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2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语第一次练习
一、单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，共 15分）。
1. The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely
2. —I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher. ________
—He is friendly but a little strict.
A. What does he like B. What does he look like C. What is he like D. How is he
3. —I feel really ________ before the competition.
—Don’t worry. Sure, you are the best.
A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool
4. I can’t wait ____ the present box.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
5. —What did the teacher ask us to do just now
—She told us to ________ a story with the key words.
A. get up B. put up C. write about D. give up
6. —Have you used the new computer _____
—Yes, I have. I have ______ used it.
A. just, just B. yet, just C. just, yet D. yet, yet
7. Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ many places.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from
8. I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.
A. has seen B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
9. I’m quite shy when I’m with ________.
A. technology B. temperature C. instructions D. strangers
10. ____ you ever _____Beijing Roast Duck before
A. Did: try B. Have: tried
C. Will: try D. Do; try
11. —Where is John
—He ________ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. will go to
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12. It's ________ for him to finish so much homework in so little time.
A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. humorous
13. —May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy
—________. But you have to return it this afternoon.
A. No problem B. I’m sorry C. I hope not D. I’m not sure
14. If you know English, you can communicate ________ people easily.
A. and B. among C. with D. between
15. They found ________ impossible________ the work in time.
A. That;to finish B. it; finish C. it; to finish D. that; finish
二、完形填空（本大题共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分）
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He _____16_____ to all the young people in
his country, “I will give each of you a seed（种子）. Plant it and _____17_____ it back here next year. Show me the
plants you bring, _____18_____ I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy called Peter took his seed home. He looked after it _____19_____. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A
year later, Peter had to take his _____20_____ box to the palace. Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter felt
sad.
The king got to the palace and looked around. When he found there was _____21_____ in Peter’s box, the
king smiled and said to them, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds _____22_____ grow. But
all of you _____23_____ Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the _____24_____ one with the honesty and
courage to bring me such a box. So he will be the new _____25_____!”
16. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked
17. A. bring B. take C. go D. come
18. A. but B. so C. if D. and
19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
20. A. beautiful B. full C. empty D. ugly
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. mustn’t
23. A. including B. except C. with D. as
24. A. first B. last C. next D. only
25. A. seed B. man C. king D. plant
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三、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
A
She is a woman. She is very popular with the kids. She is the dream of many little girls. She is one of the toys
in America. Who is the superstar Yes, she is Barbie doll（芭比娃娃）. Barbie is 63 years old now.
In February 1959, Barbie went to store in New York for the first time. Ruth and Handler made Barbie. They
liked the German doll, Lilli. Handler found Lilli when he was shopping in Switzerland and he bought it for his
daughter to play with. Ruth liked the doll. She wanted to make a doll for little girls. In 1958, Barbie was made. She
had a black and white swimsuit, with sunglasses, shoes and gold-coloured earrings. The girls could move Barbie’s
head, arms and legs.
Barbie has many pretty clothes. She is the best friend of many girls. Barbie is also on TV. The kids like her
shows.
26. Barbie went to store in ________ for the first time.
A. China B. America C. Switzerland D. Germany
27. Handler bought Lilli ________.
A. because Ruth liked it B. to make a doll for little girls
C. for his daughter to play with D. because it was German doll
28. Which of the following is NOT true about Barbie in 1958
A. She had sunglasses and shoes. B. Her head, arms and legs couldn’t move.
C. She had gold-coloured earrings. D. She had a black and white swimsuit.
29. The underlined word “pretty” means ________.
A. important B. beautiful C. useful D. boring
30. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. how to make a toy B. the history of Lili C. how to choose a toy D. the history of Barbie
B
It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to a town on business. On his way home, he found a big pile of hay (一大
捆干草) in front of him. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy was standing
by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. “Now don’t worry, my boy,” Mr. Black said.
“Come with me to the village over there, and I’ll find someone to help you get the hay back onto the wagon.”
In the village, Mr. Black’s friend asked him and the boy to have dinner. He enjoyed the man’s dinner, but he
found that the boy still looked worried.
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“Dad won’t like this,” the boy said in a low voice.
“Don’t worry too much,” said Mr. Black. “Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn’t
hurry.”
“But I have been away for a long time. Dad will be angry.”
“Oh, come on,” said Mr. Black. “Your dad will understand. He will be glad if he knows that you had a good
dinner. I’ll go with you and explain what has happened. By the way, where’s your dad now ”
The boy answered, “He’s under the pile of hay!”
31. Why did Mr. Black go to a town
A. Because he went there to visit friends. B. Because he went there on business.
C. Because he went there to meet his son. D. Because he went there on foot.
32. When they had dinner together, the boy still looked __________.
A. worried B. happy C. angry D. sad
33. Why did the hay fall off a wagon
A. Because the boy did it. B. Because the boy’s father did it.
C. We don’t know the reason. D. Because Mr. Black did it.
34. What do you think of Mr. Black
A. He is a very warm-hearted man. B. He is a very busy man.
C. He is a very happy man. D. He is a very clever man.
35. At last, we know that __________.
A. the boy was not friendly enough B. the boy was not worried any more
C. the boy’s father was still under the hay D. the boy cried
C
One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday ” The father
replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and was sent to the hospital. The family learned
that the girl had a serious heart illness and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told
you that I am going to die ” The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked,
“How can you be sure ” He smiled at her and said, “I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After she came back from the hospital,
she found a letter on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, one day you asked me what I would give you for your
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15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father had given his
heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless (无私的). They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily. Keep
this in mind when you feel angry towards your parents. Always, they’re just doing what they think best for you.
36. The girl had a heart illness when she was ________ years old.
A. 11 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16
37. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else
A. Because he was a doctor.
B. Because he lied to his daughter.
C. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
D. Because the girl’s illness was not serious.
38. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday
A. His heart. B. A letter. C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party.
39. The underlined word “sacrifices” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 牺牲 D. 供给
40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to deal with a heart illness. B. A special present from a father.
C. Don’t be afraid of death. D. Death is not so scary (恐惧的).
四、对话的内容，从方根据框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 （选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Can you tell me your plans for the holidays
B: Sure. I want to go to England.
A: England ________41________
B: No, never.
A: ________42________
B: Because I want to learn something about English culture.
A: I think it’s good for your study.
B: You are right. ________43________
A: Have you booked the air ticket
B: No, I haven’t. ________44________. I don’t have time.
A: Maybe I can help you.
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B: ________45________, but thank you all the same.
A: You’re welcome. I hope you will have a nice trip.
B: Thank you very much.
A. Why do you want to go to England
B. How long are you going to stay in England
C. I have to study for the maths exam.
D. The important thing is that I can improve my English.
E. I have asked my father to do it for me.
F. What do you think of it
G. Have you ever been to a foreign country
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 40分）
五、完成句子（每小题 2分，共 10分）
46. 在学校，我花很多时间和我的朋友演奏古典音乐。
I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends ________ ________.
47. 我以他为自豪。
I’m very ________ ________ him.
48. 一等奖是《环游地球八十天》这本书。
The ________ ________ is the book called Around the World in 80 Days!
49. 他们正在倒数日子。
They are ________ ________ the days.
50. 我怎样获得有关太空旅行的信息？
How can I get information on ________ ________
六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Albert Einstein (1879—1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的) person since he
was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious (好奇的) and imaginative. He loved
watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for
teachers.
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Schooling
Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like
history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein
finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of
maths and physics in 1900.
Scientific Work
After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909,
Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in
scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
Later Life
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain (脑 ) after his death to see if
there was anything special about it . However, there was no conclusion (结论) .
Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.
51. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ____________ about them.
52. Though Einstein ____________, he failed in many subjects.
53. Finally, Einstein won the Nobel Prize ____________ in 1921.
54. Scientists studied Einstein’s brain after he died to see ____________.
55. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is ____________.
八、综合填空（10分）
Only Mother’s Love is true (真正的) love. It gives everybody everything all her life. When you are still (仍然)
a baby, mother looks a____56____ you. In your walking hours, she holds you in her arms. When you are
i____57____ in hospital, she a____58____ looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are
growing up (长大) day by day, she f____59____ very happy.
“When you are old e____60____ to go to school, mother still takes good care of (照顾) you all the time. On
cold winter days she always tells you to p____61____ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for
you to come back f____62____ school. When you go to school without breakfast (不吃早餐), she always worries
a____63____ you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much on your school things. When you
do well at school, you will see the brightest (灿烂的) smile on her face.
Mother is always r____64____ to give everything to her children, never to get (不求回报). What. true love
that is in the w____65____! We will remember Mother Love forever (永远)!
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九、书面表达（共 15分）
66. 请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：
1. 北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；
2. 来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城；
3. 爬过长城，到过颐和园（the Summer Palace）和故宫（the Palace Museum）；
4. 拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。（foreigners外国人）
要求：（1）词数：80~100词。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
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2024—2025学年第二学期八年级英语第一次练习
一、单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，共 15分）。
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】C
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【15题答案】
【答案】C
二、完形填空（本大题共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
四、对话的内容，从方根据框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 （选项中有两项是多余的）。
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. G 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 40分）
五、完成句子（每小题 2分，共 10分）
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. at ②. school
【47题答案】
【答案】 ①. proud ②. of
【48题答案】
【答案】 ①. first ②. prize
【49题答案】
【答案】 ①. counting ②. down
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. space ②. travel
六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
【51~55题答案】
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【答案】51. asked a lot of questions
52. did well in maths and science
53. for physics
54. if there was anything special about it
55. the smartest man in the world
八、综合填空（10分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. after##fter
57. ill##ll
58. always##lways
59. feels##eels
60. enough##nough
61. put##ut
62. from##rom
63. about##bout
64. ready##eady
65. world##orld
九、书面表达（共 15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】
例文：
Beijing is a beautiful city in the north of China, and it attracts millions of tourists from all over the world every
year.
I have been to Beijing many times, so I have travelled almost every corner of the city. I have climbed the
famous Great Wall, visited the beautiful Summer Palace and the grand Palace Museum. During my trips, I took a
lot of photos to record the beautiful moments, and I also talked with some foreigners in English.
These experiences are really unforgettable, and they make me fall in love with this historic city even more.
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