资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Family Time
工人 医生 司机 晚上
护士 农民 科学家 男警察
女警察 下午 夜晚 长的
游戏 听起来 亲爱的 一次
周末
信息技术工作者 出租车司机
去上班/上学 回家
在早晨 在下午
在晚上 一起锻炼
玩游戏 外出散步
...(谁）是做什么工作的？ 他/她是...职业
他/她什么时候...(活动)？ 他/她在...（时间）...（活动）
和你的家人花更多时间 准备睡觉
深夜，夜里 一起做家务
一周一次 一起看电视
1.
核心知识点拆解
这组对话是询问职业与作息话题的核心问答，是四年级上册一般现在时三单疑问句的综合应用，高频考点如下：
1. 核心句型（交际 + 语法双考点）
（1）询问职业
问句：What does your mum do （你妈妈是做什么工作的？）
答语：She is an IT worker.（她是一名 IT 工作者。）
拓展：What do you do （你是做什么的？），主语不同助动词变化。
（2）询问时间（作息）
问句：When does she go to work / When does she come home （她什么时候上班？/ 什么时候回家？）
答语：She goes to work at 10 in the morning. She comes home at 8 in the evening.（她早上 10 点上班，晚上 8 点回家。）
2. 核心语法：一般现在时第三人称单数（综合应用）
助动词变化规则：
主语是第三人称单数（she/your mum）时，疑问句用 does，助动词后实义动词变回原形（do/go/come）。
陈述句中，实义动词要加 s/es：go → goes，come → comes。
冠词用法：职业前的冠词 a/an
an IT worker 用 an，因为 IT 以元音音素开头。
同类：a teacher（辅音开头）/ an engineer（元音开头）。
时间表达：at + 具体时间点 + in the morning/evening，如 at 10 in the morning。
二、练习题
一、单项选择（核心考句型 / 三单 / 冠词）
— What does your mum do — She is ____ teacher.
A. a B. an C. the
When ____ she go to work
A. do B. does C. is
She ____ to work at 8 every morning.
A. go B. goes C. going
My father is ____ engineer.
A. a B. an C. /
— When does she come home — She comes home ____ 7 in the evening.
A. at B. in C. on
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
What ________ (do) your mum do
She ________ (go) to work at 9 in the morning.
When does she ________ (come) home
My sister is ________ (a) IT worker.
三、根据中文补全句子
你妈妈是做什么工作的？
What ________ your mum ________
她是一名 IT 工作者。
She is ________ ________ ________.
她早上 10 点上班，晚上 8 点回家。
She ________ to work at 10 in the morning. She ________ home at 8 in the evening.
四、改错（四年级易错点全覆盖）
What do your mum do →
She go to work at 10. →
She is a IT worker. →
When does she comes home →
五、句型转换（拔高核心）
She goes to work at 10 in the morning.
（改为一般疑问句）________ she ________ to work at 10 in the morning
My mum is an IT worker.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your mum ________
She comes home at 8 in the evening.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ home at 8 in the evening.
六、情景对话匹配（考语境运用）
What does your mum do ( ) A. She comes home at 8 in the evening.
When does she go to work ( ) B. She is an IT worker.
When does she come home ( ) C. She goes to work at 10 in the morning.
三、补充：四年级易错题提醒
助动词与动词变化：主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句用 does，陈述句动词加 s，助动词后动词变回原形，不能同时加 s。
冠词 a/an 区分：看单词的发音开头，不是字母开头，元音音素开头用 an（如 IT/engineer），辅音开头用 a（如 teacher/worker）。
时间介词：具体时间点用 at，早中晚用 in the morning/evening，不能用 on。
问句答语对应：What does...do 回答职业，When does... 回答时间，不能混淆。
2.
这是四年级上册时间表达话题的核心短语，是一般现在时描述日常作息的基础，高频考点如下：
时间介词搭配（四年级必背固定用法）
2. 拓展应用：与一般现在时结合
这些短语常和日常作息的动词搭配，构成四年级上册的高频句型：
She goes to work in the morning.（她早上去上班。）
He watches TV in the evening.（他晚上看电视。）
They sleep at night.（他们晚上睡觉。）
二、练习题
一、单项选择（核心考介词搭配）
I go to school ____ the morning.
A. in B. on C. at
She does her homework ____ the evening.
A. in B. on C. at
They sleep ____ night.
A. in B. at C. on
We have classes ____ the afternoon.
A. in B. at C. /
My dad comes home ____ 7 o’clock ____ the evening.
at; in B. in; at C. at; at
二、用正确的介词填空（in/at/on）
I eat breakfast ____ the morning.
She reads books ____ the afternoon.
They go to bed ____ night.
We have dinner ____ the evening.
He plays football ____ 4 o’clock ____ the afternoon.
三、根据中文补全句子
我早上七点去上学。
I go to school at 7 ____ ____ ____.
她下午三点做作业。
She does her homework at 3 ____ ____ ____.
他们晚上八点看电视。
They watch TV at 8 ____ ____ ____.
他夜里十点睡觉。
He goes to bed at 10 ____ ____.
四、改错（四年级高频易错）
I go to school in morning. →
She sleeps at the night. →
They have classes on the afternoon. →
He watches TV at the evening. →
五、句型转换（拔高难度，结合一般现在时）
She goes to work at 10 in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）
____ she ____ to work at 10 in the morning
They come home at 5 in the afternoon.（改为否定句）
They ____ ____ home at 5 in the afternoon.
He sleeps at night.（对划线部分提问）
____ does he sleep
三、补充：四年级易错题提醒
介词搭配口诀：早中晚用 in，具体时刻用 at，星期日期用 on，night 单独用 at。
冠词易错：in the morning/afternoon/evening 必须带 the，at night 不加 the，这是四年级最常考的细节。
时间表达顺序：英语中时间点在前，时间短语在后，如 at 7 in the morning，不能说 in the morning at 7。
和一般现在时结合：这些短语常和 goes/comes/does 等三单动词搭配，要注意动词变形。
To give better advice,you can first ask:
核心知识点拆解
这组句型是四年级上册询问信息 + 给出建议话题的综合应用，是一般现在时疑问句和建议句型的高频考点：
1. 核心句型（交际 + 语法双考点）
（1）询问信息的句型（一般现在时疑问句）
What do you do
含义：你是做什么工作的？（询问对方职业，主语是 you，助动词用 do）
What does ... do
含义：…… 是做什么工作的？（询问第三人称的职业，主语是 he/she/ 单数名词，助动词用 does）
When does ... go to work / come home
含义：…… 什么时候上班 / 回家？（询问第三人称的作息时间，主语是三单，助动词用 does）
（2）给出建议的句型（礼貌建议）
I think you can ...
含义：我觉得你可以……（委婉给出可行的建议，语气柔和）
Maybe you ...
含义：也许你可以……（更委婉的建议，降低给对方的压力）
2. 核心语法：一般现在时疑问句规则
助动词 do/does 的用法：
主语是第一 / 二人称或复数（you/we/they）时，疑问句用 do，如 What do you do
主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，疑问句用 does，助动词后实义动词必须变回原形，如 What does she do （do 用原形，不能用 does）
情态动词 can：建议句型中，can 后面必须接动词原形，如 I think you can ask her。
交际逻辑：先通过问句了解对方情况，再根据信息给出建议，是四年级口语对话的高频场景。
二、练习题
一、单项选择（核心考句型 / 助动词 / 语法）
— ____ do you do — I am a teacher.
A. What B. Where C. When
What ____ your mum do
do B. does C. is
When ____ she go to work
A. do B. does C. is
— I don’t know what to do.— I think you ____ talk to your parents.
A. can B. to C. should to
— When does your dad come home — He comes home ____ 6 in the evening.
A. at B. in C. on
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
What ________ (do) you do
What ________ (do) your sister do
When does she ________ (go) to work
I think you can ________ (ask) her for help.
Maybe you ________ (try) talking to her.
三、根据中文补全句子
你是做什么工作的？
________ ________ you do
她妈妈是做什么工作的？
What ________ her mum ________
她什么时候回家？
When ________ she come home
我觉得你可以给她买个礼物。
I think you ________ buy her a gift.
四、改错（四年级易错点全覆盖）
What does you do →
What do your sister do →
When does she goes to work →
I think you can to ask her. →
五、句型转换（拔高核心）
She is a doctor.（改为问句）
________ ________ she do
He goes to work at 9 in the morning.
（改为问句）________ ________ he go to work
You can talk to her.
（用 Maybe 改写）________ you can talk to her.
六、情景对话匹配（考语境运用）
What do you do ( ) A. She is a nurse.
What does your sister do ( ) B. I am a student.
When does she come home ( ) C. She comes home at 7 in the evening.
I don’t know what to do. ( ) D. I think you can ask for help.
三、补充：四年级易错题提醒
助动词 do/does 区分：主语是 you / 复数用 do，三单用 does，助动词后实义动词必须变回原形，不能同时加 s。
问句答语对应：What do/does...do 回答职业，When does... 回答时间，不能混淆。
建议句用法：I think you can... 和 Maybe you... 语气委婉，写作和口语中优先使用，不要用命令式句子。
时间介词搭配：具体时间点用 at，早中晚用 in the morning/evening，如 at 7 in the evening。
4. He gets ready for bed at around 10 o’clock at night
1. 核心固定搭配
get ready for sth. 为…… 做准备本句：get ready for bed 准备睡觉= get ready to go to bed（同义拓展）
时间表达
at around 10 o’clock 在大约 10 点
at night 在夜里
2. 核心语法点
一般现在时三单变化主语 He（第三人称单数）→ 动词 get 变为 gets（口诀：他她它、单数名词，动词 + s/es）
介词搭配
at + 具体时间点：at 10 o’clock
at night：固定搭配，不加 the
around：大约（≈ about），四年级阅读高频词
固定短语
get ready for bed 准备睡觉
at night 在夜里
二、练习题
一、单项选择
He gets ready ____ bed at 10.
A. to B. for C. at
She gets ready ____ school at 7:30.
A. to B. for C. /
My brother ____ ready for bed at 9:30 every night.
A. get B. gets C. getting
They get ready ____ go to school.
A. to B. for C. of
He usually goes to bed ____ night.
A. in B. at C. on
二、用所给词适当形式填空
He ________ (get) ready for bed at 10.
She ________ (get) ready for school at 7.
They get ready ________ (go) home.
We get ready ________ (dinner).
________ (around) 10 o’clock, he goes to bed.
三、根据中文补全句子
他大约晚上 10 点准备睡觉。
He gets ready for bed at ____ 10 o’clock ____ night.
她七点半准备去上学。
She gets ready ____ school at 7:30.
他们准备回家。
They get ready ____ ____ home.
四、改错
He get ready for bed at 10.
She gets ready go to bed.
They get ready for go to school.
He goes to bed at the night.
五、句型转换（拔高）
He gets ready for bed at 10.（改为一般疑问句）
____ he ____ ready for bed at 10
She gets ready for school at 7:30.（改为否定句）
She ____ ____ ready for school at 7:30.
He goes to bed at around 10.（同义句改写）
He goes to bed at ____ 10.
四年级易错点总结
get ready for + 名词；get ready to + 动词原形
三单变化：get → gets
at night 不加 the
around = about（大约），常用来描述不精确的时间
5.
核心知识点拆解
这组对话是四年级上册询问与回答相处时间话题的核心句型，高频考点如下：
1. 核心句型（交际 + 语法双考点）
（1）询问相处时间
问句：How long do you spend with your ...
含义：你和你的…… 在一起待多久？
关键短语：How long（多久，用于询问时间长度）、spend time with sb.（和某人一起度过时间）
（2）回答相处时间
答语：I spend ... with my ...
含义：我和我的…… 一起度过…… 时间。
拓展：常见搭配 spend time with my parents/friends（和父母 / 朋友待在一起）
2. 核心语法
一般现在时疑问句：
主语是 you，疑问句用助动词 do，结构为 How long do you spend...
陈述句中，主语是 I，动词用原形 spend。
固定搭配 spend time with sb.：
含义：和某人一起度过时间，介词只能用 with，不能用 to/for。
疑问词 How long：用于询问动作持续的时间长度，回答通常用具体时间（如 one hour、two hours）。
二、练习题
一、单项选择（核心考句型 / 固定搭配 / 语法）
— ____ do you spend with your family — I spend two hours with them.
How long B. How many C. How much
I spend an hour ____ my best friend every day.
A. with B. for C. to
How long ____ she spend with her grandma
A. do B. does C. is
She ____ three hours with her family on weekends.
A. spend B. spends C. spending
— How long do you spend with your dad — I spend ____ hour with him every evening.
A. a B. an C. /
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
How long ________ (do) you spend with your mum
She ________ (spend) two hours with her grandparents every weekend.
I spend one hour ________ (with) my sister every day.
How long does he ________ (spend) with his friends
三、根据中文补全句子
你和你的家人待多久？
How long ________ you ________ with your family
我每天和我的朋友待一个小时。
I ________ one hour ________ my friend every day.
她周末和她的祖父母待三个小时。
She ________ three hours with her grandparents on weekends.
四、改错（四年级易错点全覆盖）
How long do you spends with your family →
I spend two hours to my best friend. →
How long does she spends with her grandma →
She spend three hours with her family. →
五、句型转换（拔高核心）
I spend two hours with my family every day.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ two hours with your family every day
She spends an hour with her friend.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ an hour with her friend.
I spend one hour with my dad every evening.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ do you spend with your dad every evening
六、情景对话匹配（考语境运用）
How long do you spend with your family ( ) A. I spend an hour with my sister.
How long does she spend with her grandma ( ) B. She spends three hours with her.
How long do you spend with your best friend ( ) C. I spend two hours with them.
三、补充：四年级易错题提醒
助动词 do/does 区分：主语是 you 用 do，三单用 does，助动词后实义动词必须变回原形，不能同时加 s。
固定搭配 spend time with sb.：介词只能用 with，是四年级高频考点，不能用其他介词。
疑问词 How long：专门用于询问时间长度，回答必须是具体的时间（如 one hour、two hours），不能用频率副词。
动词变形：主语是第三人称单数时，陈述句中 spend 要加 s，疑问句中变回原形，是学生最容易混淆的点。
6.It will be really fun, and we can all enjoy it！
1. 重点句型 & 时态
一般将来时基础结构It will be + 形容词will 表示 “将要、将会”，描述未来的事情例：It will be fun. 将会很有趣。
情态动词 cancan + 动词原形：能够、可以we can enjoy it 我们可以尽情享受
2. 核心单词 & 固定搭配
will 将要（四年级必会将来时基础词）
really 真正地，非常（副词修饰形容词）
fun 有趣的；乐趣
enjoy sth. 享受某物 / 某事（固定搭配）
and 并列连词，连接两个完整句子
3. 必掌握语法
will 后面 + 动词原形（be 用原形）
can 后面 + 动词原形（enjoy 用原形）
副词用法：really 修饰形容词，放形容词前
并列句：and 连接前后两个简单句
二、练习题
一、单项选择
It ____ be very fun next week.
A. will B. is C. are
We can all ____ it together.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying
It will ____ a nice day.
A. is B. be C. are
The party will be ____ fun.
A. real B. really C. many
They can ____ many beautiful things.
A. see B. sees C. to see
二、用所给词适当形式填空
It will ________ (be) really fun.
We can ________ (enjoy) the party.
It ________ (will) be a good trip.
Everyone can ________ (have) a good time.
The show will be ________ (real) great.
三、中文补全句子
它将会非常有趣。
It ____ ____ really fun.
我们都可以享受它。
We can all ____ ____.
明天将会是美好的一天。
It will ____ a nice day tomorrow.
四、改错（高频易错）
It will is fun.
We can enjoys it.
It will be real fun.
He can to play games.
五、句型转换（拔高）
It will be really fun.（改为否定句）
It ____ ____ really fun.
We can enjoy it.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you all enjoy it
It will be fun.（改为一般现在时）
It ____ fun.
四年级必背易错总结
will + 动词原形；can + 动词原形（两大必考规则）
will = 将要，表将来，四年级写作万能句型
enjoy sth. 固定搭配，后面直接加事物
really 副词修饰形容词，不能用 real
答案：worker，doctor，driver，evening，nurse，farmer，scientist，policeman，policewoman，
afternoon，night，long，game，sound，dear，once，weekend
答案：IT worker，taxi driver，go to work/school，come home，in the morning，in the afternoon，
in the evening，exercise together，play a game，go for a walk，What does ...do ,He/She is...，
When does he/she... ，He/She ...at...，spend more time with your family，get ready for bed，at night，
do chores together，once a week，watch TV together
一、Tip 1 询问职业与作息（What does…do ）答案
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、适当形式填空
1.does 2.goes 3.come 4.an
三、补全句子
1.does; do 2.an IT worker 3.goes; comes
四、改错
1.do→does 2.go→goes 3.a→an 4.comes→come
五、句型转换
1.Does; go 2.What does; do 3.doesn’t come
六、情景匹配
1.B 2.C 3.A
二、Tip 2 时间介词（in/at）答案
一、单选
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
二、介词填空
1.in 2.in 3.at 4.in 5.at; in
三、补全句子
1.in the morning 2.in the afternoon 3.in the evening 4.at night
四、改错
1.in morning→in the morning 2.at the night→at night3.on the afternoon→in the afternoon 4.at the evening→in the evening
五、句型转换
1.Does; go 2.don’t come 3.When
三、Tip 3 询问信息 + 提建议句型答案
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
二、适当形式填空
1.do 2.does 3.go 4.ask 5.can try
三、补全句子
1.What do 2.does; do 3.does 4.can
四、改错
1.does→do 2.do→does 3.goes→go 4. 去掉 to
五、句型转换
1.What does 2.When does 3.Maybe
六、情景匹配
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
四、Tip 4 get ready for 句型答案
一、单选
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
二、适当形式填空
1.gets 2.gets 3.to go 4.for dinner 5.Around
三、补全句子
1.around; at 2.for 3.to go
四、改错
1.get→gets 2.ready go→ready to go3.for go→to go 4.at the night→at night
五、句型转换
1.Does; get 2.doesn’t get 3.about
五、Tip 5 spend time with… 句型答案
一、单选
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
二、适当形式填空
1.do 2.spends 3.with 4.spend
三、补全句子
1.do; spend 2.spend; with 3.spends
四、改错
1.spends→spend 2.to→with 3.spends→spend 4.spend→spends
五、句型转换
1.Do; spend 2.doesn’t spend 3.How long
六、情景匹配
1.C 2.B 3.A
六、Tip 6 It will be fun 将来时答案
一、单选
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、适当形式填空
1.be 2.enjoy 3.will 4.have 5.really
三、补全句子
1.will be 2.enjoy it 3.be
四、改错
1.will is→will be 2.enjoys→enjoy 3.real→really 4.to play→play
五、句型转换
1.won’t be 2.Can 3.is

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