资源简介

(共63张PPT)
UNIT 6　Nature in words
(单元主题语境：人与自然——不同文学形式中对自然的描写)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ v．坚称，坚决认为
2．__________ n．闪耀，闪光
3．__________ n．开阔的景观，景色
4．_______ n．刺眼的强光
5．________ v．变弯曲
6．_________ n．教堂
insist
sparkle
prospect
glare
bend
church
7．__________ n．儿歌，童谣
8．__________ n．鹅
9．__________ n．羽毛
10．__________ v．改进；增强
rhyme
goose
feather
enhance
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．____________ adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n．星期，一周
2．______________ n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查→ inspection n．检查；查看；视察；审视
3．______________ n．保密，秘密状态→secret adj.秘密的 n．秘密
4．______________ n．刮胡子→shave v．刮胡子
5．______________ adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.模糊的，微弱的
weekly
inspector
secrecy
shaving
faintly
6．______________ v．排列，布置→disposal n．处理
7．____________ v．(使)变红→red adj.红色的
8．_____________ adj.天真无邪的→innocence n．天真；清白，无辜→ innocently adv.天真地；无罪地
dispose
redden
innocent
动词加后缀-or可转化为名词。
inspect→inspector　invent→inventor
sail→sailor　act→actor
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．讲个不停，喋喋不休 _________________
2．苏醒；周而复始；造访；再次出现 ___________________
3．(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始；爆发 _________________
4．(使)变成 _________________
5．与……相隔 ________________________
6．look through ______________________________
7．work as _______________________
8．no touch of __________________
talk away
come round
break out
turn into
be apart from
浏览，翻阅；逐一查看
任……职，当……
一点儿也没有
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
翻译：______________________________________________________ _________________________________________
接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚
烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
2．句型：as if引导从句
教材原句：It was as if our kindly countryside，close to the very heart of England，had been turned into a cruel grassland.
翻译：_______________________________________________________ ____________________
仿佛我们这个靠近英格兰正中心的亲切的小乡村已经变成了
一片残酷的草原。
3．句型：“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构
教材原句：From my study，which is apart from the house and faces it，I can see the children flattening their noses against the window ...
翻译：_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
我的书房是和房子独立开来的，在房子的对面。从书房看去，
可以看到孩子们正把鼻子抵在窗户上看雪……
熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
First Snow
Mr Robert Lynd once said of① Jane Austen's characters： “They are people in whose lives a slight fall of snow② is an event.” Even at the risk of③ appearing to this fair and witty④ reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse，I must insist⑤ that last night's fall of snow here was an event. I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away⑥ as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round⑦ again.The fact is，however，that
the snow was as strange and fascinating⑧ to me as it was to them.It is the first fall we have had here this winter，and last year I was out of the country，sweating⑨ in a hot climate，during the snowy season， so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically⑩ carpeted ．
句中in whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，whose在该定语从句中作定语。
本句是主从复合句。主句是“I was nearly as excited ...as the children”，使用了“as ...as ...”结构；whom引导的定语从句中又包含了as if引导的方式状语从句；“whom I found all looking through ...talking away ...”是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处用现在分词短语作宾语补足语表示主动和动作正在进行。
so that引导结果状语从句。
The first fall of snow is not only an event but it is a magical event.You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different，and if this is not magic，then where is it to be found？The very secrecy and quietness of the thing makes it more magical.
When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues . The light that came through the windows was very strange，and it made the familiar business of splashing and shaving and brushing and dressing very strange too. Then the sun came out ，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate
pinks .The dining-room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print .The little plum tree outside， with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk，stood in full sunlight .
句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The light；“made the familiar business ...very strange too”是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
by the time引导时间状语从句(从句用完成时)。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”是with复合结构，snow与line之间是主谓关系，snow与dispose之间是动宾关系。
An hour or two later everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue.The world had completely changed again.The little Japanese prints had all disappeared.I looked out of my study window，over the garden，the field，to the low hills beyond，and the ground went on and on ，the sky was thick grey，and all the trees so many black and threatening shapes.There was indeed something curiously disturbing about the whole prospect . It was as if our kindly countryside，close to the very heart of England，had been turned into a cruel grassland. At any moment ，it seemed，a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees，so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened .It was that kind of landscape.
as if引导表语从句；形容词短语close to the very heart of England作定语修饰countryside。
Now it has changed again.The glare has gone and no touch of the disturbing remains.But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes ，so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending ，and the weathercock of the village church，still to be seen through the grey loaded air，has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.From my study，which is apart from the house and faces it，I can see the children flattening their noses against the window，and there is running through my head a rhyme I used to repeat when I was a child and flattened my nose against the cold window to watch the falling snow：
Snow，snow faster：
White alabaster!
Killing geese in Scotland，
Sending feathers here!
(Adaptation from First Snow by John Boynton Priestley)
◆难词注解
①say of谈及
②a slight fall of snow一场小雪
③at the risk of冒着……的危险
④witty adj.言辞诙谐的，妙趣横生的
⑤insist v．坚称，坚决认为
⑥talk away讲个不停，喋喋不休
⑦come round恢复知觉，苏醒；再次出现；造访
⑧fascinating adj.迷人的
fascinated adj.入迷的
fascinate vt.使着迷
fascination n．[U]迷恋
⑨sweat vi.& vt.出汗，流汗 n．[U]汗水
⑩fantastically adv.奇特地；极其地
[单词拆解]fantastically＝fantastic＋-al＋-ly
carpet vt.把……厚厚地覆盖；厚厚地铺上
very adj.[熟词生义](特指人或事物)正是的；恰好的
secrecy n．[U]保密，秘密状态
secret adj.保密的，秘密的 n．秘密，机密
secretary n．秘书
dead white苍白
pale blue淡蓝色
business n．事情，事件
shaving n．刮胡子
shave vi.& vt.剃(须发)，(尤指)刮脸
come out (太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出
flush vi.& vt.(使)发红
delicate pink淡粉色
delicate adj.柔和的
transform ...into ...把……转变成……
Japanese print日本版画
plum tree李子树
plum n．[C]李子；梅子
faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地
line v．沿……形成行(或列、排)
artfully adv.巧妙地，有技巧地
dispose vt.排列；布置
in full sunlight在阳光普照之下
sparkle n．[C，U]闪耀，闪光
on and on连续不停地，持续地
threatening adj.威胁的，恐吓的
threat n．[C，U]威胁，恐吓
threaten vt.威胁，恐吓
disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
prospect n．[C]开阔的景观，景色；[U]可能性，希望
very adj.[熟词生义](强调极限的地点或时间)最……的，极端的，十足的
It happens at the very beginning of the book.这事发生在书的开头。
at any moment随时，很快
a body of大量，大批
break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始；爆发
some distant spot of snow远处的某块雪地
some det.(与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、地点、事物或时间)某个
redden vi.& vt.(使)变红
[构词法]-en是动词后缀，表示“使，使成为”，常跟在形容词或名词后构成动词，如flatten(使)变平，deepen加深，weaken(使)虚弱，widen拓宽，strengthen加强。
glare n．[U]刺眼的强光
touch n．一点儿，少许
a touch of一点儿，少许
no touch of一点儿也没有
“the＋ adj.”在此表示抽象概念，是单数，用作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
flake n．[C]小薄片，碎片
snow flakes雪花
bend v．变弯曲(bent，bent，bending)
be apart from与……相隔
run through快速穿越；迅速传遍
rhyme n．[C]儿歌，童谣
goose n．(pl.geese)鹅
feather n．[C]羽毛；翎毛
Ⅱ.文本理解
文章架构
细节探究
1．How did the author feel when he saw the first fall of snow？(　　)
A.Bored.
B．Worried.
C.Excited.
D．Depressed.
2．Why did the author describe the first fall of snow to be a magical event？(　　)
A.The scene after the first fall of snow was quite different.
B.The author had never seen snow before.
C.The snow was created by a magician.
D.The snow was very quiet.
3．What happened to the dining-room window after the sun came out？ (　　)
A.It was flushed with delicate pinks.
B.It became a lovely Japanese print.
C.It was covered by the faintly flushed snow.
D.It was artfully disposed in full sunlight.
4．What made the writer hardly see the whole shallow valley clearly？ (　　)
A.The grey sky. B．The falling flakes.
C.The bending trees. D．The white and blue light.
答案：1～4 CABB
课文语法填空
Last night it snowed and it was the first fall of snow people 1._____________
(see) that winter.Priestley found the children 2.______________(look)through the window at the snow fall excitedly.However，last year he was abroad sweating in a hot climate，during the 3.__________(snow) season.The first snow fall was not only 4.____ event but a magical event.People went to bed in one kind of world and woke up to find 5.____________________(they) in another.This morning，when Priestley got up，the light 6.________________ came through the windows made everything very strange.The dining-room window 7._______________________
had seen
looking
snowy
an
themselves
that/which
had been transformed
(transform)into a lovely Japanese print.An hour or two later，he looked out of the window and found the whole world 8.___________________ (change) again.It was as if the kindly countryside had been turned into a cruel grassland.The snow was falling so 9.______________(heavy) that he could hardly see across the shallow valley.From his study，Priestley could see the children flattening their noses 10.______________ the window and recalled a rhyme in his childhood.
had changed
heavily
against
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．prospect
①There is no immediate prospect of peace. _________
②Long-term prospects for the economy have improved. ______
③She is one of China's best prospects for a gold medal. _______________
④I missed a delightful prospect of the lake there. ______
可能性
前景
有望获胜者
景色
2．glare
①The young man glared at the naughty boys and they kept silent at once. _______________
②These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare. ____________
怒视；瞪眼
刺眼的光
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
自然环境描写——“日”与“雪”
Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.The dining-room window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print.The little plum tree outside，with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk，stood in full sunlight.
[仿写]完成句子
①那是一个春天的清晨。太阳刚从东方地平线升起，透过云层在天空中散发出红光。不久校园就沐浴在第一缕阳光中。地上长满了嫩草，草尖上的露珠反射着阳光。
It was early on a spring morning.__________________________________ ________________ and emitting red light through the clouds and across the sky.Soon the campus was bathed in the first rays of the sun.The ground was covered with tender grass，and the dewdrops on the grass tips ______________ ___________．
The sun was just rising out of the
eastern horizon
reflected the
sunshine
②细细的雪从空中落下，在灯光下闪着光。
_____________________________________，glittering in the light.
Fine snow was falling through the air
互动探究·精研核心知识
[要点突破]
①inspect vt.检查；视察
inspect sb./sth.for sth.因某物而检查某人/某物
②inspection n．检查；视察
[写作佳句]
Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly
你的父母有没有检查过你的房间，看你打扫得是否妥当？
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Officials have been using another two vehicles ____________ (inspect) schools for structural damage.
②After an ___________，the ___________ are going to publish a report. (inspect)
③她仔细检查了房间，觉得都还行。
She ____________________________ and found them perfectly tolerable.
to inspect
inspection
inspectors
inspected the rooms carefully
[要点突破]
①insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚决要求(做)某事
②在“insist＋that ...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
[写作佳句]
The Students' Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the school hall on time.
学生会要求所有参加者都按时到达学校礼堂。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The teacher insisted on all the homework _________________ (hand) in on Monday.
②He insisted _______________ walking me to the station to see me off.
③He insisted that the problem ______________________ (discuss) at the meeting.
being handed
on/upon
(should) be discussed
④珍妮坚持认为手术失败了。
Jenny _______________________________________．
insisted that the operation was a failure
[要点突破]
bend down弯腰；俯身
bend one's mind to sth.专心致志于某事
bend (sb.) to sth.(迫使某人)屈服、顺从某事
be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事；专心致志于做某事
bend one's head低下头
[写作佳句]
He couldn't bend his mind to his studies.
他不能专心学习。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①When the boy caught sight of Poppy，he went rushing toward the dog and bent ________ to give her a big hug.
②Bent ____ training his daughter in English，he put an ad in the paper.
③里克出现了，他稍稍低下头避开了门楣。
Rick appeared，_________________________ to clear the top of the door.
down
on
bending his head a little
[要点突破]
①be innocent of对……无知；没有犯……罪
②innocently adv.纯洁地；无罪地
③innocence n．清白，无罪；天真无邪
[写作佳句]
The war was killing many innocent people，so we must stop it.
战争夺走了许多无辜者的生命，因此我们必须阻止战争。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He was sure that the man was innocent ____ any crime.
②The mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard，____________ (innocent) picking out Twinkle，Twinkle，Little Star.
③她那天真无邪的笑容让周围的人都感到轻松自在。
_____________________ made everyone around her feel at ease.
of
innocently
Her innocent smile
[写作佳句]
This activity greatly enhanced our consciousness of environmental protection.
这次活动大大增强了我们的环保意识。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He said that the attractiveness of the book _____________________ (enhance) by excellent drawings.
was enhanced
②他的回绝对提高他的声誉没有任何帮助。
His refusal does nothing ___________________________．
③月光使这景色更加美丽。
The moonlight ____________________________________．
to enhance his reputation
enhanced the beauty of the scene
[情境探究]
①He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
②The teacher treats her students very well，as if they were her own children.
这位老师对她的学生非常好，就好像他们是她自己的孩子。
③He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
[要点突破]
句中as if相当于as though，是从属连词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句。
as if也可用在seem、smell、sound、taste等系动词后引导表语从句。
(1)当as if/as though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)当as if/as though从句表示的情况与事实不符或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。
①从句表示的情况与现在事实不符，谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)。
②从句表示的情况与过去事实不符，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。
③从句表示的情况与将来事实不符，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①She walked here and there on the playground as _____________ she was looking for something.
②It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ___________(do) it
if/though
had done
③快点！火车好像要开了。
Hurry up！It looks as if __________________________．
④他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。
He talks about Rome as if he ___________________ before.
the train is going to leave
had been there

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