. finally C. well D. with E. surprised F. painting G. join H. skills I. yourself J. improved K. tirst L. communication
Tony didn’t get on 26 with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them because they always compared him 27 his sister. Tony thought that it was very unfair (不公平的), and he often argued with his parents about this.
Later, Tony wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 28 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Brown, his art teacher, helped him a lot. She taught Tony some drawing 29 . With her help, Tony improved so much.
Tony really believed in Miss Brown. One day, Tony told Miss Brown about his problem. Miss Brown advised him to 30 a painting competition. She said to Tony, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 31 to them.”
After a month, the result 32 came out. Tony was very excited because he got the 33 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 34 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Tony. Now relations between Tony and his parents are much 35 than before.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
Different people like different kinds of sports. Four students from different parts of the world share their love for sports. Let’s read what they like and why they enjoy these activities.
Teng Fei China My favourite sport is ping-pong. I think it’s a very fun sport. And I like to watch basketball games. It’s exciting to watch the players dunk (扣篮). But I hate to play basketball, because I’m not very good at it and I can’t dunk.
Linda Canada I have to say I’m not a big sports fan. I don’t really enjoy team sports. But I like to swim by myself. I really do well in swimming. And I also do yoga on my own in my spare time.
Miles the US I like to ride my bike. Although I used to play basketball quite a lot, I’m not so fond of competitive sports now. When it comes to watching sports, I really love baseball.
Yumi Japan I like team games very much. And rugby (英式橄榄球) is my favourite team sport. I enjoy the fast pace (速度) of a rugby game. Although I sometimes get injured during the game, I still love it.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
36. Why does Teng Fei NOT like playing basketball
A. It is too boring. B. He is not good at it.
C. He has no time. D. He thinks it is dangerous.
37. What sports does Linda do by herself
A. Swimming and yoga. B. Swimming and running.
C. Yoga and basketball. D. Ping-pong and yoga.
38. Which sport did Miles use to do quite a lot
A. Riding bikes. B. Swimming. C. Doing yoga. D. Playing basketball.
39. Why does Yumi like rugby
A. Because it is a quiet sport. B. Because she never gets injured.
C. Because she enjoys its fast pace. D. Because it is easy to play.
40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Linda is good at swimming. B. All the students like team sports.
C. Yumi is afraid of getting hurt. D. Teng Fei can dunk very well.
B
When we don’t feel well, many of us don’t know how to look after ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which makes them feel worse. So it’s important for us to learn some helpful ways to take care of our bodies.
First, rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. It can help your body get rid of the bad things.
Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health.
Third, take medicine. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you are better. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice.
Finally, be in a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and stronger.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）
41. What is the most important thing when we are sick
A. Eating healthy food B. Drinking warm water C. Taking medicine D. Getting enough rest
42. What can we eat when we don’t feel well
A. Junk food B. Porridge and soup C. Cold food D. Spicy food
43. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in English
A. to break down food in the stomach B. to cook food well
C. to eat a lot of food D. to throw away food
44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. A happy mood helps us recover faster.
B. We can take any medicine when we have a fever.
C. We can go to work when we are sick.
D. Junk food is good for our health when we are sick.
45. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Keep Healthy
B. The Importance of Rest
C. What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well
D. How to Take Medicine
C
In recent years, Luca worked in a bookstore with heavy pressure. Every day he was busy and tired, but he never gave up his hobby painting. He spent his spare time drawing cartoon characters and animals after work. Painting made him relax and forget all the stress of work, making his mind calm and happy.
However, the bookstore had to cut jobs because it got less money from the government and Luca lost his job. He felt sad and worried at first, but he didn’t lose heart. One weekend, he talked with two friends, Lisa and Mike, who loved painting too. They had a great idea: open a small art studio (工作室) to teach kids how to paint.
Soon, their studio “Colorful Dreams” opened. They taught kids basic painting skills, like mixing colors and drawing simple cartoons. The kids loved those fun classes, and many parents sent their kids there. Luca and his friends worked hard and had fun seeing the kids’ wonderful paintings and smiling faces.
As time went by, the studio became more and more popular. Luca not only found a new job but also turned his hobby into a meaningful thing. He learned that even in hard times, sticking to what you love can bring you unexpected success.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5 分）
46. Luca worked in a bookstore with heavy pressure and never gave up his hobby of painting.
47. The bookstore cut jobs because Luca didn’t work hard.
48. Luca opened the art studio with two friends who also loved painting.
49. Luca’s studio “Colorful Dreams” taught kids difficult painting skills.
50. Luca learned that sticking to what he loved helped him get unexpected success in hard times.
D
Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day but if you are not careful, the fire may be dangerous anytime. 51 So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away quickly. If you are on the higher floors of the building, you can’t use the lift (电梯). 52 From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. 53 Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
54 You must leave everything behind including your money, your pets and so on. After you’re outside, don’t go back for anything.
55 Fire safety is closely related to our lives. All of us should protect ourselves and our family when a sudden fire happens.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5 分）
A. Before the fire starts, we should learn some safety rules.
B. Remember: Nothing is more important than your life.
C. You should run out along the stairs.
D. Many people get hurt or die in fires.
E. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.
F. Follow the ways above, and you can keep safe in the fire.
E
You have only one body, so you need to keep it healthy. Young people who don’t look after their bodies well will suffer from many problems when they get older.
56 Young people who take enough exercise are healthier and happier than those who hardly ever exercise. Healthy people usually keep on exercising for 25-30 minutes every day. You don’t have to do violent (剧烈) exercise, and even simple activities are fine. For example, you can walk or jog.
57 Don’t fill your body with food that has too much fat and sugar. Choose healthy food, like fruit and vegetables. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruit or vegetables a day and keep a balanced diet.
58 People who smoke live 7-10 years less than those who don’t smoke. It’s hard to give up smoking, so it’s best not to start. Also, second-hand smoke is also bad for your health, so try to stay away from places full of smoke.
59 People who use electronic devices (电子产品) for too long are more likely to cause eye problems and neck pain. When using phones or computers, you should take a break every 30 minutes, look at distant objects and do eye exercises to protect yourself.
60 Too tight or loose shoes will hurt your feet and ankles (脚踝) and even your shape. When you run or jog, it will cause health problems in the future.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. Don’t Start Smoking. B. Wear Properly Fitting Shoes. C. Reduce Your Screen Time. D. Do Enough Exercise. E. Protect Your Skin. F. Avoid High-Fat and High-Sugar Food.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分）
Since we have only one body, we must take 61 care of it. Poor habits will lead to health problems when we get older. We should do exercise for 25-30 minutes every day, and simple 62 like walking or jogging are just fine. We need to stay away from high-fat and high-sugar food and eat at least five kinds 63 fruit or vegetables every day. We’d better not start smoking because it can shorten our lives by 7-10 years. We also need to take breaks, look at distant objects and do eye exercises 64 using electronic devices. We should wear properly fitting shoes in order not to 65 foot or ankle problems.
F
The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains” and comes from their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 11th century. In the early history, the mountains had different names. They were called Buxian Shan in a famous book-The Classic of Mountains, and Dandan-Daling in Book of the Later Han..
Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September, when the natural scenery is amazing and the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a popular place for visitors to get away from high temperature. It begins to snow in October, and the best time to enjoy the snow and ski is from November to March.
Changbai Mountains are home to lots of rare (珍贵的) animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them and they are as rare as the panda.
Tianchi Lake is one of the most famous parts of the mountains. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖), covering nearly 10 square kilometers. Also, it is the source of some great rivers, including the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. Where are the Changbai Mountains
67. Is the weather in Changbai Mountains cool and comfortable in July
68. What can people do there from November to March
69. How large is Tianchi Lake
70. Do you want to go on a trip to the Changbai Mountains Why
三、写作（15分）
VII．作文：根据要求，完成写作。
71．在成长的道路上，总会有一些人在你遇到困难时伸出援手，给予你温暖和帮助。假如你是李华，你校英文校刊发起以信件传恩情的活动，请你根据以下内容，给你最想感谢的人写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
（1）你最想感谢的人是谁；
（2）叙述他/她帮助你的一件事；
（3）谈谈这件事带给你的启示或感想。
写作要求：
（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；
（2）词数在90～100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和班级名称。
Dear ________,
I’m writing to express my thanks to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期中考试--英语参考答案
一、
语言知识运用（共35分）
1-5ABBCB
IL.
6-10 BDCAE
11.Have you ever been there /Did you go there before
12.Where is Guilin
13.What's the best way
14.What should we do
15.Thank you(very much)/Thanks
IV.
16-25 ACBCA:ACBCB
V.
26-35 CDFHG;IBKEA
阅读理解（共40分）
VI.
36-40 BADCA
41-45 DBAAC
46-50 TFTFT
51-55 DCEBF
56-60 DFACB
61.good 62.activities 63.of 64.when 65.cause
66.In Northeast China.
67.Yes,it is./Yes.
68.They can enjoy the snow and ski.
69.(It covers)nearly 10 square kilometers.
70.Yes.Because Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round.(答案不唯
一，合理即可)
三、
写作（15分)
VII.
Dear Tina,
I'm writing to express my thanks to you.You give me a helping hand when I'm in
trouble.I rcally want to say "Thank you"to you.
Last month,our science class had a challenging project.As a new member,I felt
nervous and afraid of making mistakes.Just when I was feeling down,you came to me
with a warm smile and invited me to join in your work.And then you taught me the
steps of the project,encouraged me to try bravely and listened to my ideas.With your
help,I gradually overcame my fears and worked together with our team.
Now I understand that teamwork is about helping each other.Next time,I'll help
new classmates just like you helped me.Let's pull together to make our team even better.
Yours,
Li Hua

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