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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高三英语二轮复习：熟词生义
序号 单词 熟义 生义及例句
1 absent adj.缺席的 adj.茫然的,恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way.
2 ache v.&n.疼痛 v.渴望 Having left for ages, he was aching for home.
3 act n.&v.行动 n.法令,法案 In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
4 address n.地址;v.写地址 vt.发表演说 The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.
vt.设法解决;处理;对付 Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability.
5 against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰 prep.映衬 The picture looks nice against the white wall.
6 alarm n.闹钟;警报 n.惊慌 The sudden alarm from the fire drill caused widespread alarm among the residents who thought it was a real emergency.
7 appetite n.食欲;胃口 n.强烈欲望 His appetite for food was small, but his appetite for success was endless.
8 approach v.接近;靠近 n.着手处理;方法 With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.
9 around adv.在附近, 在周围 adv.存在着;出现 MacBike has been around for almost 30 years.
10 attend v.出席;参加 v.看护;治疗;陪同 The nurse attended to him day and night.
11 available adj.可得到的;可找到的 adj.(人)有空的 The professor is now available.
12 advance v.前进;n.进步 n.提出 The article advances a new theory that may lead to advance in electronic technology.
13 balloon n.气球 v.(突然)膨胀,涨大 As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
I blew up the balloon, and it ballooned up right before my eyes.
14 blank adj.空白的; n.空白 adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
15 blue adj.&n.蓝色 adj. 忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue.
16 board n.木板 n.团队 I'm going to do everything I can to keep you on board.
n.董事会 She was elected to the board of directors last month.
17 branch n. 树枝 n.分部,分店,支流 He opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
18 brave adj.勇敢的 v.勇敢面对;冒(风险) He decided to brave the storm to send the injured to hospital.
19 breakdown n.故障;垮掉; 分解 n.明细 Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
20 bridge n.桥,桥梁 vt.消除(分歧) They built a bridge over the river to bridge the gap between the two villages.
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.
21 budget n.预算 v.谨慎花钱 We need to budget carefully, for we have a tight budget.
22 buffet n.自助餐 v.(尤指风、雨或海浪)猛烈袭击 The wind continued to buffet the small house, while inside the family enjoyed a warm buffet.
23 call v.打电话 n.请求;呼吁 We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.
24 ceiling n.天花板 n.上限 The company set an annual ceiling to control costs, just like the ceiling in a room limits how high you can go.
25 celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 v.赞美,颂扬 This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrates the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter.
26 celebrity n.名望 n.名人;名流 The young artist gained celebrity for her unique style, and soon she became a celebrity, appearing on magazine covers.
27 chair n.椅子 v.主持(会议、讨论等) The man sitting on a red chair is chairing a meeting.
28 champion n.冠军;优胜者 vt.支持;捍卫 The champion decided to champion the new youth sports program.
Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion "New York as a decent place to live".
29 clear adj.清楚的;明确 adj.透明的 First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
30 closely adv.紧密地, 密切地 adv.仔细地 She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.
31 cloud n.云 v.使模糊;使阴沉;蒙蔽 Doubt clouded his judgment and he refused to listen.
32 cloudy adj.阴的,多云的 adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
adj.不透明的;浑浊的 And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label on it.
33 coach n.教练 v.辅导,指导 She coached me in playing football.
34 coat n.大衣 v.给......涂上一层;用......覆盖 He took off his coat and began to coat the wall using the paint he bought yesterday.
35 comb n.梳子 v.仔细搜索 The couple combed the room for the precious comb, as they were meticulous about their belongings.
36 command v.博得 v.命令 She commanded the respect for commanding the troops to attack.
37 concern n.忧虑,担心 n.(对人、组织等)重要的事情 Even many literate societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
38 conclude v.推断出;得出结论 v.(使)结束,终止 Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy.
39 condemn v.迫使...接受困境 v.谴责;宣判 They were condemned to a life of hardship without condemning the injustice of fate.
40 congratulate v.(为成就或成功)感到自豪 v.向(某人)道贺 She congratulated herself on completing the project ahead of schedule, and her colleagues also congratulated her on the outstanding achievement.
41 consider v.端详;注视 v.仔细考虑;认为 He stood there and considered the painting, considering the price.
42 contain v.克制;防止;蔓延(或恶化);包含 v.包含 She could no longer contain her excitement when she found the drug containing vitamins could contain the disease.
43 corner n.角落 v.逼...入绝境 The cat cornered the mouse in a dark corner of the basement.
44 count n.&v.计算, 数 vi.有价值,重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
45 course n.课程;过程 n.一道菜 The courses vary with seasons.
n.跑道;比赛场地 Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
46 cover v.覆盖;n.封面 v.报道 covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
v.涉及 when covering the same material
v.走完(一段路程) He covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
v.占...面积 The lake covers an area of 100 square kilometers.
47 craft v.精心制作 n.手艺;航天器 The carefully crafted speech was about traditional crafts like basket-weaving.
48 cross v.跨越,横穿; n.十字 adj.生气的 Don't be cross with him—after all, he is a child.
49 dead adj.死的,去世的 adj.不运行的,不转动的 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
50 decent adj.正派的; 得体的;像样的 adj.相当不错的 champion "New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through."
51 desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃,离弃 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
52 develop v.发展;开发;研制 v.冲印 Did you have the films developed
vt.开发;研制 He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes.
53 disabled adj.有残疾的,无能力的 adj.有障碍的,失去功能的 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
54 discover vt.发现 vt.萌生;逐渐意识到 Before becoming a famous athlete, he worked in an office before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
55 divorce v.与某人离婚 v.使分离;使脱离 You can't divorce science from ethical questions.
56 dominate v.占有优势 v.支配;控制 The home team dominated in terms of possession, but still couldn't dominate the game to secure a win.
57 draw v.画;拖;拉 v.获得,取得,推断出 What moral are we to draw from the story
v.吸引 Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
58 drive v.驾驶 v.迫使某人(做不好的事) Hunger drove her to steal.
n.干劲,魄力 He works with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
59 duck n.鸭;鸭肉 v.低下头,弯下身;躲闪,躲避 He had to duck, just like a duck, as he came through the door.
60 employ v.雇用 v.运用,使用 A simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today.
61 encourage vt.鼓励;激励 v.促进,助长,刺激 Good health encourages clear thinking.
62 enter v.进入 v.报名参加 I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
63 envelop v.包住;笼罩;包围 n.信封(易混: envelope) She wrote a letter and sealed it in an envelope.
v.包住;笼罩;包围 The fog enveloped the whole mountain.
64 escape v.逃跑;逃脱 v.被忘掉;被忽视 The name escapes me for the moment.
65 examination n.考试 n.调查;考查 The book starts with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable.
66 explode v.爆炸;爆裂 v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆 I'm about to explode! He broke his promise again.
67 exploit v.开发;开采;剥削 v.利用 You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
68 express v.表达 n.快车 Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai
69 fail v.失败 v.不足;缺乏 Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
70 fair adj.公平的; 晴朗的 adj.白皙的 She has fair skin and big eyes.
n. 集市,庙会 We went to the town fair last weekend.
71 favour/favor n. 帮助;恩惠 v.偏袒,特别照顾 In the era where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
72 flood n.洪水v.淹没 v.拥满;挤满 She was flooded with orders, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.
73 foreign adj.外国的;外交的 adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign to all of us.
74 frame n. 框架 v.(小心措辞以)表达 She carefully framed her thoughts within the frame of a simple story. Then frames each philosopher's work in the context of one thing they can help us do better.
75 fresh adj.新鲜的 adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh to the work.
adj.新的;不同的 Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
76 gain v.获得;赢得 v.(钟表)快 Don't worry. My watch gains. We still have time.
77 geography n.地理 n.布局 The design of the magazine considers the geography of the page, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
78 govern v.管理;控制 vt.影响;支配 The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
79 green adj.绿色的 adj.环保的 The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful.
n.(pl.)绿叶蔬菜 Urban farming can help achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
80 ground n. 地面 n.充分的理由;根据 There is no ground to believe that the ground is unsafe for building. He has strong grounds for more money.
81 hearing n.听觉 n.审讯;听证会 In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
82 hit v.击中,打击 n.成功;红极一时的人或事 The word "Tuhao" is quite a hit of this year.
83 hold v.握住;拿着; 举办 v.容纳;持有(观点);支撑 This box can hold all my books. She holds the same opinion as me.
84 house n. 房屋;住宅 vt.给......提供住处 Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations.
85 ill adj.生病的 adj.& adv.坏的/地 It's no good speaking ill of others.
86 inch n.英寸 v.谨慎移动 She inched forward, measuring every inch of the narrow path.
87 inspire v.激励;鼓舞 v.启发 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
88 interest n.兴趣 n.利益;股份 Our family has interests in the business.
89 interpret v.把...理解为;领会 v.口译 I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
90 introduce v.介绍,引见 v.使初次了解/尝试 This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography.
v.实施,推行 The tax which applies to soft drinks was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
91 invite v.邀请 v.吸引 Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.
92 issue v.宣布;公布 n.问题;争论的问题;期号 They issued a joint statement about environmental issues.
93 jump v.&n.跳跃 n.&v.大幅度上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped.
94 keep v.保持 vt.养;饲养 I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning.
95 kid n.小孩 v.开玩笑;欺骗 Take it easy. I'm just kidding.
96 kill v.杀掉;害死 v.消磨(时间) That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.
97 last adj.最后的 adj.最不可能的 He is the last man I want to see.
98 late adj.晚的,迟的 adj.已故的 She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
99 life n.生命 n.(绘画的)实物,实景 Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
100 lose v.失去;丢掉 vi.(钟表)慢 Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.
101 mean v.意思是,意味着 adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.
102 meet v.相遇,遇见 n.体育比赛;运动会 Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends.
103 mirror n.镜子 v.反映 She looked into the mirror and saw her tired face mirror the exhaustion of the long day.
104 mobile n.移动电话, 手机 adj.(可)移动的;活动的 As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day.
105 model n.模型;模范 v.树立;塑造 Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group.
106 mushroom n. 蘑菇 v.快速生长 We expect the mushroom market to mushroom in the next two years.
107 note n.笔记;v.注意 n.音符 He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note.
v.注意,指出,特别提到 I noted that her hands were dirty.
108 open v.开;adj.开着的,打开的 adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open.
109 operate vi.运转;操作;做手术 vi. 起作用 The medicine operated quickly.
110 original adj.最初的 adj.原创的 Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
111 paint v.画,绘 n.油漆;涂料 They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.
112 part n.部分;零件; 角色 v.分手;放弃;卖掉 In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
113 passage n.段落 n.(法案的)通过 In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act.
114 physical adj.身体的 adj.客观存在的;有形的 While working at the nearby physical store, she realized maintaining physical fitness was crucial for the demanding job.
115 pick v.挑选;摘 n.精华;最好的东西 Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows.
116 piece n.碎片 n.文章,报道 They remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
117 pilot n.飞行员,驾驶员 v.驾驶;adj.试验性的 He will be recognized as a qualified pilot only if he passes the test to pilot a plane and complete the assigned task.
118 place n.地点;位置; 场所 vt.放置;安放 vt.下(订单);订购 Then I can place the order.
119 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的 He's always been very pleasant to me.
120 point v.指向 n.观点 Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders.
121 pose n.姿势;v.摆姿势 v.提出(问题) When experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage.
122 position n.位置;职位 n.立场;观点 What's your position on the problem
123 power n.力量;电力 v.驱动 Scientists are trying to understand the computer code that powers AI.
124 practice v.练习;实践; n.练习 v.从事(职业) Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law.
n.习惯;习俗 The more you travel, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
125 print n.印刷;v.印刷 n.印刷品;出版物 The benefits of print reading particularly shine through.
126 prize n.奖品 v.珍视;高度重视 She prizes her family above all else, always putting their needs before her own.
127 produce v.生产;产生 n.农产品 The market offers tastings of fresh or dried produce, and opportunities to work in the garden.
v.出示,展现 This man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
128 promise v.&n.许诺 v.有......的希望;使.......有可能 The dark clouds promise rain.
v.有......的希望;有......的可能 The tour guide said this walk promises to be an informative tour.
129 property n.资产 n.性质,特性 The effect is partly related to paper's physical properties.
130 put v.放,放置 v.(在......上)书写 At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness."
131 quarter n.四分之一 n.住处;宿舍 Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters.
132 rate n.比率;速度 v.对......作出评价;被认为,被评价为 These potatoes rate among the best.
133 read v.阅读 v.理解;领会 I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.
v.写着;写成 The sign read, "Keep off the grass."
n.好的(或有意思等的)读物 Here she picks her top reads.
134 recover v.恢复健康,康复 v.找回 He recovered from the flu, and then worked hard to recover the stolen data.
135 regard v.看待 n.注意;关注 He regards himself as an artist without regard to others' opinions.
136 reject vt.拒绝 vt.(因质量不好而)废弃 The soup was made from "ugly" (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers.
137 represent vt.代表 vt.展示;描绘 The exhibition represents the artist's life, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
138 respect n.尊重 n.方面 The show was perfect in all respects, and the actors won respect from the audience.
139 rocket n.火箭 v.迅速增长;猛增 The price of grain has rocketed up again.
140 roll v.滚动 v.行驶 Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
141 role n.角色 n.作用 Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.
142 row n.一排座位; 划(船) n.争吵 She had a row with the man for his occupying her seat in the front row.
143 run v.跑,奔跑; n.跑 v.组织;管理 I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018.
vt.发表;刊登 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner."
n.航程,旅程 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine.
144 safe adj. 安全的 adj.谨慎的;小心的 He is a safe man. You can count on him.
145 say vt.说 vt.假定;显示;表明 Say that war breaks out, what will you do
v.比方说 For instance, by assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
146 scene n.场景,场面 n.圈子,活动领域 Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
147 score n.分数;v.打分;得分 v.取得(很大成功) He has scored a spectacular success for his record-breaking score.
n.乐谱 The page-turner's job is to turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound.
148 screen n.屏幕 v.审查;甄别 They checked every applicant's name on the computer screen to screen out anyone with a doubtful background.
149 season n.季节 v.加调料调味 He seasoned the lamb with garlic.
150 secure adj.安心的; 安全的 v.获得;取得 She has secured 2,000 votes, secure in the knowledge that she has been through to the next round.
151 see v.看见;理解 v.经历;见证 The year 2024 saw great changes in the city.
152 seed n.种子 n.起源;萌芽 The scientist studied the seed of the plant to understand its growth, while also exploring the seed of the idea that led to a groundbreaking discovery.
153 serve v.接待,服务 v.端上(饭菜等);提供 The restaurant serves hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere.
v.供职 Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships with doctors.
154 set v.放置;设置 v.树立;创立 She set up a project to help local farmers.
155 shape n.形状 vt.塑造 Each city has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.
156 shine v.发光,发亮 v.出色;出类拔萃 "I'm ready to shine." And shine she did.
157 shoot v.发射,射击 v.拍摄 I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
n.照片 To make some of my landscape shots, I need to wait for the perfect light.
158 shoulder n.肩膀 v.承担 Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
159 side n.一边 n.一面;方面 Traveling off-season allows you to experience a different side of a popular place.
160 skip v.跳过 v.避开;不做 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
161 skirt n.裙子 v.沿......的边缘走 Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries.
162 slip v.滑倒;溜 n.差错;疏漏;纸条 He recited the whole poem on the slip of paper without making a single slip, but slipped as he took his curtain call.
163 slow adj.缓慢的 adj.冷清的 The policy aims to boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
164 solid adj.固体的 adj.可靠的 While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey.
165 sound n.声音 adj.合理的;可靠的 The sound of the engine worried him, but the mechanic assured him the car was mechanically sound.
166 spare v.抽出;留出 v.省得;免去 I can spare five minutes to help you, which will spare you the trouble of figuring it out alone.
Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill.
167 spring n.春天;泉水 v.跳,跃;突然出现 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
168 stand v.站立;忍受 n.摊位;看台;立场 He has a fruit stand in the market.
169 start v.开始 vt.发起;创办 She, with another teacher, started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program.
170 stick v.粘,贴 vt.摆放,放置 I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
171 stranger n.陌生人 n.生手;外行 He was actually a stranger to books.
172 strength n.力气 n.强项,优点,优势 Maths is not my strength.
173 study v.学习;n.学习 n.试作;试画 I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.
174 subject n.主题;题目 adj.取决于;视......而定 We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
n.实验对象 Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.
175 submit v.呈递;提交 v.屈服 She submitted to threats, submitting the letter of unconditional surrender.
176 succeed v.成功 v.随后出现;接替;继任 Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.
177 surface n.表面 v.显露;重新出现 The surface of the lake was calm when the old boat suddenly surfaced from below.
178 sweep v.打扫,清扫 n.长而弯曲的一段(土地) The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
179 switch v.转换,转变 n.(铁路的)转辙器,道岔 The new system is capable of detecting faults in the rail or switches.
180 tailor n.裁缝 vt.定制(服装) adj.特制的 Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
181 take v.拿;取 v.接受;理解 She didn't take what he said seriously.
182 tap v.轻敲;n.水龙头;轻击 v.利用;开发;发掘 We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have.
183 tell v.告诉;告知 v.辨别,识别 Most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats.
v.知道,看出 I could tell this was hard for him.
184 throw v.投;掷;抛 v.把......拉制成坯 Join instructors for demonstrations using the potter's wheel for wheel throwing.
185 title n.题目,标题 n.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军 By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.
186 trap v.卡住;夹住 v.留存,储存 Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria
187 trick n.把戏 n.诀窍 The magician's trick looked amazing, but the real trick was in how he prepared the cards.
188 try v.尝试,试图 v.审判,审讯 In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.
189 translate v.翻译 v.转化,转变 This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.
190 vain adj.徒劳的 adj.自负的;自视过高的 She was one of those vain people who never take others' advice, so the persuasion was in vain.
191 visibility n.能见度 n.关注度;知名度 Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility.
192 walk v.走;行走 v.遛;陪伴......走 She asked me to walk her dog every morning, so now I walk an extra mile before breakfast.
n.行业 This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
193 way n.路,道路 adv.大大地;非常 Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much.
194 wear vt.穿戴 vt.表露,流露,面带 The girl always wears a happy smile.
195 weigh v.称......的重量;重达 v.权衡;斟酌 Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!
196 weight n.重量;体重 n.重物;杠铃,哑铃 Your partner will be able to lift more weights.
n.重要性 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.
197 wind n.风 v.蜿蜒;曲折;上发条 The road winds through the forest.
198 work v.工作;运转 v.起作用;奏效 The plan worked well in the end.
199 wrestle v.摔跤 v.奋力对付;全力解决 He used to wrestle for fun as a kid, but now he has to wrestle with difficult problems at work.
200 yard n.院子 n.码(长度单位) The house is set in three acres of beautiful gardens and grounds, with a swimming pool and a putting green in the yard.
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