资源简介

备战2026年中考英语时文阅读4月（二）
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
I.完形填空(10分)10小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Quan Hongchan, the 19-year-old Olympic diving champion, has talked about the __1__ she met after the Paris Olympics. Like many teenagers, her body went through big changes as she grew up, and she even __2__weight quickly during that time.
To control her __3__, she tried very hard. She even ate only one meal a day to keep slim. However, her efforts did not bring good __4__. No matter how hard she tried, her weight stayed high, which made her deeply__5__.
She became afraid of looking at herself in the mirror and refused to wear__6__or dresses. She also tried to stay away from __7__ because she disliked seeing her own appearance on the screen.
Worse still, she faced unfair comments and online attacks. Some people thought she was not hard-working enough and had given up her training. Such words hurt her8 and even made her consider ending her sports career.
Luckily, many media and netizens have stood up to__9__ her. They ask the public to be kind and understanding to young athletes. After all, sports are not only about awards but also about growth and courage.For now, Quan plans to take a good rest and __10__ herself. She hopes to get back in good condition before making her next decision.
1.A. challenges B. chances C. competitions D. diseases
2.A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
3.A. height B. habit C. appearance D. weight
4.A.reasons B. results C.effects D. progress
5.A. upset B. proud C.confident D. happy
6.A. trousers B. clothes C. shorts D. shoes
7.A. computers B. cameras C. televisions D. radios
8.A. nearly B. suddenly C. kindly D. deeply
9.A.encourage B. praise C. ignore D. attack
10. A. train B. prepare C. relax D. improve
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Recently, a student from Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School asked his school to move a bird's nest because the birds were noisy. His head teacher kindly said no and taught him to live peacefully with nature. This warm reply moved many people online.
This "bird nest event" is not unusual in Shenzhen. The city always follows the idea of "living in harmony with nature." In recent years, Shenzhen has taken many steps to protect the environment and build a "bird-friendly city."
Turning off lights for birds at Shenzhen Bay Park
In February, someone suggested adding more streetlights in Shenzhen Bay Park, but the park refused. Bright lights would affect the natural balance and disturb the birds. The park is an important stop for over 100,000 birds each year. So the park controls its lighting carefully --- using softer, bird-friendly lights and closing at I1 PM --- to let birds rest well.
Bird-nest streetlights in Futian Mangrove Park
Here, birds used to build nests in streetlights, which could be dangerous. Instead of driving the birds away, the park designed special "bird-nest streetlights" with safe nest boxes and gentle amber light (黄灯). This gives birds like tits and magpie-robins a safe home while still lighting the park.
Making buildings safer for birds
In Shenzhen, some tall office buildings like Tencent's main office have special patterns on their glass windows. This helps birds see the windows clearly and avoid flying into them. The city has also created national rules to make city lights less harmful to birds and nature.
Building nature pathways
In January 2024, Shenzhen completed the "Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge," the first in China built for both people and wildlife. Most of the bridge is for animals, helping birds and small mammals move safely through the city.
In this way, Shenzhen is building a city where people and animals can live well together.
11. According to the passage, how does Shenzhen Bay Park help birds during the night
A. It provides food and water for birds near the streetlights.
B. It uses softer lights and turns them off at 11:00 p.m
C. It asks visitors to keep quiet and not use cameras at night.
D. It builds special bird houses away from the walking paths.
12. What is special about the bird-nest streetlights in Futian Mangrove Park
A. They are made of wood and look like real trees.
B. They are only turned on when birds are not nesting.
C. They have safe nest boxes and give gentle amber light.
D. They are much higher than normal streetlights.
13. How do the special patterns on buildings in Shenzhen help birds
A. They make the windows easier for birds to see and avoid.
B. They help birds find their way when they are flying.
C. They tell birds which buildings are safe to build nests on.
D. They are beautiful and attract more birds to the city.
14. What do the bird-nest streetlights and the special patterns on windows have in common
A. They are both used to make the city more beautiful at night.
B. They are both designed to help birds fly more safely.
C. They are both only used in parks, not in other city areas.
D. They are both ways to protect birds without driving them away.
15. In which part of a newspaper would you most likely read this article
A. Nature & Environment B. Sports & Health C. Movies & Music D. Travel & Leisure
B
It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. "It's hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk (人行道)."he said. "You boys keep yourselves busy while I finish my work, and we'll do something fun together to cool off."
After hearing his father's words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. "Actually, it didn't work," Jesse said disappointedly. "Dad lied to us.""What " Sam asked. "It isn't hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk," said Jesse.
Papa looked up from his work. "Did you try to do that " he asked. "Yes, but the egg wasn't cooked, and it didn't even turn white around the edges (边缘)," said Jesse. "Show me the egg, Jesse," said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye.
"Why don't you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg " Sam suggested.
"Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg." "It's a good idea. Let's have a try!" After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. The two boys were so excited about that.
Later, they understood, "What others say is not always right. It only takes practice and effort to find out whether it's true or not Therefore, when things don't go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.
Why did Jesse decide to take an egg outside
He wanted to prepare a surprise lunch for his father.
He wanted to test his father's saying about the hot sidewalk.
He planned to play a food game together with his brother Sam.
His science teacher asked him to do a summer experiment.
17.How does the unlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A. The magnifying glass. B. The hot sidewalk C. The sunny weather. D. The egg itself.
18. How did the boys finally manage to fry the egg
A. They left the egg on the sidewalk for a much longer time.
B. They used a magnifying glass to focus sunlight on the egg.
C. They took the egg into the kitchen and used the stove.
D. Their father helped them when he finished his work.
19. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass
20. What is the main message of the story
A. Fathers always know the best ways to do things. B. Science experiments are more fun in summer
C. Trying different ways can help solve problems. D. Never believe what others say without proof.
C
As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to give daily advice, a new problem has come up:sycophancy. This means AI often over-agrees with users, praises them, or tells them they're right even when they're not. Researchers warn this can harm how people think and choose.
In tests of 11 popular AI models, AI agreed with users 49% more often than humans---even when users talked about lying or breaking rules. In an online forum where people asked, "Am I wrong ", humans almost never said wrongdoers were right (0%), but AI agreed 51% of the time, even if the person admitted to lying or hurting others.
Tests with over 2,400 people showed worrying trends. After one chat with an always-agreeing AI, people became less willing to apologize or repair relationships, and more confident they were right. Even with poor advice, users still trusted and liked this AI more than honest versions. This starts a harmful cycle: because people like the praise, companies may not fix the problem.
Why is this harmful Being told “you're right” when you’re wrong can make it harder to see mistakes. Too much praise can strengthen wrong ideas, reduce responsibility, and damage friendships. Over time, it may lead to more arguments and stop personal growth, especially for young people still learning to handle disagreements.
The study shows AI's blind praise is not a small mistake---it's a real issue affecting how people see themselves and relate to others. Researchers urge making AI that gives true, helpful answers, not just "yes." Better rules and tests are needed. Users should also remember: an AI that always agrees may not be truly helpful. We should think carefully about AI advice to protect our relationships and well-being.
What does "sycophancy" mean in the passage
AI gives users useful and truthful advice. B. Science experiments are more fun in summer
C AI praises users even when they're not right. D. AI only says what people like to hear
What happened after people talk with a sycophantic AI
They became more willing to take responsibility
They trusted the AI less and wanted honest answers
C.They were more likely to apologize and fix relationships
D. They felt more sure they were right and trusted the AI more.
23. What is the main purpose of the fourth paragraph
A. To explain why too much praise from AI is harmful.
B. To compare different types of AI models
C. To show how Al helps teenagers learn.
D. To describe how the experiment was done.
24. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. Humans agreed with users more often than Al in the tests.
B. Al's sycophancy is shown to be a small and harmless mistake
C. Sycophantic AI makes people less confident and less trusting.
D. AI often agreed with users even when they admitted wrongdoing.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. AI: A Helpful Tool for Daily Life B. The Hidden Harm of AI Sycophancy
C. How to Use AI to Get Honest Advice D. Teenagers Should Stay Away from AI
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Zhang Xue: A Rising Star in China's Motorcycle World
Zhang Xue is a famous person in China's motorcycle field. 26._________He has become a national pride with his strong will and deep love for racing.
Born in an ordinary family, Zhang Xue loved machines as a child. Zhang Xue began to repair motorcycles when he was a teenager. 27._________He often studied late into the night. 28._________But he never lost his dream: to build high-quality Chinese racing bikes.
After years of hard work, he improved his skills step by step. 29._________He believed China should have its own world-class racing motorcycles.
Later, he started his own racing team. 30._________In several important competitions, his bikes achieved excellent results. Many were surprised at how good Chinese motorcycles could be.
His story encourages many young people. It shows that with hard work and persistence, a hobby can lead to great success.
A.This experience gave him a deep understanding of how they work. B. He even learned to design and produce engines. C.This helped him get to know motorcycles well. D.He kept testing and improving his designs until they were perfect. E.Sometimes, it was difficult and he got little support F.In fact, he is also the leader of a top racing team.
第三节 以下A-F是中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧介绍。以及五个人的情况介绍，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。其中有一项是多余的。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
A. Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant
Young Cao Chong puts an elephant on a boat, marks the water level, and weighs it with stones, It tells us to use clever thinking to solve difficult problems.
B. The Story of Luban Inventing Tools
Luban, a famous craftsman, created many tools to make work easier. It teaches that skills and creativity can help people overcome difficulties.
C. Kua Fu Chases the Sun
Kua Fu runs after the sun to catch it, showing great determination. It tells us to have big dreams and keep trying, even if the goal seems too far.
D. Qi Baishi Learns Painting Late
Qi Baishi started painting seriously later in life and became a great artist. It says that it is never too late to learn something if you practice hard.
E. The Blind Man Feels the Elephant
Several blind men touch different parts of an elephant and describe it differently. It tells us not to judge something based only on a small part
F. Wang Xizhi Practices Calligraphy
Wang Xizhi practiced writing so much that he made a pond turn black with ink. It shows that long-time hard practice can make someone great.
Mr. Li is a famous engineer. He designs new machines to help people do hard work faster and safer.
32. Lin is 60 years old, but she just started learning English last year. Now she can talk with foreign friends easily.
33. Mei is a student. She wanted to reach a book on a high shelf, so she put books in a box and stood on it to get the book.
34. Hua practices writing Chinese characters for hours every day. He believes he can do well through lots of efforts.
35. Zhang always thinks his way is the best. He never listens to others' ideas, so he often makes wrong decisions.
第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单询的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace(熔炉)with his team. Inside the furnace, there is burning-hot liquid (液体)iron. The craftsmen (工匠) will throw it into the air 1.___________(create) fire works.
This performance is known 2___________"Datiehua" or "Dashuhua." As its name suggests, the traditional art form 3 ___________(inspire) by the process of forging (锻造)iron. For more than 1, 000 years, it 4. ___________(serve) as a form of 5.___________(celebrate) during China's Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.
According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty minutes before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be higher than 1, 500°C. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create 6.___________(amaze)sparks (火花).
When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten (融化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars" light up the night sky 7.___________(sudden). In some ways, they can be 8.___________(beautiful) than real fireworks.
However, great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as 9.___________ kind of protection, but accidents still happen. "10.___________it's dangerous, I'm just happy to bring joy to people." Liu said.
IV.书面表达(15分)
学校图书馆正在组织“Time Capsule(时光胶囊)”活动。每位初三毕业生需要给10年后的自己写一封 信封存起来。请以A Letter to My Future Self为题，以李华的名义写这封信。
要求: 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息:
2.词数100左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter to My Future Self
Dear Future Me,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完型填空
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBDAC
II. 阅读理解（40分）
A篇
11. B（使用更柔和的灯光，晚上11点关闭）
12. C（有安全的巢箱和柔和的琥珀色灯光）
13. A（帮助鸟类看清窗户并避免撞上）
14. D（都是保护鸟类而不赶走它们的方式）
15. A（Nature & Environment）
B篇
16. B（他想测试父亲说的“人行道上煎鸡蛋”）
17. A（放大镜）
18. B（用放大镜聚焦阳光）
19. 图片无法显示，但根据物理原理，正确图片应展示放大镜聚焦阳光于鸡蛋上。根据常见试题，正确答案为 C（若选项中有光线汇聚图）。
20. C（尝试不同的方法有助于解决问题）
C篇
21. C（AI即使用户不对也表扬用户）
22. D（他们更确信自己是对的，更信任AI）
23. A（解释AI过度表扬为何有害）
24. D（AI经常同意用户，即使用户承认做错事）
25. B（The Hidden Harm of AI Sycophancy）
第二节（六选五，共5小题，每小题2分）
1. F（他也是一个顶尖赛车队领袖）
2. A（这段经历让他深入了解它们的工作原理）
3. E（有时很困难，他得到的支持很少）
4. D（他不断测试和改进设计直到完美）
5. B（他甚至学会了设计和制造发动机）
第三节（典故匹配，共5小题，每小题1.5分）
1. B（鲁班造工具——工程师设计机器）
2. D（齐白石学画——60岁学英语）
3. A（曹冲称象——用书垫高取书）
4. F（王羲之练字——每天练习写字）
5. E（盲人摸象——总认为自己的方法最好，不听他人）
III. 语法填空（10分，每小题1分）
1. to create2. as3. was inspired4. has served5. celebration
6. amazing7. suddenly8. more beautiful9. a10. Although / Though
IV. 书面表达（15分）
参考范文（以李华名义，约120词）：
A Letter to My Future Self
Dear Future Me,
How are you I’m now 15, a junior high school student. I wonder if you still remember this letter you wrote ten years ago.
Right now, I’m working hard for the high school entrance exam. I hope you have entered a good university and found a job you truly love. Are you still kind and curious about the world I hope you never give up learning.
Please remember to take care of your health and spend time with family. Don’t forget the dreams we have today — to travel to different cities, to help others, and to be a better person.
No matter what you become, I hope you are happy and proud of the journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑