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人教版2024 八年级英语下册
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（A卷夯实基础）【浙江卷】
一、听力测试
1-10:CCCAC CBBBC
11-15:CBCBC
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．B 17．D 18．B
19．D 20．C 21．D 22．C
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A
27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B
第二节 任务型阅读
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．protect our environment
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．deep sea 52．dived into 53．learn 54．create light 55．protect 56．by all means
B:57．longest 58．western 59．eleven 60．served 61．appeared 62．ships 63．private 64．world’s 65．too
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．fifth 67．kinds 68．The 69．largest 70．in 71．quickly 72．worried 73．Luckily 74．To keep 75．if
Hi Tom.
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in nature in Hebei.
I think you can go to Yesanpo. It is in Baoding. You can walk through the green forests and enjoy the clear rivers. Hiking is a great way to see the beautiful mountains. You can also take a boat on the water. What makes Yesanpo special is its quiet and peaceful nature. It is a perfect place to relax and have fun.
I’m sure you will have a great time here!
Yours.
Li Hua
第四部分语言运用Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元测试【浙江卷】
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．How long did the girl sleep last night
A．Seven hours. B．Six hours. C．Five hours.
2．Where does water come from according to the conversation
A．Only from rivers. B．Only from rain. C．From the ocean, the sky and under the ground.
3．Which is the most populous (人口稠密的) part of China
A．The northwest. B．The northeast. C．The southeast.
4．What did the researchers use for deep ocean diving
A．A special underwater ship.
B．A simple snorkel.
C．A freshwater pool.
5．How often does Jim water the flowers
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听一段对话，回答以下各小题。
6．How many rivers are there in Xinjiang
A．Over 320. B．Over 450. C．Over 570.
7．How long is Tarim River
A．About 1,237 kilometers.
B．About 2,137 kilometers.
C．About 3,731 kilometers.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．Why is the Dead Sea considered unique according to Alex
A．It’s the highest freshwater lake in the world.
B．It’s the lowest point on Earth, over 430 metres below sea level.
C．It contains the largest coral reef system.
9．What did Alex find impossible to do in the Dead Sea
A．To swim on the surface.
B．To dive underwater.
C．To measure the salt level.
10．How salty is the Dead Sea compared to ordinary sea water
A．About three times saltier.
B．Exactly the same salinity.
C．Almost ten times saltier.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What can we know about Lugu Lake
A．It’s the third longest freshwater lake in China.
B．It’s the third largest freshwater lake in China.
C．It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in China.
12．How large is Lugu Lake
A．About 40 square kilometres.B．About 50 square kilometres. C．About 60 square kilometres.
13．What can tourists do on the lake
A．Go skating. B．Go fishing. C．Take a boat ride.
14．When is the best time to visit the lake
A．From February to March.B．From March to October. C．From October to December.
15．What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter
A．Ice. B．Flowers. C．Birds.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.
Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.
16．Poyang Lake is ________.
A．the largest lake in China B．a freshwater lake
C．in Qinghai Province D．in the north of China
17．Which of the following is true about Lake Superior
A．It’s in South America. B．It’s 257 km long.
C．It’s the deepest lake in the world. D．It’s home to many kinds of fish.
18．What can we learn from the passage
A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa.
B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.
C．Lake Tanganyika is much wider than Lake Baikal.
D．Qinghai Lake is the second largest lake in China.
B
Do you believe stones can move by themselves There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the US. Many of the stones are small, but a few of them are big. The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.
The stones move at night. Nobody has seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move. The answer is the wind. When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north. But how can the wind move the heavy stones
Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.
19．What is Death Valley in the US famous for
A．The rain. B．The wind. C．The storms. D．Moving stones.
20．Why can the stones move
A．Because of the ice. B．Because of the storms.
C．Because of the wind and ice. D．Because of the flat ground.
21．If the wind comes from the northwest, where will the stones move to
A．The west. B．The east. C．The northwest. D．The southeast.
22．What’s the best title for the text
A．Terrible Storms B．The Weather of the US
C．Moving Stones in Death Valley D．The Hottest Place in the World
C
①Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa.
②In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33°C． But it is very cold at night—— the coldest time is at 4:00 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1°C． The Sahara Desert is very dry. The precipitation (降水量) in a year is only about 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
③▲ You will need a hat, long trousers and a woolen coat to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
④A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to make planes and other cars notice you. You can use your car tires (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night.
⑤Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water.
⑥It is very important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions (蛇和蝎子) also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
23．What is the writing purpose of Paragraph 2
A．To explain why the desert is so hot.
B．To introduce what size the Sahara Desert is.
C．To tell us how difficult it is to stay alive in the Sahara Desert.
D．To discuss why the precipitation of the Sahara Desert is so little.
24．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．Take warm clothes and a blanket.
B．Carry enough freshwater with you.
C．It's better to drive a car there.
D．It's important to know some things about first aid.
25．Where should people sleep in the Sahara Desert during the day
A．Inside the car. B．Under a big rock.
C．In a hole under the car. D．In a small place near a tree.
26．How is the passage organized
A． B． C． D．
D
Reaching New Heights
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. Climbing it is dangerous: temperatures fall to-30°C, thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
Before 1960, no one climbed the northern side (“Death Road”). In 1960, a Chinese team reached the top and placed the national flag there. In 1975, they brought a ladder (“Chinese Ladder”). In 2020, they measured its height: 8,848.86 metres.
People climb it because of curiosity and ambition. As George Mallory said, “Because it’s there!”
27．What is the northern side of Qomolangma called
A．Death Road B．Chinese Ladder C．Second Step D．Top of the World
28．When did the first Chinese team reach the top
A．1960 B．1975 C．2007 D．2020
29．What was the height of Qomolangma in 2020
A．8,848.86 metres B．8,600 metres C．6,300 metres D．11,000 metres
30．Why do people climb Qomolangma
A．Because they want to die.
B．Because of human curiosity and ambition.
C．Because it’s easy.
D．Because they want to see the birds.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. 31 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 32
33 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 34 Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!
So we should _________
A．And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
B．What is at the top of the world’s food chain
C． This can make terrible changes.
D．It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals.
E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world.
（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you enjoy the natural world around you Maybe you noticed colorful 36 on your way to school. Writing a diary is a way of record the nature you 37 across. It provides us with a chance to 38 our writing. You might also find it helps you living 39 the moment.
In the beginning, you can write a diary every day. Write once a week 40 any time you feel like it. You can decide to recording 41 is in a certain place and where you go. For 42 of the diaries, write the date and place. You can draw symbols for this, such as a(n) 43 for rain.
What can you write in your diaries First, describe your surroundings and then 44 some things that interest you. For example, what does the wind 45 like when it blows through the leaves You can 46 write about how things make you feel, or any questions you want to 47 . You can even write a(n) 48 story to make your diary fun.
You can 49 a picture of a flower, a leaf or both. You can look it up for more 50 online. You’ll learn more about nature.
36．A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．lives
37．A．imagine B．come C．protect D．touch
38．A．improve B．hate C．remember D．finish
39．A．with B．of C．on D．in
40．A．or B．and C．so D．but
41．A．where B．what C．when D．how
42．A．some B．either C．each D．both
43．A．hat B．umbrella C．glass D．camera
44．A．buy B．put C．choose D．get
45．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look
46．A．still B．often C．also D．ever
47．A．find out B．clean out C．get out D．sell out
48．A．successful B．interesting C．common D．strange
49．A．give B．change C．take D．use
50．A．time B．advice C．practice D．information
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用所给词填空，每个词限用一次。
create light, dived into, deep sea, protect, by all means, learn
The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the 51 . How deep is it About 11,000 metres deep! In 2020, China’s Fendouzhe successfully 52 Mariana Trench, going deeper than many other vessels in the world. Through this amazing journey, scientists hope to 53 more about the unknown ocean floor.
What about deep-sea animals They are large and unusual. Some are blind, but they can“see” their way around. Most surprisingly, some can even 54 to live the dark! However, a shocking fact was found: there is rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep in the deep sea!
This makes us realize we must 55 the deep sea 56 . Let’s work together to protect this mysterious world!
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Yangtze River is also called the Changjiang River. It is the world’s third 57 (最长的) river. It starts on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in 58 (西部的) China. Its mouth is the East China Sea, near Shanghai.
The Yangtze River goes through 59 (十一) provinces of China and its area is about 1,800,000 square kilometers of land. The river has 60 (可用作) as a means of transportation for 2,000 years. The area has over 760 large lakes, including Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and so on. Lots of buildings 61 (出现) on the banks of and near the Yangtze River very early in the history of human civilization. Large 62 (船) can still sail 1,000 kilometers inland and steamers (汽船) can go even farther, as far as 1,600 kilometers from the sea. The river is also used for sight-seeing tours and for 63 (私人的) travel.
The river is also a bringer of trade. In its travels, the Yangtze River brings a great deal of silt (淤泥) on bank area in Jiangsu Province where rice is grown. This large area is home to a large part of the 64 (世界的) rice production.
The Yangtze River passes through the Three Gorges Dam, one of the largest dams in the world, 65 (也). The dam is also one of the most wonderful sights in China.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Antarctica is the 66 (five) largest continent. It is covered with snow and ice all year round. There are more than one hundred different 67 (kind) of animals there. 68 most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. Halley Bay (哈雷湾) is one of the world’s 69 homes of penguins. However, penguins are now 70 great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped 71 (quick). One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. Scientists feel 72 (worry) about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins, but now it isn’t. 73 (luck), another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. 74 (keep) safe, many penguins have moved there. However, 75 we don’t take action now, they will have fewer places to live one day.
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来河北旅游，他对河北的自然风光很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件，向他推荐一处河北的自然奇观。
提示：(1) Where can he go to enjoy nature
(2) What can he see or do there
(3) What makes the place special
注意：（1）邮件应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
以下景观仅供参考：Yesanpo—forests, clear rivers, hiking
Baishishan—marble cliffs, glass bridge, amazing views
Tiangui Mountain—beautiful mountains, caves
Baiyangdian Lake—lotus flowers, boating, birds
Hi Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in nature in Hebei. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案21世纪教育网精选资料
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C A C C B B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C B C B D B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C C A C A A A A B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A D A B C B C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B C D
1．C
【原文】A: How long did you sleep last night
B: Just 5 hours. I didn’t get enough sleep. I’m tired.
2．C
【原文】A: Where does water come from I’m not sure.
B: Water is everywhere. It comes from the ocean, the sky, and under the ground.
3．C
【原文】A: Does China have the biggest population in the world
B: Yes. And the most populous part of China is the southeast and the least populous part is the northwest.
4．A
【原文】M: Ethan, what did the researchers use to dive into the deep ocean
W: Mya, they used a special underwater ship to conduct their research.
5．C21世纪教育网精选资料
【原文】W: Do you need to water the flowers every day, Jim
M: No, I water them three times a week.
6．C 7．B
【原文】A: Ayiguli, do you come from Xinjiang
B: Yes, Kangkang.
A: Are there any big lakes or rivers in Xinjiang
B: Yes, there are over five hundred seventy rivers in Xinjiang.
A: Is Tarim River in Xinjiang
B: Yes. It is very long, about two thousand one hundred thirty-seven kilometers.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Alex, what is the most impressive natural wonder you’ve ever seen
W: Definitely the Dead Sea, Emma. It is the lowest point on Earth surface, over 430 metres below sea level.
M: Wow, did you try to swim or dive there 21世纪教育网精选资料
W: Yes, but it’s almost impossible to dive because the water is so salty. You simply float on the surface.
M: What did researchers say about the water
W: They said it contains over 30% salt, which is almost ten times saltier than ordinary sea water.
M: What was the most unusual thing you noticed
W: I saw people reading newspapers while floating. It was the strangest yet coolest thing I’ve ever experienced.
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Do you know Lugu Lake Yesterday, I watched an interesting video and learn something about it. Lugu Lake is in the southwest of China. And it is the third deepest freshwater lake in China. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lugu Lake is beautiful and the water is very clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat right on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They can also pay a visit to the village near the lake and experience the special culture. The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October. The weather is warm at that time. But if you like watching birds, you can go there in winter. You’ll see birds flying there to pass the winter. You will have a wonderful time and love the place if you go there.
16．B 17．D 18．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖和北美最大的淡水湖苏必利尔湖的基本信息，包括它们的位置、大小以及生物多样性等。
16．文章第一句“Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China.”直接表明鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖，说明鄱阳湖是淡水湖。
17．文章最后一句“There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.”明确指出苏必利尔湖有超过80种鱼类，说明苏必利尔湖是许多种鱼的家园。
18．文章第四句提到“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”以及“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”，通过对比可知苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多。
19．D 20．C 21．D 22．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国死亡谷中会自行移动的石头的相关研究，介绍了石头移动的现象、时间与方向规律，并揭示了石头移动的原因是夜间低温形成的冰与强风的共同作用。
19．文章第一段第1-2句：“Do you believe stones can move by themselves There are some stones that can move in DeathValley of the US.”可知，死亡谷因会移动的石头而闻名。
20．第三段第1-5 句：“Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night. Sometimes, there are even storms at night. Rain falls, and the wind is strong and cold. The water on the ground turns into ice easily. Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.”，明确石头移动是冰+风的共同作用。
21．第二段第3-4句指出：“When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north.”，由此可知石头会向风来的反方向移动。风从西北“northwest”吹来，对应反方向为东南“southeast”。
22．通读全文，文章围绕美国死亡谷的会移动的石头展开，介绍了石头移动的现象、原因等内容。C项“Moving Stones in Death Valley”精准概括全文主旨。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、昼夜温差、降水情况以及在沙漠中生存的几点实用技巧。
23．第二段先描述了沙漠昼夜温差大、降水极少，段末明确指出“Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive.”，直接点明了在撒哈拉沙漠生存非常困难，随后引出生存专家的建议。因此，该段的写作目的是说明生存的困难程度。
24．第三段开头需要填入一个概括性的主题句。该段后面具体写道“You will need a hat, long trousers and a woollen coat to keep you warm at night.”以及“You need a warm blanket at night.”，可见整段都在建议携带保暖衣物和毯子。A选项“Take warm clothes and a blanket.”准确地概括了这些内容。
25．最后一段关于白天如何躲避太阳的原文依据是“Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.”，句中的“under your car”和“lie there”明确说明应在车下挖一个洞，躺在里面。因此白天睡觉的位置是车下的洞里。
26．通读全文可知，第一段介绍撒哈拉沙漠的面积（事实数据）；第二段描述其极端气候（温差、降水）并指出生存困难，引出生存专家的建议；第三至六段分别从“衣物保暖”“利用汽车”“饮水和进食”“躲避阳光与选择睡觉地点”四个方面给出具体生存技巧。因此，文章的整体结构是：先介绍背景和问题，再分点提出解决方案，即“问题—解决”型总—分结构。
27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B
本文主要介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况。
27．根据第二段“Before 1960, no one climbed the northern side (“Death Road”)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰北侧被称为“死亡之路”。
28．根据第二段“In 1960, a Chinese team reached the top and placed the national flag there.”可知，1960年第一支中国队伍登顶。
29．根据第二段“In 2020, they measured its height: 8,848.86 metres.”可知，2020年测量的珠穆朗玛峰高度是8848.86米。
30．根据“People climb it because of curiosity and ambition. As George Mallory said, ‘Because it’s there!’”可知，人们攀登珠峰是因为人类的好奇心和雄心壮志。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．protect our environment
本文通过比较狮子、鲨鱼和人类在食物链中的位置，指出人类虽然体型和速度不占优势但凭借智慧成为食物链顶端，同时警示人类活动对生态环境造成的破坏会反噬自身。
31．根据“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the forest’ because it can run very fast and it can hunt ( 狩猎) the best.”可知，此处进一步描述狮子的强大和危险，选项D“它比其他陆生动物更加强壮，更加危险。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.”可知，此处在补充说明捕食能力。选项A“它可以用它的大牙齿吃掉其它们。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“People are!”可知，此处直接点明人类是食物链顶端。选项B“什么是食物链的顶端？”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据“For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.”可知，此处在描述造成的影响，选项C“这会造成可怕的变化。”符合语境。故选C。
35．开放性习题，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：protect our environment。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过写日记来记录大自然。文章首先提出写日记是一种记录大自然的方式，接着说明了写日记的频率、内容以及如何通过描述周围环境、感兴趣的事物、风的感觉等来丰富日记内容，还提到可以写有趣的故事让日记更有趣，最后指出写日记能帮助我们更好地了解大自然。
36．也许你在上学的路上注意到了五颜六色的花。
根据“Do you enjoy the natural world around you ”和“colourful”可知，此处应是自然界的五彩缤纷的东西，flowers“花”符合语境。
37．写日记是一种记录你偶遇的自然的方式。
come across是固定短语，意为“邂逅”，符合句意。imagine想象、protect保护、touch触摸，均不符合语境。
38．它为我们提供了一个提高写作的机会。
根据“Writing a diary”和“writing”可知，写日记可以提高写作水平，improve“提升”符合语境。hate讨厌、remember记住、finish完成，均不符合。
39．你可能还会发现它能帮助你活在当下。
live in the moment是固定短语，意为“把握当下”，符合句意。with“和；用”、of“……的”、on“在……上”均不符合。
40．一周一次或者任何你想写的时候。
根据“Once a week”和“any time you feel like it”可知，两者是选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。and表并列，so表因果，but表转折，均不符合。
41．你可以决定记录某个地方有什么以及你去了哪里。
根据“is in a certain place”可知，此处需要一个引导宾语从句的词，在从句中作主语，what“什么”符合要求。where“在哪里”在从句中作地点状语，when“什么时候”作时间状语，how“如何”作方式状语，均不符合。
42．对于每一篇日记，写下日期和地点。
根据“of the diaries”和“write the date and place”可知，是对每一篇日记的要求，each“每一个”符合语境。some一些、either两者之一、both两者都，均不符合。
43．你可以为此画一些符号，比如雨伞代表雨。
根据“for rain”和“draw symbols”可知，雨伞是和雨相关的符号，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境。hat帽子、glass玻璃、camera照相机，均不符合。
44．首先，描述你的环境，然后选择一些你感兴趣的东西。
根据“some things that interest you”可知，是从中选择，choose“选择”符合语境。buy买、put放、get得到，均不符合。
45．例如，风吹过树叶时听起来像什么？
根据“when it blows through the leaves”可知，是听风的声音，sound“听起来”符合语境。smell闻起来、taste尝起来、look看起来，均不符合。
46．你也可以写这些东西让你感觉如何，或者你想弄清楚的任何问题。
根据前文“First, describe your surroundings and then choose some things that interest you.”和“write about how the things make you feel”可知，此处是补充说明还可以写的内容，also“也；还”符合语境。still仍然、often经常、ever曾经，均不符合。
47．你也可以写这些东西让你感觉如何，或者你想弄清楚的任何问题。
根据“any questions you want to”可知，是弄清楚问题，find out“弄清楚；查明”符合语境。clean out清理、get out出去、sell out卖完，均不符合。
48．你甚至可以写一个有趣的故事，让你的日记变得有趣。
根据“to make your diary fun”可知，写有趣的故事可以让日记有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。successful成功的、common普通的、strange奇怪的，均不符合。
49．你可以拍一张花、一片叶子或两者的照片。
take a picture是固定短语，意为“拍照”，符合句意。give给、change改变、use使用，均不符合。
50．你可以在网上查找更多信息。
根据“You can look it up”和“online”可知，是查找更多信息，information“信息”符合语境。time时间、advice建议、practice练习，均不符合。
51．deep sea 52．dived into 53．learn 54．create light 55．protect 56．by all means
本文讲述了马里亚纳海沟的相关情况，包括其深度、中国奋斗者号的探索、深海动物的特点以及深海面临的垃圾问题，呼吁人们保护深海。
51．马里亚纳海沟是深海中最深的部分。根据常识可知马里亚纳海沟在深海中，deep sea表示“深海”，符合语境。
52．2020年，中国的奋斗者号成功潜入马里亚纳海沟，比世界上许多其他载具潜得更深。根据语境可知是潜入马里亚纳海沟，dived into表示“潜入”，且根据时间状语In 2020可知用一般过去时，dived是dive的过去式，符合语境。
53．通过这次惊人的旅程，科学家们希望更多地了解未知的海底。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，learn表示“了解”，符合科学家探索的目的，即了解未知的海底。
54．最令人惊讶的是，有些甚至能在黑暗中创造光生存！根据语境可知有些深海动物能在黑暗中创造光来生存，create light表示“创造光”，符合语境。
55．这让我们意识到我们必须保护深海。must后接动词原形，根据前文提到深海有垃圾可知要保护深海，protect表示“保护”，符合语境。
56．这让我们意识到我们必须保护深海。by all means表示“一定，务必”，强调保护深海的必要性，符合语境。
57．longest 58．western 59．eleven 60．served 61．appeared 62．ships 63．private 64．world’s 65．too
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长江的基本情况，包括其长度、发源地、流经区域、运输作用、沿岸景观以及世界地位等。
57．它是世界上第三长的河流。根据“the world’s third”和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。
58．它始于中国西部的青藏高原。根据所给汉语提示可知，“西部的”用形容词western修饰名词China。故填western。
59．长江流经中国的十一省。根据所给汉语提示可知，“十一”用基数词eleven修饰复数名词provinces。故填eleven。
60．这条河用作交通工具已有2000年。根据时间状语for 2,000 years可知，句子应使用现在完成时；serve可表示“用作，为……服务”，主语The river与serve之间为主动关系，空格前有has，所以只填served即可。故填served。
61．许多建筑很早就出现在长江沿岸和附近地区。根据时间状语very early in the history可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。
62．大船仍然可以在内陆航行1000公里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“船”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，ship的复数为ships。故填ships。
63．这条河也用于观光旅游和私人旅行。根据所给汉语提示可知，“私人的”用形容词private修饰名词travel。故填private。
64．这片广阔区域是世界上很大一部分稻米产量的产地。根据所给汉语提示可知，“世界的”用名词所有格world’s修饰名词短语rice production。故填world’s。
65．长江也流经世界上最大的水坝之一——三峡大坝。根据所给汉语提示可知，“也”可用too，置于句末，表示肯定意义。故填too。
66．fifth 67．kinds 68．The 69．largest 70．in 71．quickly 72．worried 73．Luckily 74．To keep 75．if
本文介绍了南极洲的地理特征及动物种类，以哈雷湾企鹅栖息地为例，阐述了气候变化与风暴灾害对企鹅数量的影响，并呼吁采取行动保护企鹅的生存环境。
66．南极洲是第五大洲。表示“第五”，需用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。
67．那里有超过一百种不同的动物。“different”后需接可数名词复数形式，“kind”的复数形式为“kinds”。
68．南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。形容词最高级“most famous”前通常需要加定冠词“the”。句首单词首字母需大写。
69．哈雷湾是世界上最大的企鹅栖息地之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”。large的最高级为largest。
70．然而，企鹅现在处于极大的危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。
71．最近，科学家发现企鹅的数量迅速下降。修饰动词“has dropped”，需用副词形式作状语。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。
72．科学家对此感到担忧。系动词“feel”后需接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。修饰人，需用-ed结尾的形容词“worried”，意为“担忧的”。
73．幸运的是，企鹅的另一个栖息地变得大得多。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，另一个栖息地变大是幸运的事情，所以用“luck”的副词形式“luckily”，表示“幸运地”。
74．为了保持安全，许多企鹅已经搬到了那里。此处用动词不定式“To keep”作目的状语，表示“为了保持”。
75．然而，如果我们现在不采取行动，总有一天它们可居住的地方会更少。前后分句为肯定条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意。
76．
Hi Tom.
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in nature in Hebei.
I think you can go to Yesanpo. It is in Baoding. You can walk through the green forests and enjoy the clear rivers. Hiking is a great way to see the beautiful mountains. You can also take a boat on the water. What makes Yesanpo special is its quiet and peaceful nature. It is a perfect place to relax and have fun.
I’m sure you will have a great time here!
Yours.
Li Hua
写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，可适当使用一般将来时表达期待
明确要点：推荐河北的一处自然景观（Where）；介绍该景点可观赏 / 体验的内容（What to see/do）；说明该景点的独特之处（What makes it special）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 第二人称（you）
注意事项：不得透露真实地名、校名和人名；词数 70 词左右（开头结尾不计入）
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
开头段：承接题目已给开头，自然引出推荐的景点
主体段：分点对应题目要求，介绍景点位置、可做的活动、独特之处
结尾段：总结感受，表达对对方游玩的期待，承接题目已给落款
第三步：要点展开
要点一：推荐景点（Where）
景点选择：Yesanpo（野三坡）/ Baishishan（白石山）/ Tiangui Mountain（天桂山）/ Baiyangdian Lake（白洋淀）等参考景观
位置描述：It is in.../ It lies in... 等
范文示例：I think you can go to Yesanpo. It is in Baoding.
要点二：可观赏/体验的内容（What to see/do）
活动/景观选择（对应参考景观）：
Yesanpo：walk through green forests, enjoy clear rivers, go hiking, take a boat
Baishishan：see marble cliffs, walk on the glass bridge, enjoy amazing views
Baiyangdian Lake：watch lotus flowers, go boating, see different kinds of birds
要点三：景点的独特之处（What makes it special）
特色描述：quiet and peaceful nature/amazing views/fresh air/perfect place to relax等21世纪教育网精选资料Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（A 卷·夯实基础）
英语·答题卡
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的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
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第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！

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