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湖南省岳阳市第十中学2025年4月八年级下学期期中英语测试
阅读理解
Students in Grade 3 at the Clean City School are collecting empty bottles (收集空瓶子). In June, they are going to take them to a recycling (回收) center. They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate made a graph (图表) to show the number of bottles they collected each month.
This is the graph.
Students' Bottle Collection
1．In which month did the students collect the most bottles according to Kate's graph
A．October. B．December. C．June.
2．What can we know about the empty bottles
A．Students collect them every month.
B．Students will sell them to the school library.
C．The students collected 60 more bottles in December than in October.
3．What is the main purpose (目的) of the students collecting empty bottles
A．To clean the school.
B．To sell them and buy books for the school library.
C．To recycle them for environmental protection.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了清洁城市学校三年级学生每月收集空瓶子的活动，并通过图表展示了每个月收集瓶子的总数量。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
1．细节理解题。根据图表Students' Bottle Collection可知图表显示每个月收集的瓶子数量的柱状图，12月的柱子最高，表示收集的瓶子最多。 故答案为B.
2．推理判断题。根据图表柱状图每个月对应的数字，可知Dec.100（12月100个）和Oct.40（10月40个）可知，学生们在12月收集的瓶子比10月多60个。C 选项陈述是正确的，故答案为C。
3．细节理解题。根据They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.（他们将去卖瓶子，给学校图书馆买 一些书。）可知，学生们收集空瓶子的目的是为了卖掉它们，为学校图书馆买书。故答案为B。
阅读理解
These days, the parent-child relationship(亲子关系) is more complex(复杂的) than ever before. Parents and children often find themselves facing new problems in their relationship.
On the one hand, parents want their children to have better chances, so they may push their children hard in different areas. For example, many parents send their kids to take many after-school classes, believing that these will give their children a better future. However, they may not understand that too much pressure can bring pressure and worries for their children.
On the other hand, children today have their own ideas and dreams. They get a lot of information through the Internet. They might have different life goals from their parents. For example, a teenager may want to be a blogger(博主), while their parents may expect them to become a doctor or a lawyer.
Good communication is the key to a healthy parent-child relationship. Parents should take the time to listen to their children's thoughts and feelings. When children feel heard and understood, they will open up to their parents. Similarly, children should also try to understand their parents' worries and the reasons behind.
4．Why do parents often push their children hard in different areas
A．To put their children under pressure.
B．To expect them to have a better future.
C．To ask them to follow their steps.
5．What can we know about children today
A．A They always follow their parents' advice.
B．They are not as hard-working as their parents were.
C．They might have different life goals from their parents.
6．What will the writer probably suggest children do
A．Take all the classes your parents scheduled(安排）for you.
B．Talk to your parents if you really want to be a blogger.
C．Follow your heart and never care about parents' opinion.
7．What is the best title of the passage
A．Children under great pressure.
B．Parents' worries and solutions.
C．Parent-child problems and ways to work out.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讨论了现代亲子关系的复杂性，父母面临的压力以及孩子独立思想的形成，强调了良好沟通 对解决亲子问题的重要性。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．推理判断题。根据They want their children to have better chances, so they may push(施压) their children hard in different areas.（他们希望孩子有更好的机会，因此可能会在不同领域对孩子施加压力。）可知，父母在不同方面对孩子施压是因为他们希望孩子有更好的机会； 也就是有一个更好的未来，故答案为B。
5．细节理解题。根据They might have different life goals from their parents.（他们可能与父母有不同的生活目标。可知现在的孩子可 能与父母有不同的人生目标，故答案为C。
6．推理判断题。根据Good communication（交流） is the key to a healthy parent-child relationship.Parents should take the time to listen to their children's thoughts and feelings.（良好的沟通是健康亲 子关系的关键。父母应当花时间倾听孩子的想法和感受。）和Similarly，children should also try to understand their parents' worries and the reasons behind."(同样，孩子们也应该努力理解父母的担忧以及背后的原因。）可知，作者认为良好沟通对亲子关系的重要性，所以如果孩子真的想成为一名博主，应该和父母沟通，故答案为B。
7．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了亲子关系问题，分别从父母和孩子的角度阐述了问题产生 的原因并提出解决亲子关系问题需要良好的沟通，所以文章主要讲的是亲子问题以及解决方 法，故答案为C。
阅读理解
Have you ever imagined having a smart friend who can answer questions, help with homework, or even create stories Today, AI tools like DeepSeek and Doubao are making this possible! These smart programs are changing how we learn, work, and have fun.
For students, AI can be a great helper. Having difficulty with a math problem Tools like DeepSeek can tell you the way to solve it step by step. Want to practice English Chatting(聊天) with Doubao feels like talking to a friendly teacher. They're available anytime, making learning faster and more fun. However, some worry that depending(依赖) too much on AI might make us lazy. It's important to use these tools wisely(明智的) — think of them as study partners, not answer machines.
AI also makes daily life easier. It can help you remember homework deadlines, recommend(推荐) songs you'll love, or even help plan a weekend trip. For creative minds, AI can lead, teach and inspire(启发). Writing a story It can advise you to excite ing up with a game It might offer cool characters!
But, remember, AI isn't perfect! Sometimes it makes mistakes, and it can't understand feelings like humans do. Most importantly, AI can't replace(代替) human creativity — it's just a tool to improve our imagination. So that's why we should always think critically and stay curious(好奇的). After all, the best ideas still come from our own brains!
In short, AI is like a magic pen that writes better stories with us. It teaches but also learns, gives but also gains(获得). Let's use it to learn, create, and grow — while staying the smart, creative humans that we are!
8．What are AI tools used for
A．Replacing human teachers.
B．Controlling people's creativity.
C．Offering ways to solve problems.
9．Which words best describe AI according to the passage
A．Lazy and dependent.
B．Helpful and inspiring.
C．Perfect and creative.
10．Which of the following is close in meaning to "critically" in Paragraph 4？
A．Questioning ideas carefully.
B．Finding mistakes in everything.
C．Accepting all without thinking twice.
11．What can you infer(推断) from the last paragraph
A．It will be an unpredictable(无法预测的）danger to live with AI.
B．It will be a world full of unexpected things with AI.
C．It will be a win-win situation to learn and grow with AI.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了AI工具如何改变学习、工作和生活方式，它们有帮助且具有启发性，但也存在不完美之处，不能替代人类创造力，我们应合理利用其助力自身成长。
【点评】考查人工智能（AI）类阅读。本篇文章涉及推理判断题、词义猜测题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。段落大意题是段落的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，都需要在细读全段的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段中内含的信息。
8．推理判断题。根据Having difficulty with a math problem Tools like DeepSeek can tell you the way to solve it step by step.（在数学问题上遇到困难？像DeepSeek这样的工具可以告诉您逐步解决它的方法。）可知，人工智能工具可以提供解决问题的方法，故答案为C。
9．推理判断题。根据Forstudents，AI can be a great helper.（对于学生来说，AI可以是 一个很棒的助手。和Al also makes daily life easier…For creative minds, Al can lead, teach and inspire（启发）."（人工智能还能让日常生活变得更加便捷。……对于富有创造力的头脑来说，人工智能能够引领、教导并启发他们。）可知， 人工智能是有帮助且具有启发性的，故答案为B。
10．词义猜测题。根据Al isn't perfect!Sometimes it makes mistakes, and it can't understand feelings like humans do.Most importantly,Al can't replace(代替） human creativity- it's just a tool to improve our imagination.So that's why we should always thinkcriticallyand stay curious(好奇的)."（人工智能并非完美无缺！有时它会犯错，而且它无法像人类那样理解情感。最重要的是，人工智能无法取代人类的创造力——它只是用来增强我们想象力的工具。所以，我们应当始终保持______思考，并保持好奇心。）可知，人工智能不完美，会犯错，所以我们应该谨慎地对其观点提出疑问，批 判性地思考，所以critically的意义为"批判性地"，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
11．段落大意题。根据In short, AI is like a magic pen that writes better stories with us. It teaches but also learns, gives but also gains(获得). Let's use it to learn, create, and grow — while staying the smart, creative humans that we are!（总之，人工智能就像一支神奇的笔，与我们共同创作出更精彩的故事。它既能教导我们，也能自我学习；既能给予我们，也能自身受益。让我们利用它来学习、创造和成长——同时保持我们原本聪明、富有创造力的本色！）可知人工智能既能教导我们，也能自我学习；既能给予我们，也能自身受益。与人工 智能一起学习和成长是一种双赢的局面，故答案为C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often feel a bit down on Monday If so, you're not alone. This feeling is commonly known as the "Monday blues". It can affect (影响) anyone, even those who enjoy their school or job.
However, returning to school or work on Mondays doesn't have to be so upsetting (令人心烦意乱的). 　12． 　
First, try to start your week slowly. For example, you can spend the first few hours on Monday morning working on easy tasks (任务). 　13． 　
Second, make time for some exercise on Monday morning. Moving your body can help wake you up and make you feel more relaxed. 　14． 　 A clean space can help clear your mind and get you ready for the day.
Third, plan something fun for the week. On Sunday or Monday, when you start feeling a little down, plan a fun activity. 　15． 　 Write it on your calendar so you have something nice to look forward to during the busy week. Remember, every day is an important part of your life. Let's make the most of it and turn your Monday blues into Monday cheer!
A. Sit down and think about why. B. After that, take a few minutes to tidy up your desk. C. This way you will feel less stressed and more in control. D. For example, you can plan to meet a friend or go to the movies. E. Here is some advice to help you start your week feeling better.
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了"周一综合症"，并给出了一些更好地开始一周的建议。
【点评】自我管理类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
12．根据上文的"Monday blues"（"周一忧郁症"）和下文的First（第一）、Second （第二）、和Third（第三）可知下午是提出了一些建议，所以这里应该是承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的具体建议。结合选项，可知E. Here is some advice to help you start your week feeling better.（ 以下是一些能帮助您在新的一周伊始就感觉良好的建议。)，故答案为E。
13．根据上文For example, you can spend the first few hours on Monday morning working on easy tasks (任务).（例如，你可以在周一早上最初的几个小时里专注于完成一些简单的任务。）可知上文是建议"从简单的任务开始"，后文应解释这种做法的好处。结合选项，可知C.This way you will feel less stressed and more in control.（这样你会感到压力更小，更有掌控感。）符合语境，故答案为C。
14．根据下文A clean space can help clear your mind and get you ready for the day. （一个干净的空间可以帮助你理清思路，让你为一 天做好准备。）可知这里是和干净的空间相关的的内容，结合选项，可知B. After that, take a few minutes to tidy up your desk.（在那之后，花几分钟整理一下你的桌子。)符合语境，故答案为B。
15．根据上文On Sunday or Monday; when you start feeling a little down, plan a fun activity.（在周日或周一，当你开始感到有点沮丧的时候，计划一个有趣的活动。)可知这里是和活动有关的内容，结合选项，可知D. For example, you can plan to meet a friend or go to the movies.（例如，你可以计划去见一个朋友或去看电影。)，符合语境，故答案为D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he got it wrong.
One day, his father gave him some 16． and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were 17． . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father 18． what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank without 19． anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing (营销). And he should think of a 20． to help his son grow well.
He had an idea. Then he said to his son, "Andrew, 21． did you buy Are they goldfish " Andrew felt shy and said in a 22． voice, "Er, no, but. . . " His father continued, "Well, I'm glad you know how to 23． money. 24． to be honest (诚实的) is the most important. You should do things honestly, or others won't trust you. " Then be helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, managing (管理) his own money and helping his uncle in his store. Finally, he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his 25． , Andrew said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. "
16．A． paper B． money C． gifts
17．A． cheaper B． cuter C． smarter
18．A． refused B． forgot C． understood
19．A． knowing B． saying C． giving
20．A． fact B． way C． word
21．A． why B． how C． what
22．A． low B． loud C． good
23．A． lend B． save C． raise
24．A． But B． So C． Or
25．A． success B． place C． game
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。paper纸；money钱；gifts礼物。根据"his father gave him some...and asked him to buy some goldfish"可知，买东西应该是需要钱，故选B。
17．句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且它们更便宜。cheaper更便宜；cuter更可爱； smarter更聪明；根据"So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself."可知，因为鳉鱼比金鱼要便宜，所以他买了鳉鱼，还有剩余的钱，故选A。
18．句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；understood明白。根据"When he got home, his father...what Andrew did at once."可知，父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么，故选C。
19．句意：他一开始什么也没说就把鱼放进了鱼缸里。knowing知道；saying说；giving给。根据"He put the fish in the tank without...anything at first."可知，父亲什么也没有说，故选B。
20．句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。fact事实；way方法；word话语。根据"And he should think of a...to help his son grow well."可知，他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长，故选B。
21．句意：安德鲁，你买的是什么？why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据"Andrew, ...did you buy "可知，问买的是什么，故选C。
22．句意：安德鲁感到害羞，低声说。low低的；loud大声的；good好的；根据"Andrew felt shy and said in a...voice"可知，父亲知道了真相，安德鲁感到不好意思，应该是低声说，故选A，
23．句意：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。lend借出；save节省；raise提高。根据"I'm glad you know how to...money."可知，安德鲁买了更便宜的鱼，是省钱了，故选B。
24．句意：但诚实是最重要的。But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。
25．句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说："感谢我的父亲，我很好地了解了自己，并以正确的方式发展。"success成功；place地方；game游戏。根据"Finally, he became a successful businessman."可知，安德鲁成功了，故选A。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Ning was 　26． 　 volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stories and 　27． 　 (feel) on the radio. "I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. While I 　28． 　 (watch) TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was 　29． 　 (excite)."
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's 　30． 　 (story) to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. "It's a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 　31． 　 (one) time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 　32． 　 (come) true," said Zhang Ning. "I learned a lot,　33． 　 I was busy and tired."
In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 　34． 　 (careful).
"I cheered for our athletes when they were trying their best," she said. "Volunteering is unusual. I'll do such jobs again and invite more people 　35． 　( join) us."
【答案】26．a；27．feelings；28．was watching；29．excited；30．stories；31．first；32．come；33．though / although；34．carefully；35．to join
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；although；carefully；come；excited；feeling；first；story；though
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者张宁讲述了自己作为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的经历。她在电台上分享了自己的故事和感受，虽然忙和累，但收获很多。并表示未来会继续参与志愿者工作和邀请更多人加入。
【点评】考查志愿服务与公共服务。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
26．句意：张宁是2022年冬奥会的一名志愿者。 根据句意和空后面的单数可数名词volunteer（志愿者）可知这里缺少一个冠词，修饰"volunteer (志愿者)"，表示泛指"一名志愿 者"。volunteer以辅音音素/v/开头，不定冠词用"a"。 故答案为a。
27．句意：她在电台上分享了她的故事和感受。 feel，感觉，动词，根据shared her stories and….（分享她的故事和……）结合前面的形容词性的物主代词her，可知这里是和stories并列的名词，作 "shared"的宾语。feel对应的名词形式是feeling （感受），符合题意，feeling是可数名词，这里表示泛指"她的感受"，用复数形式feelings。 故答案为feelings。
28．句意：当时我正看着电视，欣赏着精彩的赛事，心里非常激动。watch，看，观看，动词做谓语，根据连词while（当……时候）和 and enjoying（欣赏， 现在分词）可知这里用过去进行时，描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，结构为"was/were+现在分词"。主语是"I"，be动词用was，故答案为was watching.
29．句意：当时我正看着电视，欣赏着精彩的赛事，心里非常激动。excite，使兴奋，动词，根据空前的I was（我是……））可知这里需要用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。excite的形容词有excited（感到兴奋的，修饰人）和exciting（令人兴奋的，激动的修饰物)"，句子的主语是表是人的"I"，所以用excited，表示我很激动， 故答案为excited。
30．句意：她了解到，举办奥运会是一个向世界讲述中国故事、展示更美丽中国面貌的机会。story故事，可数名词，做tell的宾语，根据句意和空前面的China's（中国的）可知这里是表示讲述中国的故事，空前没有不定冠词，所以这里是指多个故事，用复数名词，故答案为srories。
31．句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。one，一，基数词。根据 my…time（我的……次），可知这里表示顺序 "第一次"，用one对应的序数词"first （第一）。表示作者第一次做志愿者，符合语境。 故答案为first。
32．句意：这让我实现了儿时的梦想。come实现，动词，根据固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.，使某人/某物做某事，可知这里用省略同的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以这里用动词原形"come"，表示使儿时的梦想成真。 故答案为come。
33．句意："虽然我很忙也很累，但我学到了很多。"根据I learned a lot（我学到了很多）和I was busy and tired（我很忙很累）可知两个句子之间是让步关系，表示虽然忙和累，但还是学到了很多"， 用although/though（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句。 故答案为though/although。
34．句意：她和超过 300 名其他志愿者一起工作了大约 1000 个小时，比如仔细检查温度和门票。careful仔细的，形容词，根据句意和句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词checking（检查），用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully （仔细地），符合题意，表示认真地检查。 故答案为carefully。
35．句意：我会再次从事这类工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。join参加，加入。根据句意和固定搭配invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to join。
阅读下面短文，根据短文按要求回答问题。
Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization(非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can't afford(负担得起) regular healthcare.
Many of the families Jason helps live in small villages where hospitals are far away. These families often don't have enough money to travel or buy expensive medicine. Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests home treatments or possible medicine. If it's serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care.
One day, Jason spoke with a mother whose young child had a very high fever. The mother was scared because she didn't know what to do. Jason explained(解释) how she could lower the fever using simple ways and suggested possible medicine she could buy. A few days later, her child got much better. The mom called Jason and said, 58. "Thank you so much for saving my child".
Jason finds his work very meaningful and rewarding(值得的). （A）他能做自己喜欢做的事情,同时又帮助了他人。 He believes that everyone, no matter how much money they have, should be able to get medical help when they need it. With the help of Jason's hard work, many families who once felt helpless now have someone to turn to when they are sick.
（B）Jason's story shows that small actions can make a big difference. Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better.
36．What's Jason's main job
37．How does Jason help those families in need
38．What do you think of Jason
39．请翻译划线部分的两处句子（A）
40．请翻译划线部分的两处句子（B）
【答案】36．To give free medical advice to families who can't afford regular healthcare.
37．By listening carefully to their problems and giving simple, easy-to-understand advice.
38．He is helpful and kind.
39．He can do what he loves and help others / while helping others.
40．Jason的故事表明，小的行为可以产生很大的影响。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一位名叫Jason网上医生，他的主要工作是给那些负担不起医疗费用的家庭提供免费的医疗咨询。他帮助了很多人，改变了他们的生活。
【点评】考查志愿服务与公共服务类阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization(非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can't afford(负担得起) regular healthcare.（杰森是一名为非营利性组织工作的在线医生。他的主要工作是为那些无法承担常规医疗费用的家庭提供免费的医疗咨询。）可知他的主要工作是为那些无法承担常规医疗费用的家庭提供免费的医疗咨询。故答案为To give free medical advice to families who can't afford regular healthcare.
37．根据.Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice.（杰森会认真倾听他们的问题，并给出简单易懂的建议。）可知杰森是通过通过认真倾听他们的问题，并给出简单易懂的建议来帮助他们的，故答案为By listening carefully to their problems and giving simple, easy-to-understand advice.。
38．根据短文内容和最好的句子Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better.（凭借他的善良和关怀，他帮助了许多人，并使他们的生活变得更加美好。）可知善良的杰森帮助了很多的人，所以他是他乐于助人且心地善良的，故答案为He is helpful and kind.
39．他he；能can；做自己喜欢做的事情do what he loves；帮助他人，help others，情态动词后跟动词原形，两个动词可以用and连接，或用while连接，while连接时用动名词形式，故答案为He can do what he loves and help others / while helping others.
40．Jason's story，Jason's的故事； shows表明，展示； that从句的连接词，没有意义； small actions小的行为； can可以，能； make a big difference产生大的影响，起大的作用，故答案为：Jason的故事表明，小的行为可以产生很大的影响。
41． 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下：
1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。
2. 制定合理的复习计划。
3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。
参考词汇：reduce(v)减少 deal with应对，处理 review （v/n)复习
要求：（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总次数）（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don't be so worried. It's normal to have these feelings. I'm writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don't be so worried. It's normal to have these feelings.I'm writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it.
First of all, you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure, such as listening to music, taking exercise and communicating with your family members or friends.
You should eat healthy food every day.Secondly,You have to make a reasonable plan for review. Thirdly,You can communicate with others and ask them for help if necessary. Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn't make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam.What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的提示和要点，以李华的身份，给好朋友Jane写一封信，给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。时态用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，只需补充文章主题部分，根据提示可知要从分点给出具体建议，结合题目要求的"健康饮食、合理复习计划、寻求帮助"三个要点给出具体建议，再补充一些可行的减压方法（如听音乐、运动）让内容更丰富。最好结尾要给予鼓励，传递积极的心态。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，注意句子之间的连接与过渡。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文结构清晰，用First of all，Second，thirdly和last but not least等连接词分点阐述建议，逻辑连贯；语言流畅自然。高分亮点：短语：deal with，get rid of ，communicate with，give up，whether…or等。句型：Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn't make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam.（宾语从句）。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第十中学2025年4月八年级下学期期中英语测试
阅读理解
Students in Grade 3 at the Clean City School are collecting empty bottles (收集空瓶子). In June, they are going to take them to a recycling (回收) center. They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate made a graph (图表) to show the number of bottles they collected each month.
This is the graph.
Students' Bottle Collection
1．In which month did the students collect the most bottles according to Kate's graph
A．October. B．December. C．June.
2．What can we know about the empty bottles
A．Students collect them every month.
B．Students will sell them to the school library.
C．The students collected 60 more bottles in December than in October.
3．What is the main purpose (目的) of the students collecting empty bottles
A．To clean the school.
B．To sell them and buy books for the school library.
C．To recycle them for environmental protection.
阅读理解
These days, the parent-child relationship(亲子关系) is more complex(复杂的) than ever before. Parents and children often find themselves facing new problems in their relationship.
On the one hand, parents want their children to have better chances, so they may push their children hard in different areas. For example, many parents send their kids to take many after-school classes, believing that these will give their children a better future. However, they may not understand that too much pressure can bring pressure and worries for their children.
On the other hand, children today have their own ideas and dreams. They get a lot of information through the Internet. They might have different life goals from their parents. For example, a teenager may want to be a blogger(博主), while their parents may expect them to become a doctor or a lawyer.
Good communication is the key to a healthy parent-child relationship. Parents should take the time to listen to their children's thoughts and feelings. When children feel heard and understood, they will open up to their parents. Similarly, children should also try to understand their parents' worries and the reasons behind.
4．Why do parents often push their children hard in different areas
A．To put their children under pressure.
B．To expect them to have a better future.
C．To ask them to follow their steps.
5．What can we know about children today
A．A They always follow their parents' advice.
B．They are not as hard-working as their parents were.
C．They might have different life goals from their parents.
6．What will the writer probably suggest children do
A．Take all the classes your parents scheduled(安排）for you.
B．Talk to your parents if you really want to be a blogger.
C．Follow your heart and never care about parents' opinion.
7．What is the best title of the passage
A．Children under great pressure.
B．Parents' worries and solutions.
C．Parent-child problems and ways to work out.
阅读理解
Have you ever imagined having a smart friend who can answer questions, help with homework, or even create stories Today, AI tools like DeepSeek and Doubao are making this possible! These smart programs are changing how we learn, work, and have fun.
For students, AI can be a great helper. Having difficulty with a math problem Tools like DeepSeek can tell you the way to solve it step by step. Want to practice English Chatting(聊天) with Doubao feels like talking to a friendly teacher. They're available anytime, making learning faster and more fun. However, some worry that depending(依赖) too much on AI might make us lazy. It's important to use these tools wisely(明智的) — think of them as study partners, not answer machines.
AI also makes daily life easier. It can help you remember homework deadlines, recommend(推荐) songs you'll love, or even help plan a weekend trip. For creative minds, AI can lead, teach and inspire(启发). Writing a story It can advise you to excite ing up with a game It might offer cool characters!
But, remember, AI isn't perfect! Sometimes it makes mistakes, and it can't understand feelings like humans do. Most importantly, AI can't replace(代替) human creativity — it's just a tool to improve our imagination. So that's why we should always think critically and stay curious(好奇的). After all, the best ideas still come from our own brains!
In short, AI is like a magic pen that writes better stories with us. It teaches but also learns, gives but also gains(获得). Let's use it to learn, create, and grow — while staying the smart, creative humans that we are!
8．What are AI tools used for
A．Replacing human teachers.
B．Controlling people's creativity.
C．Offering ways to solve problems.
9．Which words best describe AI according to the passage
A．Lazy and dependent.
B．Helpful and inspiring.
C．Perfect and creative.
10．Which of the following is close in meaning to "critically" in Paragraph 4？
A．Questioning ideas carefully.
B．Finding mistakes in everything.
C．Accepting all without thinking twice.
11．What can you infer(推断) from the last paragraph
A．It will be an unpredictable(无法预测的）danger to live with AI.
B．It will be a world full of unexpected things with AI.
C．It will be a win-win situation to learn and grow with AI.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often feel a bit down on Monday If so, you're not alone. This feeling is commonly known as the "Monday blues". It can affect (影响) anyone, even those who enjoy their school or job.
However, returning to school or work on Mondays doesn't have to be so upsetting (令人心烦意乱的). 　12． 　
First, try to start your week slowly. For example, you can spend the first few hours on Monday morning working on easy tasks (任务). 　13． 　
Second, make time for some exercise on Monday morning. Moving your body can help wake you up and make you feel more relaxed. 　14． 　 A clean space can help clear your mind and get you ready for the day.
Third, plan something fun for the week. On Sunday or Monday, when you start feeling a little down, plan a fun activity. 　15． 　 Write it on your calendar so you have something nice to look forward to during the busy week. Remember, every day is an important part of your life. Let's make the most of it and turn your Monday blues into Monday cheer!
A. Sit down and think about why. B. After that, take a few minutes to tidy up your desk. C. This way you will feel less stressed and more in control. D. For example, you can plan to meet a friend or go to the movies. E. Here is some advice to help you start your week feeling better.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he got it wrong.
One day, his father gave him some 16． and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were 17． . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father 18． what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank without 19． anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing (营销). And he should think of a 20． to help his son grow well.
He had an idea. Then he said to his son, "Andrew, 21． did you buy Are they goldfish " Andrew felt shy and said in a 22． voice, "Er, no, but. . . " His father continued, "Well, I'm glad you know how to 23． money. 24． to be honest (诚实的) is the most important. You should do things honestly, or others won't trust you. " Then be helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, managing (管理) his own money and helping his uncle in his store. Finally, he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his 25． , Andrew said, "Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. "
16．A． paper B． money C． gifts
17．A． cheaper B． cuter C． smarter
18．A． refused B． forgot C． understood
19．A． knowing B． saying C． giving
20．A． fact B． way C． word
21．A． why B． how C． what
22．A． low B． loud C． good
23．A． lend B． save C． raise
24．A． But B． So C． Or
25．A． success B． place C． game
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Ning was 　26． 　 volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stories and 　27． 　 (feel) on the radio. "I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. While I 　28． 　 (watch) TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was 　29． 　 (excite)."
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's 　30． 　 (story) to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. "It's a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 　31． 　 (one) time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 　32． 　 (come) true," said Zhang Ning. "I learned a lot,　33． 　 I was busy and tired."
In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 　34． 　 (careful).
"I cheered for our athletes when they were trying their best," she said. "Volunteering is unusual. I'll do such jobs again and invite more people 　35． 　( join) us."
阅读下面短文，根据短文按要求回答问题。
Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization(非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can't afford(负担得起) regular healthcare.
Many of the families Jason helps live in small villages where hospitals are far away. These families often don't have enough money to travel or buy expensive medicine. Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice. If the health problem is not serious, he suggests home treatments or possible medicine. If it's serious, Jason tells them to go to the hospital for better care.
One day, Jason spoke with a mother whose young child had a very high fever. The mother was scared because she didn't know what to do. Jason explained(解释) how she could lower the fever using simple ways and suggested possible medicine she could buy. A few days later, her child got much better. The mom called Jason and said, 58. "Thank you so much for saving my child".
Jason finds his work very meaningful and rewarding(值得的). （A）他能做自己喜欢做的事情,同时又帮助了他人。 He believes that everyone, no matter how much money they have, should be able to get medical help when they need it. With the help of Jason's hard work, many families who once felt helpless now have someone to turn to when they are sick.
（B）Jason's story shows that small actions can make a big difference. Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better.
36．What's Jason's main job
37．How does Jason help those families in need
38．What do you think of Jason
39．请翻译划线部分的两处句子（A）
40．请翻译划线部分的两处句子（B）
41． 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下：
1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。
2. 制定合理的复习计划。
3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。
参考词汇：reduce(v)减少 deal with应对，处理 review （v/n)复习
要求：（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总次数）（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don't be so worried. It's normal to have these feelings. I'm writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了清洁城市学校三年级学生每月收集空瓶子的活动，并通过图表展示了每个月收集瓶子的总数量。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
1．细节理解题。根据图表Students' Bottle Collection可知图表显示每个月收集的瓶子数量的柱状图，12月的柱子最高，表示收集的瓶子最多。 故答案为B.
2．推理判断题。根据图表柱状图每个月对应的数字，可知Dec.100（12月100个）和Oct.40（10月40个）可知，学生们在12月收集的瓶子比10月多60个。C 选项陈述是正确的，故答案为C。
3．细节理解题。根据They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library.（他们将去卖瓶子，给学校图书馆买 一些书。）可知，学生们收集空瓶子的目的是为了卖掉它们，为学校图书馆买书。故答案为B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讨论了现代亲子关系的复杂性，父母面临的压力以及孩子独立思想的形成，强调了良好沟通 对解决亲子问题的重要性。
【点评】考查家庭生活类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．推理判断题。根据They want their children to have better chances, so they may push(施压) their children hard in different areas.（他们希望孩子有更好的机会，因此可能会在不同领域对孩子施加压力。）可知，父母在不同方面对孩子施压是因为他们希望孩子有更好的机会； 也就是有一个更好的未来，故答案为B。
5．细节理解题。根据They might have different life goals from their parents.（他们可能与父母有不同的生活目标。可知现在的孩子可 能与父母有不同的人生目标，故答案为C。
6．推理判断题。根据Good communication（交流） is the key to a healthy parent-child relationship.Parents should take the time to listen to their children's thoughts and feelings.（良好的沟通是健康亲 子关系的关键。父母应当花时间倾听孩子的想法和感受。）和Similarly，children should also try to understand their parents' worries and the reasons behind."(同样，孩子们也应该努力理解父母的担忧以及背后的原因。）可知，作者认为良好沟通对亲子关系的重要性，所以如果孩子真的想成为一名博主，应该和父母沟通，故答案为B。
7．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了亲子关系问题，分别从父母和孩子的角度阐述了问题产生 的原因并提出解决亲子关系问题需要良好的沟通，所以文章主要讲的是亲子问题以及解决方 法，故答案为C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了AI工具如何改变学习、工作和生活方式，它们有帮助且具有启发性，但也存在不完美之处，不能替代人类创造力，我们应合理利用其助力自身成长。
【点评】考查人工智能（AI）类阅读。本篇文章涉及推理判断题、词义猜测题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。段落大意题是段落的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，都需要在细读全段的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段中内含的信息。
8．推理判断题。根据Having difficulty with a math problem Tools like DeepSeek can tell you the way to solve it step by step.（在数学问题上遇到困难？像DeepSeek这样的工具可以告诉您逐步解决它的方法。）可知，人工智能工具可以提供解决问题的方法，故答案为C。
9．推理判断题。根据Forstudents，AI can be a great helper.（对于学生来说，AI可以是 一个很棒的助手。和Al also makes daily life easier…For creative minds, Al can lead, teach and inspire（启发）."（人工智能还能让日常生活变得更加便捷。……对于富有创造力的头脑来说，人工智能能够引领、教导并启发他们。）可知， 人工智能是有帮助且具有启发性的，故答案为B。
10．词义猜测题。根据Al isn't perfect!Sometimes it makes mistakes, and it can't understand feelings like humans do.Most importantly,Al can't replace(代替） human creativity- it's just a tool to improve our imagination.So that's why we should always thinkcriticallyand stay curious(好奇的)."（人工智能并非完美无缺！有时它会犯错，而且它无法像人类那样理解情感。最重要的是，人工智能无法取代人类的创造力——它只是用来增强我们想象力的工具。所以，我们应当始终保持______思考，并保持好奇心。）可知，人工智能不完美，会犯错，所以我们应该谨慎地对其观点提出疑问，批 判性地思考，所以critically的意义为"批判性地"，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
11．段落大意题。根据In short, AI is like a magic pen that writes better stories with us. It teaches but also learns, gives but also gains(获得). Let's use it to learn, create, and grow — while staying the smart, creative humans that we are!（总之，人工智能就像一支神奇的笔，与我们共同创作出更精彩的故事。它既能教导我们，也能自我学习；既能给予我们，也能自身受益。让我们利用它来学习、创造和成长——同时保持我们原本聪明、富有创造力的本色！）可知人工智能既能教导我们，也能自我学习；既能给予我们，也能自身受益。与人工 智能一起学习和成长是一种双赢的局面，故答案为C。
【答案】12．E；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了"周一综合症"，并给出了一些更好地开始一周的建议。
【点评】自我管理类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
12．根据上文的"Monday blues"（"周一忧郁症"）和下文的First（第一）、Second （第二）、和Third（第三）可知下午是提出了一些建议，所以这里应该是承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的具体建议。结合选项，可知E. Here is some advice to help you start your week feeling better.（ 以下是一些能帮助您在新的一周伊始就感觉良好的建议。)，故答案为E。
13．根据上文For example, you can spend the first few hours on Monday morning working on easy tasks (任务).（例如，你可以在周一早上最初的几个小时里专注于完成一些简单的任务。）可知上文是建议"从简单的任务开始"，后文应解释这种做法的好处。结合选项，可知C.This way you will feel less stressed and more in control.（这样你会感到压力更小，更有掌控感。）符合语境，故答案为C。
14．根据下文A clean space can help clear your mind and get you ready for the day. （一个干净的空间可以帮助你理清思路，让你为一 天做好准备。）可知这里是和干净的空间相关的的内容，结合选项，可知B. After that, take a few minutes to tidy up your desk.（在那之后，花几分钟整理一下你的桌子。)符合语境，故答案为B。
15．根据上文On Sunday or Monday; when you start feeling a little down, plan a fun activity.（在周日或周一，当你开始感到有点沮丧的时候，计划一个有趣的活动。)可知这里是和活动有关的内容，结合选项，可知D. For example, you can plan to meet a friend or go to the movies.（例如，你可以计划去见一个朋友或去看电影。)，符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。paper纸；money钱；gifts礼物。根据"his father gave him some...and asked him to buy some goldfish"可知，买东西应该是需要钱，故选B。
17．句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且它们更便宜。cheaper更便宜；cuter更可爱； smarter更聪明；根据"So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself."可知，因为鳉鱼比金鱼要便宜，所以他买了鳉鱼，还有剩余的钱，故选A。
18．句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；understood明白。根据"When he got home, his father...what Andrew did at once."可知，父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么，故选C。
19．句意：他一开始什么也没说就把鱼放进了鱼缸里。knowing知道；saying说；giving给。根据"He put the fish in the tank without...anything at first."可知，父亲什么也没有说，故选B。
20．句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。fact事实；way方法；word话语。根据"And he should think of a...to help his son grow well."可知，他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长，故选B。
21．句意：安德鲁，你买的是什么？why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据"Andrew, ...did you buy "可知，问买的是什么，故选C。
22．句意：安德鲁感到害羞，低声说。low低的；loud大声的；good好的；根据"Andrew felt shy and said in a...voice"可知，父亲知道了真相，安德鲁感到不好意思，应该是低声说，故选A，
23．句意：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。lend借出；save节省；raise提高。根据"I'm glad you know how to...money."可知，安德鲁买了更便宜的鱼，是省钱了，故选B。
24．句意：但诚实是最重要的。But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。
25．句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说："感谢我的父亲，我很好地了解了自己，并以正确的方式发展。"success成功；place地方；game游戏。根据"Finally, he became a successful businessman."可知，安德鲁成功了，故选A。
【答案】26．a；27．feelings；28．was watching；29．excited；30．stories；31．first；32．come；33．though / although；34．carefully；35．to join
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；although；carefully；come；excited；feeling；first；story；though
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者张宁讲述了自己作为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的经历。她在电台上分享了自己的故事和感受，虽然忙和累，但收获很多。并表示未来会继续参与志愿者工作和邀请更多人加入。
【点评】考查志愿服务与公共服务。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
26．句意：张宁是2022年冬奥会的一名志愿者。 根据句意和空后面的单数可数名词volunteer（志愿者）可知这里缺少一个冠词，修饰"volunteer (志愿者)"，表示泛指"一名志愿 者"。volunteer以辅音音素/v/开头，不定冠词用"a"。 故答案为a。
27．句意：她在电台上分享了她的故事和感受。 feel，感觉，动词，根据shared her stories and….（分享她的故事和……）结合前面的形容词性的物主代词her，可知这里是和stories并列的名词，作 "shared"的宾语。feel对应的名词形式是feeling （感受），符合题意，feeling是可数名词，这里表示泛指"她的感受"，用复数形式feelings。 故答案为feelings。
28．句意：当时我正看着电视，欣赏着精彩的赛事，心里非常激动。watch，看，观看，动词做谓语，根据连词while（当……时候）和 and enjoying（欣赏， 现在分词）可知这里用过去进行时，描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，结构为"was/were+现在分词"。主语是"I"，be动词用was，故答案为was watching.
29．句意：当时我正看着电视，欣赏着精彩的赛事，心里非常激动。excite，使兴奋，动词，根据空前的I was（我是……））可知这里需要用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。excite的形容词有excited（感到兴奋的，修饰人）和exciting（令人兴奋的，激动的修饰物)"，句子的主语是表是人的"I"，所以用excited，表示我很激动， 故答案为excited。
30．句意：她了解到，举办奥运会是一个向世界讲述中国故事、展示更美丽中国面貌的机会。story故事，可数名词，做tell的宾语，根据句意和空前面的China's（中国的）可知这里是表示讲述中国的故事，空前没有不定冠词，所以这里是指多个故事，用复数名词，故答案为srories。
31．句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。one，一，基数词。根据 my…time（我的……次），可知这里表示顺序 "第一次"，用one对应的序数词"first （第一）。表示作者第一次做志愿者，符合语境。 故答案为first。
32．句意：这让我实现了儿时的梦想。come实现，动词，根据固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.，使某人/某物做某事，可知这里用省略同的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以这里用动词原形"come"，表示使儿时的梦想成真。 故答案为come。
33．句意："虽然我很忙也很累，但我学到了很多。"根据I learned a lot（我学到了很多）和I was busy and tired（我很忙很累）可知两个句子之间是让步关系，表示虽然忙和累，但还是学到了很多"， 用although/though（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句。 故答案为though/although。
34．句意：她和超过 300 名其他志愿者一起工作了大约 1000 个小时，比如仔细检查温度和门票。careful仔细的，形容词，根据句意和句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词checking（检查），用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully （仔细地），符合题意，表示认真地检查。 故答案为carefully。
35．句意：我会再次从事这类工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。join参加，加入。根据句意和固定搭配invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to join。
【答案】36．To give free medical advice to families who can't afford regular healthcare.
37．By listening carefully to their problems and giving simple, easy-to-understand advice.
38．He is helpful and kind.
39．He can do what he loves and help others / while helping others.
40．Jason的故事表明，小的行为可以产生很大的影响。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一位名叫Jason网上医生，他的主要工作是给那些负担不起医疗费用的家庭提供免费的医疗咨询。他帮助了很多人，改变了他们的生活。
【点评】考查志愿服务与公共服务类阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据Jason is an online doctor who works for a nonprofit organization(非营利性组织). His main job is to give free medical advice to families who can't afford(负担得起) regular healthcare.（杰森是一名为非营利性组织工作的在线医生。他的主要工作是为那些无法承担常规医疗费用的家庭提供免费的医疗咨询。）可知他的主要工作是为那些无法承担常规医疗费用的家庭提供免费的医疗咨询。故答案为To give free medical advice to families who can't afford regular healthcare.
37．根据.Jason listens carefully to their problems and gives simple, easy-to-understand advice.（杰森会认真倾听他们的问题，并给出简单易懂的建议。）可知杰森是通过通过认真倾听他们的问题，并给出简单易懂的建议来帮助他们的，故答案为By listening carefully to their problems and giving simple, easy-to-understand advice.。
38．根据短文内容和最好的句子Through his kindness and care, he has helped many people and changed their lives for the better.（凭借他的善良和关怀，他帮助了许多人，并使他们的生活变得更加美好。）可知善良的杰森帮助了很多的人，所以他是他乐于助人且心地善良的，故答案为He is helpful and kind.
39．他he；能can；做自己喜欢做的事情do what he loves；帮助他人，help others，情态动词后跟动词原形，两个动词可以用and连接，或用while连接，while连接时用动名词形式，故答案为He can do what he loves and help others / while helping others.
40．Jason's story，Jason's的故事； shows表明，展示； that从句的连接词，没有意义； small actions小的行为； can可以，能； make a big difference产生大的影响，起大的作用，故答案为：Jason的故事表明，小的行为可以产生很大的影响。
41．【答案】Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don't be so worried. It's normal to have these feelings.I'm writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it.
First of all, you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure, such as listening to music, taking exercise and communicating with your family members or friends.
You should eat healthy food every day.Secondly,You have to make a reasonable plan for review. Thirdly,You can communicate with others and ask them for help if necessary. Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn't make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam.What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的提示和要点，以李华的身份，给好朋友Jane写一封信，给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。时态用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，只需补充文章主题部分，根据提示可知要从分点给出具体建议，结合题目要求的"健康饮食、合理复习计划、寻求帮助"三个要点给出具体建议，再补充一些可行的减压方法（如听音乐、运动）让内容更丰富。最好结尾要给予鼓励，传递积极的心态。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，注意句子之间的连接与过渡。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文结构清晰，用First of all，Second，thirdly和last but not least等连接词分点阐述建议，逻辑连贯；语言流畅自然。高分亮点：短语：deal with，get rid of ，communicate with，give up，whether…or等。句型：Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn't make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam.（宾语从句）。
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