资源简介

(共76张PPT)
UNIT 1　Face values
(单元主题语境：人与自我——外表与内心的关系)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ v．绑架；劫持
2．_______ v．拷打，拷问
3．______________ n．尴尬的处境
4．________ adj.优美的，优雅的
5．_________ adj.令人厌恶的
6．_________ adj.弓身的，弓背的
7．__________ n．忧郁，无名的伤感
kidnap
torture
predicament
graceful
repulsive
hunched
melancholy
8．________ n．可怜的人
9．_________ adj.精美的，精致的
10．________ adj.野蛮的
11．_____ n．露水
12．________ adj.粗的，粗糙的
13．_____________ adj.被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的
14．________ n．卵石，小圆石，砾石
wretch
exquisite
savage
dew
coarse
downtrodden
pebble
15．_________ adj.衷心的，诚挚的
16．______ n．口音
17．_________ v．(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
18．________ n．音节
19．________ adv.专心地；一心一意地
20．_______ v．报答
heartfelt
accent
utter
syllable
intently
repay
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．assume v．假定，假设→__________ n．假定，假设
2．________ n．积蓄→save v．储蓄，攒钱；拯救
3．_________ adj.可怕的→fright n．惊吓；恐怖
4．__________ n．心理，心理过程→psychological adj.心理的→psychologically adv.心理上；精神上→psychologist n．心理学家
5．_______ n．研究的结果；发现→find v．发现，找到
assumption
saving
frightful
psychology
finding
6．______ adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n．忠诚，忠实，忠心
7．_________ n．小说家→novel n．小说
8．__________ n．(尤指依法的)处死→execute vt.执行；实行；处决
9．__________ n．缺点，缺陷，毛病→defective adj.有缺陷的→ defectiveness n．有缺陷；缺乏
10．_________ adj.巨大的→immensely adv.极大地→immensity n．巨大
loyal
novelist
execution
defect
immense
11．__________ v．像；与……类似，与……相似→resemblance n．相像；相似
12．____________ n．怜悯；同情→compassionate adj.有同情心的
13．_________ v．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫→exclamation n．惊叫；感叹词
14．____________ n．表情；神色→express v．表达；表露→expressive adj.表达的；意味深长的；富于表情的
resemble
compassion
exclaim
expression
15．__________ adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的→profoundly adv.深深地；深切地→profoundness n．深处；深度
16．__________ n．柔情→tender adj.温柔的；脆弱的；敏感的；嫩的
17．________ n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→motivate vt.激发；促进→motivation n．动力
profound
tenderness
motive
部分动词加后缀-ed构成形容词。
honour→honoured　determine→determined
injure→injured　experience→experienced
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．赢得某人的心；使某人倾心 _______________________
2．被判死刑 _____________________
3．犯罪 ______________
4．不会受到……伤害的 ____________
capture sb.'s heart
be sentenced to death
commit a crime
be safe from
5．只要 __________
6．break the silence ____________
7．next to ______________________________________
8．keep ...at bay _________________________________
9．regardless of _______________
10．out of mercy ____________
as long as
打破沉默
和……相比；在……旁；几乎；仅次于
不让……接近；防止(问题)恶化
不管；不顾
出于怜悯
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：as though引导的方式状语从句的省略句
教材原句：“But！” he said，as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.”
翻译：________________________________________________________ _________________
2．句型：never置于句首构成的部分倒装
教材原句：Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
翻译：_______________________________________
“不过！”他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下去，“我是……我
是聋子。”
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Published in 1831，The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.Esmeralda's beauty means that many men fall in love with her.One such man sends the hunchback Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda.But Quasimodo fails and is captured① and tortured in public.Esmeralda hears his call for water，and steps forwards out of mercy②.She offers Quasimodo a drink of water，which saves him and also captures his heart.When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death③for a crime she did not commit④，
Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral. Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral ...
as long as引导条件状语从句。此处as long as意为“只要”。
Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments，as they considered their predicament in silence⑤，she so graceful⑥，he so repulsive.Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh⑦ defect⑧ in Quasimodo，as her glance travelled⑨ from his knock knees⑩ to his hunched back，from his hunched back to his single eye. How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension . Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it.
How引导主语从句。
本句属于there be句型，其中包含了“so ...that ...”句型。
He was the first to break the silence.“So you were telling me to return？”
She moved her head，and said，“Yes.”
He understood the motion of the head.“But！”he said， as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.”
省略句，在句中作方式状语，相当于as though he was hesitating whether to finish。
“Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda，with an expression of heartfelt compassion.
He began to smile sadly.
“ You suppose that was all that I was missing，do you not Yes，I am deaf，that is the way I am made.It is horrible，is it not，next to your exquisite beauty！”
that was all that I was missing为省略了引导词的宾语从句，第一个that在宾语从句中作主语；that I was missing为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词为不定代词，故关系代词不能用which。
There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.In any case，he would not have heard her.He continued：
本句为复合句，属于“There＋不及物动词＋主语”句型，其中lay为表示“存在”意义的词。“so significant ...syllable”为“so ...that ...”结构，that引导结果状语从句。
“ Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment .When I compare myself to you，I feel an immense pity for myself，poor unfortunate monster that I am！Be honest，to you I must resemble some savage creature.You，you are a ray of sunshine，a drop of dew，a birdsong，whilst I am something terrible，neither human nor beast.I don't know what I am，as I am coarser，more downtrodden，and plainer than a pebble！”
否定副词never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。as在此处作介词，意为“像”。
Then he began to laugh，and that laugh was the most heartbreaking sound in the world.He continued：
“Yes，I am deaf，but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me，and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips，from your expression.”
as引导方式状语从句。as表示“按……的方式”。
“Well！” she smiled，“Explain to me why you rescued me.”
He watched her intently while she was speaking.
“I understand，” he replied.“You ask me why I rescued you. You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night，this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay with my life.You have forgotten that unfortunate soul，but he remembers it.”
本句是主从复合句。句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person。“to whom ...being punished”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词this same person。此处关系代词位于介词之后，故用whom而不用who。定语从句中还包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句。
She listened to him with profound tenderness .A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo，but did not fall.He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay .
(Adaptation from The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo)
◆难词注解
①capture vt.俘获；捕获
capture one's heart使某人倾心
②out of mercy出于怜悯
mercy n．[U]仁慈；宽恕
③be sentenced to death被判死刑
sentence vt.判决；判刑
④commit a crime犯罪
⑤in silence沉默地；安静地
break the silence打破沉默
⑥graceful adj.优美的，优雅的
grace n．[U]优美；优雅
⑦fresh adj.新的；不同的
⑧defect n．[C]缺点，缺陷，毛病
[同义] shortcoming n．[usually pl.]缺点，短处
⑨travel vi.(目光)扫视，移动
His gaze travelled over her face.他的目光在她脸上移动。
⑩knock knees n．[pl.]膝外翻，X形腿
beyond one's comprehension令某人费解
comprehension n．[U]理解(力)
adjust to适应，习惯(to为介词)
heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的
a heartfelt apology真诚的道歉
heartfelt sympathy/thanks由衷的同情/感谢
[构词法] heartfelt为“名词＋过去分词”型复合形容词。类似的词还有：heartbroken(心碎的)，handmade(手工制作的)
next to prep.与……相比
[同义]in comparison with与……相比较
accent n．[C，U]口音；腔调
at the present moment此刻，目前，眼下
heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的
intently adv.专心地；一心一意地
intent adj.热切的；专注的
attempt to do sth.试图做某事
repay v．报答
repay sb.with sth.用某物报答某人
repay sb.for sth.为某事报答某人
tenderness n．[U]柔情
tender adj.温柔的；亲切的
tenderly adv.温柔地
tend v．趋向；往往会
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事
People tend to get fat when they grow older.人们年纪大时往往容易发胖。
a point of honour事关名誉的大事
keep/hold ...at bay不让……接近；防止(问题)恶化
Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay.夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is mainly about ________________________________________ ___________________________________________．
the story happening in The Hunchback of
Notre-Dame between Quasimodo and Esmeralda
文章架构
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Background：When Quasimodo is 1._________ and tortured in public，Esmeralda offers Quasimodo a drink of water out of mercy.When Esmeralda is later sentenced to 2._______ for a crime she didn't commit，Quasimodo rescues her in return.
Plots：Quasimodo told Esmeralda his sadness and explained the reason why he 3._________ her.
captured
death
rescued
细节探究
1．What made Esmeralda feel puzzled？(　　)
A．Quasimodo's ugliness.
B．Quasimodo's wisdom.
C．Quasimodo's courage.
D．Quasimodo's kindness.
2．How did Quasimodo sound while he was saying？(　　)
A．Sorry. B．Sad.
C．Happy. D．Content.
3．How did Quasimodo describe himself and Esmeralda in the tenth paragraph？ (　　)
A．By giving examples. B．By providing data.
C．By telling a story. D．By making comparisons.
4．What kind of person do we know about Quasimodo according to the passage？(　　)
A．Brave and grateful. B．Cruel and selfish.
C．Loyal and innocent. D．Simple and rude.
5．What do you think of Quasimodo's living conditions (　　)
A．Enviable. B．Pitiful.
C．Disgusting. D．Deserved.
答案：1～5 ABDAB
课文语法填空
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame，written by Victor Hugo，a novelist，poet 1._____ playwright，tells a tragic story of events in Paris.Esmeralda was a beautiful girl.Quasimodo was 2._____ ugly man.Quasimodo failed when he tried 3._________(kidnap) Esmeralda following the command of his lord and was captured and tortured 4.____ public.Esmeralda offered Quasimodo a drink of water out of mercy，5.________ saved him and also captured his heart.
When Esmeralda was later 6._________(sentence) to death for a crime she did
and
an
to kidnap
in
which
sentenced
not commit，Quasimodo 7._________(rescue) her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.When she asked him why he rescued her，he replied that he was 8.__________(repay) her for the water and pity she showed to him.
rescued
repaying
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．defect
①We know that it is a defect in his character. ______
②We thought that his troops might defect. ______
③A hearing aid helps to overcome defects in hearing. ______
缺点
背叛
缺陷
2．utter
①When she heard the exciting news，she choked up and couldn't utter a word. _____
②Most of my friends believe that Judith is a complete and utter fool. _________
③Her departure left him in utter devastation. _________
说
十足的
彻底的
3.accent
①She spoke English with a Chinese accent. _______
②Throughout his speech he accented the gravity of the learning. _______
③In the word “family” the accent falls on the first syllable. _______
口音
强调
重音
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1．人物描写——外貌
Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh defect in Quasimodo，as her glance travelled from his knock knees to his hunched back，from his hunched back to his single eye.
[仿写]完成句子
①她圆圆的脸上有一双蓝色的眼睛，还有两个可爱的酒窝。
She ________________________________ and lovely dimples on her round face.
②李老师三十多岁，身材适中，梳着马尾辫。
Miss Li _________________________________________________ in a ponytail.
is a girl with a pair of blue eyes
is in her thirties with a medium build and has her hair
2．人物描写——对比
Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments，as they considered their predicament in silence，she so graceful，he so repulsive.
[仿写]完成句子
他虽出身贫寒，但拥有坚强的意志和坚毅的勇气。
Though he comes from a poor family，_________________________ ________________________．
he is a person of great
determination and courage
互动探究·精研核心知识
[要点突破]
①make an assumption认为；假定
on the assumption that假设，假定
②assume v．假定，假设
assume sb./sth.to be ...假定/假设某人/某物为……
It is assumed that ...据认为/人们认为……
③assuming that ...假设/假定……
[写作佳句]
Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true.
一些骑自行车的人认为交通法不适用于他们，但事实并非如此。
“assuming that ...”表示“假设/假定……”，相当于“if ...”“providing/ provided that ...”“suppose/supposing that ...”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The author raises three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to present an __________(assume).
②We are working _____the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
③We must assume him _______ (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
④人们普遍认为压力是工作太多造成的。
____________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
assumption
on
to be
It is generally assumed that
[要点突破]
①facial expressions面部表情
beyond expression无法表达；形容不出
②express v．表达；快递邮寄n.快车；快递服务
express yourself表达自己的思想；表现自我
③expressive adj.富有表情的；有表现力的
[写作佳句]
The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond expression.
我家乡的景色美得无法形容。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The _____________(express) on his face told us that he was quite disappointed.
②Teenagers often have difficulty expressing ____________(they).
③通过我们的研究，我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论：至少有些狗可以辨别人类的面部表情。
With our study，we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can ____________________________________．
expression
themselves
distinguish human facial expressions
[要点突破]
①compare ...with/to ...把……与……比较
compare ...to ...把……比作……
compare with比得上；能与……媲美
compared to/with与……相比
beyond compare无可比拟；无与伦比
②comparable adj.可比较的；比得上的
③comparison n．比较
in/by comparison相比之下；与……比较
make some comparisons做一些比较
[写作佳句]
(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.
与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。
①“compare ...with/to ...”表示“把……与……比较”；但是表示“把……比作……”只能用“compare ...to ...”。
②compared to/with表示“与……相比”，这一表达常用作状语，用to或with没有区别。
③compare用作不及物动词时，其后习惯上只接with，多与情态动词can连用，表示“比得上”“能与……媲美”，但一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Her performance at yesterday's concert was ________ compare.
②Compare this plan _________ the original one and make some adjustments.
③今天下午，我将试着做一些比较。
I'm going to try to _____________________ this afternoon.
beyond
to/with
make some comparisons
[要点突破]
①motive for (doing) sth.(做)某事的动机
②motivate v．成为……的动机；是……的原因；激发；激励
motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
③motivation n．动力；诱因；动机
[写作佳句]
The people，and the people alone，are the motive force in the making of world history.
人民，只有人民，才是创造世界历史的动力。
名词motive与motivation意义基本一致，但前者暗含贬义，而后者相对积极。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Does he have a motive _____ lying about where he was
②The desire to help people motivates him _____(do) good deeds every day.
for
to do
③Without passion，people won't have the __________(motive) or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
④史蒂夫点了点头，解释说是他母亲的爱激励他前进。
Steve nodded his head，explaining it was his mother's love that ________________________．
motivation
motivated him to move on
[要点突破]
take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(空间)；占用(时间)
take away解除；消除(痛苦等)；带走；拿走
take down拿下；拆除；记录；写下
take in理解；欺骗；容纳
take off脱去；(飞机)起飞；突然成功
take back收回(说过的话)；退回
[写作佳句]
In the past ten years，great changes have taken place in my hometown，making it take on a new look.
在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。
[学以致用]
用take短语的适当形式填空/完成句子
①_________ what you said，or you will regret.
②These books are for reading in the library，and may not be _________．
③____________ his coat，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
④We've been trying to get back to you，Tom，but we think we ______ your number ______ incorrectly.
Take back
taken away
Taking off
took
down
⑤If you trust him，you will certainly be __________．
⑥她愿意承担照顾这只小狗的责任。
She _____________________ the responsibility of caring for this little dog.
taken in
is willing to take on
[情境探究]
①He hesitated before leaving，almost as though (he was) hoping for conversation.
他犹豫了一会儿才离开，好像希望跟人说些什么。
②They treat me as if/though (I were) a stranger.
他们待我如陌生人。
③As Morrie expects his own death，he observes everything as though (he is) through new eyes.
到了弥留之际，莫里开始用新的眼光看待周围的一切。
[要点突破]
本句中的as though hesitating whether to finish是一个由as though引导的方式状语从句的省略句，省略了he was。
as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
(1)如果要省略从句中的主语和be动词，须同时具备以下两个条件：
①从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句的主语为it；
②从句的谓语中包含be的某种形式。
(2)状语从句的省略结构常用于以下五种状语从句中：
①由as、as if/though(好像)等引导的方式状语从句；
②由although、though、even if/though(尽管)等引导的让步状语从句；
③由when、while、as、before、after、until/till等引导的时间状语从句；
④由if、unless等引导的条件状语从句；
⑤由as、than等引导的比较状语从句。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级/同义句改写
①The patient opened his mouth as if ______(say) something.
②He stared at me as if ______(see) me for the first time.
③He is a humorous man，though sometimes he is rather dull.
→He is a humorous man，though sometimes ___________．(省略句)
④He looked everywhere as if/though in search of something.
→He looked everywhere as if/though ___________________________．
(补全句子成分)
to say
seeing
rather dull
he was in search of something
②Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我考试不及格时我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。
③—It is nine o'clock，but Mike hasn't come to his office!
—It is too unusual.Seldom is he late for work.
——已经9点钟了，但Mike还没有来办公室！
——这太不寻常了。他很少上班迟到。
[要点突破]
①never、hardly、seldom、little、not until、not、not only、no sooner、no longer、nowhere、by no means、in no case等含有否定意义的副词或短语若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。
②某些起副词作用的含否定词的介词短语，若不表示否定意义，位于句首时，其后无须用倒装语序。
[学以致用]
用部分倒装完成句子/句式升级
①我从来没有看过这么美丽的日落。
_________________ such a beautiful sunset.
②他空余时间很少看书。
___________________ in his free hours.
③I knew little that she had already left.
→_________________ that she had already left.
Never have I seen
Seldom does he read
Little did I know
④The lost car was nowhere to be found.
→________________________ to be found.
⑤Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.
→__________________________________，but also he was a writer.
Nowhere was the lost car
Not only was Churchill a statesman

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