资源简介

答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. allowing
37. the 38. where
39. equals 40. pursuit
41. has been achieved
42. but 43. massively
44. to confirm
45. popularized
【答案】【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Brown,
I hope this message finds you well! As the Lantern Festival is coming, I’d like to warmly invite you to join our school’s celebration at 3:00 p.m. on March 3rd in the school dining hall.
The Lantern Festival marks unity, renewal, and the end of Spring Festival festivities. The event will feature various engaging activities. You will have the chance to experience making yuanxiao (sweet rice balls), and appreciate beautiful lantern displays. What’s more, riddle guessing is remarkably fun.
We sincerely hope you can join us for this meaningful celebration. Please let me know if you can come! Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】【参考范文】
Nevertheless, in those days no one cared. Neighbors laughed at the idea of photographing snow. But Willie was not disheartened. He firmly believed the photographs would be his gift to the world. He gave copies away to neighbors or sold them for some money to help out his parents. He even wrote about snow and published his pictures in magazines. Soon, Bentley was beginning to make a name for himself. Flocks of journalists reached out to him for interviews and eventually the nickname “Snowflake Bentley” was born.
Despite the new-found fame, Snowflake Bentley simply made up his mind to produce a perfect photo. Whenever it snowed, he would wait hours for just the right crystal. While neighbors sat by the fireplace, Willie stood at the barn door and held out the black tray to catch flakes. Through trial and error, he learned to produce photos of better quality. One day, Bentley worked his magic and eventually developed a perfectly clear photograph. The young man was overjoyed and immediately presented it to his folks. “I was wrong about your work, son. This is marvelous!” said his mother. A smile of pride flickered across Snowflake Bentley’s face, for he knew he had forever captured the beauty of nature.2025-2026学年湖南长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学下学期4月高二检测英语试题
时量:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of discount can the man get
A.10%. B.6%. C.5%.
2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor
A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer.
4. Where will Romesh go
A. The cleaner's. B. A company. C. A cafe.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to put plastic.
B. How to recycle at home.
C. What to do with paper products.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man do for the woman
A. He returns money to her.
B. He arranges a presentation.
C. He changes a train ticket for her.
7. What will happen to the woman
A. She' ll leave at 6:30.
B. She' ll cancel her trip.
C. She' ll travel in business class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman just finish
A. A face-to-face conversation.
B. A talk on the phone.
C. A job interview.
9. What does the man tell the woman about
A. Her responsibilities.
B. The company's business.
C. The company's future plan.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Answer the telephone.
B. Join the sales department.
C. Learn about the products.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man say about the film
A. It is aimed at children.
B. It is inspiring.
C. It is adapted from life stories.
12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed.
13. What happened to the film
A. It won many international awards.
B. It was selected as the best film of this year.
C. It was considered the most competitive film.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the main purpose of“Family Welcome” event
A. Welcoming families.
B. Entertaining children.
C. Having parent-child activities.
15. What is this year's short film about
A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family.
16. What do we know about the concerts
A. They are longer in the morning.
B. They are' held in a fixed place.
C. They present various kinds of music.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker fail to do
A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results.
18. What does the speaker expect his students to do
A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Read articles and books.
19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic
A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages.
20. What is one potential use of the new plastic
A. Keeping food for a long time.
B. Detecting bad food through packages.
C. Making food packages more colorful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.
How it works
●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.
●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.
●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.
●Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure it’s locked.
Choose a plan
●For visitors
Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.
3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.
●For locals
Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.
Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.
The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.
Contact us
●Customer Service: (855)898-2388
●Repair Service: (855)898-2378
●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398
●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498
1. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto
A. Annual Membership B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pass D. Day Pass
2. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike
A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15.5
3. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact
A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2498
C. (855)898-2378 D. (855)8989-2398
B
With a background in the arts, Danielle Ross knew she wanted a creative, hands-on job, but she never thought she’d be using toys on a daily basis for work.
When Ross started her new role two years ago, she made history as the first female master builder for the LEGOLAND New York Theme Park. She spends her days creating and maintaining the park’s 15,000 Lego (乐高) models with a focus on adding “all kinds of diversity that’s represented in the real world,” she said, especially at Miniland, the small model country of 10 destinations in the US.
Every day, Ross and the rest of the model shop do their rounds around the park to make sure everything looks perfect and repair anything that goes wrong. She works on a team of eight and is one of the four master builders. The rest of the team comprises two animators, a manager and a designer. When it’s a big model, it takes the entire team’s cooperation. “We each build a part of it. It is like putting together a puzzle,” she said.
Sometimes the team has to figure out how to build new models when there aren’t the most obvious Lego piece choices, and they need to be creative and assess what the needs are. “You have to figure out how to build something using other pieces,” she said. “It is like an equation (等式) — think of how six can be made with three and three or four and two. It always turns out perfect in the end.”
“Being out in the park is great,” Ross said. “I want to inspire all kids to follow what they want to do and see they can have a fun, exciting job.” She also makes sure she creates models of all types of people so everyone feels represented at the park.
4. What is Ross’s job in the park
A. Organizing field trips.
B. Designing and promoting new toys.
C. Introducing famous destinations.
D. Building and maintaining Lego models.
5. What do we know about Ross’s team
A. It is a large team.
B. It usually works on big models.
C. Cooperation is sometimes required.
D. The members love solving puzzles together.
6. What does Ross want to explain by mentioning the equation
A. The process of assessing the needs.
B. The various ways of building Lego models.
C. The importance of learning maths well.
D. The obvious choices of building models.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Ross’s career advice.
B. Lego model types in the future.
C. The meaning of Ross’s job.
D. Lego’s inspiration for kids’ future career
C
As I write, I have 101 unread WhatsApp messages, 254 unread iPhone messages, and 46,252 unread emails across three separate accounts. For me, Inbox Zero is a faraway goal.
But it is the WhatsApp messages, specifically the WhatsApp group chats, that terrorize me the most. If I were a woman of courage, I would simply exit these chats, but I feel the weight of social obligation, and so I remain. I am not the only person to feel this way. Last month, WhatsApp bowed to public pressure and announced that users would be able to exit groups invisibly, without informing other members of their decision.
“I am probably on the wrong side of history on this,” says Danny Groner, 39, a marketing director from New York. “Just to be clear. It’s not about my cousins.” Groner is referring to a 25-strong WhatsApp group composed of his first and second cousins. It is a space to keep up with family news.
“Everyone is well-meaning,” says Groner. “But I wasn’t getting any value out of it.” Groner has left the group three times. Each time, a cousin has added him back in, usually to wish him a happy birthday or happy anniversary, and Groner has gone straight back out again.
Although Groner is often told that he is rude, he is also an unlikely hero for the WhatsApp group resistance. “I have so many people telling me that the chats reduce them to an army of modern-day Mrs Bennets and that they wish they could get out of groups, but they’re afraid they’ll offend people if they leave.”
It is worth remembering that WhatsApp, if used within due limits, can play a positive role in connecting people, says Gazit, a lecturer in information science at Bar-Ilan University in Israel. “I am a member of a WhatsApp group of moms,” Gazit says. “We discuss the issue of new motherhood, they provide me with support when I need it, and we exchange information. It’s great,” Irene, a 41-year-old marketing strategist from London, says, “If something needs to be coordinated (协调), I’d set up a WhatsApp group for that specific reason. But I’d delete it afterward.”
8. How does the author feel when exiting a WhatsApp group
A. Relieved. B. Stressed. C. Determined. D. Disappointed.
9. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Resisting the WhatsApp group.
B. Cutting off connections with relatives.
C. Being unresponsive to group messages.
D. Removing a member from the family chat group.
10. Why does Groner leave his family chat group
A. It is valueless to stay. B. Some members are rude.
C. He has nothing to say there. D. There are too many messages to handle.
11. What can we learn about WhatsApp from the stories of Gazit and Irene
A. Getting out of it is unwise. B. It does more bad than good.
C. Its new feature is necessary. D. Using it wisely is the key.
D
Most people hate mosquitoes — but scientists are about to build a “mosquito factory” to release modified mosquitoes.
The modified mosquitoes carry a bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis which can be naturally found in most insect species. However, it’s rarely discovered in mosquitoes. “We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neil. An Australian scientist who is involved in the project, told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population.
Several studies have demonstrated the insects’ success. For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021.
The World Mosquito Program has announced that it will release modified mosquitoes in many of Brazil’s urban areas over the next 10 years. The aim is to protect up to 70 million people from diseases such as dengue, a disease mainly spread by mosquitoes. Dengue patients may have mild symptoms like fever, but severe cases can lead to death.
Brazil has one of the highest rates of dengue infection in the world, according to the Nature website. “More than 1,000 people died of dengue in 2022 because of the spread of mosquitoes. It’s going everywhere,” Luciano Moreira, a scientist at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, told CBC News.
Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified (GM转基因的) mosquitoes. In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency cleared the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida.
According to the agency, GM mosquitoes carry two types of genes: a self-limiting gen that prevents female offspring from surviving to adulthood, and a marker gene that allows researchers to identify GM ones in the wild. After being released, GM mosquitoes lay eggs, so the genes are passed on to offspring. In this way, the number of female mosquitoes is reduced, therefore reducing the chance of spreading disease.
12. Why are the modified mosquitoes grown according to Scott O’Nei
A. To spread one of bacteria. B. To make money for the scientists involved.
C. To reduce the number of insects in the world. D. To prevent mosquitoes from biting people.
13. What can we infer from the experiment in Indonesia mentioned in the text
A. Dengue is not a serious disease in Indonesia.
B. Modified mosquitoes have no effect on dengue.
C. Mosquitoes in Indonesia are not carriers of dengue.
D. Modified mosquitoes can significantly decrease dengue cases.
14. What does the underlined word “cleared” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Removed. B. Approved. C. Cleaned. D. Blocked.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. The Benefits of GM Mosquitoes B. Modified Mosquitoes to Fight Diseases
C. Genetic Engineering in Medical Research D. The World GM Mosquito Program’s Success
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Born in London on 28 November 1772, Luke Howard was interested in the weather from an early age ____16____ He was instead easily distracted (分心) by the clouds he could see through the window. He started his career as a pharmacist, producing and sending out medicines for people. ____17____ He soon became an amateur meteorologist (业余气象学者).
In 1802, Howard presented his research in a lecture to the Askesian Society, a club for people who were interested in science. At this point, meteorology hadn't progressed as much as other sciences, because it was difficult to take observations when the weather was always changing. To take his observations, Howard did sketches (草图) of the clouds as they moved and changed in the sky. ____18____
Howard suggested that although the shapes of clouds were changing, there were three basic types of clouds in the sky, to which he gave Latin names. ____19____. The second was“cumulus”, meaning heap (一堆) or pile. And the third was “stratus”, meaning layer or sheet. He also introduced four other cloud types to recognize the changing clouds when they are joining together or breaking apart. In 1803, he published his research in a paper called “On the Modifications of Clouds”.
After the publication of Howard's research, the field of meteorology continued to develop. Scientists now have a much greater understanding of weather patterns (模式) all around the world. ____20____ Professor Liz Bentley, Chief Executive of the Royal Meteorological Society, said, “His scientific work helped us understand our climate.”
A. There are now 10 types of clouds.
B. But his true passion was meteorology.
C. But it was Howard's work that started it all.
D. He couldn't stay focused when he was at school.
E. This helped him to recognize the forms we know today.
F. Howard's findings also inspired the artist John Constable.
G. The first was called “cirrus”, which means tendril or hair in Latin.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since childhood, I’d been passionate about performing solo (独唱). When our school announced a drama performance activity, I saw my ____21____. “This is it,” I thought. “My moment to ____22____ — alone in my new school.” I ____23____.
Soon after, my head teacher, Mr. Collins, came forward with a(n) ____24____ message: “Rena, there’s a change in the program arrangement. Can you perform together with three other classmates ” My heart ____25____. My hope of performing solo was gone. ____26____, I joined my classmates.
Our initial practice was in total ____27____. Sarah delivered lines like a Broadway star but ignored the script. Jake kept demanding perfect blocking, throwing others off balance. I kept ____28____, insisting my ideas were superior. Mr. Collins finally ____29____. “True talent,” he said, “lies in the ability to create something beautiful together.” Sensing there was no ____30____, we calmed down and changed our attitudes. Gradually, we discovered each member’s ____31____ — one’s beautiful voice, another’s perfect rhythm and a third’s enormous enthusiasm. Through debates and laughter, we learned to ____32____ our talents.
By the final rehearsal, our voices and movements synchronized (同步) ____33____. Countless practices had transformed us into a harmonious team. During the actual performance, the audience ____34____ from time to time. The curtain fell in thunderous applause, and at that moment, Mr. Collins’ ____35____ became clear. Sometimes, the grandest stages are built not by soloists, but by united hands.
21. A. chance B. freedom C. achievement D. commitment
22. A. argue B. assist C. check D. shine
23. A. called back B. signed up C. dropped out D. showed off
24. A. exciting B. surprising C. relaxing D. interesting
25. A. sank B. raced C. softened D. recovered
26. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Unwillingly D. Unfortunately
27. A. chaos B. agreement C. silence D. control
28. A. waiting B. panicking C. following D. interrupting
29. A. gave in B. walked out C. moved on D. stepped in
30. A. luck B. failure C. expectation D. progress
31. A. secret B. strength C. hobby D. existence
32. A. hide B. admit C. combine D. compare
33. A. suddenly B. slightly C. rapidly D. perfectly
34. A. cheered B. replied C. explained D. complained
35. A. strictness B. wisdom C. ambition D. courage
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Electric vehicle giant BYD recently launched a new charging system in China, gaining it an advantageous position in the world’s auto market. The automaker advertised its system, named “Super e-Platform”, as one that can charge its latest models in just five minutes, ____36____ (allow) them to travel up to 400 kilometers.
Assigned a 10C rating, ____37____ e-platform can reach full charge in just six minutes. The C-rate is an industry measurement standard ____38____ a 1C rating means the battery can be fully charged in one hour. Therefore, a 10C rating indicates the battery can achieve full charge in one-tenth of an hour, which ____39____ (equal) six minutes.
“We’ve always been in ____40____ (pursue) of speedy charging,” BYD founder Wang Chuanfu said “The new battery’s peak charging power can reach 1,000 kilowatts. This is the first time in the industry that the unit of megawatt (兆瓦) ____41____ (achieve) on charging power.”
The e-platform works by delivering a large current (电流) to the charging car, ____42____ high currents tend to generate heat that damages EV batteries. To get around this, BYD says it ____43____ (massive) reduced the internal resistance inside the battery.
This technology is currently only available in China, and the company has yet ____44____ (confirm) whether it will make it available internationally. If ____45____ (popularize), BYD’s new charging platform represents a major innovation that could help transform the electric car market.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你校计划于3月3日(元宵节)下午在学校食堂举办庆元宵主题文化活动。请你用英语写一封邀请信，邀请你校外籍教师 Mr. Brown参加此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点及节日意义；
2.主要活动安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Snowflake Bentley
In the days when Vermont farmers worked the land and spent time with livestock, there lived a boy Willie Bentley who loved snow more than anything in the world. Vermont is no stranger to snow and Bentley’s happiest days were snowstorm days. He watched snowflakes (雪花) on his glove, on the vast farm fields, and on the dark metal handle of the barn (谷仓) door. He said snow was the blessings of Nature. However, he could not share snowflakes because he could not save them.
Later, when his mother gave him an old microscope, he mainly used it to look at snow. While kids of his neighbors chased hens and had snowball fights, Willie was catching snowflakes. Day after stormy day he studied the icy crystals (冰晶).
Their delicate patterns were even more beautiful than he had imagined. Willie decided he must find a way to save snowflakes so others could see their wonderful designs. For three winters he tried drawing snow crystals. They always melted in the black tray (托盘) that he used to catch them before he could finish the drawings.
When he was sixteen, Willie read of a camera with its own microscope. “If I had that camera I could photograph snowflakes,” he told his mother. Willie’s mother knew that he would not be happy until he could share what he had seen.
“Spending time on snow is just foolishness,” his mother said. Still, she loved his son. When Willie was seventeen his parents spent their savings and bought the camera. It cost as much as ten cows. Willie was sure. it was the best of all cameras.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nevertheless, in those days no one cared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite the new-found fame, Snowflake Bentley simply made up his mind to produce a perfect photo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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