资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Lifestyle
Healthy
tobacco /t b k / n.烟草;烟叶
cigarette / s g ret/ n.香烟;卷烟
2. alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒;酒精
→____________ adj.酒精的 n. 酒鬼
alcoholic
abuse
alcohol / drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒
child abuse
儿童虐待
n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
/ bju z/
/ bju s/
4. physical / f z kl/ adj.身体的;客观存在的
→____________ adv.根本上；身体上
→________ n．物理学
→___________ n．物理学家
→___________ n．内科医生
physically
physics
physicist
physician
physical and mental health
身心健康
keep/ maintain healthy mentally and physically
保持身心健康
5. dominate / d m ne t/ v.支配；控制；占有优势
(1) be dominated by 被...控制、支配
(2) domination n. 控制；影响
(3) dominating adj. 主要的；独裁的；有影响力的
dominating figure 主要人物； 强势人物
dominating factor 主导因素
(4)dominatingly adv. 有领导作风地； 独裁地
dominant adj. 占支配地位的，占优势的，显著的
6. repeatedly /r 'pi:t dl / adv.重复地
→__________ n．重复；反复 v.重复；复述
→__________ n．重复；反复；循环
→__________ adj.重复的
repetition
repeated
repeat
psychology /sa k l d i/ n.心理学；心理；心理影响
psychological adj.心理的，精神的
psychologist n.心理学家
8. cue /kju:/ n.提示；暗示；信号
vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
=imply =indicate
hint v&n. 暗示；提示；示意
clue n. 线索；提示
a cue for / to do sth 暗示/提示...；信号
cue (cueing, cued, cued) sb 给（某人）暗示（或提示）
in response to 回答；答复
response n. 回答；回复
give/make a response to 对……做出回应
respond vi. 回答；回复
respond to 回答；回复
→ responsive adj. 反应敏捷的；反应热烈的
【拓展延伸】
“作出反应”的各种表达
①react to ②reply to
reward /r w d/n.回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
(1)reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏某人
reward sb. for doing sth. 因做某事奖励某人
(2)as a reward for ... 作为对……的报酬
in reward for 为报答；作为……的奖赏
(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的
①We gave him a gift _____ a reward for his generous help and sincere advice.
②He received a medal _____ reward for his bravery.
③If they meet these objectives, they should be rewarded ________ more than kind words.
④I gave him a book in reward for his help.
→___________________ his help, I gave him a book.
→I _____________________ a book for his help.
as　
in
with　
As a reward for
rewarded him with
rely /r la / vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
(1)rely/depend on 信赖；依赖
rely on sb. to do sth /rely on sb.'s doing sth.依靠某人做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的→______ adv. 可靠地
(3)reliance n. 依靠；依赖
→__________ n．可靠性
reliably
reliability
(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
(3)You can rely on me _________(help) you when you are in trouble.
(4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
reliable
to help
on
helping
straight away 立即；马上
= right away = at once = immediately
pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
(1) be pessimistic about…对……很悲观
(2) pessimistically adv. 悲观地
(3) pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义
(4) pessimist n. 悲观主义者
(5) optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimistically adv. 乐观地
optimism n. 乐观主义
optimist n. 乐观主义者
discipline / d s pl n/
n.自制力；纪律；学科
vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
self-discipline n.自律
discipline sb. for doing sth. 因做某事惩罚某人
discipline oneself to do sth. 严格要求自己去做某事
pill n. /C/ 药丸；药片
tablet [ t bl t]: n. 药片; 片剂
capsule n. 胶囊，航天仓
take the tablets/pills/medicine 吃药
decide on决定;选定
(1)decide on/upon doing 决定做某事
decide/determine to do sth. 　决定做某事
(2) decision n. 决定
make a decision (on/to do sth. . . ) 做决定
make up one’s mind下定决心
fix/keep one’s mind on　专心于
bear/keep in mind 记住, 牢记
change one’s mind 改变主意
come to one’s mind 忽然想起
compose /k m p z/ vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写
be composed of 由…组成(或构成)的
= be comprised of = be made up of = consist of
→__________ n．作曲家
→________________ n．作品，作曲，作文
composer
composition
liberation [ l b re n] n.解放；摆脱
liberate vt. 解放；摆脱限制
liberty n. 自由
shave [ e v] v./n.剃（须发）;刮脸
shave- shaved-shaven
shaven adj. 剃光的, 刮干净的
shave off one's beard 刮胡子
beard [b d] n. 胡须;络腮胡子
wear a beard 留胡须
disturb /d st b/vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
be disturbed by... 被……打扰；
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbed adj. 焦虑的，烦恼的；不幸的
disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；失调
It disturbs sb. to do sth./that... 做某事/……使某人不安
be disturbed to do sth. 心神不安地做某事
He felt __________(disturb) when he heard his mother was ill.
disturbed
consultant /k n s lt nt/ n.顾问；高级顾问医师
consult v. 咨询，请教；商量，商讨；查询，查阅；当顾问
consult sb. 请教某人,向某人咨询
consult sth. 翻阅+书、词典、地图等作宾语
consult with sb about sth. 与…商量某事
(2)consultation
n. 咨询; 磋商; [临床] 会诊
drug /dr ɡ/ n.毒品；药物
He does not smoke or take drugs .
他既不抽烟也不吸毒。
vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
skip off 溜走，匆匆离开
skip over 跳过，忽略，略过
skipped school 逃学
skip - skipped -skipped -skipping
dizzy / d zi/ adj.头晕目眩的
dizzily adv.头昏眼花地，使人眼花地 dizziness n.头昏眼花
flu /flu:/ n.流感
have/get (the) flu 患流感
(英国英语常无 the)
stimulate / st mjule t/ vt.激发；促进；刺激
stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be stimulated by... 被……激励
stimulate one’s interest in… 激发某人在……方面的兴趣
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的
stimulation n.激励；刺激
dentist /'dent st / n.牙科医生
at the dentist's 在牙科诊所
dental adj.牙齿的；牙科的
skateboard / ske tb d/ n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
skate n.旱冰鞋；滑板车 v.滑冰；溜冰
go skating 去滑冰
dynamic /da n m k/
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
=energetic
dynamically adv. 充满活力地；动态地；不断变化地
stressed out 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
stress n.压力 vt.强调，使紧张
stress out （使）焦虑不安
under stress 在压力之下
lay/put/place stress on 强调……，把重点放在...上
stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的（物）
stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的（人）
Our teacher often ___________________________________ working hard.
我们的老师经常强调刻苦学习的重要性。
lays stress on the importance of
worn out 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽
You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.
你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。
wear out 用坏,穿破;磨损
He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. 去年他穿坏了两双鞋。
This shirt wears well. 耐用, 耐穿, 耐磨
worn adj. 用坏的；疲惫的
wear v.穿, 戴; 磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用-wore-worn
exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的
comedy / k m di/ n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
comedic /k mi d k/ adj. 喜剧的;
tragedy [ tr d di] n. 悲剧; 惨案
tragic adj. 悲剧的
monthly adv. 每月adj. 每月一次的 n. 月刊
n. + -ly → adj.
lovely 可爱的
timely 及时的
motherly 母亲般的
daily 每天的 weekly 每周的
monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的
enhance / n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns/vt.提高；增强；増进
enhanced adj. 增强的，提高的，放大的;
enhancement n. 增强，增加，提高;
= strengthen, improve, boost，promote
refresh /r fre / vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
refreshment n.恢复活力；焕发精神/点心；凉爽
refreshed adj.精力恢复的（人）
refreshing adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的（物）
refresh oneself (with...) (通过……)使自己恢复精力/提神
refresh one’s memory 唤醒记忆; 使某人重新想起
refresh one’s body and mind 身心愉悦
absorb / b s b/ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
absorb/attract/draw one's attention
吸引某人的注意
be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于……
absorption n．吸引；合并
absorbing adj.吸引人的
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
(1)用absorb的正确形式填空。
①He was completely __________in reading and forgot even to take his meal.
②___________in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture.
(2)I ______________________studying poems for 10 years.
我一直专注于诗歌研究十年了。
absorbed
Absorbed
have been absorbed in

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