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2026年中考英语模拟卷（云南专用）
2026年中考英语模拟卷（云南专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．A． B． C．
2．How does the boy improve his English
A． B． C．
3．Where has Lily been many times
A． B． C．
4．What’s Gina’s favourite fruit
A． B． C．
5．How do the speaker’s parents usually go to work
A． B． C．
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
6．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Not bad. C．See you later.
7． A．No, not usually. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s a good point.
8．A．Good morning! B．I’m doing well, thanks. C．Nice to see you.
9．A．In Class Two. B．By bus. C．At 8:00 a. m.
10．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Yes, I will. C．It’s against the rules.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11．Which subject aren’t the speakers having an exam for
A．History. B．Physics. C．PE.
听对话，回答两个小题。
12．Tom wants to book a room on ______.
A．the 21st of March B．the 21st of May C．the 31st of March
13．What will Tom do on that day
A．Visit a friend. B．Have a picnic. C．Enjoy the local food.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
14．Which competition did Jerry take part in last Friday
A．A swimming competition.B．A singing competition. C．A drawing competition.
15．How long does Jerry practice every day
A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听对话，回答小题。
16．When did Daniel visit the Great Wall
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
17．How long is the Ming Great Wall
A．About 8,852 kilometers. B．About 8,520 kilometers. C．About 8,258 kilometers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
18．What can we learn about the father from the conversation
A．He is very healthy. B．He has smoked for a long time. C．He thinks it easy to give up smoking at once.
19．What does the daughter advise her father to do when he wants to smoke
A．See the doctor. B．Drink water or eat fruit. C．Stay with his friends.
20．What do you think of the girl
A．Quiet and shy. B．Rude and careless. C．Kind and caring.
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My sister is interested in Chinese poems，and favorite poet is Su Shi.（　　）
A．her B．his C．my D．their
2．Stay off the highway and you'll avoid hours stuck in traffic.（　　）
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
3．We will have a field trip to the mountains ______ three days.I can't wait.（　　）
A．in B．at C．on D．of
4．—________ do you think you should check the oil？
—About every 5，000 km.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often
5．We have_____time left before boarding.We need to hurry.（　　）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
6．A walk ______ a local food street in Xuzhou can make you want to try each dish there.（　　）
A．through B．past C．against D．behind
7．There's too much in the park after the picnic，and it's polluting the area.（　　）
A．butterfly B．fountain C．kite D．rubbish
8．You should find the of life first，or you will get lost easily.（　　）
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
9．—I have trained hard but kept making mistakes.It drives me mad!
—________.Progress takes time and efforts.（　　）
A．No way B．Cheer up
C．Sounds good D．Don't mention it
10．Which of the following best shows the meaning of the saying"Many hands make light work"？（　　）
A．Lisa finished all the homework by herself and felt very tired.
B．Tom and Jerry argued about who should clean the classroom.
C．The whole class worked together to decorate the hall for the school festival.
D．Andy wanted to help but didn't know what to do，so he just watched others.
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you had a monthly income （收入） of 15，000 yuan，how much of it would you spend？And how would you save？
Many people find budgeting （制定预算） （1）　 　 .They turn to popular budgeting apps，only to forget about them by the third day.
Why not follow the 50/30/20 method？It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around.According to this method，you should divide your monthly income into three （2）　 　 ：50% for "needs"，30% for "wants"，and 20% for "savings".
"Needs" refers to the bills that you must （3）　 　 and the necessary things for survival. （4）　 　 ，they include electricity and gas bills，transportation and food and drinks.These are "must﹣haves".If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your "needs"，you may need to （5）　 　 your lifestyle.For example，you may consider cooking at home，rather than eating out often.
"Wants" refers to （6）　 　 costs.You choose to spend your money on these things，but could easily live without them.You could （7）　 　 at home instead of going to the sports center.You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game.You could continue using your three﹣year﹣old backpack.
（8）　 　 ，you need to save 20% of your monthly income.Savings are （9）　 　 .You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place.
（10）　 　 the 50/30/20 method.It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them.
（1） A.convenient B.difficult C.boring D.challenging
（2） A.steps B.groups C.halves D.forms
（3） A.pay B.buy C.return D.share
（4） A.Suddenly B.Seriously C.Actually D.Simply
（5） A.change B.enjoy C.improve D.create
（6） A.unavailable B.uncertain C.unknown D.unnecessary
（7） A.set out B.find out C.go out D.work out
（8） A.As a result B.Last of all C.In short D.In general
（9） A.popular B.important C.impossible D.limited
（10） A.Develop B.Show C.Spread D.Try
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Animals are important parts of nature.But many wild animals are in great danger now.Some people kill them for their fur or meat Some animals lose their homes because people cut down too many trees.Pollution also makes their living conditions worse.
Animals keep the balance of nature.If there are no animals，our world will not be colorful.It's our duty to protect them.We can build more nature reserves（自然保护区）.We should tell people not to hunt wild animals.If everyone takes action，we will share a beautiful world with animals.
（1）All wild animals are safe now. 　 　
（2）Some people kill animals for fur or meat. 　 　
（3）Animals are important to the nature. 　 　
（4）We can build nature reserves to protect animals. 　 　
（5）The passage mainly tells us to keep pets at home. 　 　
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
My name is Henry Adams.When I was 27 years old，I worked in an office in San Francisco.One Saturday afternoon，I sailed my little boat out into the Bay of San Francisco.The strong wind pushed my boat out of the bay and into the Pacific Ocean.Luckily，I was saved by a British ship.The ship was heading to London.
I had only one dollar when I arrived in London.I walked around Portland Place，trying to get some food.At that moment，the window of a nearby house opened and a man said to me， "Come in here，please!" I was taken to a beautiful room.There two old gentlemen were sitting and discussing something.The two gentlemen had made a bet （打赌），which I knew nothing about until later，but I will tell you about it now.
The two gentlemen were brothers.For several days，they had been arguing about a very strange subject.One brother said， "If an honest and clever stranger arrives in London without a friend and without money，except for a 1，000，000 bank note （钞票），he will starve to death.If he goes to the bank or anywhere else to change this big note，the police will put him in prison.Everyone will think he stole it.The other brother answered， "No，I disagree."
The two gentlemen decided to end their argument with a bet.They selected me because I had an honest，clever face and because I was a stranger to England.One of them gave me an envelope and told me not to open it until I was in my hotel room.
After leaving the house，I opened the envelope and saw that there was money inside of it!I rushed to the nearest restaurant.After eating，I tried to pay with the money but discovered that it was a bank note worth five million dollars!It made my head swim.No one could possibly cash （兑换现金） it.The owner said， "You can pay for the meal whenever you want，sir.I understand that you are a very rich gentleman.You like playing jokes on people by dressing like a poor man."
——Adapted from The Million Pound Bank Note
（1）Why was Henry Adams in London？ 　 　
A.He sailed his little boat all the way to London.
B.The ship which saved him took him to London.
C.He was asked to go to London on a business trip.
D.A strong wind pushed his boat into Great Britain.
（2）What did Henry do shortly after finding the bank note in the envelope？ 　 　
A.He found a place to eat.
B.He checked in to the closest hotel.
C.He went to a shop to buy a new suit.
D.He rushed to a bank to change the note.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？ 　 　
①Henry was given an envelope.
②Henry was taken into a beautiful room.
③The two gentlemen decided to make a bet.
④The two brothers kept arguing about a very strange subject.
A.③④①②
B.④②①③
C.③②①④
D.④③②①
（4）What did the owner of the restaurant think of Henry？ 　 　
A.He thought Henry was a poor thief.
B.He considered Henry a man of great wealth.
C.He believed Henry had little sense of humour.
D.He insisted Henry pay the meal with the bank note.
（5）What is probably the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A stranger to England
B.Sailing to London
C.An unusual bet
D.Stealing from two gentlemen
B
Like something straight out of a Disney movie，a study found that gophers（囊地鼠） worked to save a whole mountain.These little animals dug up bacteria and fungi（细菌和真菌） that helped bring back lost plant and animal life in the badly destroyed mountain area.
In 1980，Mount St.Helens in Washington erupted（爆发），destroying everything around it.There was no sign of animal and plant life returning，leaving the area a totally empty and lifeless place.Out of interest，scientists wondered if digging up bacteria and fungi would help with soil recovery（恢复），bringing plants and animals back.Therefore scientists turned to animals that loved to dig.
"Gophers are often considered harmful animals，but we thought they would take old soil，move it to the top，and that would be where recovery would happen，"says study author Michael Allen，a scientist at the University of Califomia，Riverside.
In 1983，scientists tested this idea and went to the land destroyed by lava（熔岩） on Mount St.Helens by plane.They put a few local gophers onto two small pieces of land of rock from the volcano（火山） for a day，hoping these animals would dig up old rich soil full of bacteria and fungi，which enter plant root parts and exchange"food"with the plants.And they also protect plants from harmful things living in the soil.
Six years after the gophers were dropped in the area，the land began growing well again with new life.About 40，000 plants grew on the gopher pieces of land compared to the areas the gophers did not explore，which were still empty and lifeless.
"In the1980s，we were just testing the short﹣term effects，"says Allen. "No one would have guessed that putting a gopher there for just one day could have such a lasting effect forty years later.
Meanwhile，another side of the mountain showed a different picture.This side of the forest had been cut down，leaving nothing for fungi to feed on and it finally became completely lifeless. "It is surprising to see these two different sights.""says Emma Aronson，an environmental scientist.
（1）What did the study find about gophers？ 　 　
A.They helped save a whole mountain.
B.They often eat out the plants.
C.They ate bacteria and fungi.
D.They were scared of the volcano.
（2）Why did scientists turn to animals that loved to dig？ 　 　
A.To find new kinds of bacteria.
B.To stop the volcano from erupting again.
C.To study how gophers live.
D.To help bring plant and animal life back.
（3）What do bacteria and fungi do for plants？ 　 　
A.They eat the roots of plants.
B.They exchange food with plants.
C.They stop plants from growing.
D.They make the soil dry.
（4）Why does the writer mention"another side of the mountain"at last？ 　 　
A.To explain how volcanoes form.
B.To describe a different kind of animal.
C.To explain why the volcano erupted again，
D.To compare with the area where gophers worked.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.How to Stop a Volcano
B.The Harmful Animals in the Forest
C.Small Diggers，Big Change
D.The History of Mount St.Helens
C
AI is any machine，such as a robot or computer.It is made to learn and have human﹣like intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions.It can also solve problems using the information it receives.Today，AI is used all over the world in different ways.
根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）AI is made to 　 　 in ways similar to humans.
A.sleep and dream
B.learn and think
C.eat and drink
D.run and jump
（2）Shops can tell what products may be popular according to 　 　 .
A.the selling records
B.the selling plans
C.the instructions of the products
D.the prices of the products
（3）Scientists protecting wild animals use AI to study pictures 　 　 .
A.from faraway cities
B.inside the forest
C.high up in space
D.deep under the sea
（4）In some countries，the sensor deals with the information 　 　 .
A.to get heat
B.to show it is clever
C.to make a machine
D.to help avoid heavy traffic
（5）This passage is probably from 　 　 .
A.a storybook
B.a travel guide
C.a cookbook
D.a science magazine
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
（John and Ben are talking about an outdoor activity.）
John：Hi Ben!Our class had a special activity outside the school last weekend.
Ben：Really？（1）　 　
John：We went to a farm outside the city.
Ben：（2）　 　
John：We planted vegetables and fed the animals together.
Ben：That was really hard work.Did you enjoy the activity？
John：（3）　 　 All of us were happy to do it.
Ben：That's great!（4）　 　
John：I learned a lot from it.It helped me understand the value of hard work.
Ben：It's a great way to learn by taking part in such activities.（5）　 　
John：You're welcome to join us!I hope we can go together next time!
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
17． He looks forward to 　 　 onto a larger stage some day.（step）
18．OpenClaw is a smart assistant that can help people do 　 　 .（task）
19． Learning to control 　 　 is an important part of growing up. （you）
20．The city is trying to 　 　 more clean﹣energy companies.（attractive）
21．Most of my neighbors have a 　 　 pool and a flower garden. （swim）
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22． World Book Day is 　 　 in many ways every year.（庆祝）
23．When students feel worried，he 　 　 （建议） them to talk to him or their parents.
24．They are both very kind and 　 　 in nature. （有帮助的）
25．I am often 　 　 by them to festivals，parties and celebrations. （邀请）
26．Playing computer games too much is 　 　 your eyes.（对户…有害）
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
生命的脉动，在运动的旋律中翩翩起舞，绽放无尽的活力。为促进学生身心健康成长，各地学校开展了"每天一节体育课"活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以"Let's do sports every day"为题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，条理清楚、语句连贯；
2．词数90左右，作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Let's do sports every day
Sports are good for people in many ways.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026年中考英语模拟卷（云南专用）解析卷
2026年中考英语模拟卷（云南专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】It’s a symbol of China.
2．How does the boy improve his English
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: How do you improve your English
M: I listen to English songs every day.
3．Where has Lily been many times
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Lily has been to Australia many times.
4．What’s Gina’s favourite fruit
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s in your hand, Gina Is it a pear
W: No, it’s an apple. It’s my favorite fruit. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Q: What’s Gina’s favorite fruit
5．How do the speaker’s parents usually go to work
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】My parents usually go to work by bike.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Not bad. C．See you later.
【答案】A
【原文】Don’t eat in class.
7．
A．No, not usually. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s a good point.
【答案】C
【原文】Maybe we should ask someone else for help.
8．
A．Good morning! B．I’m doing well, thanks. C．Nice to see you.
【答案】B
【原文】Hi, how are you doing
9．
A．In Class Two. B．By bus. C．At 8:00 a. m.
【答案】B
【原文】How does your brother usually go to school
10．
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Yes, I will. C．It’s against the rules.
【答案】A
【原文】Never answer the phone while driving.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11．Which subject aren’t the speakers having an exam for
A．History. B．Physics. C．PE.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hey, which subjects are we having exams for this term
M: Chinese, Math, English, Physics, and PE.
W: Thanks a lot!
听对话，回答两个小题。
12．Tom wants to book a room on ______.
A．the 21st of March B．the 21st of May C．the 31st of March
13．What will Tom do on that day
A．Visit a friend. B．Have a picnic. C．Enjoy the local food.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】A: Hello, Sunny Side Hotel. May I help you
B: Yes, I’d like to book a room for two on the twenty-first of March.
A: OK. Let me check it for a moment. The twenty-first of May, a room for two, right
B: No, the twenty-first of March, not May.
A: OK. May I have your name, please
B: Tom Brown. By the way, I want to enjoy the local food there. Do you have any advice
A: Maybe you can have a try at Mr. Green’s. It is a nice restaurant near our hotel, and it has the best local food.
B: OK. Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
14．Which competition did Jerry take part in last Friday
A．A swimming competition. B．A singing competition. C．A drawing competition.
15．How long does Jerry practice every day
A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】A: Cherry, you did a good job. I watched your swimming competition last Friday.
B: Thank you. But I just won the 3rd place.
A: Keep practicing and I believe you will win the 1st place someday.
B: I hope so. I practice hard every day from 6 o’clock to 9 o’clock.
A: Great! By the way, when is your next competition
B: It’s on November 20. Can you come and cheer for me
A: No problem.
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听对话，回答小题。
16．When did Daniel visit the Great Wall
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
17．How long is the Ming Great Wall
A．About 8,852 kilometers. B．About 8,520 kilometers. C．About 8,258 kilometers.
【答案】16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Have you ever visited the Great Wall, Daniel
M: Yes. I went to China last week. It’s without doubt a great wonder in the world.
W: Do you know how long it is
M: I only know that the Ming Great Wall is about 8,852 kilometers.
W: Wow! I hope I can visit it some day.
M: Maybe you can go there on your next holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
18．What can we learn about the father from the conversation
A．He is very healthy. B．He has smoked for a long time. C．He thinks it easy to give up smoking at once.
19．What does the daughter advise her father to do when he wants to smoke
A．See the doctor. B．Drink water or eat fruit. C．Stay with his friends.
20．What do you think of the girl
A．Quiet and shy. B．Rude and careless. C．Kind and caring.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Dad, can I talk to you about something important
M: Sure. What’s up, my girl
W: I really wish you would stop smoking.
M: Well, you know, I’ve smoked for years and it’s hard for me to give it up.
W: But it’s really harmful to your health.
M: Yeah, I often cough these days because of smoking.
W: Then please give it a go. You don’t have to stop at once. Just cut down slowly.
M: That sounds better. What else can I do
W: When you want to smoke, you can drink some water or eat fruit. Also, you’d better stay away from friends who smoke.
M: Thank you, dear. These ideas are really helpful.
W: I’ll support you and help you all the way.
M: That means so much to me. I’ll stick to it and make it this time!
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My sister is interested in Chinese poems，and favorite poet is Su Shi.（　　）
A．her B．his C．my D．their
【分析】我姐姐对中国诗歌很感兴趣，她最喜欢的诗人是苏轼。
【解答】her她的；his他的；my我的；their他（她、它）们的。由My sister"我姐姐"可知，用形容词性物主代词her。
故选：A。
2．Stay off the highway and you'll avoid hours stuck in traffic.（　　）
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
【分析】避开高速公路，你就能避免堵在路上好几个小时。
【解答】spend花费，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；D选项是过去式或者过去分词。根据题干可知，avoid doing sth.避免做某事，所以填动名词。
故选：C。
3．We will have a field trip to the mountains ______ three days.I can't wait.（　　）
A．in B．at C．on D．of
【分析】三天后我们将去山区实地考察。我等不及了。
【解答】in在（年/月/季节）；at在（具体时刻）；on在（具体某一天）；of ……的。根据will have，可知是in+一段时间，表将来。
故选：A。
4．—________ do you think you should check the oil？
—About every 5，000 km.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often
【分析】—你认为你应该多久检查一次机油？
—大约每5000公里
【解答】How far多远，询问距离；How long多长时间，询问时长；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答句"About every 5，000 km."可知，前句是询问检查机油的"频率"，应填How often。
故选：D。
5．We have_____time left before boarding.We need to hurry.（　　）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【分析】登机前我们几乎没有剩余时间了，我们得快点。
【解答】few很少，a few 一些，后可数名词复数；little很少，a little一些，后不可数名；We need to hurry.我们需要快点，可知，登机前我们几乎没有剩余时间了，此处用little。
故选：D。
6．A walk ______ a local food street in Xuzhou can make you want to try each dish there.（　　）
A．through B．past C．against D．behind
【分析】走在徐州当地的美食街上，你会想尝一尝那里的每一道菜。
【解答】through（穿过）：表示在街道中穿行，深入场景，符合"边走边逛，遇到每道菜"的语境；past（经过）：强调从旁经过，不涉及沉浸式体验；against（逆着）：表示反方向或抵触，与情境不符；behind（后面）：位置关系错误。故选：A。
7．There's too much in the park after the picnic，and it's polluting the area.（　　）
A．butterfly B．fountain C．kite D．rubbish
【分析】野餐过后公园里垃圾太多，正在污染这片区域。
【解答】A.butterfly 蝴蝶（可数）；B.fountain 喷泉（可数）；C.kite 风筝（可数）；D.rubbish 垃圾（不可数，符合句意），根据and it's polluting the area.（正在污染这片区域。）可知，此处是野餐过后公园里垃圾太多，too much修饰不可数名词。
故选：D。
8．You should find the of life first，or you will get lost easily.（　　）
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
【分析】你应该先找到生活的方向，否则你会很容易迷失。
【解答】position位置；direction方向；condition条件；situation情况。根据you will get lost easily（否则你会很容易迷失）和选项提示可知，本句描述的是在生活中需要有一个明确的方向来避免迷失，要填"方向"。
故选：B。
9．—I have trained hard but kept making mistakes.It drives me mad!
—________.Progress takes time and efforts.（　　）
A．No way B．Cheer up
C．Sounds good D．Don't mention it
【分析】—我训练努力，但一直犯错误。它把我逼疯了！
—振作起来。进步需要时间和精力。
【解答】No way不行，没门；Cheer up振作起来；Sounds good听起来很好；Don't mention it 不客气。根据下文Progress takes time and efforts.（进步需要时间和精力。）可知，此处应是鼓励对方振作起来，B选项"振作起来"符合。
故选：B。
10．Which of the following best shows the meaning of the saying"Many hands make light work"？（　　）
A．Lisa finished all the homework by herself and felt very tired.
B．Tom and Jerry argued about who should clean the classroom.
C．The whole class worked together to decorate the hall for the school festival.
D．Andy wanted to help but didn't know what to do，so he just watched others.
【分析】以下哪一项最能体现谚语"众人拾柴火焰高"的含义？
A、丽莎独自完成了所有作业，感到非常疲惫。
B、汤姆和杰瑞争论谁应该打扫教室。
C、全班同学一起合作，为学校节日装饰礼堂。
D、安迪想帮忙但不知道做什么，只能看着别人。
【解答】"Many hands make light work" 意思是 "众人拾柴火焰高"，强调众人合作能更轻松地完成任务。我将分析每个选项，找出最符合该含义的选项。A 选项："Lisa finished all the homework by herself and felt very tired."（丽莎独自完成了所有作业，感到非常疲惫），这里体现的是独自完成任务，与众人合作的意思相悖，不符合题意。B 选项："Tom and Jerry argued about who should clean the classroom."（汤姆和杰瑞争论谁应该打扫教室），此选项说的是两人争论，并非合作，不符合 "众人拾柴火焰高" 的含义。C 选项："The whole class worked together to decorate the hall for the school festival."（全班同学一起为学校节日装饰大厅），全班同学一起合作做事，很好地体现了众人合作完成任务，符合 "Many hands make light work" （众人拾柴火焰高。）的意思。D 选项："Andy wanted to help but didn't know what to do，so he just watched others."（安迪想帮忙，但不知道该做什么，所以他只是看着别人），这里安迪没有实际参与合作，不符合题意。
故选：C。
第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you had a monthly income （收入） of 15，000 yuan，how much of it would you spend？And how would you save？
Many people find budgeting （制定预算） （1）　B　 .They turn to popular budgeting apps，only to forget about them by the third day.
Why not follow the 50/30/20 method？It is one of the most effective and simple budgeting methods around.According to this method，you should divide your monthly income into three （2）　B　 ：50% for "needs"，30% for "wants"，and 20% for "savings".
"Needs" refers to the bills that you must （3）　A　 and the necessary things for survival. （4）　C　 ，they include electricity and gas bills，transportation and food and drinks.These are "must﹣haves".If you have to spend more than 50% of your income on your "needs"，you may need to （5）　A　 your lifestyle.For example，you may consider cooking at home，rather than eating out often.
"Wants" refers to （6）　D　 costs.You choose to spend your money on these things，but could easily live without them.You could （7）　D　 at home instead of going to the sports center.You could watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game.You could continue using your three﹣year﹣old backpack.
（8）　B　 ，you need to save 20% of your monthly income.Savings are （9）　B　 .You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place.
（10）　D　 the 50/30/20 method.It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them.
（1） A.convenient B.difficult C.boring D.challenging
（2） A.steps B.groups C.halves D.forms
（3） A.pay B.buy C.return D.share
（4） A.Suddenly B.Seriously C.Actually D.Simply
（5） A.change B.enjoy C.improve D.create
（6） A.unavailable B.uncertain C.unknown D.unnecessary
（7） A.set out B.find out C.go out D.work out
（8） A.As a result B.Last of all C.In short D.In general
（9） A.popular B.important C.impossible D.limited
（10） A.Develop B.Show C.Spread D.Try
【分析】本文介绍了50/30/20预算法，讲解了该方法将月收入按比例分配到"必需品"，"想要品"和"储蓄"三部分的具体内容，帮助人们合理规划收支。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：很多人觉得制定预算很难。A.方便的；B.困难的；C.无聊的；D.具有挑战性的。根据后文They turn to popular budgeting apps，only to forget about them by the third day.（他们转向流行的预算应用程序，但第三天就忘记了。）可知，人们用预算软件也会很快忘记，说明制定预算对很多人来说是困难的，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：根据这个方法，你应该把月收入分成三个部分：50%用于"必需品"，30%用于"想要品"，20%用于"储蓄"。A.台阶；B.类别、部分；C.两半；D.表格。根据后文50% for "needs"，30% for "wants"，and 20% for "savings".（50%用于"必需品"，30%用于"想要品"，20%用于"储蓄"。）可知，明确列出了三个不同用途的收入分配比例，groups表示类别、部分，符合将收入划分成三类的语境，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意："必需品"指你必须支付的账单和生存所需的必要物品。A.支付；B.购买；C.退货；D.分享。根据空前提到bills可知，常用搭配是pay the bills，表示"支付账单"，故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：实际上，它们包括电费和燃气费、交通费以及饮食费用。A.突然；B.认真地；C.事实上；D.简单地。根据前文 "Needs" refers to the bills that you must ...and the necessary things for survival.（"必需品"指你必须支付的账单和生存所需的必要物品。）可知，对"必需品"做了定义，后文they include electricity and gas bills，transportation and food and drinks.（它们包括电费和燃气费、交通费以及饮食费用。）可知，具体列举了包含的项目，actually用于承接定义、引出具体实例，符合逻辑，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你在"必需品"上的支出超过了收入的50%，你就需要改变你的生活方式。A.改变；B.享受；C.改进；D.创造。根据后文For example，you may consider cooking at home，rather than eating out often.（例如，你可以考虑在家做饭，而不是经常出去吃饭。）可知，举例说明可以在家做饭代替频繁外出就餐，这是对生活方式的调整，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意："想要品"指非必要的开销。A.不可用的；B.不确定的；C.未知的；D.不必要的。根据后文You choose to spend your money on these things，but could easily live without them.（你选择把钱花在这些东西上，但没有它们也很容易生活。）可知，这些开销是没有也能生活的，即非必要的，故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：你可以在家锻炼，而不是去体育中心。A.出发；B.找出；C.出去；D.锻炼。work out表示"锻炼"与后文going to the sports center（去体育中心）形成对应，符合语境，故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：最后，你需要每月存下20%的收入。A.结果；B.最后；C.简而言之；D.总的来说。根据前文 "Needs" refers to the bills that you must ...and the necessary things for survival.（"必需品"指你必须支付的账单和生存所需的必要物品。）和 "Wants" refers to...costs.（"想要品"指非必要的开销。）可知，分别介绍了"必需品"和"想要品"两部分，此处介绍最后一部分"储蓄"，last of all用于引出最后一个要点，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：储蓄很重要。A.受欢迎的；B.重要的；C.不可能的；D.有限的。根据后文You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place.（你永远不知道什么时候会失业，什么时候会发生事故。）可知，储蓄能应对失业、意外等突发情况，说明储蓄的重要性，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：试试50/30/20这个方法。A.发展；B.显示；C.传播；D.尝试。根据后文It will help you live a happy life while making sure you have some savings to fall back on whenever you need them.（这将帮助你过上幸福的生活，同时确保你有一些储蓄可以在需要的时候依靠。）可知，提到这个方法能帮你过上幸福生活，同时保证有储蓄可依靠，try用于发出尝试方法的倡议，符合结尾的呼吁逻辑，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Animals are important parts of nature.But many wild animals are in great danger now.Some people kill them for their fur or meat Some animals lose their homes because people cut down too many trees.Pollution also makes their living conditions worse.
Animals keep the balance of nature.If there are no animals，our world will not be colorful.It's our duty to protect them.We can build more nature reserves（自然保护区）.We should tell people not to hunt wild animals.If everyone takes action，we will share a beautiful world with animals.
（1）All wild animals are safe now. 　F　
（2）Some people kill animals for fur or meat. 　T　
（3）Animals are important to the nature. 　T　
（4）We can build nature reserves to protect animals. 　T　
（5）The passage mainly tells us to keep pets at home. 　F　
【分析】本文主要讲述了动物是自然的重要组成部分，但现在许多野生动物处于危险之中，人们为了皮毛或肉杀害它们，砍伐树木和污染也使它们的生存环境变差。动物对维持自然平衡很重要，保护它们是我们的责任，我们可以通过建立自然保护区、告诉人们不要猎杀野生动物等方式来保护它们，这样我们才能和动物共享美丽的世界。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"But many wild animals are in great danger now."（但是现在许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。）可知，并不是所有野生动物现在都是安全的，该句表述错误，故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段"Some people kill them for their fur or meat."（有些人为了获取它们的皮毛或肉而杀害它们。）可知，该句表述正确，故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段"Animals are important parts of nature."（动物是自然的重要组成部分。）可知，动物对自然很重要，该句表述正确，故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段"We can build more nature reserves（自然保护区）.It's our duty to protect them."（我们可以建立更多的自然保护区。保护它们是我们的责任。）可知，我们可以建立自然保护区来保护动物，该句表述正确，故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段"It's our duty to protect them.We can build more nature reserves（自然保护区）.We should tell people not to hunt wild animals.If everyone takes action，we will share a beautiful world with animals."（保护它们是我们的责任。我们可以建立更多的自然保护区。我们应该告诉人们不要猎杀野生动物。如果每个人都采取行动，我们将与动物共享一个美丽的世界。）可知，文章主要说的是保护野生动物，而不是在家养宠物，该句表述错误，故填F。
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
My name is Henry Adams.When I was 27 years old，I worked in an office in San Francisco.One Saturday afternoon，I sailed my little boat out into the Bay of San Francisco.The strong wind pushed my boat out of the bay and into the Pacific Ocean.Luckily，I was saved by a British ship.The ship was heading to London.
I had only one dollar when I arrived in London.I walked around Portland Place，trying to get some food.At that moment，the window of a nearby house opened and a man said to me， "Come in here，please!" I was taken to a beautiful room.There two old gentlemen were sitting and discussing something.The two gentlemen had made a bet （打赌），which I knew nothing about until later，but I will tell you about it now.
The two gentlemen were brothers.For several days，they had been arguing about a very strange subject.One brother said， "If an honest and clever stranger arrives in London without a friend and without money，except for a 1，000，000 bank note （钞票），he will starve to death.If he goes to the bank or anywhere else to change this big note，the police will put him in prison.Everyone will think he stole it.The other brother answered， "No，I disagree."
The two gentlemen decided to end their argument with a bet.They selected me because I had an honest，clever face and because I was a stranger to England.One of them gave me an envelope and told me not to open it until I was in my hotel room.
After leaving the house，I opened the envelope and saw that there was money inside of it!I rushed to the nearest restaurant.After eating，I tried to pay with the money but discovered that it was a bank note worth five million dollars!It made my head swim.No one could possibly cash （兑换现金） it.The owner said， "You can pay for the meal whenever you want，sir.I understand that you are a very rich gentleman.You like playing jokes on people by dressing like a poor man."
——Adapted from The Million Pound Bank Note
（1）Why was Henry Adams in London？ 　B　
A.He sailed his little boat all the way to London.
B.The ship which saved him took him to London.
C.He was asked to go to London on a business trip.
D.A strong wind pushed his boat into Great Britain.
（2）What did Henry do shortly after finding the bank note in the envelope？ 　A　
A.He found a place to eat.
B.He checked in to the closest hotel.
C.He went to a shop to buy a new suit.
D.He rushed to a bank to change the note.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？ 　D　
①Henry was given an envelope.
②Henry was taken into a beautiful room.
③The two gentlemen decided to make a bet.
④The two brothers kept arguing about a very strange subject.
A.③④①②
B.④②①③
C.③②①④
D.④③②①
（4）What did the owner of the restaurant think of Henry？ 　B　
A.He thought Henry was a poor thief.
B.He considered Henry a man of great wealth.
C.He believed Henry had little sense of humour.
D.He insisted Henry pay the meal with the bank note.
（5）What is probably the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.A stranger to England
B.Sailing to London
C.An unusual bet
D.Stealing from two gentlemen
【分析】本文讲述了Henry Adams因风暴被一艘英国船救起并带到伦敦，随后被两位绅士选中参与一个关于百万英镑钞票的赌注的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Luckily，I was saved by a British ship.The ship was heading to London."（幸运的是，我被一艘英国船救了。这艘船正驶向伦敦。）可知，Henry被一艘英国船救起，这艘船正前往伦敦。因此，Henry被带到了伦敦。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后1段"After leaving the house，I opened the envelope and saw that there was money inside of it!I rushed to the nearest restaurant."（出门后，我打开信封，发现里面有钱！我冲到最近的餐馆。）可知，Henry发现信封里的钞票后，他冲向最近的餐厅吃饭。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段I was taken to a beautiful room.There two old gentlemen were sitting and discussing something.The two gentlemen had made a bet （打赌），which I knew nothing about until later，but I will tell you about it now.（我被带到一个漂亮的房间。两位老先生正坐在那里讨论着什么。这两位先生打了个赌，我后来才知道，但我现在就告诉你。）和最后1段"After leaving the house，I opened the envelope and saw that there was money inside of it!I "（出门后，我打开信封，发现里面有钱！）可知，事件顺序是：两兄弟争论→决定打赌→Henry被带进房间→Henry被给予信封。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段"I understand that you are a very rich gentleman.You like playing jokes on people by dressing like a poor man."（我知道你是一位非常富有的绅士。你喜欢穿得像个穷人来捉弄人。）可知，餐厅老板认为Henry是一个非常富有的人，只是喜欢开玩笑。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第2段"The two gentlemen decided to end their argument with a bet."（两位先生决定以打赌来结束他们的争论。）以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于百万英镑钞票的不寻常赌注。所以"不寻常的赌注"适合作为标题。故选C。
B
Like something straight out of a Disney movie，a study found that gophers（囊地鼠） worked to save a whole mountain.These little animals dug up bacteria and fungi（细菌和真菌） that helped bring back lost plant and animal life in the badly destroyed mountain area.
In 1980，Mount St.Helens in Washington erupted（爆发），destroying everything around it.There was no sign of animal and plant life returning，leaving the area a totally empty and lifeless place.Out of interest，scientists wondered if digging up bacteria and fungi would help with soil recovery（恢复），bringing plants and animals back.Therefore scientists turned to animals that loved to dig.
"Gophers are often considered harmful animals，but we thought they would take old soil，move it to the top，and that would be where recovery would happen，"says study author Michael Allen，a scientist at the University of Califomia，Riverside.
In 1983，scientists tested this idea and went to the land destroyed by lava（熔岩） on Mount St.Helens by plane.They put a few local gophers onto two small pieces of land of rock from the volcano（火山） for a day，hoping these animals would dig up old rich soil full of bacteria and fungi，which enter plant root parts and exchange"food"with the plants.And they also protect plants from harmful things living in the soil.
Six years after the gophers were dropped in the area，the land began growing well again with new life.About 40，000 plants grew on the gopher pieces of land compared to the areas the gophers did not explore，which were still empty and lifeless.
"In the1980s，we were just testing the short﹣term effects，"says Allen. "No one would have guessed that putting a gopher there for just one day could have such a lasting effect forty years later.
Meanwhile，another side of the mountain showed a different picture.This side of the forest had been cut down，leaving nothing for fungi to feed on and it finally became completely lifeless. "It is surprising to see these two different sights.""says Emma Aronson，an environmental scientist.
（1）What did the study find about gophers？ 　A　
A.They helped save a whole mountain.
B.They often eat out the plants.
C.They ate bacteria and fungi.
D.They were scared of the volcano.
（2）Why did scientists turn to animals that loved to dig？ 　D　
A.To find new kinds of bacteria.
B.To stop the volcano from erupting again.
C.To study how gophers live.
D.To help bring plant and animal life back.
（3）What do bacteria and fungi do for plants？ 　B　
A.They eat the roots of plants.
B.They exchange food with plants.
C.They stop plants from growing.
D.They make the soil dry.
（4）Why does the writer mention"another side of the mountain"at last？ 　D　
A.To explain how volcanoes form.
B.To describe a different kind of animal.
C.To explain why the volcano erupted again，
D.To compare with the area where gophers worked.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　C　
A.How to Stop a Volcano
B.The Harmful Animals in the Forest
C.Small Diggers，Big Change
D.The History of Mount St.Helens
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现囊地鼠通过挖掘土壤中的细菌和真菌，帮助恢复了圣海伦斯火山爆发后受损山区的植物和动物生命。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Like something straight out of a Disney movie，a study found that gophers（囊地鼠） worked to save a whole mountain."（一项研究发现，囊地鼠可以拯救整座山，这就像迪士尼电影中的情节一样。）可知，研究发现囊地鼠帮助拯救了一座山。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Out of interest，scientists wondered if digging up bacteria and fungi would help with soil recovery（恢复），bringing plants and animals back.Therefore scientists turned to animals that loved to dig."（出于兴趣，科学家们想知道挖掘细菌和真菌是否有助于土壤恢复，使植物和动物回归。因此，科学家转向喜欢挖掘的动物。）可知，科学家求助于喜欢挖掘的动物是为了帮助恢复植物和动物生命。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"hoping these animals would dig up old rich soil full of bacteria and fungi，which enter plant root parts and exchange"food"with the plants."（希望这些动物能够挖出充满细菌和真菌的肥沃土壤，细菌和真菌进入植物根部，与植物交换"食物"。）可知，细菌和真菌进入植物根部并与植物交换食物。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Meanwhile，another side of the mountain showed a different picture.This side of the forest had been cut down，leaving nothing for fungi to feed on and it finally became completely lifeless. "It is surprising to see these two different sights.""（与此同时，山的另一边呈现出不同的景象。森林的这一边已经被砍伐，没有留下任何真菌可以吃的东西，最终变得毫无生机。"看到这两种不同的景象令人惊讶。"）可知，山的另一侧由于森林被砍伐而变得完全没有生命，与囊地鼠工作过的区域形成对比，突出囊地鼠的积极作用。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段"No one would have guessed that putting a gopher there for just one day could have such a lasting effect forty years later."（没有人会想到，把一只囊地鼠放在那里仅仅一天，40年后会有如此持久的影响。）以及全文可知，文章讲述了小小的囊地鼠通过一天的挖掘活动，带来了长达四十年的生态恢复效果，所以"小挖掘者，大改变"适合作为标题。故选C。
C
AI is any machine，such as a robot or computer.It is made to learn and have human﹣like intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions.It can also solve problems using the information it receives.Today，AI is used all over the world in different ways.
根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）AI is made to 　B　 in ways similar to humans.
A.sleep and dream
B.learn and think
C.eat and drink
D.run and jump
（2）Shops can tell what products may be popular according to 　A　 .
A.the selling records
B.the selling plans
C.the instructions of the products
D.the prices of the products
（3）Scientists protecting wild animals use AI to study pictures 　C　 .
A.from faraway cities
B.inside the forest
C.high up in space
D.deep under the sea
（4）In some countries，the sensor deals with the information 　D　 .
A.to get heat
B.to show it is clever
C.to make a machine
D.to help avoid heavy traffic
（5）This passage is probably from 　D　 .
A.a storybook
B.a travel guide
C.a cookbook
D.a science magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何使用AI。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中It is made to learn and have human﹣like intelligence.（它是用来学习的，具有人类般的智慧。）可知，Al可以学习和思考，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据AI应用部分第一框...according to the records of sales in the past...（……根据过去的销售记录……）可知，门店依据的是销售记录，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据AI应用部分第二框Al studies pictures from space...（Al研究来自太空的图片……）可知，Al对来自太空的图片进行研究，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据AI应用部分第六框...it can deal with the information to help avoid heavy traffic.（……它可以处理信息，以帮助避免交通堵塞。）可知，Al处理信息的目的是避免交通拥堵，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段 AI is any machine，such as a robot or computer.It is made to learn and have human﹣like intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions.It can also solve problems using the information it receives.Today，AI is used all over the world in different ways.（AI是任何机器，比如机器人或计算机。它是用来学习的，具有人类般的智慧。Al可以使用它所学到的知识并按照指示进行预测。它还可以使用它收到的信息来解决问题。如今，Al在世界各地以不同的方式被使用。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用AI。因此它最有可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
（John and Ben are talking about an outdoor activity.）
John：Hi Ben!Our class had a special activity outside the school last weekend.
Ben：Really？（1）　Where did you go？　
John：We went to a farm outside the city.
Ben：（2）　What did you do there？　
John：We planted vegetables and fed the animals together.
Ben：That was really hard work.Did you enjoy the activity？
John：（3）　Of course.　 All of us were happy to do it.
Ben：That's great!（4）　What did you learn from this activity？　
John：I learned a lot from it.It helped me understand the value of hard work.
Ben：It's a great way to learn by taking part in such activities.（5）　I really want to join you next time.　
John：You're welcome to join us!I hope we can go together next time!
【分析】本文是John和Ben之间关于一次户外活动的对话。
【解答】（1）根据We went to a farm outside the city.（我们去了城市外部的一个农场。）可知，此处是在询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go？
（2）根据We planted vegetables and fed the animals together.（我们一起种蔬菜和喂动物。）可知，此处是在询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do there？
（3）根据All of us were happy to do it.（我们都很高兴去做任务。）可知，此处是在给予肯定回答。故填Of course.
（4）根据I learned a lot from it.（我从中学到了很多。）可知，此处是在询问对方从中学到了什么。故填What did you learn from this activity？
（5）根据You're welcome to join us!（欢迎你加入我们！）可知，此处是在表达自己也想参与这样的活动。故填I really want to join you next time.
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
17． He looks forward to 　stepping　 onto a larger stage some day.（step）
【分析】他期待着有一天能登上更大的舞台。
【解答】step踏，动词。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，固定搭配，填动名词stepping。
故答案为：stepping。
18．OpenClaw is a smart assistant that can help people do 　tasks　 .（task）
【分析】OpenClaw是一个智能助手，可以帮助人们完成任务。
【解答】task任务，名词。空前没有冠词，这里填可数名词复数tasks表示泛指，作do的宾语。
故答案为：tasks。
19． Learning to control 　yourself　 is an important part of growing up. （you）
【分析】学会自我控制是成长的重要一课。
【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格。control oneself"自控"，固定搭配，填反身代词yourself"你自己"。
故答案为：yourself。
20．The city is trying to 　attract　 more clean﹣energy companies.（attractive）
【分析】该市正试图吸引更多的清洁能源公司。
【解答】attractive吸引人的，形容词。try to do sth"试图做某事"，固定搭配，填动词原形attract"吸引"。
故答案为：attract。
21．Most of my neighbors have a 　swimming　 pool and a flower garden. （swim）
【分析】我的大多数邻居都有一个游泳池和一个花园。
【解答】swim游泳，动词。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个词修饰名词pool，构成名词短语表示"游泳池"。swimming是swim的动名词形式，可作定语修饰名词，swimming pool为固定搭配，意为"游泳池"，表示该水池的用途是用于游泳。
故答案为：swimming。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22． World Book Day is 　celebrated　 in many ways every year.（庆祝）
【分析】世界读书日每年都以多种方式被庆祝。
【解答】根据提示"庆祝"可知，是动词celebrate，主语World Book Day"世界读书日"是动词celebrate动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。
故答案为：celebrated。
23．When students feel worried，he 　advises　 （建议） them to talk to him or their parents.
【分析】当学生们感到焦虑时，他建议他们和他或父母聊聊。
【解答】根据提示"建议"可知，是动词advise。由feel"感觉"可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式advises。
故答案为：advises。
24．They are both very kind and 　helpful　 in nature. （有帮助的）
【分析】他们本质上都是非常友善且乐于助人的性格。
【解答】根据汉语提示"有帮助的"，结合句中"kind and..."可知此处需填形容词与kind并列作表语。"有帮助的"对应形容词helpful，由名词help加后缀﹣ful构成，表示"具有……性质的"。
故填：helpful。
25．I am often 　invited　 by them to festivals，parties and celebrations. （邀请）
【分析】他们经常邀请我参加节日、聚会和庆祝活动。
【解答】根据汉语提示"邀请"可知，此处应填动词"invite"；由题干中的"am...by them"结构可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态（be + 过去分词），表示"我被他们邀请"。"invite"的过去分词为"invited"。
故填：invited。
26．Playing computer games too much is 　bad for　 your eyes.（对户…有害）
【分析】玩太多电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】be bad for"对……有害"，形容词短语。
故填：bad for。
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
生命的脉动，在运动的旋律中翩翩起舞，绽放无尽的活力。为促进学生身心健康成长，各地学校开展了"每天一节体育课"活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以"Let's do sports every day"为题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，条理清楚、语句连贯；
2．词数90左右，作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Let's do sports every day
Sports are good for people in many ways.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
They help us get relaxed from heavy schoolwork and keep us healthy，letting us face study and life with a better state.
翻译：它们帮助我们从繁重的学业压力中放松下来，让我们保持健康，使我们能够以更好的状态去面对学习和生活。
分析：句子中应用了现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
Running is easy to do and great for building our body.
翻译：跑步操作简便，而且对增强我们的体质非常有益。
分析：句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。
【解答】
Let's do sports every day
Sports are good for people in many ways.As middle school students，we spend much time on study，so daily sports are especially important.They help us get relaxed from heavy schoolwork and keep us healthy，letting us face study and life with a better state.【高分句型一】（介绍运动的目的）Many sports suit us well.Running is easy to do and great for building our body.【高分句型二】Playing ball games like basketball with friends is also fun，making us energetic and closer to classmates.（列举运动以及优点）
To stay healthy，we should keep exercising daily，not just in PE class.Let's make sports a regular part of our life and enjoy a happy，healthy future!（给出建议）
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