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2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中模拟卷 （全国通用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．What are the speakers probably working on
A．A poster contest. B．A recycling program. C．A book fair.
2．What are the speakers’ attitudes towards the economic report
A．Both skeptical. B．Disagree on findings. C．Both trust data.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Finding a job. B．Changing majors. C．Doing experiments.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A birthday present. B．A family gathering. C．A Chinese tradition.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A hotel. B．An airport. C．A hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the man decide about the job he interviewed for
A．He accepted it. B．He turned it down. C．He is still thinking about it.
7．What is the man’s present job like
A．It is very stressful.
B．It needs a lot of responsibility.
C．It doesn’t get too busy all the time.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the man’s dissatisfaction about the new job
A．The low salary. B．The long-distance travel. C．Long working hours.
9．What is the priority consideration for the man
A．Career advancement. B．The job security. C．The work-life balance.
10．What will the man probably do next
A．Look for a new job. B．Visit the office first. C．Ask for more advice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus.
12．What is the woman probably doing
A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book.
13．Why doesn’t the man like to read online news
A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle.
B．He thinks it offers one-sided content.
C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the woman’s favorite website
A．Beatport. B．YouTube. C．Vimeo.
15．What does the man think of YouTube
A．It has many advertisements.
B．It has little new music.
C．It doesn’t have up-to-date news.
16．What does the man do on Vimeo
A．Read news. B．Listen to music. C．Watch videos.
17．How can Beatport be improved according to the man
A．By cutting down on advertisements.
B．By providing full songs.
C．By updating content.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What inspired Sarah Johnson to create the Smart Health Mat
A．Her interest in technology.
B．Her father’s back pain.
C．Her poor sleep quality.
19．What makes the Smart Health Mat different from other mats
A．It can spot early signs of health problems.
B．It tracks people’s heart rates and breathing.
C．It avoids using advanced sensors.
20．What is the speaker’s attitude towards the Smart Health Mat
A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Admiring.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
If you’re looking for new headphones (头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-car headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price.
Battery
Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging (充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging.
Sound
The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app.
Material
Made of wood and reusable aluminum (铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even afterhours of listening. Costs: RRP 199.
If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products.
21．Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley
A．Beautiful. B．Traditional.
C．World-famous. D．Environmentally friendly.
22．What is special about the new type of headphone
A．It has long battery life.
B．It works best in airplane mode.
C．It can be fully charged in 15 minutes.
D．It can recognize environmental noise easily.
23．Why are there many soft pads
A．To make the headphones unbreakable.
B．To make the headphones look beautiful.
C．To make people feel physically comfortable.
D．To improve the sound quality of headphones.
People have been trying to create glowing (发光) plants for decades. The challenge is making the glow bright enough for our eyes to see. Last year, US biotech company Light Bio launched the Firefly Petunia, the first genetically engineered glowing plant to go on sale. It claims that the plant’s brightness is “similar to moonlight,” but judging from photos on social media, it’s nowhere near as bright as a full moon.
There is a reason why this is so difficult. Plants get their energy from light, but photosynthesis (光合作用) is wildly inefficient. It’s estimated that most plants capture less than 2 percent of the light that falls on them, and they need part of it to survive and grow. That leaves precious little to transform back into light.
Given this fact, plants will never glow bright enough to take the place of streetlights. To solve this, a few groups have instead been trying to physically add phosphors (磷光体), a type of light-storing material that glows in the dark, to adult plants, which are much more efficient than photosynthesis. The problem is getting the phosphor chemicals evenly distributed inside the leaves. But now it’s found that such distribution is easily achieved in certain plants, so brightly phosphorescent plants of various colors are created by adding phosphors into each leaf by hand.
However, making plants glow by physically adding phosphors into them is considered “cheating.” At the very least, the glow will become weaker if these plants survive and grow larger. There is also a potential environmental concern when the plants die and are thrown out.
If the plants were genetically engineered to make their own long-lasting phosphors that are fully biodegradable, it would be a different story. In fact, giving plants this ability might even boost the efficiency of photosynthesis. Being able to temporarily “store” light could help keep the light steady, transform unusable wavelengths into usable ones, and allow photosynthesis to continue into the night. One day, perhaps entire fields will glow in the dark.
24．What makes it hard for plants to glow brightly
A．The low light-use efficiency of photosynthesis.
B．Plants need most captured light to survive and grow.
C．Photosynthesis transforms only part of sunlight into usable energy.
D．Plants’ leaves cannot store enough light.
25．How do some groups improve the brightness of the plants
A．By adding phosphors into the leaves.
B．By using adult plants that are more efficient than seedlings.
C．By manually adjusting light conditions.
D．By distributing chemicals evenly inside the leaves.
26．What can we learn about phosphorescent plants from the passage
A．They need careful light management.
B．Their glow fade over time.
C．They can cause environmental pollution.
D．They are less bright than expected.
27．What’s the function of the last paragraph
A．To discuss the difficulties of making plants glow.
B．To explore potential future applications of glowing plants.
C．To explain current experiments with glowing plants.
D．To highlight environmental concerns of glowing plants.
A broader phenomenon swept over the developed Western world in the early 2010s. Rates of depression, anxiety and self-harm rose sharply. Why
In the summer of 2022, Jonathan Haidt was working on a book project about how smartphones and social media rewired society in the 2010s. He quickly realized that the impact of social media on kids could not be explained in one chapter — it needed a book of its own. Hence, The Anxious Generation is Volume 1, in a sense, of the larger project.
Haidt begins The Anxious Generation by examining adolescent mental health trends. What happened to young people in the early 2010s that caused the rise of anxiety and depression around 2012 He offers an explanation by telling two stories: the decline of play-based childhood and the rise of phone-based childhood. He shows how the “play-based childhood” began to decline in the 1980s, and how it was finally wiped out by the arrival of the “phone-based childhood” in the early 2010s. He presents more than a dozen mechanisms by which this “great rewiring of childhood” has affected children’s social and brain development, covering everything from lack of sleep to divided attention, addiction, loneliness, social comparison, and perfectionism.
Most important, Haidt issues a clear call to action. He explains how parents, school, governments, tech companies, and young people are trapped in “collective action problems”, and then proposes four simple rules that might set us free: giving children far more time for outdoor play with mixed-age groups; involving them in stable real-world communities rather than online networks; delaying smartphones and restricting social media access until at least high school.
He emphasizes that change is possible if society acts together. We cannot afford to ignore his findings about protecting our children — and ourselves — from the psychological damage of a phone-based life.
28．Why did Jonathan Haidt decide to write The Anxious Generation
A．To expand his original project.
B．To address an issue worth fuller study.
C．To explore how smartphones reshape society.
D．To replace his previous research with a new focus.
29．What does the underlined words “great rewiring ” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The lack of outdoor play.
B．The popularity of social media.
C．The increase of mental illness.
D．The switch from play to phones.
30．What does Haidt emphasize as essential for protecting children
A．Stabilizing social networks.
B．Banning smartphones before college.
C．Relying mainly on individual parents.
D．Making joint efforts across social groups.
31．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A biography of a famous writer.
B．A book review in a literary magazine.
C．An introduction to a social science book.
D．A psychology research paper in a journal.
We were promised a future of easy living, where our homes would know what we need before we ask. The refrigerator would order milk before it ran out, the temperature control would learn our preferred setting, and we would control it all with a simple voice command. This is the attractive promise of the smart home, a central part of our imagined high-tech future. But for many people who tried it first, the reality has been less like a science fiction dream and more like a stress test.
The idea is exciting: connected sensors creating an energy-saving, safe, and perfectly responsive environment. In theory, your home becomes an intelligent being, learning your daily habits and likes. You come home, and the lights gently turn on to show a path to the kitchen, where your favorite music is already playing. The main idea is to use technology to make life simpler, to make it smooth and natural.
However, the current reality is often broken into pieces and frustrating. Consumers find themselves dealing with a messy collection of devices that don’t work well together. To complete a simple task automatically, one might need to use three different apps: one for the lights, one for the locks, and another for the music. This complexity creates a digital wall, turning a promised convenience into a boring task. This problem has been called the “fake intelligence” of smart homes. A refrigerator with a big touchscreen might look impressive, but its main job is still keeping food cold. When that screen is used to make shopping lists or look at the internet, but the door seal breaks after a year, the “smart” feature becomes a useless, and often costly, extra.
The basic problem lies in a lack of common rules across the industry. Devices from different makers often refuse to talk to each other, creating a situation where nothing connects in our living rooms. The dream of a truly connected, intelligent home remains just out of reach, stopped by compatibility (n. 兼容性) issues and a focus on fancy features over real problem-solving. The question is no longer just “Can we make it smart ” but “How do we make it work together smoothly, reliably, and simply ” Until that question is answered, the smart home risks remaining a collection of clever, but ultimately separate, gadgets, rather than the natural, life-improving companion we were promised.
32．The underlined word “stress test” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A．A scientific experiment on smart home devices.
B．A situation testing one’s patience and causes frustration.
C．A training program for learning to use new technology.
D．A medical check-up designed for people who are stressed.
33．What is the “exciting idea” of smart homes
A．Homes will become larger and more expensive.
B．Homes will no longer need electricity to function.
C．Homes will be controlled by robots instead of humans.
D．Homes will use smart sensors to learn habits and respond.
34．Why does the author mention the example of using three different apps
A．To show smart homes are convenient.
B．To prove smart devices lack flexibility.
C．To explain smart home setup procedures.
D．To illustrate the complexity of current smart homes.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Smart Homes: The Gap Between Promise and Reality
B．Smart Home: The Reality Check
C．Smart Refrigerators: A Guide for Buyers
D．Smart Homes: A Dream Come True
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Life doesn’t always seem fair. Some people are just born with the ability to attract anyone they meet easily. Well, it might seem like a magical power, but actually there are various factors at work. 36 The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.
But first, the bad news. People initially judge each other based purely on physical appearance. With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgments about each other’s likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this 37 People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn’t it Smile and others will smile with you.
What other tricks might we have 38 Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and once again, to smile.
So we’ve looked at body language, but of course what you say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there grinning foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel good about themselves, they’re going to like you. In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements. 39
Finally, finding common ground is good to form a connection. Charming people are very skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to bond with others. Simple things like asking where someone’s from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather. 40
A．It can break the ice.
B．What effective strategies can we employ to become charming
C．There’s one incredibly basic tool: your smile.
D．Alternatively, you need to display interest in them.
E．So, can you develop exceptional charm
F．Mutual interests are the foundation for building connections with others.
G．Our brains frequently scan the surroundings for signs of friend or enemy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I have always enjoyed cold climates and nature. I used to work in the far north during winter, 41 by the northern lights. That lifestyle is not too 42 from mine now — though at the opposite end of the world.
In 2023, I joined an organization as a mail officer and museum manager. Five of us now 43 together in a small house off Antarctica. Besides the museum, we 44 the environment and keep track of our 45 — the penguins.
Every two days we count nests, eggs and chicks, and 46 that data to a research centre. 47 the small house and our lives takes work: no running water, toilet, or showers, and lots of snow digging. Everything takes a bit 48 here because of the freezing temperature.
As a mail officer, I’m in 49 of sorting mail sent here, the world’s southernmost post office. In five weeks, I’ve processed 20,000 letters. My favourite is a note from two children 50 questions about penguins.
My commute (通勤) is just feet from our house. Each day, I 51 penguins in all weathers. The sun never 52 , and the penguins are very noisy.
On days off, we take long walks around the island — everything feels so 53 . We notice some kinds of tiny plants. When seals come, we spend ages just 54 them. Being in this vast landscape makes you reflect on how 55 you are.
41．A．surrounded B．covered C．frightened D．influenced
42．A．similar B．familiar C．different D．close
43．A．train B．exercise C．travel D．live
44．A．improve B．monitor C．ignore D．study
45．A．parents B．classmates C．bosses D．neighbors
46．A．transmit B．get C．block D．produce
47．A．Designing B．Maintaining C．Decorating D．Repairing
48．A．faster B．shorter C．longer D．easier
49．A．memory B．need C．favour D．charge
50．A．asking B．answering C．solving D．discussing
51．A．sweep across B．catch sight of C．drop out D．figure out
52．A．rises B．appears C．sets D．changes
53．A．scary B．peaceful C．modern D．empty
54．A．watching B．counting C．feeding D．catching
55．A．big B．powerful C．small D．lonely
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents. 56 was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury 57 (they) in the labor of farming.
Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that 58 (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years.
The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide professional 59 (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, 60 (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own consumption.
Through shared farms, participants can gain access 61 both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond individual satisfaction, this model holds far 62 (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus 63 (facilitate) rural revitalization.
By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business models are opened up, 64 (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development.
Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and promoting 65 more sustainable way of life.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．电动自行车越来越受到人们的普遍欢迎。然而，它也带来了诸多问题。请根据以下信息写一篇关于电动自行车利弊的短文。
1. 赞同：环保节能；经济实用；方便快捷
2. 反对：速度过快；危险性大等
3. 你的观点：……
提示词：电动车 electric bike 经济的 economical 头盔 helmet
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
It was 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, but for Marisa Shumaker, it was still Christmas Eve. Like so many other parents, she had holiday magic to make.
For weeks, her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree, had been asking for one thing only for Christmas: a “real piano keyboard”, not just some small one made for little kids. Now that Aubree was asleep, Shumaker pulled the box from its hiding spot in their home in Bel Air, Maryland, ready to unveil the 61-key keyboard with full-size keys — perfect for beginners like Aubree. Shumaker figured she’d assemble the stand and bench, and set it all up so it would be ready to play when Aubree woke up and discovered her surprise. But when she opened the box, only the stand and bench were inside. No keyboard.
Panic overtook her as she realized what she hadn’t noticed before: The keyboard was sold separately.
The night before, mother and daughter had watched the movie The Santa Clause. At one point, two of the main characters talk about the gifts they desperately wanted when they were kids but never received, which made them doubt the existence of Santa.
“That scene immediately played in my mind,” says Shumaker. She recalled how happy she was as a little girl, about Aubree’s age, when she got her first guitar as a gift. What would Aubree think when she came downstairs and found only a bench and stand — no keyboard
There must be some way to fix this, she thought. Maybe an online retailer could deliver a keyboard by morning. Maybe she could creep out to a store, if one was still open. She looked into both options, but no luck. Now desperate, Shumaker posted in a neighborhood Facebook group: “I’m about to cry,” she wrote, explaining the situation.
Andy Spencer, who lives 5 miles from Shumaker, was crawling into bed just before 2 a.m. when he saw her plea. He thought of the keyboard his wife had gotten for her daughter, Hailey, two years earlier. They still had it, and honestly, Hailey had hardly ever played it.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Spencer got out of bed and headed down the hall to see whether Hailey was awake.
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The two messaged back and forth, agreeing to meet at a grocery store across the street from Shumaker’s home.
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《2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中模拟卷 （全国通用） 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C C B C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B B A C B B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C A A B B B D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D D A E C G D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C D B D A B C D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C B A C
1．B
【原文】M: We collected 18 kilos of paper last week, not bad.
W: Better, but the goal was 25. Let’s place a collection box outside the lecture hall.
M: Smart. I’ll make a poster that says “One Sheet Helps”.
2．A
【原文】M: Have you read the latest economic report predicting slower global trade
W: Yes, but its projections are too pessimistic. Emerging market data is missing.
M: I agree. It ignores new growth sectors in those markets.
W: Precisely. A more careful analysis is needed.
3．B
【原文】W: Why did you change your major to biology It’s quite challenging with all the experiments.
M: I want to be a doctor, and biology is important for that career, so it’s worth the effort.
4．C
【原文】W: In China, when newborn babies celebrate their first birthday, objects are placed around them and left for them to grab.
M: I know it’s an important tradition. The items chosen are supposed to give some indication as to the child’s future.
5．C
【原文】M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses aren’t friendly, and everything seems to be running behind schedule.
W: Not to mention it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Remember that interview I had last month
W: Yeah, for that fantastic job with the great benefits
M: Yeah, well, they offered me the job, but I’ve decided not to take it at last.
W: Why not It’s a great chance.
M: Well, it’s a good job, but I’d have a lot of responsibility. I’d be very busy and stressed out. The job I have now is good. It gets busy sometimes, but I still have time to relax and hang out with my friends. I have a comfortable lifestyle. I don’t want to give that up.
W: I see your point. Who wants to be stressed out all the time
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: You got a job offer from that big company in the city. That’s great news.
M: Yeah, but I’m not sure if I should take it. The location is far from my home. It would take me at least an hour to drive there.
W: But the salary is good and it’s a great opportunity for your career. You could ask for a few more days to think about it. You don’t have to decide right away.
M: That’s true, but I don’t want to spend so much time on the road. It’s hard to maintain a normal work life balance.
W: I understand. Maybe you can go to the office first to see if it might be worth doing.
M: Good idea.
11．C 12．B 13．B
【原文】W: Good morning! Ready for another day at school
M: Not really! I was up late last night finishing my book report. I’m glad you’re here. Now, I don’t need to worry about missing our stop while sleeping here.
W: Ha-ha! Here. Check the news with me. That will keep you awake.
M: On Weibo No thanks. I prefer the old-fashioned TV news.
W: Really Why
M: I just think it’s more balanced. It’s all too easy to get into an “information cocoon” online.
W: A “cocoon”. Isn’t that the little home a bug makes when it’s turning into a butterfly
M: Exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you’ll like. In terms of the news, that means you won’t often see stories that disagree with what you already believe.
W: Right, I see. And that’s why it’s called a “cocoon”, because it’s like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place.
M: Exactly!
W: I see. That’s a good point!
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: In the Internet age nowadays, there are so many different websites we can visit. What is your favorite website and why
W: Well, although there are various choices, I definitely say YouTube. It has great content. I like to read news on it. It provides me with the latest news from all over the world.
M: You kidding I cannot stand YouTube. There are advertisements all the time. It really ruins the experience for me.
W: I agree with you. That is the only problem with it, especially when an advertisement appears between what you are watching. It is annoying. However, it can recommend what you like according to your browsing history. That’s my favorite feature. What is your favorite then
M: I prefer Vimeo for videos. For music, I use Beatport a lot. It specializes in electronic music. It is updated fast, but there is one thing that I think can be improved.
W: In what way
M: Well, you can’t hear a full song on the website. I’d like that to change.
W: That’s a good point. Maybe you should try to contact them.
M: I guess so.
18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】 M: Good morning, everyone! In today’s fast-paced world, technology continues to amaze us with its incredible advancements. Today, I’m thrilled to share with you one of the most groundbreaking inventions that not only enhances convenience but also addresses a critical aspect of our health. This remarkable invention is the Smart Health Mat! This innovative device was created by Sarah Johnson, a biomedical engineer. People might think Sarah invented it due to her strong interest in technology. But as a matter of fact, Sarah’s inspiration came from her father’s chronic back pain caused by poor sleep quality. After years of witnessing her father’s suffering, she realized many people face similar issues. Determined to find a solution, Sarah dedicated herself to developing a product that could improve sleep quality and monitor health. The Smart Health Mat monitors your sleep using advanced sensors to track changes in your heart rate and breathing. What makes this invention stand out is its ability to spot early signs of health issues, such as irregular heartbeats or breathing problems. This early detection can lead to timely medical intervention. In conclusion, the Smart Health Mat is not just a technological marvel. It provides tremendous support in addressing our health concerns. What a remarkable invention it is!
21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由Marley家族创建的House of Marley公司的一款新型头戴式耳机，强调了该产品的环保特性、电池续航、音质以及舒适的佩戴体验。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth.”（作为一家由Marley家族创建的公司，为了延续Bob Marley对音乐和这个星球的热爱，该公司创造了吸引人且永恒的产品，这些产品对地球有益。）可知，House of Marley的产品是环保的，对环境有益的。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging the batteries.”（在关闭降噪功能的情况下，这款耳机可以提供32小时的播放时间，而在开启降噪功能的情况下，可以提供26小时的播放时间。这款耳机可以让你在不充电的情况下，连续几天都能听到好听的音乐。）可知，这款新型耳机的特别之处在于它的电池寿命很长。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening.”（特殊的耳垫紧密贴合耳朵，头带的下方也有很多软垫，所以即使听了好几个小时，你也不会感到不舒服。）可知，有许多软垫是为了让人们佩戴起来感觉更舒适。故选C项。
24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B
【导语】文章探讨了创造发光植物所面临的挑战，介绍了当前物理添加磷光体的方法及其局限性，并提出了未来的展望。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plants get their energy from light, but photosynthesis (光合作用) is wildly inefficient. It’s estimated that most plants capture less than 2 percent of the light that falls on them, and they need part of it to survive and grow. That leaves precious little to transform back into light.(植物的能量来源于光，但光合作用的效率极低。据估计，大多数植物只能吸收照射在它们身上的光能的不到2%，它们需要其中的一部分来生存和生长。这就使得能够重新转化为光能的量少之又少。)”可知，植物难以发出明亮光芒的原因是光合作用效率极低，植物捕获光能少，并且需要将部分捕获的光能用于自身的生存和生长，导致没有足够的能量用于发光。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To solve this, a few groups have instead been trying to physically add phosphors (磷光体), a type of light-storing material that glows in the dark, to adult plants, which are much more efficient than photosynthesis.(为了解决这个问题，一些研究小组转而尝试在成熟植物上直接添加磷光体，这是一种能在黑暗中发光的储光材料，磷光体比光合作用更为高效。)”可知，一些研究小组尝试将磷光体直接添加到成熟植物的叶子中。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the very least, the glow will become weaker if these plants survive and grow larger.(至少，如果这些植物存活下来并长得更大，发光会变得更弱。)”可知，随着时间推移，光会减弱。原文只是说“There is also a potential environmental concern(存在潜在的环境担忧)”，并没有确定会造成环境污染，C项的表述太绝对。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the plants were genetically engineered to make their own long-lasting phosphors that are fully biodegradable, it would be a different story. In fact, giving plants this ability might even boost the efficiency of photosynthesis. (如果这些植物经过基因工程改造，可以制造出自身完全可生物降解的长效荧光粉，那就另当别论了。事实上，赋予植物这种能力甚至可能提高光合作用的效率。)”可知，文章最后一段提出设想，如果通过基因工程改造让植物自身产生可生物降解的磷光体，不仅能解决环境问题，甚至可能提高光合作用效率，并在最后“One day, perhaps entire fields will glow in the dark.(也许有一天，整片田野都会在黑暗中发光)”提出展望。由此可见，该段落旨在探讨发光植物在未来可能的潜在应用和广阔前景。
28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了Jonathan Haidt写《焦虑的一代》的原因、书中内容及强调的保护儿童的关键。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“He quickly realized that the impact of social media on kids could not be explained in one chapter — it needed a book of its own. Hence, The Anxious Generation is Volume 1, in a sense, of the larger project.(他很快意识到，社交媒体对孩子的影响无法在一章中解释清楚——它需要一本书来阐述。因此，从某种意义上说，《焦虑的一代》是这个大项目的第一卷)”可知，Jonathan Haidt决定写《焦虑的一代》是为了解决一个值得更深入研究的问题。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“He shows how the “play-based childhood” began to decline in the 1980s, and how it was finally wiped out by the arrival of the “phone-based childhood” in the early 2010s.(他展示了“以玩耍为基础的童年”在20世纪80年代开始衰落，以及在21世纪10年代初被“以手机为基础的童年”的到来所取代的过程)”可知，“great rewiring”指的是从玩耍到手机的转变。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He emphasizes that change is possible if society acts together.(他强调，如果社会共同努力，改变是可能的)”可知，Haidt强调跨社会群体共同努力对于保护儿童至关重要。
31．推理判断题。文章介绍了Jonathan Haidt的《焦虑的一代》这本书的写作原因、书中内容以及强调的保护儿童的关键，所以这篇文章可能来自对一本社会科学书籍的介绍。
32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了智能家居本应让生活更便捷，但现实中设备互不兼容、操作繁琐且功能华而不实，核心问题是行业缺乏统一标准。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“This is the attractive promise of the smart home, a central part of our imagined high-tech future. But for many people who tried it first, the reality has been less like a science fiction dream and more like a…(这就是智能家居所具有的诱人魅力，也是我们所设想的高科技未来的重要组成部分。但对于许多率先尝试这一技术的人来说，实际情况却远不如科幻小说中的梦想般美好，更像是一次……。)”可知，第一段通过转折词“But”将智能家居的“科幻般美好承诺”与“现实”形成对比，第三段进一步明确指出当前智能家居的现实是“broken into pieces and frustrating（支离破碎且令人沮丧）”。因此“stress test”在这里指考验人的耐心、带来挫败感的状况。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea is exciting: connected sensors creating an energy-saving, safe, and perfectly responsive environment. In theory, your home becomes an intelligent being, learning your daily habits and likes.( 这个想法令人兴奋：联网传感器构建一个节能、安全且反应灵敏的环境。理论上，你的家会成为一个智能体，了解你的日常习惯和喜好。)”可知，智能家居令人兴奋的核心理念是通过联网传感器打造智能环境，学习用户的日常习惯并自动做出响应。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“To complete a simple task automatically, one might need to use three different apps: one for the lights, one for the locks, and another for the music. This complexity creates a digital wall, turning a promised convenience into a boring task.( 要自动完成一项简单的任务，可能需要使用三个不同的应用程序：一个用于控制灯光，一个用于控制门锁，还有一个用于播放音乐。这种复杂性形成了一个数字屏障，将原本承诺的便利性变成了枯燥的任务。)”可推知，作者举“完成一个简单任务需要三个不同 app”的例子，是为了具体说明当前智能家居设备互不兼容、操作繁琐的复杂性问题。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，开篇提出智能家居的美好承诺；中间详细对比了理想中的智能体验与现实中设备不兼容、功能华而不实的问题；结尾指出行业缺乏统一标准是核心矛盾。A选项Smart Homes: The Gap Between Promise and Reality“智能家居：愿景与现实之间的差距”精准概括了文章“承诺与现实存在巨大差距”的核心主旨，适合作为文章的标题。
36．E 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了提升个人魅力、吸引他人的几个实用技巧：保持微笑、使用友好的肢体语言、多关注他人而非自己、寻找共同话题。
36．下文“The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.( 答案是：在很大程度上，是的，你可以做到。)”直接给出了肯定回答，因此空格处必须是一个一般疑问句。E选项“So, can you develop exceptional charm ( 那么，你能培养出非凡的魅力吗？)”与后文的回答完美呼应，同时承接了前文“魅力并非天生魔法，而是有多种因素在起作用”的观点。故选E项。
37．上文“With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgments about each other’s likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this ( 仅仅看一眼一张脸，人们就会对彼此的亲和力、可信度和自信程度做出快速判断。我们该如何应对这种情况呢？)”提出问题“我们该如何应对人们仅凭外貌做判断的情况？”，下文“People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable.( 人们会认为带着微笑的脸更值得信赖、更亲切、更善于交际。)”紧接着详细阐述了微笑的作用（让人觉得更可信、更温暖、更善于社交）。C 选项“There’s one incredibly basic tool: your smile.( 有一个极其基础的工具：你的微笑。)”直接引出“微笑”这一最基本的解决方案，起到了承上启下的关键作用。故选C项。
38．下文“Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat.(因此，我们可以做三件事来表明我们不是威胁。)”出现了因果连词“Consequently（因此）”，说明空格处是后文内容的原因。G选项“Our brains frequently scan the surroundings for signs of friend or enemy.( 我们的大脑会频繁地在周围环境中寻找友人或敌人的迹象。)”正是因为我们的大脑会不断扫描周围环境，寻找朋友或敌人的迹象，所以我们才需要主动发出友好的信号。和下文形成因果关系。故选G项。
39．上文“In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements.( 换句话说，你不应该谈论自己以及你所有的辉煌成就。)”指出“不要总谈论自己和自己的成就”，空格处应该说明正确的做法是什么。D 选项“Alternatively, you need to display interest in them.( 或者，你需要表现出对他们的兴趣。)”与前文形成鲜明对比，完美诠释了“让别人自我感觉良好，他们就会喜欢你”这一友谊黄金法则。故选D项。
40．上文“And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather.( 如果其他方法都不奏效，你还可以依靠那个最具英式特色的话题：天气。)”提到“如果其他方法都不管用，你可以求助于最具英国特色的话题”。A选项“It can break the ice.(它能打破僵局。)”准确地说明了天气话题的作用，是对前文内容的自然补充。故选A项。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在南极担任邮件官员和博物馆管理员的独特生活经历和感悟。
41．考查动词。句意：我曾经在冬天去遥远的北方工作，身边环绕着北极光。A. surrounded包围，环绕；B. covered覆盖；C. frightened害怕；D. influenced影响。根据前文“I used to work in the far north during winter”可知，作者曾在北极地区工作，应是被北极光所包围。
42．考查形容词。句意：那种生活方式与我现在的并无太大不同——尽管是在世界的另一端。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. different不同的；D. close接近的。根据前文“I used to work in the far north during winter, ____ by the northern lights.”可知，作者曾在寒冷遥远的北极地区工作，又根据本句中的“though at the opposite end of the world”及后文“Five of us now ____ together in a small house off Antarctica.”可知，作者现在在南极工作，两处生活方式应是相差不大的。
43．考查动词。句意：我们五个人现在一起住在一间南极洲附近的小房子里。A. train训练；B. exercise锻炼；C. travel旅行；D. live居住。根据前文“In 2023, I joined an organization as a mail officer and museum manager.”以及本句中的“together in a small house”可知，作者加入了一个组织，五人应是共住在一间小房子里。
44．考查动词。句意：除了博物馆的工作之外，我们还监测环境并跟踪我们的邻居——企鹅。A. improve改善；B. monitor监测；C. ignore忽视；D. study学习。根据后文“Every two days we count nests, eggs and chicks”可知，作者和同事们每两天会清点企鹅巢穴、蛋和幼崽的数量，这是在监测环境和企鹅的生存状况。
45．考查名词。句意：除了博物馆的工作之外，我们还监测环境并跟踪我们的邻居——企鹅。A. parents父母；B. classmates同学；C. bosses老板；D. neighbors邻居。根据本句破折号后面的“the penguins”可知，这是对前面内容的解释说明，符合逻辑和语境的应是作者把企鹅称为“邻居”。
46．考查动词。句意：每两天我们就会清点巢穴、蛋和幼崽的数量，并将这些数据传输到一个研究中心。A. transmit传输；B. get得到；C. block阻挡；D. produce生产。根据后文“to a research centre”可知，数据是从南极传输到研究中心。
47．考查动词。句意：维护这间小房子和我们的生活需要付出劳动：没有自来水、厕所或淋浴，还要挖很多雪。A. Designing设计；B. Maintaining维护；C. Decorating装饰；D. Repairing修理。根据后文“no running water, toilet, or showers, and lots of snow digging”可知，作者描述的是维持日常生活和房屋运转所需的工作。
48．考查形容词。句意：在这里，因为严寒，每件事都需要更长的时间。A. faster更快；B. shorter更短；C. longer更长；D. easier更容易。根据后文“because of the freezing temperature”可知，严寒天气会使做事耗时更长。故选C项。
49．考查名词。句意：作为邮件官员，我负责分拣寄到这里（世界最南端的邮局）的邮件。A. memory记忆；B. need需要；C. favour帮助；D. charge负责。根据后文“of sorting mail”可知，作者的工作是分拣邮件，是对此项工作负责，in charge of为固定短语，意为“负责”。
50．考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的是来自两个孩子的信件，他们问了关于企鹅的问题。A. asking问；B. answering回答；C. solving解决；D. discussing讨论。根据空前的“children”及空后的“questions about penguins”可知，符合孩子身份的应是他们提出了关于企鹅的许多问题。
51．考查动词短语。句意：每天，无论什么天气，我都会看到企鹅。A. sweep across横扫；B. catch sight of看见；C. drop out退出；D. figure out弄明白。根据前文“My commute (通勤) is just feet from our house.”可知，作者的通勤路程仅几步之遥，上班的地方就在家附近，且第二段最后一句“Besides the museum, we ____ the environment and keep track of our ____ — the penguins.”提到工作内容之一就是追踪企鹅，所以应是每天都能看到它们。
52．考查动词。句意：太阳永不落下，企鹅非常吵闹。A. rises升起；B. appears出现；C. sets落下；D. changes改变。根据地理常识，南极在夏季会有极昼现象，太阳24小时不落下。
53．考查形容词。句意：在休息日，我们在岛上长时间散步——一切都感觉如此宁静。A. scary可怕的；B. peaceful宁静的；C. modern现代的；D. empty空的。根据地理常识，南极无常住人口，只有科研人员，休息日应是感受到宁静的氛围，且后文“We notice some kinds of tiny plants. When seals come, we spend ages just ____ them.”描述的正是这种宁静的体现。
54．考查动词。句意：当海豹出现时，我们会花很长时间只是看着它们。A. watching观看；B. counting清点；C. feeding喂养；D. catching捕捉。根据第二段最后一句“Besides the museum, we ____ the environment and keep track of our ____ — the penguins.”可知，作者等的主要工作是监测环境和跟踪企鹅，根据这种观察和保护态度可知，作者他们应只是静静观察海豹，而不是干扰它们。
55．考查形容词。句意：身处这片广袤的风景中，会让你反思自己是多么渺小。A. big大的；B. powerful强大的；C. small渺小的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“vast landscape”可知，广袤的风景与人类个体形成对比，让人感到自身的渺小。
56．What 57．themselves 58．has exploded 59．assistance 60．ultimately 61．to 62．greater 63．facilitating 64．rooted 65．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“共享农场”这一新型模式的兴起、具体运作方式，以及它对城市居民、城乡发展和可持续生活方式的重要意义。
56．考查主语从句引导词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“一种休闲方式”，用连接代词what引导从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
57．考查反身代词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。bury oneself in为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入……”，主语为young citizens，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
58．考查动词时态。句意：如今，随着“共享农场”的兴起，这个梦想已经成为现实，这一概念近年来在中国多个城市迅速流行起来。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词为a concept，为单数意义，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以用has exploded。故填has exploded。
59．考查名词。句意：这一术语指的是农村土地所有者将闲置土地出租给城市居民，并提供专业帮助，协助他们种植和管理作物的一种做法。形容词professional后应接名词，作动词provide的宾语，assist的名词形式为assistance，为不可数名词。故填assistance。
60．考查副词。句意：作为回报，城市居民承担播种和照料作物的日常责任，最终收获农产品供自己消费。此处修饰动词harvesting，应用副词，ultimate的副词形式为ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。
61．考查介词。句意：通过共享农场，参与者可以获得物质和精神上的双重丰富。gain access to为固定搭配，意为“获得；接触到”。故填to。
62．考查比较级。句意：除了个人满足感之外，这种模式还具有更为重大的意义。far可修饰比较级，结合句意，此处表示“更为重大的意义”，应用great的比较级greater。故填greater。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着农耕文化与现代生活的融合，共享农场也促进了消费，缩小了城乡差距，从而推动了乡村振兴。此处为结果状语，前面的分句与facilitate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式facilitating。故填facilitating。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过满足人们更深层次、更本质的需求，全新的消费场景和创新的商业模式得以开启，其根植于对可持续发展的追求。句中已有谓语动词are opened up，空处应用非谓语动词，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“根植于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。
65．考查冠词。句意：如今，有机生活已经发展成为一种生活理念，将城市居民与自然联系起来，并倡导一种更可持续的生活方式。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种更可持续的生活方式”，为泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
66．范文
It’s well-known to us that the electric bike is becoming more and more popular, but at the same time a lot of problems appear with it.
Many people support electric bikes because they are energy-saving and eco-friendly. Besides, they are economical, convenient and efficient for daily travel. However, other people hold different ideas. They think that the electric bike is dangerous. Many people ride them too fast and don’t follow the traffic rules, leading to terrible accidents sometimes.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. Although the electric bike is fast and convenient, it’s not safe, especially for us senior students.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据所给信息，分析电动自行车的利弊并给出个人观点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
出现：appear → emerge
支持：support → back up
遵守：follow → observe
导致：lead to→give rise to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many people ride them too fast and don’t follow the traffic rules, leading to terrible accidents sometimes.
拓展句：Many people ride them too fast and don’t follow the traffic rules, which sometimes leads to terrible accidents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Many people support electric bikes because they are energy-saving and eco-friendly.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Many people ride them too fast and don’t follow the traffic rules, leading to terrible accidents sometimes.（运用了现在分词作状语）
67．
Spencer got out of bed and headed down the hall to see whether Hailey was awake. Seeing the soft glow beneath her door, he gently knocked, his heart pounding with both concern and hope. Hailey was not only awake — she listened with growing excitement as he explained Shumaker’s desperate situation. Hardly had Spencer finished his story when Hailey agreed to give her almost new keyboard, whose 61 full-size keys would fit perfectly on Aubree’s stand. With her enthusiastic consent, Spencer quickly composed a message. Fingers trembling with anticipation, he wrote, “Where do you live We have a smaller keyboard that we could part with.” Reading the message, Shumaker couldn’t believe how quickly her luck had turned.
The two messaged back and forth, agreeing to meet at a grocery store across the street from Shumaker’s home. Within minutes, the Spencers arrived in the parking lot with the keyboard carefully wrapped and Hailey’s face glowing with anticipation. For Shumaker, relief and gratitude shone in her eyes when she saw the keyboard. Never had she expected that strangers would respond so swiftly and generously. With the instrument gently loaded into Shumaker’s car, a sense of warmth settled over everyone. All the Spencers wanted was a simple photo of a happy Aubree on Christmas morning. And when Christmas finally broke, Aubree’s delighted laughter filled the room as she discovered the surprise, her joy shining brighter than the Christmas tree itself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞夜，Marisa为4岁女儿准备圣诞礼物钢琴键盘，拆开后才发现键盘需单独购买，情急之下她在社区群求助，邻居Spencer看到消息后，想起自家女儿有个闲置的同款键盘。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Spencer下了床，走到走廊去看Hailey是否醒着”可知，第一段可描写Spencer叫醒女儿，说明Marisa的困境，女儿同意借出闲置的键盘，Spencer给Marisa发消息告知情况。
②由第二段首句内容“两人来回发消息，约定在Shumaker家对面的杂货店见面”可知，第二段可描写两家见面交接键盘，Spencer一家只想要Aubree开心的照片，最后Aubree收到礼物收获了惊喜。
2. 续写线索：询问女儿——说明求助情况——女儿同意捐键盘——给Marisa发消息——约定见面——交接礼物——双方暖心互动——Aubree收获圣诞惊喜
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①轻轻地敲门：gently knocked /softly tapped
②同意：agree/consent/approve
③发消息：compose a message/send a message
情绪类
①兴奋的：excitement /thrill/enthusiasm
②感激的：gratitude /thankfulness/appreciation
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the soft glow beneath her door, he gently knocked, his heart pounding with both concern and hope.(运用了现在分词Seeing作状语和独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】Never had she expected that strangers would respond so swiftly and generously.(运用了否定副词never位于句首引出的部分倒装句)
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