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(共72张PPT)
UNIT 2　A life's work
(单元主题语境：人与自我——工匠精神)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．______ n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
2．______ v．(使)摆好姿势
3．________ n．食品杂货店
4．________ adj.遥远的
5．__________ n．名人，明星
6．______ n．(某一行业所需的)技能
7．______________ n．人类学家
lens
pose
grocery
faraway
celebrity
craft
anthropologist
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．fascination n．着迷，迷恋→____________ v．深深吸引；迷住
2．fashion n．时尚→_______________ adj.流行的
3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→____________ adj.复杂的；难懂的→______________ v．使复杂化；使难以理解
fascinate
fashionable
complicated
complicate
动词加后缀-ion构成名词，后缀-ion表示“行为、行为的过程或结果、情况、状态”。
fascinate→fascination　appreciate→appreciation
organize→organization　consume→consumption
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．为……摆好姿势 _____________
2．同……一样多 _____________
3．对……热爱/迷恋 ____________________
4．属于 ____________
5．对……的奉献 _______________
6．不管 ________________
pose for ...
as much as
fascination with ...
belong to
devotion to ...
regardless of
7．nothing more than __________________
8．take a day off ____________
9．an approach to ... ________________________
10．rather than _________
11．focus on _________
12．passion for ... ______________
13．pass away ______
仅仅；只不过
休息一天
对待……的态度/方法
而不是
专注于
对……的热爱
去世
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：强调句型
教材原句：These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________
2．句型：no matter＋疑问词
教材原句：He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________
3．句型：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft，enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.
翻译：_____________________________________________________ ___________________________
熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
Life Behind the Lens
标题Life Behind the Lens 中的life有两层含义。一是理解为“生活”，摄影师Bill Cunningham镜头下的普通人的生活状态；二是理解为“一生”，Bill Cunningham是一位社会生活的观察者，表明了他对摄影职业一生的热爱。
A white -haired① old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes.If you saw him，you'd never think there was anything remarkable② about him.And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society③ wanted nothing more than④ to pose for⑤ this man.
This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham， one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years．
Bill Cunningham的同位语，具体介绍Bill Cunningham。
What made Cunningham so great？ It certainly wasn't the use of expensive，technologically-advanced equipment.Cunningham always used simple，relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York，not in a studio. Nor was it a wide range of⑥contacts⑦and connections⑧. Although he always knew where fashionable⑨parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked to photograph⑩ ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.He found inspiration where others could not，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store，or a woman riding home
on the graffiti-covered subway. These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential . Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands .
本句为强调句型，强调“certainly not the use of expensive，technologically-advanced equipment”，句末省略了that made Cunningham so great。
nor位于句首，引起倒装。
本句为主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句，其中where引导宾语从句。
and连接并列句。第二个分句是强调句，强调介词短语within their reality。
介词短语“Through his fascination with ...who they were”作原因状语；what和who分别引导两个并列的宾语从句，作介词with的宾语；as he saw it作后置定语，修饰fashion。
Moreover ， what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work．Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day，regardless of the weather.He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.This is what makes them so special.
what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；he put into his work是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词hard work。
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer，Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated .He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom． A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages，eggs and coffee.
介词短语作后置定语，修饰apartment。
where引导表语从句。
Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away ，and had been working right up until his last illness.Nothing
ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted.His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”，who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.Bill Cunningham was an observer ，and not one of the observed，a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
◆难词注解
①white-haired adj.(老者)白发苍苍的
[构词法]white-haired是由“形容词＋名词-ed”构成的复合形容词
②remarkable adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的
③high society n．[U]上流社会
④nothing more than只不过；仅仅
nothing less than简直是；极其；不亚于
⑤pose for ...为……摆好姿势
pose v．(使)摆好姿势
⑥a wide range of各种各样的
range n．[C，usually sing.]一系列
⑦contact n．[C，usually pl.]会见；交往；人际关系；[C]熟人；(尤指)社会关系
⑧connection n．[C，usually pl.]有社交或业务关系的人(或机构)
⑨fashionable adj.(尤指)有钱人常光顾的；时髦的，流行的
⑩photograph vt.拍照；照相
as much as像……一样多
VIP(全写为Very Important Person) 贵宾
grocery n．食品杂货店
grocery store超级市场
potential n．[U]潜力；潜质 adj.(只作前置定语)潜在的；可能的
fascination with/for ...对……入迷/着迷
fascination n．着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力
fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引；迷住
fashion n．[U，C](衣服、发式等的)流行款式，时兴式样；[C]时尚，时兴
brand n．[C]品牌
moreover adv.此外；而且
[同义]besides adv.此外
in addition此外
devotion to对……的奉献/专注
devotion n．[U，sing.]奉献；忠诚；专心
put ...into ...将……注入……
each and every每一个，无例外(用于加强语气)
regardless of不管，不顾
take a day off休息一天
not/never once从未，从来没有
approach to ...对待……的方式/态度
approach n．[C](待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度
uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
[反义]complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的
buy vt.收买；买通；贿赂
celebrity n．名人，明星
rather than而不是
self-interest n．[U]自私自利
craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能
passion for ...对……的热爱
passion n．[C]酷爱；热衷的爱好(或活动等)
pass away去世，逝世
right在此处表示强调
up until直到
more than不仅仅是
observer n．观察者
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is mainly about ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________．
the life story of Bill Cunningham，a
photographer who is dedicated to his work and strives for excellence
文章架构
细节探究
1．From the sentence “If you saw him，you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him.”，we can see ________．
A.Cunningham was a man of plain appearance
B.Cunningham concealed his real identity and no one knew who he was
C.Cunningham didn't like to be disturbed
D.Cunningham was an ordinary man
2．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the third paragraph？ (　　)
A.Cunningham used expensive cameras to take photos.
B.Cunningham only photographed celebrities.
C.Cunningham could find inspiration from common scenes.
D.Cunningham thought fashion belonged to wealthy people.
3．What could be reflected within Cunningham's photos？(　　)
A.His kindness and diligence. B.His devotion and hard work.
C.His views on society. D.His attitude towards life.
4．From what aspects can we see that Cunningham lived a simple life？ (　　)
A.He lived in a small apartment.
B.He shared a bathroom with others.
C.He went to a simple restaurant to eat the same meal.
D.All of the above.
5．Why was Cunningham called a “cultural anthropologist”？ (　　)
A.He recorded the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.
B.His work had something to do with culture.
C.People tend to connect him with culture.
D.People respect and love him.
答案：1～5 DCBDA
课文语法填空
Bill Cunningham was an ordinary-looking man and one of the most important American 1._______________________(photographer) of the last 50 years.He always used simple，2.__________________(relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York.He liked 3.______________ (photograph) ordinary people as much as VIPs and found inspiration 4.__________ others could not，in simple，everyday scenes.These things were real and Cunningham could see beauty and potential within their 5.__________ (real).In addition，Cunningham was devoted 6.____ photography.He would
photographers
relatively
to photograph
where
reality
to
even stay outside in a storm，not coming back 7.__________ he knew he had the right photos.This devotion and hard work is reflected within his photos.Although he was world-famous，Cunningham lived a simple life and never accepted the benefits 8.______________(offer) to him.He thought “Money is the cheapest thing.” and “Freedom is the most expensive.” At the age of 87，he passed away and had been working right up until his last illness.His hard work made him more than 9.__ fashion photographer.He was an 10.____________(observe)，and not one of the observed，a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
until
offered
a
observer
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
pose
①I saw him out posing in his new sports car. ______
②The delegates posed for a group photograph. ____________
③The thief entered the building posing as a workman. _______________
④The task poses no special problems. ________________________
招摇
摆好姿势
冒充；假扮
造成(威胁、问题等)
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1．人物描写——外貌
A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes.
[仿写]完成句子
①这位满头白发的老人是诺贝尔化学奖获得者。
This elderly man __________________ is a Nobel laureate in chemistry.
②他穿着一件简单朴素的黑色大衣，站在台上慷慨激昂地演讲。
_________________________________，he stood on the stage and gave an impassioned speech.
with white hair
Wearing a simple，plain black coat
2．人物描写——性格品质
Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
[仿写]完成句子
虽然他年纪大了，但他仍然专心致志地工作。
Although he is old，______________________________．
he is still devoted to his work
互动探究·精研核心知识
[要点突破]
①pose for ...为……摆好姿势
pose as冒充；假扮
pose a question提出问题
pose a threat/danger to对……构成威胁/危险
②make a pose (for) (为……)摆造型；摆姿势
[写作佳句]
The artist posed his model carefully and began his creation.
这位艺术家细心地让模特摆好姿势，然后开始了创作。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The burglar posed ____ a gas man.
②How did you get him to pose ______ this picture
③Any person that would pose a threat ____ our lives and property will not be tolerated.
④当她意识到我在给她拍照时，她很快微笑着摆了个姿势。
When she realized I was photographing her，she quickly _____________，smiling.
as
for
to
made a pose
[写作佳句]
I believe the moment you read it you will be fascinated by the fascinating plots in the novel.
我相信，你一读就会被小说中引人入胜的情节所吸引。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①A number of tourists who want to get away from the hot weather would like to come here to appreciate its __________________(fascinate) scenery.
②The father walked into the son's room and he found that the son was reading a book ____ fascination.
fascinating
in
③Winding rivers，lofty mountains，deep valleys and sunny beaches held me entirely in their ________________(fascinate).
④中国书法对国外游客，特别是西方人来说有非常大的吸引力。
Chinese calligraphy ___________________________________________ especially westerners.
fascination
has such a fascination for foreign tourists
[要点突破]
put aside把……放在一边；不考虑；搁置
put down放下；镇压；记下
put off推迟
put up搭建；建造；举起；提高；为……提供膳宿；张贴
put forward提出(计划、建议)；推荐
put out扑灭
[写作佳句]
Joyfully，a few minutes later，another fish was next to me.I moved to catch it as fast as I could and put it into the bucket.
令人高兴的是，几分钟后，另一条鱼朝我游来。我用最快的速度抓住它，然后把它放进桶里。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①I put __________ half an hour every day to write my diary.
②We will put ______ the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
③Office workers tried to put ______ the fire，but it was impossible to control it.
④政府似乎正在为教育投入更多的资金。
The government appears to ___________________________________．
aside
off
out
be putting more money into education
[要点突破]
①an uncomplicated man单纯的人
②complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的
a complicated task一项复杂的任务
③complicate v．使复杂化；使难以理解
[写作佳句]
Try keeping your life simple and uncomplicated.
尝试着保持生活简单而不复杂。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①You are good at solving problems in a practical，__________________ (complicated) manner.
②There is no simple answer to any ____________________(complicate) problem，as is often the case in science.
③该方法简单易行，具有很好的实用性。
This __________________________ is really functional.
uncomplicated
complicated
uncomplicated method
[要点突破]
①rather than意为“而不是”，常用于连接平行结构，它连接的并列成分可以是动词、动词不定式、现在分词、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或句子。
②rather than连接两个不定式时，后一个不定式常省略to；rather than位于句首时，也常跟不带to的动词不定式。
③rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的词语还有as well as、together with、with、besides等。
[写作佳句]
(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant.
该系统不是给一排排的土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供适量的水。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①You rather than I ______(be) approaching the problem.
②I would stay at home rather than ____(go) traveling.
③Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends，family members，or classmates rather than _________(hold) them back.
④你怎么选了这个而不是那个？
What made you __________________________________ ？
are
go
holding
choose the one rather than the other
[情境探究]
①It is you that/who are too careless.
太粗心的人是你。
②It was John that/who I met in the library this morning.
今天上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约翰。
③It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么令人愉悦。
[要点突破]
(1)强调句的基本结构：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他．
(2)学习强调句时需要注意以下几点：
①可强调句子的主语、宾语、表语或状语，通常不用于强调谓语或定语。
②强调句中的it本身没有词义。
③被强调部分指人时用that或who均可，其他情况通常用that。
④被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，it后的be动词均用单数形式，即is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。
⑤被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who或that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①Why is ____ that you put off the meeting
②It was me ____________ he helped yesterday.
③It was Susan and John who ________(be) absent from school yesterday.
④I didn't realize it until I got off the bus.
→____________________________________________．(强调“not ... until ...”)
it
that/who
were
It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it
[情境探究]
①No matter how difficult the problem is，I'll work it out.
无论这道习题有多么难，我都要把它做出来。
②Whatever (No matter what) you say，I believe in you.
无论你说什么，我都相信你。
③However (No matter how) much he eats，he never gets fat.
他无论吃多少都不发胖。
[要点突破]
①本句中no matter how many引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多少”。类似用法还有no matter who/where/what，意为“无论谁/哪里/什么”。
②以-ever结尾引导让步状语从句的词语，如whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等，意思分别等同于no matter what、no matter who、no matter when、no matter where等。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①No matter ______ fast he runs，he can't catch up with me.
②No matter __________ he is，you have to find him.
③No matter ________ happens，you should stay with me.
④However difficult the problem is，it doesn't make a difference.
→_________________________________ is，it doesn't make a difference.
how
where
what
No matter how difficult the problem

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