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2025-2026学年辽宁大连市第四十八中学下学期4月高一英语试题
（试题卷）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号写在答题卡指定位置上，并认真核对条形码上的相关信息，确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置上。
2．选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：
（1）选择题部分请按对应题号用2B铅笔规范填涂方框，如需修改，请用橡皮擦除干净，不要留有痕迹。
（2）非选择题部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在对应区域作答。
（3）请勿折叠答题卡。答题时保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．本试题卷共10页，如有缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。
2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情反馈
高一英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How much should the man pay
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
2. What do we know about the man
A. He took interesting photos.
B. He won three competitions.
C. He has competition experience.
3. What did Rob do last night
A. He had a course.
B. He played on stage.
C. He watched a performance.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A class. B. A report. C. A project.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table.
7. What will the woman get from the shelves
A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting.
9. What class will the man take tomorrow
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee
A. It has lessened.
B. It comes and goes.
C. It has gotten worse.
11. When did Julie first feel the pain
A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago.
12. How did Julie manage the pain at first
A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat
A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment.
14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area
A. 400. B. 450. C. 650.
15. Who might Mr. Brown be
A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter.
16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat
A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is unnecessary during the event
A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes.
18. What should the listeners do before cleaning
A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks.
19. What are the listeners advised to do
A. Bring some plastic bags.
B. Buy protective gloves.
C. Take something to eat.
20. What can the listeners do right after the event
A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live.
When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You
— Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first.
— Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well.
— November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November.
Why Do Leaves Change Color
A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall.
What Makes A Good Colorful Season
Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures.
Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.
So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight!
1. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region
A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November.
2. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors
A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours.
C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature.
3. What may ruin the full display of peak color
A. The wet soil. B. The tree species.
C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm.
B
Several years ago, Dawn Larkin-Wallace, a mom of three, started running to lose 10 pounds to 20 pounds of baby weight that just wouldn’t go away. She thought once she dropped the weight, she’d be off the treadmill (跑步机). What she could have never imagined is that she’d become a marathon runner who inspired her three children to start running, too.
“We’re just a running family,” said Larkin-Wallace of Baldwin, New York, who is part of a running club. First, Larkin-Wallace signed up her 15-year-old daughter Kayla, a high school student, for a race after realizing that the amount of running she did during her soccer games was the equivalent (等量) of five kilometers.
With the positive pressure and the competitive spirit that exists in the household, Larkin-Wallace said with a laugh, “Of course, her brother and sister decided that that’s something they wanted to do, too.” Kimberly, 11, and Kevin Jr., 9, ran their first 5K’s this year.
Larkin-Wallace said her goal is for healthy living to become a lifestyle among her kids, who also play a range of sports from basketball to soccer. What she’s also very mindful of is encouraging her children, especially her girls, to feel good about their bodies. A recent study found that two in three 13-year-olds worry about gaining weight.
“It’s always on my mind, and I have to help my daughters understand that their body type is different from others and that the difference doesn’t make one better or more right than the other,” she said during a conversation with her family in their home. “As long as we’re healthy and taking care of ourselves, we should accept ourselves.”
The best advice for teenagers, Larkin-Wallace said, is to focus less on appearance and more on health, internal (内在的) qualities and things that your body can do, rather than how your body appears.
4. Why did Larkin-Wallace start running several years ago
A. To lose weight after having babies. B. To prepare for a marathon race.
C. To set an example to her friends. D. To join a national running club.
5. How did Kayla affect her brother and sister
A. She started a family competition. B. She inspired them to take up running.
C. She allowed them to play at home. D. She advised them to exercise indoors.
6. What did Larkin-Wallace encourage her kids to do
A. Break their bad habits at home. B. Win honors as much as possible.
C. Accept their bodies as they are. D. Compare their bodies with others’.
7. What is Larkin-Wallace’s suggestion for teenagers
A. Put health above looks. B. Keep a balanced lifestyle.
C. Focus on their appearance. D. Create a caring environment.
C
Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica, cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent
As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11 scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula.
The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel (元音) sounds /i:/, /u:/ and / / that have been found to change over time in different English accents.
The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the researchers found that the pronunciation of words with an / / sound— such as “flow,”“code” and “sew”— had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back. (British pronunciations are already typically fronter than American / /.)
The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists. Harrington said, “When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production.”
While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed (封闭的) communities — and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have.
8. What were the scientists expected to do during the study
A. Tell stories. B. Show pictures.
C. Make sentences. D. Read and record words.
9. Which word’s pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study
A. show. B. sheep.
C. tube. D. adult.
10. Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding
A. It proves life in Antarctica is difficult.
B. It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds.
C. It helps build communications among people with different accents.
D. It may explain American and British English’s development.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Different Accents Around the World.
B. The Development of English Language.
C. Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities
D. What Would Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica
D
Clouds play an important part in determining the current and future temperature and global warming rate of the Earth. They cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight and warm the planet by holding heat in the atmosphere and stopping it from escaping to space.
So, clouds and how they are changing with global warming are the leading source of uncertainty in researchers’ ability to predict (预测) future climate. Earth system models (ESMs) are the best tool to predict the state of the Earth in the future.
However, there is still a problem. Errors in the energy balance of ESMs can be traced to the time of day they predict clouds, according to a group of University of Wyoming (UW ) researchers.
“In a paper, we show that in ESMs, there are errors in the time of simulated (模拟的) cloud, which could have a momentous impact on the cooling effect of clouds on the Earth’s surface,” says Travis Aerson, a scientist in the UW Department of Atmospheric Science. “Finally, however, the total error in the cooling effect of clouds in ESMs is small, so the current effect is not large.”
Aerson, the paper’s lead author, explained that although the total cooling effect of clouds in the models seems close to reality, this is partly because of different errors canceling each other out. As a result, the models may give correct results, but for the wrong physical reasons. However, satellite data (数据) and a new model developed by the research team showed that errors in cloud timing can explain almost half of the mistakes in how models estimate cloud cooling.
These cloud errors increase uncertainty in predictions about how fast the Earth will warm in the future. However, they do not change the main fact that the Earth is getting warmer. The study also suggests new ideas for reducing climate change, such as making certain clouds brighter, causing more sunlight to be reflected by the clouds.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The increase in global temperature. B. Reflection of sunlight.
C. The role of clouds. D. Types of clouds.
13. What problem do UW researchers find in ESMs
A. They get cloud timing wrong. B. They mistake cloud height.
C. They overuse satellite data. D. They ignore cloud movement.
14. What does the underlined word “momentous” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Informal. B. Important. C. Individual. D. Positive.
15. Why does the study mention brightening clouds
A. To reduce prediction uncertainty. B. To question current climate models.
C. To explain how clouds are formed. D. To show a possible climate solution.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness. ____16____. Here are four ways to try it.
Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing
____17____ Practice a simple movement challenge! So, to step out of your comfort zone and increase life satisfaction, stretch yourself to get active. Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath.
Enjoy your favorite activities
When you enjoy things you value, like fun or adventure, you can train your brain to want them more. This works for movement too. ____18____. They are more satisfying than phone time. Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience. Shift your attention to the good feelings movement creates.
____19____
If you care, let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues.
Give familiar movement a new look
If you like certain activities but keep choosing your phone, add newness to make them more attractive. Do you take the same walk day after day Get flexible with your behavior and change your route. Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers. ____20____.
A. Focus on global development
B. Turn worry into kind-hearted action
C. What if you keep surfing the Internet to relieve yourself
D. Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting
E. What can you do when you really want to use your phone
F. You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone
G. You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push-ups every half a mile
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____21____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard ” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly.
I was out of my ____22____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____23____ to her. His head was back, ____24____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____25____ without effort. I sat down, still ____26____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____27____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____28____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ____29____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened ” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have _____30_____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).”
Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the _____31_____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or _____32_____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc ” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know _____33_____ what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for _____34_____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments.
Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will _____35_____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor.
21. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened
22. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office
23. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving
24. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes
25. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly
26. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting
27. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal
28. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate
29. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring
30. A. brought about B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up
31. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police
32. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around
33. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all
34. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults
35. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms in Beijing, hutong dominated (主宰) this city in the past and cultivated the unique culture. ____36____ (adapt) them to modern need, the Beijing government ____37____ (conduct) a series of policies to renovate (翻新) the city’s ancient streets in the last decade.
Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Beijing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. This time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley lined by single-story residences. The 496-meter-long street is known ____38____ its good-natured atmosphere, ____39____ writers and artists can work together and perfect their crafts. According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated, but the old hutong preserving Beijing’s ____40____ (tradition) lifestyle remains protected.
____41____ (compare) to the previous one, now the street ____42____ (feature) more attractive local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a ____43____ (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it serves as ____44____ symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to ____45____ (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience of literature coexist.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，英国朋友 Peter发来邮件邀请你制作一段3分钟的视频，介绍中国某个传统节日，助力其学校“中国文化周”展示。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）选定的节日；
（2）说明要制作的视频内容；
（3）征求意见。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m delighted to have the opportunity to introduce Chinese culture to your schoolmates during the upcoming Chinese Culture Week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rita, a young girl from a poor background, walked along the road with a frown ruining her usually cheerful face. Tomorrow was her best friend Kathryn’s birthday, and Rita had no suitable dress for the celebration. Her family had fallen on hard times since the closure of her father’s company, leaving them unable to afford new clothes.
Deciding not to let this dampen her spirits, Rita chose an old dress that once held a special place in her heart. As it was now too short, she hoped to have it altered (修改). With determination, she carried the dress to a local tailor, only to be met with disappointment as the tailor explained that he could not take on any more alteration work due to an increasing number of orders.
Holding the paper bag with her old dress inside, Rita felt a wave of uncertainty. “What am I to do ” she wondered. Just then, her attention was drawn to a lady exiting a car and heading toward the bank. As the lady hurriedly searched for some papers in her purse, her wallet slipped out unnoticed. Without hesitation, Rita rushed to pick up the wallet and waited patiently on the steps outside the bank, despite the crowd and the time passing.
Finally, the lady emerged from the bank. When Rita returned the wallet, the lady was overwhelmed with gratitude. The lady checked the contents and found everything was placed as they had been. She noticed the girl’s face was covered with sadness. “What’s wrong with you, honey ” the lady asked.
Rita told the lady that she was invited to her friend’s birthday party but she had no suitable dress and the local tailor refused to alter her old dress for the party.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The lady happened to be the owner of a clothing store that sewed clothes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Rita saw the altered dress, her eyes flew wide open.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【答案】36. To adapt
37. has conducted
38. for 39. where
40. traditional
41. Compared
42. features
43. shining
44. a 45. visitors
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted to introduce Chinese culture to your schoolmates. I choose the Spring Festival, which boasts profound cultural significance.
In the video, I’ll talk about its origin. Then I’ll explore essential and interesting customs like family reunion dinners and pasting spring couplets. Additionally, I’ll briefly interpret the cultural meaning they carry. I will insert clips from the video of my family celebrating the Spring Festival so that your schoolmates can directly feel the warm atmosphere of the Spring Festival in a Chinese family.
What do you think of the video content I’ve planned If you have any question, email me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
The lady happened to be the owner of a clothing store that sewed clothes. Touched by Rita’s honesty and kindness she immediately offered to help. She led Rita into her clothing store, where the air was filled with the scent of fresh fabric and creativity. The lady called in her most skilled tailor and, on Rita’s advice, worked out a plan to transform the old dress. They added delicate lace to the hems, extended the skirts to the right length, and sewed on sparkling diamonds that shone in the light.
When Rita saw the altered dress, her eyes flew wide open. This once too short dress was transformed into an elegant outfit complete with delicate lace and vibrant colors. She could hardly believe it was the same one she had almost given up on. The lady smiled at her, handing the dress over. “It’s a gift,” she said softly. “A little kindness goes a long way.” Rita could only nod, her heart swelling with gratitude. Next day, Rita went to Kathryn’s birthday party with her head held high, and the story of the magical dress inspired her with the power of kindness.

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