资源简介

(共77张PPT)
UNIT 1　Face values
(单元主题语境：人与自我——外表与内心的关系)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．__________ v．促进，推动
2．______________ adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)
3．______________ v．假装，装作
4．________________ v．对(人或情况)判断错误
5．______________ adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
6．______________ n．寝室
7．___________ adj.古怪的；奇异的
8．________ n．药丸，药片
boost
obsessive
pretend
misjudge
identical
dormitory
bizarre
pill
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．_________________ adj.自我批评的，自我批判的→criticize/criticise v．批评；评论→criticism n．批评；评论→critic n．批评家；评论员→ critical adj.批评的；批判性的
2．______________ v．(使)增大，扩大→large adj.大的；大规模的
3．_____________ n．自我陶醉者→narcissism n．自我陶醉；自恋→narcissistic adj.自我陶醉的；自我欣赏的
self-critical
enlarge
narcissist
4．________________ v．忽视，忽略→overlooker n．检查员
5．____________ v．(使)苦恼→bothersome adj.引起麻烦的；困扰人的
6．____________ adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n．皮；皮肤
7．______________________ v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→ acknowledgment/acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
overlook
bother
skinny
acknowledge
形容词加前缀en- 构成动词，前缀en 表示“使；使成为；造成；使处于……境地(或状态)”。
large→enlarge　danger→endanger
rich→enrich　close→enclos
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．在……方面；从……角度看；根据……来说 _______________
2．增强某人的信心 _______________________
3．缺乏…… _____________
4．渴望 _______________
5．倾向于做某事 _________________
6．从头到脚 __________________
7．在……中发挥作用 ___________________
in terms of
boost one's confidence
a lack of
a desire for
tend to do sth.
from head to toe
play a part in
8．make an effort with sth. _______________
9．leave a positive first impression on sb.
________________________________
10．stare at _____________
11．try every means ____________
12．come across ____________
13．keep fit/healthy ____________
14．attempt to do sth. _______________
15．register for ____________
努力做某事
给某人留下良好的第一印象
盯着……看
千方百计
偶然遇到
保持健康
试图做某事
报名参加
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：as引导定语从句
教材原句： As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．
翻译：________________________________________________________
正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首插曲所唱，“这是一个看脸的世界”。
2．句型：That's why ...那就是……的原因。
教材原句：That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.
翻译：____________________________________________________________ _______________________________
那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早
上都拿不定主意该用哪一支。
熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
It's all about ME!
“Me”．It's a small word with big meaning，and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look-Through interviews，I was able to discover what “me” means to other people，and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves．
Psychologist①，Dr Hart
what和how引导的宾语从句，并列作动词discover的宾语。
Jade，24，accounting②manager
As a song in Ugly Betty puts③ it，“It's a pretty person's world”．I understand this more than most， as I have always been plain looking④．I'm a girl who'd love to look good.Well，who wouldn't？So，ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles，enlarge⑤my eyes and even slim my jawline，I have become addicted⑥.I spend hours every day editing my selfies，posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.Each “like” boosts⑦my confidence.Dad thinks I am a narcissist， but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone，so who cares
As引导非限制性定语从句，as意为“正如，就像”，指代整个主句。
as引导原因状语从句，as意为“因为，由于”。
what I say是主语从句，what在从句中作say的宾语；that引导表语从句。
Dr Hart says：
Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self -confidence⑧ and a desire for attention⑨.However，the image Jade presents⑩to obtain the praise of others is false.People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
who引导定语从句，修饰先行词People；they are not为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
Anthony，21，college student
I never really cared about my appearance. That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.Last month they registered me for a TV programme，A New You.It felt bizarre at first.I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe .But I
was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover ！For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well presented young man.At that moment，I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless.It can be an expression of our personalities，helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
“That's why ...”句型，表示“那就是……的原因”。其中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my sister；该定语从句中的which one to use every morning作decide的宾语，属于“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。
Dr Hart says：
It's true that inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked .It plays a part in the image we present to the world，and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
此处的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句。
Emma，17，senior high school student
Ever since I was little，I've been larger than other girls.For a long time，this really bothered me.People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight，including dieting and weight loss pills，but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus size model，Tess Holliday.Although she's larger than most other models，she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full
of beauty stereotypes.Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful．I realised that my health，mental and physical，is the most important thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit.I mean，isn't it better that I'm large and happy，instead of skinny and unhealthy
what引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。其中what在从句中作means的宾语；it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to be beautiful。
Dr Hart says：
I completely agree with Emma—being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with confidence. What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!
What引导主语从句；“she has acknowledged ...but happier，too”是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，其中that引导宾语从句，作acknowledged的宾语。
◆难词注解
①psychologist n．[C]心理学家
psychology n．[U]心理，心理过程；心理学
social/child psychology社会/儿童心理学
②accounting n．[U]会计(职业)
accountancy n．会计工作；会计职业
accountant n．会计师
③put vt.(以某种方式)说，表达
put it表达，表述
as ...puts it就如……所说
④plain looking adj.相貌平平的
⑤enlarge v．(使)增大；扩大
⑥addicted adj.入迷的
⑦boost vt.促进，推动
boost one's confidence增强某人的信心
boost profits/yields提高利润/产量
⑧a lack of self confidence缺乏自信
lack n．[U]& vt.缺乏
a lack of sth.＝lack sth.缺乏某物
⑨a desire for attention渴求关注
⑩present vt.(以某种方式)展现；表现
present a modern image展现一个现代的形象
obtain vt.(尤指经努力后)获得；赢得
pretend v．假装，装作
pretend to be ...假装是……
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事，往往会做某事
misjudge vt.对(人或情况)判断错误
identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
be identical to/with ...与……完全相同
dormitory n．寝室
roommate n．(尤指大学里的)室友
mate n．同伴，同事，一同居住的人[常用于构成复合词，如workmate(工友)，teammate(队友)等。]
register sb.for ...给某人报名参加……
from head to toe从头到脚
makeover n．[C，U](以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮
perceive vt.注意到；意识到；察觉到
external beauty 外在美
inner beauty内在美
overlook v．忽视，忽略
bother v．(使)苦恼
bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事
stare vi.盯着看
drive vt.迫使，驱使
drive sb.to do sth.迫使/驱使某人做某事
nothing but只，只有，只是，仅仅
I want nothing but the best for my children.我只想给我的孩子最好的一切。
attractive adj.(人)有魅力的
skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的
Ⅱ.文本理解
文章架构
细节探究
1．Why does Jade's father consider her a narcissist？(　　)
A.She treats herself as a pretty girl.
B.She is addicted to editing her selfies.
C.She likes commenting online selfies.
D.She uses selfie apps to look plain.
2．What is Dr Hart's attitude towards obsessive online photo editing？ (　　)
A.Supportive. B．Unclear.
C.Disapproving. D．Unconcerned.
3．What can we learn about Anthony according to the passage？ (　　)
A.Anthony used to think that external beauty is not important.
B.Anthony used to like making up very much.
C.Anthony used to watch the programme A New You.
D.Anthony used to be confident about his appearance.
4．What makes Emma realise being healthy is the most important thing？ (　　)
A.Her poor health.
B.Dr Hart's advice.
C.The story of Tess Holliday.
D.What Tess Holliday says.
5．What is the passage mainly about？ (　　)
A.What is inner beauty.
B.The true meaning of beauty.
C.External beauty can't be overlooked.
D.Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
答案：1～5 BCACB
课文语法填空
Jade，an accounting manager，is a plain -looking girl but loves to look good.After finding selfie apps which can make a person more beautiful，she was addicted to them.By 1.______________(edit) her selfies，posting them and eagerly checking 2.________________(comment)，she improved her confidence. Though 3.____________________(consider) a narcissist by her father，she doesn't care because her edited photos don't do harm to others.
editing
comments
considered
Anthony，a college student who never cared about his appearance，didn't understand why his sister is puzzled at which lipstick 4.___________(use) since she has 17 lipsticks.He made his college roommates confused，for he always wore the same clothes.Last month，his roommates 5.______________(register) him for a TV programme 6.__________ he was reviewed from head to toe.After that，he realised that external beauty isn't 7.__________(total) worthless.By dressing well，you can make a good impression on others.
to use
registered
where
totally
Emma is a senior high school student.Being“big”，she was always being stared 8.____ by others.Though trying many means to lose weight，she failed.But when she saw 9.__ plus -size model，Tess Holliday，who is 10.__________(large) than most other models but has the confidence to be herself，she changed her ideas about beauty.She realised that the most important thing is her health，mental and physical.Now she exercises just to keep healthy.
at
a
larger
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．overlook
①The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.
______________________________
②We could not afford to overlook such a serious bad behaviour.
____________________________________
未注意到；忽视，忽略
(对不良现象等)不予理会，视而不见
③Our garden is overlooked from the neighbour's balcony.
_______________
④She's been overlooked for promotion several times.
______________________________
俯视；眺望
(提拔等时)对(某人)不予考虑
2.acknowledge
①He unwillingly acknowledged having made a mistake. ______
②We must acknowledge his letter as soon as we receive it. ____________
③They wish to acknowledge the assistance of the police in the making of this film. _______________
承认
告知收到
鸣谢，感谢
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1．心理描写——“奇怪、惊讶”
①It felt bizarre at first.
②But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover!
[仿写]完成句子
①她说她要辞职让人感到很奇怪。
It ___________________ when she said that she would resign.
felt very bizarre
②我很惊讶，她拒绝了我的邀请。
I ___________________ that she turned down my invitation.
was so surprised
2．心理描写——“想、认为、意识到”
①Dad thinks I am a narcissist，but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone，so who cares
②At that moment，I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless.
[仿写]完成句子
①我意识到他会生气，所以我没有告诉他这个消息。(perceive)
I _____________________________，so I didn't tell him the news.
②我想他可能饿了，就准备了许多好吃的。(think)
I ___________________________，so I prepared many delicious things.
perceived he would be angry
thought he might be hungry
互动探究·精研核心知识
[要点突破]
①boost to提高到
boost sales提高销量
boost one's confidence增强某人的信心
②a boost in ……的增长
a boost to对……的促进
[写作佳句]
(2024·北京卷)And when people started clapping，that gave me a boost of confidence.
然后人们开始鼓掌，这增强了我的信心。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The total was boosted ____ nearly ￡200 by donations from parents.
②With more cyclists on the roads，there has been a boost ____ bike sales over the past few months.
③No doubt，aid will be defended as __ boost to global influence.
④我们需要休假以提振精神。
We need a holiday to __________________．
to
in
a
boost our spirits
[要点突破]
①lack n．缺乏
a lack of food/skills缺乏食物/技能
for lack of因缺少……
②lack v．缺乏
lack sth.缺乏；没有
lack of缺乏；不足
lack for sth.缺乏；不充足；需要某事物
③lacking adj.缺少的；不足的
be lacking in sth.不足；没有；缺少
[写作佳句]
Hard work can make up for lack of intelligence.
勤能补拙。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness ______ lack of proper treatment.
②__ lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.
③______________(lack) manure and water，crops won't grow well.
④我觉得跟缺乏幽默的人聊天很乏味。
I find it quite boring to chat with those who __________________ humour.
for
A
Lacking
are lacking in/lack
[要点突破]
pretend (not) to do sth.假装(没)做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事
pretend (to sb.)＋(that)从句 (对某人)假装……
[写作佳句]
She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.
她妈妈进来的时候，她假装正在做作业。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①We should never pretend _____________(know) what we don't know.
②The boy was sitting at the desk，pretending _______________ (work) hard when his mother got home.
③I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her，pretending __________ (not see) her.
④The worker pretended that he had finished the work.
→The worker __________________________ the work.
to know
to be working
not to see
pretended to have finished
[要点突破]
(be) identical in在……方面是相同的
(be) identical with/to和……完全相同；和……一致
identical twins同卵双胞胎；一模一样的双胞胎
[写作佳句]
The fingerprints of all individuals，even identical twins，are unique.
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的，就算是同卵双胞胎也是如此。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①This knife is identical ___________ the one used in the attack.
②The two words are in effect identical ____ meaning.
③不同的电子制表软件包往往很相似，虽然不一定完全相同。
Different spreadsheet packages tend to be similar，_____________________ ___________．
to/with
in
though not necessarily
identical
[要点突破]
①bother sb.with/about sth.以某事打扰某人
②bother vi.& vt.费心(一般用于否定句和疑问句)
not bother with/about ...不为……而费心
not bother doing/to do sth.不费心做某事；懒得做某事
Why bother doing ...？何必麻烦做……？
③It bothers/bothered sb.＋that ... ……使某人烦恼。
④put sb.to any bother给某人找麻烦
[写作佳句]
Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher that all the students are being too quiet.
有时，所有的学生都太安静了，这似乎使老师感到烦恼。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I didn't want to put you ____ any bother.
②____ really bothered me that he'd forgotten my birthday.
③Don't bother __________________(invite) the talented performer，because the activity was cancelled.
④我小睡的时候不要打扰我。
__________________ while I am taking my nap.
to
It
inviting/to invite
Don't bother me
[要点突破]
①acknowledge sth.承认某事
acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as ...承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that ...承认……
It's generally/universally acknowledged that ...大家公认……
②acknowledg(e)ment n．承认；感谢；谢礼
[写作佳句]
All applications will be acknowledged.
所有的申请都将得到复函告知收悉。
①表示“承认做了某事”时，acknowledge后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接动词不定式。
②acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①She is acknowledged _________ (be) one of the best writers in the world.
②I was sent a free copy in _____________________ (acknowledge) of my contribution.
③He acknowledged ________ he had been at fault.
to be
acknowledg(e)ment
that
④她是公认的世界最佳网球手。
→She ___________________________________________ in the world. (acknowledge ...as)
→________________________________ she is the best tennis player in the world.(it作形式主语)
is widely acknowledged as the best tennis player
It is widely acknowledged that
[情境探究]
①He's aiming for first place.That is why he has been studying so hard.
他志在获得第一名。那就是他一直在努力学习的原因。
②This is because you don't have a valid security certificate.
这是因为您没有有效的安全证书。
③He failed the exam again.The reason was that he was too careless.
他考试又不及格，原因是他太粗心了。
[要点突破]
①That/This/It is why ...那/这就是……的原因。(why引导表语从句，其后接某事造成的结果)
②That/This/It is because ...那/这是因为……(because引导表语从句，其后接某事产生的原因)
③The reason is that ...原因是……(that引导表语从句，解释原因的内容)
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Jack didn't take part in the sports meeting.That was ______________ he fell ill suddenly.
②That's ______ I have a membership at the co working space across the street—so I can focus.
③那就是他没来参加你的聚会的原因。
That is the reason _______________________________．
because
why
why he didn't come to your party

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