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【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. distance
37. a 38. holding
39. who 40. drawn
41. between
42. performed
43. remarkable
44. What 45. to bond
【答案】
Dear Bruce,
I am glad to hear from you. You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas.
First, trust is the foundation of any true friendship. You must be honest with your friends, because a friendship that is built on lies will soon break. Second, shared hobbies help deepen your connection. I have a friend who loves reading as I do. We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger.
In fact, friendship needs care from both sides. As long as you treat others sincerely, you’ll keep precious friendships.
Yours,
Li Hua2025-2026学年山东省菏泽市郓城县实验中学高一4月月考英语试题(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
1．Where does the man come from
A．America. B．France. C．Australia.
2．What sport does Anne like
A．Skating. B．Skiing. C．Swimming.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Languages. B．Countries. C．People.
4．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Fix her car.
B．Drive her to the airport.
C．Complete the work.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the woman do just now
A．She restarted her computer.
B．She typed a report.
C．She watched a film.
7．What will the man do for the woman
A．Buy her a computer. B．Repair her computer. C．Lend her a computer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．In Phoenix. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles.
9．Why did Robert go to a new city
A．To work. B．To visit some friends. C．To go sightseeing.
10．What does Robert most probably think of Mary
A．Funny. B．Hard-working. C．Kind-hearted.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Which season does the man like best
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn.
12．What does the woman say about the weather in her country
A．It isn’t very cold in winter.
B．It isn’t hot in summer.
C．It often snows in winter.
13．How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country
A．About once every two years.
B．About once a year.
C．About three times a year.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
15．What does the man say about the school
A．It is a failure. B．It is old. C．It offers new equipment.
16．What does the man teach
A．Maths. B．English. C．Geography.
17．What does the woman mean
A．She can’t teach each class very well.
B．She wants to teach in different schools.
C．She helps to develop her class’s own culture.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where does the speaker come from
A．England. B．Australia. C．America.
19．What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England
A．Playing with his friends. B．Watching TV shows. C．Having a cup of tea.
20．What did the speaker find amazing in England
A．The TV programs. B．The old buildings. C．The tea shops.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
☆Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.
When you are trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution.
☆Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your area.
Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
☆Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.
☆Buy products that are wildlife friendly.
Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps or hunters who are after wildlife within the same habitat.
☆Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.
You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.
1. What is one way to create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard
A. Avoiding any kind of gardening. B. Building large structures for animals.
C. Planting only species from foreign countries. D. Choosing plants that provide food for native wildlife.
2. How can you contribute to a greener lifestyle that also helps protect wildlife
A. By taking longer showers.
B. By using more water and fuels.
C. By turning off electric devices when you aren’t using them.
D. By keeping room temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.
3. Why is it important not to buy products made from endangered animals
A. It is always hard to get them. B. They are not as useful as other products.
C. They are more expensive than other products. D. Some endangered animals are killed for money.
B
Jim Fullan is often mistaken as a player’s dad. Sometimes people even think he’s a coach. But the 57-year-old man is actually just part of the team. His return to the baseball field has been a lifelong dream. Fullan retired (退休) last year to reach his goal of playing college baseball. “I never took the opportunity to play in college or continue to try,” he says. “It was always on my mind.”
Fullan applied to several Pennsylvania community colleges to get his degree and spoke to a couple of baseball coaches to learn about the programs. But they refused him. It wasn’t until he went to a few of the Montgomery County Community College Mustangs’ games last spring that he felt he found support. He introduced himself to the coaches and they accepted the idea of him becoming a special student and an athlete.
Fullan showed up for the tryout (选拔赛) last fall. The tryout made him anxious, particularly because he didn’t know how he was going to be received by his much younger teammates. There is truly a big age gap (差距). But he immediately caught the attention of the young who admired his determination. With 25 players trying out, only 18 made the team. That total included Fullan.
When not attending class, Fullan is putting in work on the field. He’s not using age as an excuse. He attends all of the daily three-hour practices from Monday to Friday. Fullan says it is a daily challenge to keep up with his younger teammates so he has to get to practice early before they arrive. Actually, Fullan is able to share his wealth of knowledge from his life experience with his teammates. This enables him to develop good relationships with the team.
His story has been an inspiration to many away from the baseball field, including Kelly Dunbar, director of athletics at Montgomery County Community College. “I admire his courage to keep his dream alive,” she says, “because many people don’t do that these days.”
4. What can be learned about Fullan from the first two paragraphs
A. He hoped to re-experience college life.
B. He taught young players after retirement.
C. He tried to achieve a long-standing dream.
D. He surprised others with his athletic abilities.
5. What made Fullan worried during his tryout
A. The difficulty of keeping focused. B. Serious competition among players.
C. Uncertainty about teammates’ attitudes. D. The thought of making simple mistakes.
6. How does Fullan benefit his teammates with his participation
A. By sharing his life wisdom. B. By providing job opportunities.
C. By driving training plans. D. By offering baseball skills.
7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text
A. There are challenges for older athletes. B. Opportunities lie in proper preparation.
C. Attention should be given to physical fitness. D. It’s never too late to follow your dreams.
C
In Washington, D. C., early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window.
This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass.
Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air.
The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%.
Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds.
8. Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher
A. At an office. B. On the driveway. C. At her house. D. On the sidewalk.
9. What is the main reason birds collide with windows
A. They are attracted to foods. B. They are confused by the lights.
C. They fail to recognize glass. D. They fly too high while migrating.
10. How do the birds fly at night during the migration season
A. They use the moon and stars. B. They look for trees in the country.
C. They follow the lights in cities. D. They turn to other animals for help.
11. Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds
A. Difficult. B. Workable. C. Pointless. D. Expensive.
D
If you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together.
There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning.
But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult.
Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this AI learned by watching human interactions.
“The research work introduces a way for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” Says Nikolaidis, director of a lab.
In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem — how AI can learn to work with people.” says Nikolaidis.
12. What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage
A. It’s how AI learned to work with people
B. It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking.
C. It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo.
D. It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices.
13. What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning
A. It relies on real-time interaction.
B. It helps AI learn by interacting with people.
C. It takes less time and has less danger.
D. It is realized through mistakes and corrections.
14. What is AI expected to do in the future
A. To cook a complex meal on its own.
B. To point out our weaknesses directly.
C. To offer voiceless guidance sometimes.
D. To solve difficult problems for humans.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. AI learns cooperation by practicing.
B. AI learns cooking from humans.
C. AI learns cooking without humans’ help.
D. AI learns teamwork by watching humans.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. ____16____ Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger.
Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “____17____ I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. ____18____ Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote.
Write your feelings down.
Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “____19____ Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous.
____20____
“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits.
A. For me, nothing is better than exercise.
B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C. Pretend that when you get angry people are watching.
D. Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write.
E. Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry.
F. They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger.
G. Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my ____21____ for the upcoming year. I always picked ____22____ goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never ____23____ at my children!
The ____24____ I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d ____25____ quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel ____26____, looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do.
Then two years ago, I started ____27____ severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the ____28____ of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness ____29____ over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It ____30____ a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude.
____31____ back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for ____32____ every year and then being surprised when I failed!
Now I take the ____33____ approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as ____34____ as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of ____35____ and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it!
21. A. conclusions B. goals C. worries D. dreams
22. A. big B. real C. easy D. final
23. A. aimed B. smiled C. shouted D. looked
24. A. plan B. process C. problem D. reason
25. A. slide B. fight C. look D. climb
26. A. tired B. pleased C. relaxed D. ashamed
27. A. challenging B. surviving C. experiencing D. ignoring
28. A. prediction B. possibility C. consequence D. opportunity
29. A. looked B. handed C. crashed D. got
30. A. turned out B. called for C. picked up D. responded to
31. A. Imagining B. Looking C. Dreaming D. Keeping
32. A. failure B. satisfaction C. decision D. sorrow
33. A. similar B. equal C. normal D. opposite
34. A. mad B. free C. low D. slow
35. A. pride B. bravery C. responsibility D. regret
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though far apart in ___36___ (distant) and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, from strong communities abroad to their shared enthusiasm for food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as ___37___ unique bond, with Irish music ___38___ (hold) a particular appeal in China.
Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, a 65-year-old Beijing native ___39___ now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Li, originally a poet, ___40___ (draw) by the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese.
The connection ___41___ Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, ___42___ (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China, is equally ___43___ (remark).
___44___ strongly appeal to people is that Irish music shares its traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry. “Music is borderless,” says Li, whose journey illustrates that art has the power_____45_____ (bond) people from different worlds together.
写作( 满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce写信向你询问如何维系友谊，你回信分享你的观点。内容包括：
1.朋友之间需要信任；
2.共同的兴趣爱好能加深友谊；
3.你的个人感悟或经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bruce,
I am glad to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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