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专题03 形容词、副词
考点 十年考情（2015-2024） 命题趋势
考点1形容词 （10年62考） 2025 全国一卷考查形容词 strategic/al 来修饰 placement； 2024 新课标 I 卷考查形容词 functional 作定语修饰 structure； 2023 年全国乙卷考查形容词 remarkable 修饰 development； 2022 全国甲卷考查形容词 meaningful 作宾补；2021 新高考 1 卷考查过去分词形容词 astonished 作宾补； 2020 年新课标 Ⅰ 考查形容词 simple 作定语等。 1.形容词的考查主要集中在三个方面：一是词性转换，包括名词、动词转换为形容词；二是比较级 / 最高级，涉及规则变化和不规则变化；三是功能用法，常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。从历年考题来看，形容词的词性转换以及比较级和最高级的用法是考查重点，尤其是形容词作定语和表语的功能用法频繁出现，需重点关注。 高考对副词的考查主要聚焦于词性转换，即将形容词转换为副词，以及名词转换为副词。在功能用法方面，重点考查副词修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子的用法。此外，副词比较级也是考查内容之一，包括副词比较级及其修饰词。复习时要注意副词的形式变换以及在句中的不同位置和作用。
考点2 副词 （10年38考） 2025 全国一卷考查副词 digitally 修饰 generated； 2023 年新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷考查副词 Basically 修饰全句； 2022 新高考 I 卷考查副词 eventually 修饰 achieve； 2021 新高考 1 卷考查副词 undoubtedly 修饰 help； 2020 年新课标 Ⅰ 考查副词 extremely 修饰 challenging； 2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ 考查副词 poorly 修饰 studied 等。
考点01 形容词
1.（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____ and64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
3.（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. 4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____engineering56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
3.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____which50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____means50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 5.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
6.【2023年浙江1月卷】The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
7.【2023年浙江1月卷】Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
2022年
1.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
2.【2022全国甲卷...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
3.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
4.【2022新高考二卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
5.【2022年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad).
6. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
2.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
3.【2021全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
4.【2021全国乙卷 】Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
5.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
6.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
7.【2021全国乙卷 改错】What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
8.【2021全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
9. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely you’ll have a good time. ... Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. ...
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
7.【2020年浙江卷1月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.
【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___ if/whether3___you can join in when it's possible.
9.【2020年北京卷】 They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
10.【2020年江苏卷】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. ... One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
4.【2019年全国卷III】 What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
5.【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】 School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
7.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. ... Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 I felt happily that their life had improved.
3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 4..【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
5.【2018年浙江卷6月】The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
6. 【2018年江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
2017
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which 70 is not good for the health.
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 The Central London Railway was one of the most　70　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
6.【2017年浙江卷】 But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 　57　(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring....
Sixteen years 　60　(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 　61　(cook) a meal.
7.【2017年江苏卷】 Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
8. 【2017年江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
9. 【2017年天津卷】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest....
2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 　41　(great) and less importance.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
4.【2016年四川卷 Chinese scientists 　62　 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 　63　 (care) mother. 5.【2016年四川卷】 The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
6.【2016年浙江卷】 I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. ...It was both excited and frightening to be up there! 7.【2016年浙江卷】 In this article, you need to back up general statements with _________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal
11.【2016年浙江卷】 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _________ in the coming years.
A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more
12. 【2016年江苏卷】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
考点02 副词
1.（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____strategic（al）63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____ and 64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____wanting45_____ (want) more next time.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 5.【2023年浙江1月卷】The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】 The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
3.【2022新高考二卷】When he looked down, he ___accidentally 40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
2.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
3．【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
4.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated with67. health, abundance and a happy home. ...
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
6.【2020年浙江卷1月】 This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.
7. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
5.【2019年全国卷III】 They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking or __cycling_59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
7.【2018年浙江卷11月】 _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
8.【2019年天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely
C. originally D. temporarily
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 I felt happily that their life had improved.
2.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. ... Immediate, I raised my hand.2017
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　67　every day.
4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Recent 　studies46　(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 　47　 (regular). relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __66__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
【2016年四川卷 Chinese scientists 　62　 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
9. 【2016年浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually B. strangely C. merelyD. especially
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题03 形容词、副词
考点 十年考情（2015-2024） 命题趋势
考点1形容词 （10年62考） 2025 全国一卷考查形容词 strategic/al 来修饰 placement； 2024 新课标 I 卷考查形容词 functional 作定语修饰 structure； 2023 年全国乙卷考查形容词 remarkable 修饰 development； 2022 全国甲卷考查形容词 meaningful 作宾补；2021 新高考 1 卷考查过去分词形容词 astonished 作宾补； 2020 年新课标 Ⅰ 考查形容词 simple 作定语等。 1.形容词的考查主要集中在三个方面：一是词性转换，包括名词、动词转换为形容词；二是比较级 / 最高级，涉及规则变化和不规则变化；三是功能用法，常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。从历年考题来看，形容词的词性转换以及比较级和最高级的用法是考查重点，尤其是形容词作定语和表语的功能用法频繁出现，需重点关注。 高考对副词的考查主要聚焦于词性转换，即将形容词转换为副词，以及名词转换为副词。在功能用法方面，重点考查副词修饰动词、形容词以及整个句子的用法。此外，副词比较级也是考查内容之一，包括副词比较级及其修饰词。复习时要注意副词的形式变换以及在句中的不同位置和作用。
考点2 副词 （10年38考） 2025 全国一卷考查副词 digitally 修饰 generated； 2023 年新高考全国 Ⅱ 卷考查副词 Basically 修饰全句； 2022 新高考 I 卷考查副词 eventually 修饰 achieve； 2021 新高考 1 卷考查副词 undoubtedly 修饰 help； 2020 年新课标 Ⅰ 考查副词 extremely 修饰 challenging； 2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ 考查副词 poorly 修饰 studied 等。
考点01 形容词
1.（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____ and64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】 63. strategic（al） 65. digitally
【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic（al）。
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
【答案】 37. central
【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
3.（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
【答案】14. longer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____engineering56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
57.【答案】functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
59.【答案】closed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
3.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____which50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____means50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
10.考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
5.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5.考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
6.【2023年浙江1月卷】The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
【答案】spacious
【解析】查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
7.【2023年浙江1月卷】Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【答案】simpler
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
2022年
1.【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
答案：meaningful
解析：考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
2.【2022全国甲卷...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
答案：highest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
3.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
答案：largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
4.【2022新高考二卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
38. 答案：asleep
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
5.【2022年北京卷】More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad).
3.考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
6. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢；D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
【答案】 astonished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为 "感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。
2.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
【答案】 daily
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。
3.【2021全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】 better
【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。
4.【2021全国乙卷 】Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 financial
【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。
5.【2021.6 浙江卷】When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
【答案】smaller
【解析】考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小得多。
6.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。
7.【2021全国乙卷 改错】What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
【答案】把mentally改为mental
【解析】考查形容词作定语。分析题目可知，此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation。故把mentally改为mental。
8.【2021全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。
9. 【2021年天津卷第二次】It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
69. 考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’m surely you’ll have a good time. ... Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
3. 考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. ...
62. 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in order to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。
6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
36. 考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
7.【2020年浙江卷1月】 The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.
【60题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。短语be compared to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___ if/whether3___you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】 2. lucky
【2题详解】
考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。
9.【2020年北京卷】 They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
【答案】 10. smarter
【10题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。
10.【2020年江苏卷】 The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident....I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. .
第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest（使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting（使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested（表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。
第五处：【解析】考查副词。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同。本句意思为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
70.【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. ... One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
第二处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来…样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
第八处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed（大为惊奇）与amazing（令人大为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I，句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。
第九处：【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more 加形容词或副词，即more不能与berrer连用。故将more去掉。
4.【2019年全国卷III】 What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
第三处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把 ordinarily改为 ordinary。
5.【2019年北京卷】Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
10.考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】 School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
65. traditional【解析】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
7.【2019年江苏卷】Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
28.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. ... Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).
61. longer　考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
69.energetic 考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 I felt happily that their life had improved.
8.happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
63. 考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
4..【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。
5.【2018年浙江卷6月】The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
62. affordable 【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。
63. higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
6. 【2018年江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。
2017
1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】 However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which 70 is not good for the health.
69. careful 考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
第八处：late改为later 考查副词。late在此作副词，late＂迟地＂，later＂稍后、随后＂。此处表示＂几分钟之后＂，故将late改为later。
第九处：suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示＂意外地，忽然地＂。sudden为形容词，表示＂突然的；迅速的＂，修饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示＂急刹车＂。
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 The Central London Railway was one of the most　70　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
70. successful【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知,空处表达最高级意义。故填 successful。
4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
第三处：interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。
第四处：that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
第八处：difference→different 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。
第九处：late→latest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把late改为latest。
6.【2017年浙江卷】 But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 　57　(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
...
Sixteen years 　60　(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 　61　(cook) a meal.
57. shiny/shining 【解析】考查形容词。a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining。
60. earlier 【解析】考查形容词。这里指早在十六年前，故填earlier。
7.【2017年江苏卷】 Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
29. D 考查形容词辨析。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional传统的。智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选D。
考点：考查形容词的辨析
8. 【2017年江苏卷】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】34. A 考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。
9. 【2017年天津卷】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们有约。——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌的；B. 积极的，活跃的；C. 关心的；D. 有空的，可得到的。根据语境，故选D。
考点：考查形容词。
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest....
74. honest→ honesty 此处是指＂诚实是他成功的秘诀＂，用名词形式。
2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 　41　(great) and less importance.
41. greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的"and less importance"可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance,故填greater。
3.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
第七处：freely改为free。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词be后应为形容词作表语。
4.【2016年四川卷 Chinese scientists 　62　 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 　63　 (care) mother.
62.recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。
63.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。
5.【2016年四川卷】 The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.
第九处：favoritest→favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest改为favorite。
第十处：moving→moved 句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把moving改为moved。
6.【2016年浙江卷】 I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. ...It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
第二处：late是形容词 “迟的”，或副词 “迟地”，但表示 “……时间以后” 要用later。故late改成later。
第十处：以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物；以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物的
性质或特征，本句的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，故excited改成exciting。
7.【2016年浙江卷】 In this article, you need to back up general statements with _________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent C. abstractD. universal
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体的，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，通用的。故选A。
11.【2016年浙江卷】 I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _________ in the coming years.
A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词复数）。这里修饰的是前面的events。故选D。
12. 【2016年江苏卷】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的。故A项正确。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析
考点02 副词
1.（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____strategic（al）63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____ and 64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】 65. digitally
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
8.考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____wanting45_____ (want) more next time.
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
5.【2023年浙江1月卷】The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】originally
【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】 The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
【2022年浙江卷1月】On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
答案：roughly
解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
3.【2022新高考二卷】When he looked down, he ___accidentally 40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
答案：accidentally
解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处解析：应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。
2.【2021.1 浙江卷】 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the BMI difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。
3．【2021年天津卷第一次】As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。
4.【2021年天津卷第二次】 The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
2020年
1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
62. 考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated with67. health, abundance and a happy home. ...
66. 考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】 Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。
10.考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。
5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
68. 考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
6.【2020年浙江卷1月】 This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
7. 【2020年天津卷第一次】With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
62. poorly【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. .
第五处：【解析】考查副词。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同。本句意思为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
63.【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
4.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
第二处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来…样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
5.【2019年全国卷III】 They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.
67.【解析】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
68.hugely【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
6.【2019年浙江卷6月】 When the children are walking or __cycling_59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
60. easily【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
7.【2018年浙江卷11月】 _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
58．考查副词。句意：最近，咖啡因已经进入了橙子、苹果和其他调味饮料。此处单独作状语用副词，故填Recently。
8.【2019年天津卷】A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properly B. widely
C. originally D. temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。properly正确地；widely广泛地；originally最初；temporarily临时地，根据题意，故选A。
2018
1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 I felt happily that their life had improved.
8.happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。
2.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
63. 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. ... Immediate, I raised my hand.
第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。
第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。
2017
2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
第八处：late改为later 考查副词。late在此作副词，late＂迟地＂，later＂稍后、随后＂。此处表示＂几分钟之后＂，故将late改为later。
第九处：suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示＂意外地，忽然地＂。sudden为形容词，表示＂突然的；迅速的＂，修饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示＂急刹车＂。
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　67　every day.
66. fairly【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。
4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
第五处：earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up, 故将earlier改为early。
5.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
70. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。
2016
1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
63. officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
80. steady→steadily grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Recent 　studies46　(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 　47　 (regular). relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
47. regularly 考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词take,故填regularly"有规律地"。
4.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __66__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
66.gradually
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into，应该用副词，故填gradually。
5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
第七处：freely改为free。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词be后应为形容词作表语。
【2016年四川卷 Chinese scientists 　62　 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
62.recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。
9. 【2016年浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually B. strangely C. merelyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。
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