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湖南师大附中博才实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、A
Alice plans to have a birthday party for her brother. She wants Peter to help her at the party.
Dear Peter, How is everything with you I miss you very much. I plan to have a birthday party for my brother. It will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday. A lot of friends of my brother's and mine will come to our house. Would you like to come I think I will be busy at that time. Can you help me at the party I'm looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes! Yours, Alice
Dear Alice, I'm very glad to get your e-mail. I miss you, too. Thank you very much for asking me to your brother's birthday party on Saturday. I would like to go. And I will bring some gifts to your brother and you. I'm also looking forward to seeing you. I'll come two hours before the start of the party. See you then. Yours, Peter
1．What is the first text (文本)
A．diary. B．A reply. C．An invitation.
2．What can we know from the first text
A．Peter wants Alice to help him.
B．Alice will be busy at the party.
C．Alice plans to have a birthday party for her brother's friend.
3．When will Peter arrive at Alice's party this Saturday
A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文包含两篇邮件。第一篇是Alice写给Peter的邮件，内容为Alice计划为弟弟举办生日派对，邀请Peter参加并请求帮助，邮件中提到派对时间为本周六下午6:30至9:30，许多朋友会来家里。第二篇是Peter的回信，他表示很高兴收到邮件，感谢Alice的邀请，愿意参加派对并会带礼物，同时说明会提前两小时到达派对。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的"Would you like to come …Can you help me at the party I'm looking forward to seeing you.(你愿意来吗 我想那时我会很忙。seeing you.你能在派对上帮我吗 我期待见到你。)"可知，此处应是爱丽丝邀请彼得来参加聚会，应是一封邀请函。
A.diary(日记):日记通常是记录个人日常想法和经历的私人文本，而第一篇是Alice写给Peter的邮件，目的是邀请对方，不符合日记特征，故A错误。
B.Areply(回复):回复是针对他人邮件的回.应，第一篇是Alice主动写给Peter的邮件，并非回复，故B错误。
C.An invitation(邀请函):文本中明确提到邀请Peter参加派对("Would you like tocome ")并请求帮助，符合邀请函的特征，故C正确。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的"I think I will be busy at that time.(我想那时我会很忙。)"可知，爱丽丝在聚会上会很忙。A. Peter wants Alice to help him.(Peter想让Alice帮他):原文第一篇是Alice说"I think l will be busy... Can you help me...(我想我会很忙……你能在派对上帮我吗……)，是Alice想让Peter帮忙，而非Peter想让Alice帮忙，故A错误。
B. Alice will be busy at the party.(Alice在派对上会很忙):与原文" I think l will be busy at that time."(那时我会很忙)一致，"that time"指代派对时间，故B正确。
C. Alice plans to have a birthday party for herbrother's friend.(Alice计划为她弟弟的朋友举办生日派对):原文第一篇明确提到"Iplan to have a birthday party for my brother."(我计划为我弟弟举办生日派对)，并非弟弟的朋友，故C错误。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的"I plan to have a birthday party for my brother. It will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday."(派对将在本周六下午6:30至9:30举行。)以及第二个文本中的"I'll come two hours before the start of the party.(我会在派对开始前两小时到达。)"可知，聚会下午六点半开始，彼得提前两个小时到，派对开始时间是下午6:30，提前两小时即6:30 p.m.-2小时=4:30 p.m.。故选A。
二、B
In 2024, you can buy lots of things during a live show (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space.
On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese Space company (公司), sold two space travel tickets in a live show. This was the first time that Chinese people could buy space tickets. Those tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the show, they were only for 1 million yuan each. It was 500 thousand yuan cheaper than usual.
The space trip will last about 12 minutes. Passengers (乘客) will sit in a spaceship that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with a bit window.It will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely.
Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training (安全培训) before the trip. The trip will use the company's Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (氧气和煤油) and can be reused. This makes the trip cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace.
In a word, the company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027.
4．How much was the ticket if you bought it during the show
A．1.5 million yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．500 thousand yuan.
5．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．The space trip. B．The spaceship. C．The big window.
6．What can we know according to Huo Liang in paragraph 4
A．Passengers can be healthier after the trip.
B．The oxygen and kerosene cannot be reused.
C．The space tickets might become less expensive.
7．What is the structure of this passage
A．
B．
C．
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国深蓝航天公司(DeepBlueAerospace)在2024年10月24日的直播中首次出售太空旅行票的相关情况，包括票价、旅行时长、乘客要求、火箭燃料特点以及未来测试和运营计划等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和 篇章结构题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息； 篇章结构题 核心是先通读定主旨框架，抓逻辑词、指代与词汇复现线索，精准定位匹配后代入通读验证，拒绝主观臆断。
4．细节理解题。根据"Those tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the show, they were only for 1 million yuan each. It was 500 thousand yuan cheaper than usual. (这些票的原价是每张150万元。但在直播中，它们仅售100万元每张。)"可知，在直播间购买太空旅行票的价格是100万元每张。A.1.5million yuan(150万元):这是票的原价，并非直播中的价格，故A错误。
B.1million yuan(100万元):与原文中"during the show, they were only for l millionyuaneach"一致，故B正确。C.500thousandyuan(50万元):这是直播中票价比原价便宜的金额(1.5million-1million=0.5million)，并非直播中的票价，故C错误。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据"Passengers (乘客) will sit in a spaceship that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with a bit window.It will go 100 kilometers above Earth."(乘客将坐在一艘约4米高、3.5米宽、带有一点窗户的宇宙飞船里。它将飞到地球上空100公里处。)"可知，乘客乘坐的宇宙飞船将在地球上空100公里处飞行。A.The spacetrip(太空旅行): "太空旅行"是抽象概念，不能"飞到地球上空"，故A错误。B.The spaceship(宇宙船):前文提到"Passengers will sit in a spaceship"， 后文"it"指代前文提到的具体事物"spaceship",且"飞船飞到100公里高空"符合逻辑，故B正确。
C.The big window(大窗户):"窗户"是飞船的一部分，无法独立"飞到地球上空"，故C错误。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace.(深蓝航天公司首席执行官霍亮表示，随着这项技术的进步，太空旅行票可能会变得更便宜。)"可知，随着技术的进步，太空票可能会变得更便宜。
A. Passengers can be healthier after thetrip(乘客旅行后会更健康):原文第四段提到"Passengers must... be healthy" (乘客需健康)，但未提及旅行后"更健康"，故A错误。
B. The oxygen and kerosene cannot be reused(氧气和煤油不能重复使用):原文第四段提到 "The trip will use... can be reused"(火箭使用可重复使用的燃料)，故B错误。
C. The space tickets might become lessexpensive(太空旅行票可能会更便宜):与霍亮的话完全一致，故C正确。故选C。
7．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段引出了直播间可以买到一张太空旅行票。第二、三、四段介绍了中国深蓝航天公司组织的太空旅行计划，包括票价、对乘客的要求和火箭的燃料问题；第五段表明这一计划将在2026年开始大量测试。所以这篇文章的结构为"总——分——总"。
A.第 ①② 段为"总起+首次售票细节"，第 ③④ 段为"旅行细节+乘客要求"，第⑤段为总结，符合"总一分一总"(①总起 ②③④ 分述⑤总结)，故A正确。故选A。
三、C
I'm a foreign student at Hunan University. Can you guess what I'm majoring in (主修) It's Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn't understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn't see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China.
We started our journey from Changsha where Hunan University is located (坐落). We went to Hunan Museum, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty.
On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, "Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you."
8．Why did the writer decide to come to China after high school
A．Because he is majoring in Chinese Language and Literature.
B．Because Journey to the West made him want to know more about China.
C．Because this July China had a 72/144-hour visa-free policy for foreigners.
9．According to the writer's experience, which is the right order of the activities
①Feed giant pandas. ②Go to Hunan Museum. ③Have Sichuan hot pot. ④Visit the Forbidden City.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④①③②
10．What is the attitude (态度) of the writer's parents at the end of their journey
A．Supportive. B．Upset. C．Afraid.
11．Which would be the best title
A．My Parents and Me.
B．Why I came to China.
C．My Family Journey to China.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一位在湖南大学学习汉语文学的外国留学生，因小时候读<<西游记>>对中国产生兴趣，高中毕业后决定来中国。起初父母不理解，后来作者邀请父母来中国旅行，他们一起游览了长沙、成都、北京等地，期间父母态度转变，最终理解并支持作者的选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、观点态度题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案； 观点态度题题核心是抓作者的情感词、语气词、评价性表达与逻辑转折，排除他人观点、客观事实干扰，结合语境验证且不代入自身主观判断。；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，选出最佳题目。
8．细节理解题。根据根据原文第一段第二、三句 "When l was young, I found a book int he library, Journey to the West. The storyabout Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟)was so fascinating. After I finished high school,I decided to come to China." (当我小的时候，我在图书馆发现了一本书<<西游记>>。关于唐僧和他的三个徒弟的故事非常吸引人。高中毕业后，我决定来中国。)可知，作者决定来中国的原因是<<西游记>>让他对中国产生了兴趣，想更多地了解中国。
选项A"因为他主修汉语文学"，主修专业是作者来中国后的专业选择，并非决定来中国的原因，属于张冠李戴，故A错误。
选项C"因为今年七月中国对外国人有72/144小时免签政策"，这是作者邀请父母来中国旅行的原因，而非作者自己决定来中国的原因，属于张冠李戴，故C错误。
选项B符合原文描述，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"… We went to Hunan Museum…After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience.…In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square" (我们从湖南大学所在的长沙开始旅程。我们去了湖南博物馆......之后，我们飞往成都。我们参观了可爱的大熊猫，甚至有机会给它们喂竹子。我们还尝试了美味辛辣的四川火锅......最后，我们乘高铁去了北京......在北京，我们参观了紫禁城和天安门广场。)可知，活动顺序为:先去湖南博物馆②，然后喂大熊猫①，接着吃四川火锅③，最后参观紫禁城(④，即②①③④。故选B。
10．观点态度题。根据原文最后一段"When it came time for our tearful goodbye,my parents said to me, 'Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.'" （我们含泪告别时，我的父母对我说:"现在我们理解你的选择了，我们完全支持你。")中的"fullysupport" (完全支持)可知，父母的态度是支持的。选项B"沮丧的"和C"害怕的"在原文中均未体现，与原文不符，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者邀请父母来中国旅行的经历，包括游览的城市(长沙、成都、北京)、具体活动(参观博物馆、喂熊猫、吃火锅、参观景点)以及父母态度的转变(从不理解到支持)。选项A"我的父母和我"过于宽泛，未体现"中国旅行"这一核心主题，故A错误。
选项B"我为什么来中国"仅涉及文章开头部分(作者决定来中国的原因)，未涵盖旅行经历和父母态度转变等主要内容，过于片面，故B错误。选项C"我的家庭中国之旅"准确概括了文章围绕"家庭旅行"展开的核心内容，故选C。
四、第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together.　12． 　 Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations.
Be polite (有礼貌的).
This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter.　13． 　 Use the polite words in your letter because you're asking the guests to go to your event.
Give necessary details (细节)
Your letter should have all the necessary details about the event such as the place and the date. These are really important for the guests to make preparations.
　14． 　
You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions.
Close politely.
Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event. You can say "　15． 　" or "I'm looking forward to seeing you soon."
A. Invite ahead (预先) of time.
B. I really hope you can make it.
C. Say "Thank you" to your guests.
D. We only have to use the right names of the guests.
E. We often choose to write invitations on paper or send them by e-mail.
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．A；15．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在生活中有喜事发生时，如何写得体邀请函的关键要点，包括保持礼貌、提供必要细节、提前邀请以及礼貌结尾等方面。
A. Invite ahead (预先) of time. 提前邀请。
B. I really hope you can make it. 我真希望你能来。
C. Say "Thank you" to your guests. 向你的客人说"谢谢"。
D. We only have to use the right names of the guests. 我们只需要使用客人的正确姓名。
E. We often choose to write invitations on paper or send them by e-mail. 我们通常选择用纸质邀请函或通过电子邮件发送。
【点评】考查阅读还原。五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
12．根据上文"When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together."及下文"Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations."（当生活中有开心的事情发生时，我们经常邀请朋友和家人一起庆祝"，后句意为"这里有一些关于如何写得体邀请函的关键要点"。）由此可知，空格处需要一个句子连接"邀请朋友家人"和"写邀请函"这两个话题。并结合选项可知，此处应是与写邀请函邀请对方有关，选项E"我们经常选择把邀请函写在纸上或通过电子邮件发送。"符合语境。故选E。
13．根据题干所在部分小标题为 "Bepolite(有礼貌的)"，前句意为"写邀请函时这是最重要的事情"，后句 "Use the polite words in your letter because you're asking the guests to go to your event." 意为"在信中使用礼貌用语，因为你是在邀请客人参加你的活动"。由此可知，空格处应是"保持礼貌"的具体表现。并结合选项可知，要有礼貌，选项D"我们只需要使用客人的正确姓名。"符合语境。故选D。
14．根据题干所在段落后句 "You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions." 句意为"你可以在活动前至少一周发出邀请函，给客人足够的时间考虑和做决定"。由此可知，该段落主要讲的是邀请的时间安排，空格处应是该段落的主题句。并结合选项可知，此处与提前邀请有关，选项A"提前邀请。"符合语境。故选A。
15．根据题干所在部分小标题为"Closepolitely(礼貌地结尾)"，前句"Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event."意为"让你的客人知道你真的很期待他们来参加活动"，后句 " or "I'm looking forward to seeing you soon." 意为"或者'我期待很快见到你'"。由此可知，空格处应是邀请函结尾表达期待客人到来的礼貌用语。并结合选项可知，此处指让你的客人知道你真的很期待他们来参加活动，选项B"我真的希望你能来。"符合语境。故选B。
五、第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marie thinks it's great to work as a volunteer in Sunshine Park because helping others can make her happy. She 16． doing it when she was just 12 years old. She goes there every Sunday. After 17． her work, she loves listening to music there.
Today is Sunday. Marie is listening to music when she sees a girl sitting in a 18． . Marie goes over and says 19． to her.
"Hello, I'm Marie! What's your name "
The girl says, "I'm Mary. Nice to meet you, Marie."
Marie notices Mary has a big 20． . She asks, "What's in your box, Mary " "There are some brushes and paints. I like painting in this park. Look at my painting!" Mary replied 21． .
"Wow, how beautiful! You're so 22． ! I wish I could paint like you."
"We all have different abilities," Mary laughs and says. "We can paint together 23． you want."
"Great!" then the two girls start painting in the park.
When they paint, Marie asks Mary, "Do you wish you could walk like other children " Mary says, "I learn to be 24． for all the things I can do. Being in a wheelchair doesn't define (定义) who I am."
Marie is happy to meet Mary. Mary teachers her 25． important.
16．A．took up B．learned from C．looking for
17．A．finishing B．celebrating C．preparing
18．A．seat B．earth C．wheelchair
19．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry
20．A．ball B．bag C．box
21．A．carelessly B．gladly C．finally
22．A．talented B．serious C．comfortable
23．A．unless B．although C．if
24．A．thankful B．upset C．angry
25．A．everything B．something C．nothing
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Marie在阳光公园做志愿者时，遇到坐轮椅的Mary，通过与Mary的交流，Marie学会了积极面对生活，认识到即使有身体限制，也能心怀感激并发挥自身能力。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她12岁时就开始做这件事了。
本题考查动词短语辨析。根据上文"Marie thinks it' s great to work as a volunteer inS unshine Park because helping others can makeher happy." (Marie认为在阳光公园做志愿者很棒，因为帮助别人能让她开心)可知，此处指她从12岁就开始做志愿者这件事。"took up"表示"开始从事(某项活动)"，符合语境; "learned from"意为"从.....学习"，与"doingit"搭配不当;"looking for"意为"寻找"，不符合句意。故选A。
17．句意：完成她的工作后，她喜欢在那里听音乐。
本题考查动词辨析。根据"she loves listening to music there'(她喜欢在那里听音乐)可知，听音乐应该是在工作结束后进行的活动。 "finishing"意为"完成"，符合语境;"celebrating"意为"庆祝",与"work"搭配不当;"preparing"意为"准备"，不符合"听音乐"的时间逻辑。故选A。
18．句意：Marie正在听音乐，这时她看到一个女孩坐在轮椅上。
本题考查名词辨析。根据下文"Being in awheelchair doesn't define(定义) who l am."(坐轮椅并不能定义我是谁)可知，这个女孩是坐轮椅的。"wheelchair"意为"轮椅"，符合语境;"seat"意为"座位"，范围太广，未体现女孩的特殊状态; "earth" 意为"地球"，与语境无关。 。故选C。
19．句意：Marie走过去和她打招呼。
本题考查日常用语辨析。根据下文"Hello,I'm Marie! What's your name " (你好,我是Marie!你叫什么名字 )可知，Marie走过去是和女孩打招呼。"hello"意为"你好"，符合打招呼的语境;"goodbye"意为"再见"，用于告别，不符合此处初次见面的场景;"sorry"意为"对不起"，用于道歉，与语境不符。故选A。
20．句意：Marie注意到Mary有一个大盒子。
本题考查名词辨析。根据下文"What's in your box,Mary " (Mary，你的盒子里是什么 )可知，Mary有一个盒子。"box"意为"盒子"，符合语境;"ball"意为"球"，"bag"意为"包"，均与下文直接提到的"box"不符。故选C。
21．句意：Mary高兴地回答。
本题考查副词辨析。根据上文"1like paintingin this park. Look at my painting!"(我喜欢在这个公园画画。看我的画!)可知，Mary喜欢画画，聊到自己喜欢的事情时心情应该是开心的。"gladly"意为"高兴地"，符合语境; "carelessly"意为"粗心地",与Mary积极的态度不符;"finally"意为"最终"，表示时间顺序，此处不强调时间。故选B。
22．句意：你太有才华了！
本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文"Wow，how beautiful!" (哇，多漂亮啊!)和下文 "I wish I could paint like you."(我希望我能像你一样画画)可知，Marie在称赞Mary画画好，认为她有才华。 "talented"意为"有才华的"，符合语境;"serious"意为"严肃的","comfortable"意为"舒服的"，均与称赞画画的语境不符。故选A。
23．句意：如果你愿意，我们可以一起画画。
本题考查连词辨析。根据 "We can paint(我们可以一起画画......together... you want.'你愿意)可知，此处表示条件，"如果愿意就一起画"。"ir"意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，符合语境;"unless"意为"除非"，相当于"if not",不符合句意："although"意为"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，此处无让步关系。故选C。
24．句意：我学会了对我能做的所有事情心存感激。
本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Being in a wheelchair doesn' tdefine (定义) who Iam."(坐轮椅并不能定义我是谁)可知，Mary虽然身体有残疾，但态度积极，她对自己能做的事情是心怀感激的。 "thankful"意为"感激的"，符合语境;"upset"意为"沮丧的","angry"意为"生气的"，均与Mary积极的态度不符。故选A。
25．句意：Mary教会她一些重要的东西。
:本题考查不定代词辨析。根据上文Marie与Mary的交流，Marie从Mary身上学到了积极面对生活、心怀感激的态度，所以Mary教会了她"一些重要的东西"。"something"意为"一些事"，符合语境; "everything"意为 "一切"，过于绝对;"nothing"意为"没有东西"，与文意相反。故选B。
六、第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Magical Brush (《神笔马良》) is an educational Chinese story written for children. In this story, Ma Liang is the main character and never makes　26． 　 (mistake) in painting. People liked this story and made it into a film. I watched it on the computer last night and now I really look forward to　27． 　 (share) the story with you.
Ma Liang lived in a peaceful village and he loved drawing. One day, a bad general (将军) and his army came to the village. The general did many bad things in　28． 　 village. An old man thought Ma Liang was able　29． 　 (help) the villagers, so he gave Ma Liang a magical pen. Ma Liang was also ready to help the villagers. After getting the pen, he used it very　30． 　 (careful). When the general knew about Ma Liang's magical pen, he tried to get it. The general asked　31． 　 (he) troops (士兵) to drive the villagers out. He did not stop doing it　32． 　 Ma Liang took out his brush and started drawing. Smart Ma Liang fought with the general with his brush bravely. With the help of the villagers, Ma Liang　33． 　 (win) in the end.
I really like The Magical Brush because Ma Liang did an excellent job. The movie shows the　34． 　 (tradition) Chinese culture about helping others and fighting with the bad. I think we should learn　35． 　 him and always be there to help others.
【答案】26．mistakes；27．sharing；28．the；29．to help；30．carefully；31．his；32．until；33．won；34．traditional；35．from
【知识点】说明文；寓言（童话）故事；carefully；from；share；until；won
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国儿童故事<<神笔马良>>及其改编电影，并分享了作者的观后感，强调了故事中帮助他人和与坏人斗争的传统中国文化。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：在这个故事中，马良是主角，在绘画中从不犯错。本题考查固定短语。 "根据犯错"的固定表达是 "make mistakes"，mistake是可数名词，可知此处表示泛指的"错误"，应用复数形式。故答案为mistakes。
27．句意：昨晚我在电脑上看了它，现在我真的很期待和你分享这个故事。本题考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配 "look forward to"中的to是介词，可知后面需要接动名词作宾语，share的动名词形式是sharing。故答案为sharing。
28．句意：将军在村里做了很多坏事。本题考查冠词的用法。根据上文提到"MaLiang lived in a peaceful village and he loved drawing. One day, a bad general (将军) and his army came to the village. "，可知 此处的"village"是特指马良所在的那个村子，所以用定冠词the。故答案为the。
29．句意：一位老人认为马良能够帮助村民，所以他给了马良一支神奇的笔。本题考查固定结构。根据"be able to do "是固定搭配，意为"能够作某事"，可知后面接动不定式，所以此处填 to help。故答案为to help。
30．句意：拿到笔后，他非常小心地使用它。本题考查副词的用法。根据句中"used"是动词，可知需要用副词来修饰，careful是形容词，其副词形式是carefully，意为"小心地"。故答案为carefully。
31．句意：将军命令他的士兵把村民赶出去。本题考查代词的用法。根据空后是名词"troops(士兵)"，可知需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示"他的士兵"，he是主格代词，其形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为his。
32．句意：直到马良拿出画笔开始画画，他才停手。本题考查连词的用法。根据句子 "He did not stop doing it…Ma Liang took out his brush and started drawing." 可知"他不停手，直到马良拿出画笔开始画画"，"not...until..."表示"直到......才......"，符合语境。故答案为until。
33．句意：在村民们的帮助下，马良最终获胜。本题考查动词的时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故答案为won。
34．句意：这部电影展示了中国传统文化中关于帮助他人和与坏人作斗争的内容。本题考查形容词的用法。根据空后是名词短语"Chinese culture(中国文化)"，可知需要用形容词来修饰，tradition是名词，其形容词形式是traditional,意为"传统的"。故答案为traditional。
35．句意：我认为我们应该向他学习，永远会帮助别人。本题考查固定短语。根据"向某人学习"的固定表达是"learn from sb."，可知此处表示"向他学习"，所以填from。故答案为from。
七、第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year wasn't the best year for Leo. His birthday was on January 1st, his parents prepared a big party for him on New Year's Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he that many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn't keep them!
He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat (重修) all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn't do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.
Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he's 15, he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he's going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better soccer player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practice football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he'll save $200 this year. He's sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful is sticking to (坚持) his resolutions.
36．When is Leo's birthday
　 　
37．What did Leo do at his 14th birthday party
　 　
38．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk
　 　
39．How is Leo going to improve his study this year
　 　
40．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolution this year Why or why not
　 　
41．2024年已经过去，2025年的钟声正在敲响。回顾过去的一年，你在外表、性格 和学业上有了哪些变化呢？展望新的一年，在身体健康和自我提升方面，你又下了哪些决心呢？请根据图中提示，写篇短文进行分享。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，括号里为可选内容，横线上为必须补充内容；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Appearance (外表): (tall/ strong/ ...) Physical health: 1. eat less junk food 2.___________________ Self-improvement: 1. learn to play the guitar 2.___________________
Personality (性格): (outgoing/ active/...)
Schoolwork: (study hard/ run fast...)
Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I'm very glad to talk about　 　
【答案】36．On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st.
37．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.
38．His sister.
39．By doing his homework and review on time.
40．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year.
41．例文Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I'm very glad to talk about my New Year's resolutions.I've become taller, stronger, more outgoing and active in the past year. My schoolwork has run fast because I studied hard. In the new year, I plan to eat less junk food and exercise regularly to stay healthy. Besides, I want to learn to play the guitar because I like music very much. Last but not least, I'm going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind. I promise to keep all these resolutions and try to make them come true.
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo去年生日时制定了许多提升自己的决心但未坚持，今年他决定改变并采取实际行动，如按时做作业复习、练习足球、存钱买球鞋等，希望父母为他骄傲的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．题干询问Leo的生日时间，需要在原文中定位相关信息。根据第一段"His birthday was onJanuary1st，(他的生日是1月1日，)"可知，Leo的生日在1月1日。故答案为:On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st.
37．题干询问Leo在14岁生日派对上的行为，需在原文中寻找对应描述。根据第一段"He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. (他享受美味的食物，并愉快地与家人和朋友分享了有趣的事情。)"可知，Leo在派对上享受了美味的食物，并愉快地与家人和朋友分享了有趣的事情。故答案为: He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.
38．题干询问帮助Leo遛狗的人，需定位原文中关于遛狗的描述。根据第二段"He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.(我通常让他的妹妹去公园遛狗。)"可知，Leo通常让妹妹帮他遛狗。故答案为:His sister.
39．题干询问Leo今年提高学习的方法，需在原文中寻找关于学习计划的描述。根据最后一段"Firstly，he's going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.(首先，他打算按时做作业并复习。)"可知，Leo打算按时做作业并复习，来提高学习成绩。故答案为:By doing his homework and review on time.
40．题干询问对Leo今年是否能坚持决心的看法及原因，需结合原文中Leo的态度和行动判断。根据最后一段"Luckily，Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action.(幸运的是，今年Leo决定改变，他真的在采取行动。)"可知，Leo今年下定决心要做出改变并且已经开始付诸行动了。因此，我认为今年Leo会坚持他的决心，因为今年他真的在采取行动去改变。故答案为:Yes.Because he isr eally taking action to change this year.
41．【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求按照所给的材料结合提示内容完成"自己在过去一年的收获变化及未来一年的计划和决心"的文章。写作中要总结自己在外表、性格、学业上的变化，并从身体健康、自我提升等方面详细介绍自己的决心及怎么实现。根据材料内容可知本文主要是 "现在完成时"，"一般现在时"和"一般将来时" 人称主要是第一人称，注意时态的变化，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细地表达了作者在过去一年的变化收获及未来一年的计划和决心 。包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语， 及不定式表目的和because引导的原因状语从句为文章增色不少。如 plan to do sth. 计划做某事，junk food 垃圾食品，stay healthy 保持健康，等等。高分句型如I'm going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind.（不定式表目的；because引导的原因状语从句）等等，学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
1 / 1湖南师大附中博才实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、A
Alice plans to have a birthday party for her brother. She wants Peter to help her at the party.
Dear Peter, How is everything with you I miss you very much. I plan to have a birthday party for my brother. It will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday. A lot of friends of my brother's and mine will come to our house. Would you like to come I think I will be busy at that time. Can you help me at the party I'm looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes! Yours, Alice
Dear Alice, I'm very glad to get your e-mail. I miss you, too. Thank you very much for asking me to your brother's birthday party on Saturday. I would like to go. And I will bring some gifts to your brother and you. I'm also looking forward to seeing you. I'll come two hours before the start of the party. See you then. Yours, Peter
1．What is the first text (文本)
A．diary. B．A reply. C．An invitation.
2．What can we know from the first text
A．Peter wants Alice to help him.
B．Alice will be busy at the party.
C．Alice plans to have a birthday party for her brother's friend.
3．When will Peter arrive at Alice's party this Saturday
A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m.
二、B
In 2024, you can buy lots of things during a live show (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space.
On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese Space company (公司), sold two space travel tickets in a live show. This was the first time that Chinese people could buy space tickets. Those tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the show, they were only for 1 million yuan each. It was 500 thousand yuan cheaper than usual.
The space trip will last about 12 minutes. Passengers (乘客) will sit in a spaceship that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with a bit window.It will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely.
Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training (安全培训) before the trip. The trip will use the company's Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (氧气和煤油) and can be reused. This makes the trip cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace.
In a word, the company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027.
4．How much was the ticket if you bought it during the show
A．1.5 million yuan. B．1 million yuan. C．500 thousand yuan.
5．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．The space trip. B．The spaceship. C．The big window.
6．What can we know according to Huo Liang in paragraph 4
A．Passengers can be healthier after the trip.
B．The oxygen and kerosene cannot be reused.
C．The space tickets might become less expensive.
7．What is the structure of this passage
A．
B．
C．
三、C
I'm a foreign student at Hunan University. Can you guess what I'm majoring in (主修) It's Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn't understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn't see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China.
We started our journey from Changsha where Hunan University is located (坐落). We went to Hunan Museum, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty.
On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, "Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you."
8．Why did the writer decide to come to China after high school
A．Because he is majoring in Chinese Language and Literature.
B．Because Journey to the West made him want to know more about China.
C．Because this July China had a 72/144-hour visa-free policy for foreigners.
9．According to the writer's experience, which is the right order of the activities
①Feed giant pandas. ②Go to Hunan Museum. ③Have Sichuan hot pot. ④Visit the Forbidden City.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④①③②
10．What is the attitude (态度) of the writer's parents at the end of their journey
A．Supportive. B．Upset. C．Afraid.
11．Which would be the best title
A．My Parents and Me.
B．Why I came to China.
C．My Family Journey to China.
四、第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together.　12． 　 Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations.
Be polite (有礼貌的).
This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter.　13． 　 Use the polite words in your letter because you're asking the guests to go to your event.
Give necessary details (细节)
Your letter should have all the necessary details about the event such as the place and the date. These are really important for the guests to make preparations.
　14． 　
You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions.
Close politely.
Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event. You can say "　15． 　" or "I'm looking forward to seeing you soon."
A. Invite ahead (预先) of time.
B. I really hope you can make it.
C. Say "Thank you" to your guests.
D. We only have to use the right names of the guests.
E. We often choose to write invitations on paper or send them by e-mail.
五、第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marie thinks it's great to work as a volunteer in Sunshine Park because helping others can make her happy. She 16． doing it when she was just 12 years old. She goes there every Sunday. After 17． her work, she loves listening to music there.
Today is Sunday. Marie is listening to music when she sees a girl sitting in a 18． . Marie goes over and says 19． to her.
"Hello, I'm Marie! What's your name "
The girl says, "I'm Mary. Nice to meet you, Marie."
Marie notices Mary has a big 20． . She asks, "What's in your box, Mary " "There are some brushes and paints. I like painting in this park. Look at my painting!" Mary replied 21． .
"Wow, how beautiful! You're so 22． ! I wish I could paint like you."
"We all have different abilities," Mary laughs and says. "We can paint together 23． you want."
"Great!" then the two girls start painting in the park.
When they paint, Marie asks Mary, "Do you wish you could walk like other children " Mary says, "I learn to be 24． for all the things I can do. Being in a wheelchair doesn't define (定义) who I am."
Marie is happy to meet Mary. Mary teachers her 25． important.
16．A．took up B．learned from C．looking for
17．A．finishing B．celebrating C．preparing
18．A．seat B．earth C．wheelchair
19．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry
20．A．ball B．bag C．box
21．A．carelessly B．gladly C．finally
22．A．talented B．serious C．comfortable
23．A．unless B．although C．if
24．A．thankful B．upset C．angry
25．A．everything B．something C．nothing
六、第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Magical Brush (《神笔马良》) is an educational Chinese story written for children. In this story, Ma Liang is the main character and never makes　26． 　 (mistake) in painting. People liked this story and made it into a film. I watched it on the computer last night and now I really look forward to　27． 　 (share) the story with you.
Ma Liang lived in a peaceful village and he loved drawing. One day, a bad general (将军) and his army came to the village. The general did many bad things in　28． 　 village. An old man thought Ma Liang was able　29． 　 (help) the villagers, so he gave Ma Liang a magical pen. Ma Liang was also ready to help the villagers. After getting the pen, he used it very　30． 　 (careful). When the general knew about Ma Liang's magical pen, he tried to get it. The general asked　31． 　 (he) troops (士兵) to drive the villagers out. He did not stop doing it　32． 　 Ma Liang took out his brush and started drawing. Smart Ma Liang fought with the general with his brush bravely. With the help of the villagers, Ma Liang　33． 　 (win) in the end.
I really like The Magical Brush because Ma Liang did an excellent job. The movie shows the　34． 　 (tradition) Chinese culture about helping others and fighting with the bad. I think we should learn　35． 　 him and always be there to help others.
七、第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year wasn't the best year for Leo. His birthday was on January 1st, his parents prepared a big party for him on New Year's Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he that many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn't keep them!
He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat (重修) all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn't do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.
Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he's 15, he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he's going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better soccer player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practice football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he'll save $200 this year. He's sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful is sticking to (坚持) his resolutions.
36．When is Leo's birthday
　 　
37．What did Leo do at his 14th birthday party
　 　
38．Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk
　 　
39．How is Leo going to improve his study this year
　 　
40．Do you think Leo will stick to his resolution this year Why or why not
　 　
41．2024年已经过去，2025年的钟声正在敲响。回顾过去的一年，你在外表、性格 和学业上有了哪些变化呢？展望新的一年，在身体健康和自我提升方面，你又下了哪些决心呢？请根据图中提示，写篇短文进行分享。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，括号里为可选内容，横线上为必须补充内容；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Appearance (外表): (tall/ strong/ ...) Physical health: 1. eat less junk food 2.___________________ Self-improvement: 1. learn to play the guitar 2.___________________
Personality (性格): (outgoing/ active/...)
Schoolwork: (study hard/ run fast...)
Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I'm very glad to talk about　 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文包含两篇邮件。第一篇是Alice写给Peter的邮件，内容为Alice计划为弟弟举办生日派对，邀请Peter参加并请求帮助，邮件中提到派对时间为本周六下午6:30至9:30，许多朋友会来家里。第二篇是Peter的回信，他表示很高兴收到邮件，感谢Alice的邀请，愿意参加派对并会带礼物，同时说明会提前两小时到达派对。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的"Would you like to come …Can you help me at the party I'm looking forward to seeing you.(你愿意来吗 我想那时我会很忙。seeing you.你能在派对上帮我吗 我期待见到你。)"可知，此处应是爱丽丝邀请彼得来参加聚会，应是一封邀请函。
A.diary(日记):日记通常是记录个人日常想法和经历的私人文本，而第一篇是Alice写给Peter的邮件，目的是邀请对方，不符合日记特征，故A错误。
B.Areply(回复):回复是针对他人邮件的回.应，第一篇是Alice主动写给Peter的邮件，并非回复，故B错误。
C.An invitation(邀请函):文本中明确提到邀请Peter参加派对("Would you like tocome ")并请求帮助，符合邀请函的特征，故C正确。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的"I think I will be busy at that time.(我想那时我会很忙。)"可知，爱丽丝在聚会上会很忙。A. Peter wants Alice to help him.(Peter想让Alice帮他):原文第一篇是Alice说"I think l will be busy... Can you help me...(我想我会很忙……你能在派对上帮我吗……)，是Alice想让Peter帮忙，而非Peter想让Alice帮忙，故A错误。
B. Alice will be busy at the party.(Alice在派对上会很忙):与原文" I think l will be busy at that time."(那时我会很忙)一致，"that time"指代派对时间，故B正确。
C. Alice plans to have a birthday party for herbrother's friend.(Alice计划为她弟弟的朋友举办生日派对):原文第一篇明确提到"Iplan to have a birthday party for my brother."(我计划为我弟弟举办生日派对)，并非弟弟的朋友，故C错误。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的"I plan to have a birthday party for my brother. It will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday."(派对将在本周六下午6:30至9:30举行。)以及第二个文本中的"I'll come two hours before the start of the party.(我会在派对开始前两小时到达。)"可知，聚会下午六点半开始，彼得提前两个小时到，派对开始时间是下午6:30，提前两小时即6:30 p.m.-2小时=4:30 p.m.。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国深蓝航天公司(DeepBlueAerospace)在2024年10月24日的直播中首次出售太空旅行票的相关情况，包括票价、旅行时长、乘客要求、火箭燃料特点以及未来测试和运营计划等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和 篇章结构题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息； 篇章结构题 核心是先通读定主旨框架，抓逻辑词、指代与词汇复现线索，精准定位匹配后代入通读验证，拒绝主观臆断。
4．细节理解题。根据"Those tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the show, they were only for 1 million yuan each. It was 500 thousand yuan cheaper than usual. (这些票的原价是每张150万元。但在直播中，它们仅售100万元每张。)"可知，在直播间购买太空旅行票的价格是100万元每张。A.1.5million yuan(150万元):这是票的原价，并非直播中的价格，故A错误。
B.1million yuan(100万元):与原文中"during the show, they were only for l millionyuaneach"一致，故B正确。C.500thousandyuan(50万元):这是直播中票价比原价便宜的金额(1.5million-1million=0.5million)，并非直播中的票价，故C错误。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据"Passengers (乘客) will sit in a spaceship that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with a bit window.It will go 100 kilometers above Earth."(乘客将坐在一艘约4米高、3.5米宽、带有一点窗户的宇宙飞船里。它将飞到地球上空100公里处。)"可知，乘客乘坐的宇宙飞船将在地球上空100公里处飞行。A.The spacetrip(太空旅行): "太空旅行"是抽象概念，不能"飞到地球上空"，故A错误。B.The spaceship(宇宙船):前文提到"Passengers will sit in a spaceship"， 后文"it"指代前文提到的具体事物"spaceship",且"飞船飞到100公里高空"符合逻辑，故B正确。
C.The big window(大窗户):"窗户"是飞船的一部分，无法独立"飞到地球上空"，故C错误。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据"As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace.(深蓝航天公司首席执行官霍亮表示，随着这项技术的进步，太空旅行票可能会变得更便宜。)"可知，随着技术的进步，太空票可能会变得更便宜。
A. Passengers can be healthier after thetrip(乘客旅行后会更健康):原文第四段提到"Passengers must... be healthy" (乘客需健康)，但未提及旅行后"更健康"，故A错误。
B. The oxygen and kerosene cannot be reused(氧气和煤油不能重复使用):原文第四段提到 "The trip will use... can be reused"(火箭使用可重复使用的燃料)，故B错误。
C. The space tickets might become lessexpensive(太空旅行票可能会更便宜):与霍亮的话完全一致，故C正确。故选C。
7．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段引出了直播间可以买到一张太空旅行票。第二、三、四段介绍了中国深蓝航天公司组织的太空旅行计划，包括票价、对乘客的要求和火箭的燃料问题；第五段表明这一计划将在2026年开始大量测试。所以这篇文章的结构为"总——分——总"。
A.第 ①② 段为"总起+首次售票细节"，第 ③④ 段为"旅行细节+乘客要求"，第⑤段为总结，符合"总一分一总"(①总起 ②③④ 分述⑤总结)，故A正确。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一位在湖南大学学习汉语文学的外国留学生，因小时候读<<西游记>>对中国产生兴趣，高中毕业后决定来中国。起初父母不理解，后来作者邀请父母来中国旅行，他们一起游览了长沙、成都、北京等地，期间父母态度转变，最终理解并支持作者的选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、观点态度题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案； 观点态度题题核心是抓作者的情感词、语气词、评价性表达与逻辑转折，排除他人观点、客观事实干扰，结合语境验证且不代入自身主观判断。；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，选出最佳题目。
8．细节理解题。根据根据原文第一段第二、三句 "When l was young, I found a book int he library, Journey to the West. The storyabout Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟)was so fascinating. After I finished high school,I decided to come to China." (当我小的时候，我在图书馆发现了一本书<<西游记>>。关于唐僧和他的三个徒弟的故事非常吸引人。高中毕业后，我决定来中国。)可知，作者决定来中国的原因是<<西游记>>让他对中国产生了兴趣，想更多地了解中国。
选项A"因为他主修汉语文学"，主修专业是作者来中国后的专业选择，并非决定来中国的原因，属于张冠李戴，故A错误。
选项C"因为今年七月中国对外国人有72/144小时免签政策"，这是作者邀请父母来中国旅行的原因，而非作者自己决定来中国的原因，属于张冠李戴，故C错误。
选项B符合原文描述，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"… We went to Hunan Museum…After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience.…In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian'anmen Square" (我们从湖南大学所在的长沙开始旅程。我们去了湖南博物馆......之后，我们飞往成都。我们参观了可爱的大熊猫，甚至有机会给它们喂竹子。我们还尝试了美味辛辣的四川火锅......最后，我们乘高铁去了北京......在北京，我们参观了紫禁城和天安门广场。)可知，活动顺序为:先去湖南博物馆②，然后喂大熊猫①，接着吃四川火锅③，最后参观紫禁城(④，即②①③④。故选B。
10．观点态度题。根据原文最后一段"When it came time for our tearful goodbye,my parents said to me, 'Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.'" （我们含泪告别时，我的父母对我说:"现在我们理解你的选择了，我们完全支持你。")中的"fullysupport" (完全支持)可知，父母的态度是支持的。选项B"沮丧的"和C"害怕的"在原文中均未体现，与原文不符，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者邀请父母来中国旅行的经历，包括游览的城市(长沙、成都、北京)、具体活动(参观博物馆、喂熊猫、吃火锅、参观景点)以及父母态度的转变(从不理解到支持)。选项A"我的父母和我"过于宽泛，未体现"中国旅行"这一核心主题，故A错误。
选项B"我为什么来中国"仅涉及文章开头部分(作者决定来中国的原因)，未涵盖旅行经历和父母态度转变等主要内容，过于片面，故B错误。选项C"我的家庭中国之旅"准确概括了文章围绕"家庭旅行"展开的核心内容，故选C。
【答案】12．E；13．D；14．A；15．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在生活中有喜事发生时，如何写得体邀请函的关键要点，包括保持礼貌、提供必要细节、提前邀请以及礼貌结尾等方面。
A. Invite ahead (预先) of time. 提前邀请。
B. I really hope you can make it. 我真希望你能来。
C. Say "Thank you" to your guests. 向你的客人说"谢谢"。
D. We only have to use the right names of the guests. 我们只需要使用客人的正确姓名。
E. We often choose to write invitations on paper or send them by e-mail. 我们通常选择用纸质邀请函或通过电子邮件发送。
【点评】考查阅读还原。五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
12．根据上文"When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together."及下文"Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations."（当生活中有开心的事情发生时，我们经常邀请朋友和家人一起庆祝"，后句意为"这里有一些关于如何写得体邀请函的关键要点"。）由此可知，空格处需要一个句子连接"邀请朋友家人"和"写邀请函"这两个话题。并结合选项可知，此处应是与写邀请函邀请对方有关，选项E"我们经常选择把邀请函写在纸上或通过电子邮件发送。"符合语境。故选E。
13．根据题干所在部分小标题为 "Bepolite(有礼貌的)"，前句意为"写邀请函时这是最重要的事情"，后句 "Use the polite words in your letter because you're asking the guests to go to your event." 意为"在信中使用礼貌用语，因为你是在邀请客人参加你的活动"。由此可知，空格处应是"保持礼貌"的具体表现。并结合选项可知，要有礼貌，选项D"我们只需要使用客人的正确姓名。"符合语境。故选D。
14．根据题干所在段落后句 "You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions." 句意为"你可以在活动前至少一周发出邀请函，给客人足够的时间考虑和做决定"。由此可知，该段落主要讲的是邀请的时间安排，空格处应是该段落的主题句。并结合选项可知，此处与提前邀请有关，选项A"提前邀请。"符合语境。故选A。
15．根据题干所在部分小标题为"Closepolitely(礼貌地结尾)"，前句"Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event."意为"让你的客人知道你真的很期待他们来参加活动"，后句 " or "I'm looking forward to seeing you soon." 意为"或者'我期待很快见到你'"。由此可知，空格处应是邀请函结尾表达期待客人到来的礼貌用语。并结合选项可知，此处指让你的客人知道你真的很期待他们来参加活动，选项B"我真的希望你能来。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Marie在阳光公园做志愿者时，遇到坐轮椅的Mary，通过与Mary的交流，Marie学会了积极面对生活，认识到即使有身体限制，也能心怀感激并发挥自身能力。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她12岁时就开始做这件事了。
本题考查动词短语辨析。根据上文"Marie thinks it' s great to work as a volunteer inS unshine Park because helping others can makeher happy." (Marie认为在阳光公园做志愿者很棒，因为帮助别人能让她开心)可知，此处指她从12岁就开始做志愿者这件事。"took up"表示"开始从事(某项活动)"，符合语境; "learned from"意为"从.....学习"，与"doingit"搭配不当;"looking for"意为"寻找"，不符合句意。故选A。
17．句意：完成她的工作后，她喜欢在那里听音乐。
本题考查动词辨析。根据"she loves listening to music there'(她喜欢在那里听音乐)可知，听音乐应该是在工作结束后进行的活动。 "finishing"意为"完成"，符合语境;"celebrating"意为"庆祝",与"work"搭配不当;"preparing"意为"准备"，不符合"听音乐"的时间逻辑。故选A。
18．句意：Marie正在听音乐，这时她看到一个女孩坐在轮椅上。
本题考查名词辨析。根据下文"Being in awheelchair doesn't define(定义) who l am."(坐轮椅并不能定义我是谁)可知，这个女孩是坐轮椅的。"wheelchair"意为"轮椅"，符合语境;"seat"意为"座位"，范围太广，未体现女孩的特殊状态; "earth" 意为"地球"，与语境无关。 。故选C。
19．句意：Marie走过去和她打招呼。
本题考查日常用语辨析。根据下文"Hello,I'm Marie! What's your name " (你好,我是Marie!你叫什么名字 )可知，Marie走过去是和女孩打招呼。"hello"意为"你好"，符合打招呼的语境;"goodbye"意为"再见"，用于告别，不符合此处初次见面的场景;"sorry"意为"对不起"，用于道歉，与语境不符。故选A。
20．句意：Marie注意到Mary有一个大盒子。
本题考查名词辨析。根据下文"What's in your box,Mary " (Mary，你的盒子里是什么 )可知，Mary有一个盒子。"box"意为"盒子"，符合语境;"ball"意为"球"，"bag"意为"包"，均与下文直接提到的"box"不符。故选C。
21．句意：Mary高兴地回答。
本题考查副词辨析。根据上文"1like paintingin this park. Look at my painting!"(我喜欢在这个公园画画。看我的画!)可知，Mary喜欢画画，聊到自己喜欢的事情时心情应该是开心的。"gladly"意为"高兴地"，符合语境; "carelessly"意为"粗心地",与Mary积极的态度不符;"finally"意为"最终"，表示时间顺序，此处不强调时间。故选B。
22．句意：你太有才华了！
本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文"Wow，how beautiful!" (哇，多漂亮啊!)和下文 "I wish I could paint like you."(我希望我能像你一样画画)可知，Marie在称赞Mary画画好，认为她有才华。 "talented"意为"有才华的"，符合语境;"serious"意为"严肃的","comfortable"意为"舒服的"，均与称赞画画的语境不符。故选A。
23．句意：如果你愿意，我们可以一起画画。
本题考查连词辨析。根据 "We can paint(我们可以一起画画......together... you want.'你愿意)可知，此处表示条件，"如果愿意就一起画"。"ir"意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，符合语境;"unless"意为"除非"，相当于"if not",不符合句意："although"意为"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，此处无让步关系。故选C。
24．句意：我学会了对我能做的所有事情心存感激。
本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Being in a wheelchair doesn' tdefine (定义) who Iam."(坐轮椅并不能定义我是谁)可知，Mary虽然身体有残疾，但态度积极，她对自己能做的事情是心怀感激的。 "thankful"意为"感激的"，符合语境;"upset"意为"沮丧的","angry"意为"生气的"，均与Mary积极的态度不符。故选A。
25．句意：Mary教会她一些重要的东西。
:本题考查不定代词辨析。根据上文Marie与Mary的交流，Marie从Mary身上学到了积极面对生活、心怀感激的态度，所以Mary教会了她"一些重要的东西"。"something"意为"一些事"，符合语境; "everything"意为 "一切"，过于绝对;"nothing"意为"没有东西"，与文意相反。故选B。
【答案】26．mistakes；27．sharing；28．the；29．to help；30．carefully；31．his；32．until；33．won；34．traditional；35．from
【知识点】说明文；寓言（童话）故事；carefully；from；share；until；won
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国儿童故事<<神笔马良>>及其改编电影，并分享了作者的观后感，强调了故事中帮助他人和与坏人斗争的传统中国文化。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
26．句意：在这个故事中，马良是主角，在绘画中从不犯错。本题考查固定短语。 "根据犯错"的固定表达是 "make mistakes"，mistake是可数名词，可知此处表示泛指的"错误"，应用复数形式。故答案为mistakes。
27．句意：昨晚我在电脑上看了它，现在我真的很期待和你分享这个故事。本题考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配 "look forward to"中的to是介词，可知后面需要接动名词作宾语，share的动名词形式是sharing。故答案为sharing。
28．句意：将军在村里做了很多坏事。本题考查冠词的用法。根据上文提到"MaLiang lived in a peaceful village and he loved drawing. One day, a bad general (将军) and his army came to the village. "，可知 此处的"village"是特指马良所在的那个村子，所以用定冠词the。故答案为the。
29．句意：一位老人认为马良能够帮助村民，所以他给了马良一支神奇的笔。本题考查固定结构。根据"be able to do "是固定搭配，意为"能够作某事"，可知后面接动不定式，所以此处填 to help。故答案为to help。
30．句意：拿到笔后，他非常小心地使用它。本题考查副词的用法。根据句中"used"是动词，可知需要用副词来修饰，careful是形容词，其副词形式是carefully，意为"小心地"。故答案为carefully。
31．句意：将军命令他的士兵把村民赶出去。本题考查代词的用法。根据空后是名词"troops(士兵)"，可知需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示"他的士兵"，he是主格代词，其形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为his。
32．句意：直到马良拿出画笔开始画画，他才停手。本题考查连词的用法。根据句子 "He did not stop doing it…Ma Liang took out his brush and started drawing." 可知"他不停手，直到马良拿出画笔开始画画"，"not...until..."表示"直到......才......"，符合语境。故答案为until。
33．句意：在村民们的帮助下，马良最终获胜。本题考查动词的时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故答案为won。
34．句意：这部电影展示了中国传统文化中关于帮助他人和与坏人作斗争的内容。本题考查形容词的用法。根据空后是名词短语"Chinese culture(中国文化)"，可知需要用形容词来修饰，tradition是名词，其形容词形式是traditional,意为"传统的"。故答案为traditional。
35．句意：我认为我们应该向他学习，永远会帮助别人。本题考查固定短语。根据"向某人学习"的固定表达是"learn from sb."，可知此处表示"向他学习"，所以填from。故答案为from。
【答案】36．On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st.
37．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.
38．His sister.
39．By doing his homework and review on time.
40．Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year.
41．例文Today, we say goodbye to 2024 and say hello to 2025. So now I'm very glad to talk about my New Year's resolutions.I've become taller, stronger, more outgoing and active in the past year. My schoolwork has run fast because I studied hard. In the new year, I plan to eat less junk food and exercise regularly to stay healthy. Besides, I want to learn to play the guitar because I like music very much. Last but not least, I'm going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind. I promise to keep all these resolutions and try to make them come true.
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo去年生日时制定了许多提升自己的决心但未坚持，今年他决定改变并采取实际行动，如按时做作业复习、练习足球、存钱买球鞋等，希望父母为他骄傲的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．题干询问Leo的生日时间，需要在原文中定位相关信息。根据第一段"His birthday was onJanuary1st，(他的生日是1月1日，)"可知，Leo的生日在1月1日。故答案为:On January 1st./His birthday is on January 1st.
37．题干询问Leo在14岁生日派对上的行为，需在原文中寻找对应描述。根据第一段"He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. (他享受美味的食物，并愉快地与家人和朋友分享了有趣的事情。)"可知，Leo在派对上享受了美味的食物，并愉快地与家人和朋友分享了有趣的事情。故答案为: He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.
38．题干询问帮助Leo遛狗的人，需定位原文中关于遛狗的描述。根据第二段"He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.(我通常让他的妹妹去公园遛狗。)"可知，Leo通常让妹妹帮他遛狗。故答案为:His sister.
39．题干询问Leo今年提高学习的方法，需在原文中寻找关于学习计划的描述。根据最后一段"Firstly，he's going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.(首先，他打算按时做作业并复习。)"可知，Leo打算按时做作业并复习，来提高学习成绩。故答案为:By doing his homework and review on time.
40．题干询问对Leo今年是否能坚持决心的看法及原因，需结合原文中Leo的态度和行动判断。根据最后一段"Luckily，Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action.(幸运的是，今年Leo决定改变，他真的在采取行动。)"可知，Leo今年下定决心要做出改变并且已经开始付诸行动了。因此，我认为今年Leo会坚持他的决心，因为今年他真的在采取行动去改变。故答案为:Yes.Because he isr eally taking action to change this year.
41．【分析】这是一篇材料作文。本文要求按照所给的材料结合提示内容完成"自己在过去一年的收获变化及未来一年的计划和决心"的文章。写作中要总结自己在外表、性格、学业上的变化，并从身体健康、自我提升等方面详细介绍自己的决心及怎么实现。根据材料内容可知本文主要是 "现在完成时"，"一般现在时"和"一般将来时" 人称主要是第一人称，注意时态的变化，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细地表达了作者在过去一年的变化收获及未来一年的计划和决心 。包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语， 及不定式表目的和because引导的原因状语从句为文章增色不少。如 plan to do sth. 计划做某事，junk food 垃圾食品，stay healthy 保持健康，等等。高分句型如I'm going to read more books to improve myself because reading can open my mind.（不定式表目的；because引导的原因状语从句）等等，学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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