资源简介

(共21张PPT)
UNIT 1　Face values
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．__________ v．促进，推动
2．________ n．药丸，药片
3．______ n．露水
4．____________ n．卵石，小圆石，砾石
5．____________ n．口音
6．__________ v．(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
7．__________ v．报答
boost
pill
dew
pebble
accent
utter
repay
(二)重难词汇
1．_____________ adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)
2．___________ v．假装，装作
3．_____________ v．对(人或情况)判断错误
4．_______________ adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
5．______________ n．寝室
6．____________ adj.古怪的；奇异的
7．__________ v．绑架；劫持
8．___________ v．拷打，拷问
obsessive
pretend
misjudge
identical
dormitory
bizarre
kidnap
torture
9．_______________ n．尴尬的处境
10．____________ adj.优美的，优雅的
11．______________ adj.令人厌恶的
12．___________ adj.弓身的，弓背的
13．_______________ n．忧郁，无名的伤感
14．__________ n．可怜的人
15．_____________ adj.精美的，精致的
16．__________ adj.野蛮的
predicament
graceful
repulsive
hunched
melancholy
wretch
exquisite
savage
17．_________ adj.粗的，粗糙的
18．_______________ adj.被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的
19．___________ adj.衷心的，诚挚的
20．____________ n．音节
21．___________ adv.专心地；一心一意地
coarse
downtrodden
heartfelt
syllable
intently
(三)拓展词汇
1．____________ adj.自我批评的，自我批判的→ ________________ v．批评；评论→_____________ n．批评；评论→__________ n．批评家；评论员→_________ adj.批评的；批判性的
2．____________ v．(使)增大，扩大→_________ adj.大的；大规模的
self- critical
criticize/criticise
criticism
critic
critical
enlarge
large
3．_____________ n．自我陶醉者→___________ n．自我陶醉；自恋→_______________ adj.自我陶醉的；自我欣赏的
4．____________ v．忽视，忽略→_____________ n．检查员
5．__________ v．(使)苦恼→_____________ adj.引起麻烦的；困扰人的
6．__________ adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→________ n．皮；皮肤
narcissist
narcissism
narcissistic
overlook
overlooker
bother
bothersome
skinny
skin
7．______________________ v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→ ____________________________________ n．承认；感谢
8．____________ v．假定，假设→_______________ n．假定，假设
9．____________ n．积蓄→________ v．储蓄，攒钱；拯救
10．_____________ adj.可怕的→____________ n．惊吓；恐怖
acknowledge
acknowledgment/acknowledgement
assume
assumption
saving
save
frightful
fright
11．___________ n．心理，心理过程→_______________ adj.心理的→ ____________________ adv.心理上；精神上→_________________ n．心理学家
12．__________ n．研究的结果；发现→________ v．发现，找到
13．_________ adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→____________ n．忠诚，忠实，忠心
psychology
psychological
psychologically
psychologist
finding
find
loyal
loyalty
14．____________ n．小说家→________ n．小说
15．______________ n．(尤指依法的)处死→___________ vt.执行；实行；处决
16．__________ n．缺点，缺陷，毛病→_____________ adj.有缺陷的→___________________ n．有缺陷；缺乏
17．____________ adj.巨大的→________________ adv.极大地→ ______________ n．巨大
18．____________ v．像；与……类似，与……相似→ _________________ n．相像；相似
novelist
novel
execution
execute
defect
defective
defectiveness
immense
immensely
immensity
resemble
resemblance
19．_______________ n．怜悯；同情→________________ adj.有同情心的
20．______________ v．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫→ _______________ n．惊叫；感叹词
21．_________________ n．表情；神色→____________ v．表达；表露→_________________ adj.表达的；意味深长的；富于表情的
compassion
compassionate
exclaim
exclamation
expression
express
expressive
22．_____________ adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的→____________ adv.深深地；深切地→__________________ n．深处；深度
23．_______________ n．柔情→__________ adj.温柔的；脆弱的；敏感的；嫩的
24．__________ n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→____________ vt.激发；促进→____________ n．动力
profound
profoundly
profoundness
tenderness
tender
motive
motivate
motivation
二、重点短语
1．在……方面；从……角度看；根据……来说 _______________
2．增强某人的信心 ___________________________
3．缺乏…… ___________
4．渴望 _______________
5．倾向于做某事 _________________
6．从头到脚 _______________________
7．在……中发挥作用 _____________________
in terms of
boost one's confidence
a lack of
a desire for
tend to do sth.
from head to toe
play a part in
8．努力做某事 ____________________________
9．给某人留下良好的第一印象 _________________________________
10．盯着……看 ____________
11．千方百计 _____________________
12．偶然遇到 __________________
13．保持健康 ___________________
make an effort with sth.
leave a positive first impression on sb.
stare at
try every means
come across
keep fit/healthy
14．试图做某事 _____________________
15．报名参加 __________________
16．赢得某人的心；使某人倾心 _______________________
17．被判死刑 _________________________
18．犯罪 ____________________
19．不会受到……伤害的 _________________
attempt to do sth.
register for
capture sb.'s heart
be sentenced to death
commit a crime
be safe from
20．只要 ______________
21．打破沉默 _______________________
22．和……相比；在……旁；几乎；仅次于 _____________
23．不让……接近；防止(问题)恶化 _____________________
24．不管；不顾 _________________
25．出于怜悯 ________________
as long as
break the silence
next to
keep ...at bay
regardless of
out of mercy
三、重点句式
1．as引导定语从句
________________________________，“It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首插曲所唱，“这是一个看脸的世界”。
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it
2．That's why ...那就是……的原因。
______________ I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.
那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早上都拿不定主意该用哪一支。
That's why
3．it作形式主语
________________ inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。
It's true that
4．动词 -ing形式短语作主语
It plays a part in the image we present to the world，and ________________ with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
外在美在我们展现给世人的形象中发挥着作用，努力提升你的外表能给别人留下良好的第一印象，还可以增强你的自信。
making an effort
5．as though引导的方式状语从句的省略句
“But！” he said，_________________________ whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.”
“不过！”他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下去，“我是……我是聋子。”
6．never置于句首构成的部分倒装
Never ____________________________ as at the present moment.
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
as though hesitating
have I viewed my ugliness(共16张PPT)
UNIT 6　Nature in words
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．________ v．坚称，坚决认为
2．_______ n．刺眼的强光
3．_______ v．变弯曲
4．________ v．逐渐消失；褪色
5．______ v．堆放，摞起
6．______ v．禁止，取缔
7．_______ v．生机勃勃；热闹
insist
glare
bend
fade
pile
ban
throb
8．__________ n．知更鸟
9．________ n．鸽子
10．______ n．松鸦
11．________ n．鹪鹩(一种褐色小鸟)
12．__________ n．寓言
13．__________ v．提醒，使(某人)意识到
14．__________ number 一打；许多
robin
dove
jay
wren
fable
alert
dozen
(二)重难词汇
1．__________ n．闪耀，闪光
2．___________ n．开阔的景观，景色
3．_________ n．教堂
4．________ n．儿歌，童谣
5．_______ n．鹅
6．__________ n．羽毛
7．__________ v．改进；增强
8．_______ v．开花
sparkle
prospect
church
rhyme
goose
feather
enhance
bloom
9．________ n．小麦
10．________ adj.轻柔的；温和的
11．________ v．吹过，掠过
12．________ n．四轮运货车
13．____________ n．后院
14．____________ adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的
15．__________ v．颤抖，发抖 n．颤抖，战栗
16．_________ n．合唱曲
17．__________ n．猫鹊
wheat
gentle
sweep
wagon
backyard
moribund
tremble
chorus
catbird
18．__________ n．沼泽，湿地
19．_____________ adv.故意地
20．____________ adj.仔细的；缜密的
21．_________ n．推出，发起
22．_______________ adj.死后获得的
23．_________ adj.海洋的
24．_______________ n．名誉，名望
25．___________ n．钻石
marsh
knowingly
thorough
launch
posthumous
marine
reputation
diamond
(三)拓展词汇
1．____________ adj.一周一次的，每周的→________ n．星期，一周
2．__________ n．检查员，巡视员→___________ v．检查→_________ n．检查；查看；视察；审视
3．___________ n．保密，秘密状态→________ adj.秘密的 n．秘密
4．___________ n．刮胡子→________ v．刮胡子
5．___________ adv.微弱地；模糊地→________ adj.模糊的，微弱的
weekly
week
inspector
inspect
inspection
secrecy
secret
shaving
shave
faintly
faint
6．____________v．排列，布置→_____________ n．处理
7．__________ v．(使)变红→______ adj.红色的
8．_____________ adj.天真无邪的→_______________ n．天真；清白，无辜→________________ adv.天真地；无罪地
9．________ n．魅力，魔力→_____________ adj.令人着迷的，迷人的，吸引人的
10．_________ adj.轻柔的；温和的→__________ adv.轻柔地；温和地
dispose
disposal
redden
red
innocent
innocence
innocently
charm
charming
gentle
gently
11．____________ adj.困惑的，无法理解的→__________ v．迷惑，(使)困惑 n．智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问→____________ adj.令人迷惑的
12．___________ adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→_____________ adv.精确地；一丝不苟地
13．_____________ n．优美；简洁→____________ adj.优美的；简洁的→____________ adv.优美地
14．_______________ adj.具有强烈信念的→__________ n．强烈情感；激情
puzzled
puzzle
puzzling
precise
precisely
elegance
elegant
elegantly
passionate
passion
二、重点短语
1．讲个不停，喋喋不休 _____________
2．苏醒；周而复始；造访；再次出现 ______________
3．(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始；爆发 ____________
4．(使)变成 _____________
5．与……相隔 _________________
6．浏览，翻阅；逐一查看 __________________
7．任……职，当…… ___________
talk away
come round
break out
turn into
be apart from
look through
work as
8．一点儿也没有 _______________
9．认识到；意识到；醒来发现 _______________
10．除……以外(还) __________________
11．而不是 _________________
12．公开地，当众；大庭广众 ______________
13．被认为是；被看作 _________________
14．尤其，特别 ________________
15．坚持；遵守；支持；袖手旁观 ____________
16．让某人意识到 ___________________
no touch of
wake up to
in addition to
rather than
in public
be regarded as
in particular
stand by
make sb.aware of
三、重点句式
1．by the time引导时间状语从句
Then the sun came out，and ______________________________________ it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
by the time I had sat down to breakfast
2．as if引导从句
It was ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________．
仿佛我们这个靠近英格兰正中心的亲切的小乡村已经变成了一片残酷的草原。
as if our kindly countryside，close to the very heart of England，
had been turned into a cruel grassland
3．形容词(短语)作状语
Many people spoke of them，________________________．
许多人谈论着它们，感到迷惑和不安。
4．more ...than ...
Some also said that her work was ______________________________．
还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。
puzzled and disturbed
more emotional than scientific
5．(1)not ...but ...
(2)though引导让步状语从句
This is ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ and elegance of her writing.
这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
not so much because of the quality of her arguments，strong
though they are，but because of the beauty
6．unless引导条件状语从句
For ____________________________________________，one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.
因为如果我们不听从蕾切尔·卡森的劝告，可能有一天在我们醒来之后，真的会面对一个古怪而又相当恐怖的寂静的春天。
unless we do listen to Rachel Carson's warning(共21张PPT)
UNIT 2　A life's work
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．________ n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
2．________ v．(使)摆好姿势
3．________n．(某一行业所需的)技能
4．__________ adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
5．________ v．(狗)吠叫
lens
pose
craft
harsh
bark
6．________ v．振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)
7．________ v．将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)
8．______ adj.适当的，恰当的
9．_________ n．短文，论说文
flap
spin
apt
essay
(二)重难词汇
1．_____________ n．食品杂货店
2．_____________ adj.遥远的
3．______________ n．名人，明星
4．___________________ n．人类学家
5．______________ n．聚光灯；媒体的关注
6．______________ adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
7．____________ n．庭院，院子
8．_____________ adj.珍稀的；贵重的
grocery
faraway
celebrity
anthropologist
spotlight
prosperous
courtyard
precious
9．___________ n．古董，古玩，古物
10．___________ adj.深红色的
11．_____________ n．工作场所
12．_____________ n．计时器；钟；表
13．__________ n．使者，使节
14．____________ n．最大量，最大值
15．_______________ adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
16．_____________ n．车间，工场
antique
crimson
workplace
timepiece
envoy
maximum
painstaking
workshop
17．____________ n．歌曲；曲调
18．____________ v．擦亮，擦光
19．___________ adj.巨大的，庞大的
20．___________ n．隐喻，暗喻
21．______________ adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
22．___________ n．工匠，手艺人
23．__________ adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
24．____________ v．包括，由……构成
melody
polish
gigantic
metaphor
nonetheless
artisan
modest
comprise
(三)拓展词汇
1．______________ n．着迷，迷恋→____________ v．深深吸引；迷住
2．___________ n．时尚→__________________ adj.流行的
3．________________ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ ____________ adj.复杂的；难懂的→______________ v．使复杂化；使难以理解
4．________n．试验→______ v．试验；试用；设法；努力
fascination
fascinate
fashion
fashionable
uncomplicated
complicated
complicate
trial
try
5．____________ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→____________ adj.恢复健康(体力)的→___________ v．使复原；恢复
6．______________ v．维护，保护；保存→______________ n．保护；保留
7．___________ adj.错综复杂的→______________ adv.杂乱地；复杂地
8．__________________ n．夸大，夸张→________________ v．夸张，夸大
restoration
restorative
restore
preserve
preservation
intricate
intricately
exaggeration
exaggerate
9．___________ adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的→________________ n．永恒→______________ adv.永恒地
10．_________________ n．建筑风格，建筑设计→____________ n．建筑师
11．__________ adv.安静地；慢悠悠地→_________ adj.安静的；慢悠悠的 vt.给……服镇静剂
12．_____________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的→____________ n．野心；雄心；抱负
timeless
timelessness
timelessly
architecture
architect
sedately
sedate
ambitious
ambition
13．___________ v．支配，控制，主宰→______________ n．支配，控制，主宰→_____________ adj.占优势的；显著的
14．____________ v．与……有关→____________ n．协会；社团；交往；联想；联合
15．____________ n．分析→___________________ v．分析
dominate
domination
dominant
associate
association
analysis
analyse/analyze
二、重点短语
1．为……摆好姿势 _______________
2．同……一样多 ______________
3．对……热爱/迷恋 _____________________
4．属于 _______________
5．对……的奉献 _________________
6．不管 __________________
7．仅仅；只不过 ______________________
8．休息一天 ___________________
pose for ...
as much as
fascination with ...
belong to
devotion to ...
regardless of
nothing more than
take a day off
9．对待……的态度/方法 __________________
10．而不是 ______________
11．专注于 _____________
12．对……的热爱 _________________
13．去世 ____________
14．反复试验(以得出最佳结果) __________________
15．退让；认输 _____________
an approach to ...
rather than
focus on
passion for ...
pass away
by trial and error
back down
16．(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
__________________________
17．不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
______________________
18．开辟新的领域；有新发现 _____________________
19．日复一日 __________________
20．追溯到 _________________
the cutting edge (of sth.)
think outside the box
break new ground
day in，day out
date back (to)
21．发源于 __________________
22．从……到……之间变化
___________________
23．效仿 _________________________
originate from
range from ...to ...
follow in the footsteps of
三、重点句式
1. although引导让步状语从句
________________________ where fashionable parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.
尽管坎宁安总是知道时尚派对和活动在哪里举行，但跟喜欢拍摄生活在富裕的曼哈顿的贵宾一样，他也喜欢拍摄生活在贫穷的布朗克斯的普通人。
Although he always knew
2．强调句型
These things were real，_______________________________Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
这些都是真实的，正是从这些真实的东西中，坎宁安发现了美和潜力。
and it was within their reality that
3. no matter＋疑问词
He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，_____________ ____________ free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的职业操守，无论别人给他提供多少免费的衣服或远程机票，他都不会被收买。
no matter
how many
4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
This lack of self interest and promotion ____________________________ ____________，enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.
不追求一己私利和晋升使坎宁安能一直专注于他的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。
kept Cunningham focused on
his craft
5．if引导虚拟条件句
If ________________________________________，outsiders ___________ ______________ that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft ...
如果不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是工艺大师……
it hadn't been for a three episode documentary
would never
have known
6．完全倒装句
__________________________________________，Wang Jin.
其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
Among these is the clock restoration master
7．It seems unlikely that ...
But，despite the combined work of several generations of masters，_____________________ the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.
但是，尽管有了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远也不可能完成。
it seems unlikely that(共17张PPT)
UNIT 5　Learning from nature
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．________ n．瓦片
2．________ n．池塘
3．______ v．播(种)
4．______ n．蝙蝠
5．______ v．鞠躬
tile
pond
sow
bat
bow
6．_______ adj.农村的，乡村的
7．________ n．(乡间的)小路
8．________ prep.在……顶上
9．________ v．得到，获得
10．________ n．舒适，悠闲
rural
lane
atop
attain
ease
(二)重难词汇
1．_______ n．莲花，荷花
2．__________ n．白蚁
3．________ n．土堆，土丘
4．________ n．藻类(植物)
5．________ v．模仿
6．_______________ n．滨水地区
7．______________ n．滨海步行道
lotus
termite
mound
algae
mimic
waterfront
promenade
8．________________ n．管道系统
9．______________ v．使转变；使转换
10．____________ n．智慧
11．______________ adv.表面(上)地
12．__________ adj.可接受的，相当好的
13．____________ n．乡村小屋
14．_____________ adj.驯养的；家养的
15．______________ adj.不情愿的；勉强的
plumbing
convert
wisdom
superficially
decent
cottage
domestic
reluctant
16．____________ v．离开
17．____________ n．桑葚；桑树
18．_____________ adj.植物(学)的
19．____________ v．评估，评价
depart
mulberry
botanical
evaluate
(三)拓展词汇
1．____________ n．建筑师→__________________ n．建筑学；建筑风格；建筑设计
2．___________ adj.极好的，出色的→____________ adv.庄重地；极好地
3．__________ n．前面；正面；前线 adj.前面的，前部的；正面的→_____________ n．(学科的)知识前沿
architect
architecture
superb
superbly
front
frontier
4．________ v．使用，运用→_________ n．老板，雇主→_________ n．雇员→_____________ n．雇用；工作；就业
5．______________ n．医生→____________ adj.身体的
6．_______________ adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地→ _____________ adj.故意的；从容不迫的
7．____________ v．退出→_____________ n．撤走；收回；取回；提款，取款
employ
employer
employee
employment
physician
physical
deliberately
deliberate
withdraw
withdrawal
8．__________________ adj.抑郁的→____________ v．使沮丧；使消沉；使抑郁→_______________ adj.沮丧的；抑郁的→________________ n．沮丧；消沉
9．____________ n．纯洁；洁净→________ adj.纯粹的；干净的
10．___________ v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于→____________ adj.逆来顺受的；顺从的→________________ n．辞职；辞呈
11．__________ v．拒绝接受→____________ n．拒绝；抛弃
12．____________ n．满足(感)→__________ v．实现；履行，执行
depressive
depress
depressed
depression
purity
pure
resign
resigned
resignation
reject
rejection
fulfilment
fulfil
二、重点短语
1．认为……理所当然 ______________________
2．坚持；继续做 ________________
3．把……转换成…… __________________
4．对……作出反应 _________________
5．与……协调一致；与……和睦相处 _____________________
take ...for granted
stick with
convert ...into ...
respond to ...
in harmony with ...
6．把……视为…… ______________________
7．把……与……联系起来 _________________________
8．以……为根据 ________________
9．满足……的需求 ______________________
10．看起来(与某人或某物)像 ____________
11．寻求解决方法 ____________________
12．从……中获取灵感 __________________________
regard ...as ...
associate ...with ...
be based on
meet the need of
look like
seek solutions to
take inspiration from
13．不拘束，放松 __________________
14．换句话说；也就是说 ____________________
15．致力于，献身于 ________________________
16．与……形成对比 ___________________
17．作为对……的回报 _________________
18．永久地；一劳永逸地 ______________
19．旨在做某事 _________________
20．反对…… ___________________
at ease with
in other words
devote oneself to
in contrast to
in return for
for good
aim to do sth.
be opposed to
三、重点句式
1．句型：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Today，architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms，to mimic the way nature works or even to _________________________ ____________________．
如今，建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然运行的方式，甚至让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。
make natural organisms
part of a building
2．句型：not only ...but also ...
The building therefore _______________ responds to its environment and uses less energy，_______________ reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
因此，该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗，而且可以通过自产可再生能源减少对环境的破坏。
not only
but also
3．句型：状语从句的省略
To meet the needs of today ____________________________________ may be a challenge，but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
在保护明日世界的同时满足今天的需求可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙，教我们如何实现目标。
while protecting the world of tomorrow
4．句型：while连接并列分句，表对比
___________________________ was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
陶渊明回归自然是对自己反对的生活方式作出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
While Tao's return to nature
5．句型：as引导方式状语从句
It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature，____________________________．
像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝轻松熟悉的生活，转而尝试亲近大自然，这需要相当大的勇气。
as both Tao and Thoreau did(共15张PPT)
UNIT 4　A glimpse of the future
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．________ n．剧变
2．________ n．客户，客人，顾客
3．______ v．引用，引述
4．________ n．细胞
5．__________ adj.可能的
6．__________ n．自行车
leap
client
cite
cell
bound
cycle
7．__________ v．倾斜，成斜坡
8．______ n．跳跃
9．__________ v．皱眉
10．________ n．线索，提示
slope
hop
frown
clue
(二)重难词汇
1．___________ n．人类
2．______________ adj.易受影响的
3．_________ n．受害者
4．______________ n．自动化
5．____________ n．能力，才能
6．__________ n．地平线
7．_________ v．认为，以为
humanity
susceptible
victim
automation
capacity
horizon
reckon
8．____________ n．需要，需求
9．__________ adj.敏捷的，灵活的
10．____________ v．发出吱吱声
11．______________ n．波长
12．______________ adj.正电子的
demand
agile
squeak
wavelength
positronic
(三)拓展词汇
1．_____________ adj.人造的，人工的→_______________ adv.人工地，人为地；不自然地
2．___________ n．助手，助理→________ v．帮助→____________ n．帮助
3．_____________ adv.潜在地→__________ adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；潜质
4．__________ v．分析→____________ n．分析
artificial
artificially
assistant
assist
assistance
potentially
potential
analyse
analysis
5．____________ v．控制，管理→_____________ n．规则；控制
6．___________ adj.非法的，违法的→_________ adj.合法的
7．____________ adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→_________ adj.道德的
8．__________ v．评价，评定→________________ n．评估
9．______________ adj.机械的→_________________ adv.机械地；僵化地→___________ n．机械师
regulate
regulation
illegal
legal
immoral
moral
assess
assessment
mechanical
mechanically
mechanic
10．_____________n．仿制品→___________ v．模仿
11．_________ adv.紧紧地→_________ adj.紧的；牢固的
12．_____________ adj.拼命的，绝望的→_____________ adv.绝望地；极度地
13．__________ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→________ n．故障；错误
14．_____________ adj.一贯的，一致的→______________ n．一致性；连贯性
imitation
imitate
tightly
tight
desperate
desperately
faulty
fault
consistent
consistency
二、重点短语
1．出售 ________________
2．相比之下 ______________________
3．闲逛 ____________
4．作出判断 _______________________
5．易受……的影响 _________________________
6．上市 _____________________
7．总的来说 _________________
go on sale
in/by contrast
hang out
make judgements
be susceptible to
hit the market
on the whole
8．摧毁；毁灭 _____________
9．从长远来看 __________________
10．在于 ___________
11．人工智能 _______________________
12．出发，开始 _____________
13．和某人分享某物 ____________________
14．努力做某事 __________________________
wipe out
in the long run
lie in
artificial intelligence
set out
share sth.with sb.
make an effort to do sth.
15．经受；仔细检查 _______________
16．冲上去；急剧上升 _____________
17．出毛病；弄错 _______________
18．按计划做某事 ___________________________
19．伸出手；坚持 _____________
20．调整……；适应…… ______________
21．充当，担任 _________
go through
race up
go wrong
be programmed to do sth.
hold out
adjust to
act as
22．改变主意 _____________________
23．朝……招手 ____________
24．指向 __________
25．指望，依靠 ___________
26．将要发生 ___________________
27．很有可能，肯定会 _______________
change one's mind
wave at
point at
bank on
on the horizon
be bound to
三、重点句式
1．强调结构(强调谓语)
Still，I _____________ that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day to day things a lot easier.
不过，我确实认为，总的来说，人工智能的发展会让日常事务变得容易得多。
do think
2. even if引导的让步状语从句
___________________________，there are other risks.
即使那样的事没有发生，也会有其他风险。
3．have no choice but to do sth.
However，AI is not going to go away.We ________________________ embrace it and regulate it.
但是，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受它并对其加以规范。
Even if that doesn't happen
have no choice but to
4．though引导让步状语从句
Jimmy，______________________，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel.
像吉米那样的行家也跑不过罗布，罗布不需要穿宇航服，而且有四条腿，还一身钢筋铁骨。
expert though he was(共18张PPT)
UNIT 3　War and peace
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1．__________ n．部队；军队
2．________ n．坦克
3．____________ v．回想，回忆起
4．________ v．轰炸 n．炸弹
5．__________ adj.简单的；粗糙的
troop
tank
recall
bomb
rough
6．________ adj.极其严重的
7．________ n．同龄人；同辈
8．______ n．金额，款项
9．________ n．谷物，粮食
dire
peer
sum
grain
(二)重难词汇
1．__________ n．(军队的)登陆
2．__________ v．(使)淹死
3．___________ v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
4．_____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的
5．__________ n．制服
6．_____________ n．冲突，摩擦
7．__________ n．武器，兵器
landing
drown
condemn
outstanding
uniform
friction
weapon
8．_______________ adj.智力的，脑力的 n．知识分子；脑力劳动者
9．___________ v．激励，加强
10．__________ v．逃避
11．____________ n．微风
12．___________________ v．庆祝，为……举行纪念活动
13．____________ v．重申，再次确定
14．_______________ n．周年纪念日
15．_______________ n．蓝图
16．______________ adj.有关的，切题的
intellectual
fortify
shirk
breeze
commemorate
reaffirm
anniversary
blueprint
relevant
(三)拓展词汇
1．___________ adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→_____________ n．暴力
2．_______________ n．指挥官，长官→____________ v．指挥；博得→_______________ adj.指挥的；威严的
3．__________ n．目标，目的→__________ n．物体→ ___________ n．反对
4．_________ n．惊恐→___________ adj.可怕的→__________ v．使惊吓
violent
violence
commander
command
commanding
objective
object
objection
horror
horrible
horrify
5．____________ adv.勉强才能→________ adj.光秃的；赤裸的
6．___________ v．解放(城市、国家等)→_____________ n．解放
7．_______________ adj.纪念的，追悼的→____________ n．记忆→ _______________________ v．记住
8．____________ n．稳固，稳定→_________ adj.稳定的→ __________ adj.不稳定的
barely
bare
liberate
liberation
memorial
memory
memorise/memorize
stability
stable
unstable
9．______________ adj.学术的→__________ n．专科院校；研究院
10．_______________ n．侵略；攻击性→______________ adj.好斗的；挑衅的；侵略的
11．_______________ adj.联合的→_________________ n．协会，社团，联盟→_______________ v．联想，联系；交往 n．同事，伙伴
12．___________ v．扰乱→_______________ n．扰乱；中断
academic
academy
aggression
aggressive
associated
association
associate
disrupt
disruption
13．________________ adj.吓人的，使人气馁的→__________ v．使胆怯；使气馁→__________________ adj.无所畏惧的，勇敢的
14．____________ v．出现→__________________ n．突发事件；紧急情况
15．______________ n．侵略者，侵略军→____________ v．武力入侵，侵略→________________ n．入侵，侵略
16．____________ v．描述，描写→_______________ n．描述，描写
daunting
daunt
dauntless
emerge
emergency
invader
invade
invasion
depict
depiction
17．__________ adj.多雾的→________ n．薄雾；水汽v.结满雾气；被泪水模糊
18．________________ adj.使圆满的，使完美的→__________ n．皇冠 v．为……加冕；使完美
19．______ n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉，光荣→________ adj.值得称道的；荣耀的；壮丽的
20．_____________ adj.著名的，杰出的，显眼的→_____________ n．重要；突出；卓越
misty
mist
crowning
crown
glory
glorious
prominent
prominence
21．____________ n．奉献→____________ v．献身于→ __________ adj.献身的；专心致志的→_____________ n．奉献者
22．_________________ n．代表 adj.典型的→________________ v．代表；意味着→__________________ n．表现，描绘
23．_______________ adj.集体的；共同的→___________ v．收集，采集；收藏→_______________ n．收集物，收藏品；聚集；作品集；募集(的钱)
dedication
dedicate
dedicated
dedicator
representative
represent
representation
collective
collect
collection(s)
二、重点短语
1．由……组成 ____________________
2．大量的(地) _________________________
3．把……从……中释放出来；使……从……中解脱 _________________
4．对……有信心 ___________________________
5．完全；简直 ______________________
6．作为……而著名；被称为 ____________________
be made up of
in large numbers
free ...from ...
have confidence in
nothing less than
become known as
7．约定时间；成功；及时到达(赶上) _____________
8．在中间；介于两者之间 _____________
9．待命 ______________
10．联合起来 ____________________
11．点燃；照亮 _____________
12．按住；压住；阻止上涨；压制 ______________
13．吹走 _____________
make it
in between
on standby
join together
light up
hold down
blow away
14．交战中 ___________
15．大量的 ________________
16．充当 ____________
17．一大笔 ______________
18．突围；突破 ________________
19．查获 _______________
at war
a great many
serve as
a sum of
break through
track down
三、重点句式
1．独立主格结构
Code named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim ________________________________ from German occupation.
这次作战行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海陆空三军联合行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
being to free north- west Europe
2．while作并列连词
Boats were hit and men drowned, _________________________________ _________ faced heavy machine gunfire.
船只被击中，士兵溺水身亡，而那些成功登陆的士兵则面临着重机枪的射击。
while those who did make it to the
beach
3．It is no wonder that ...难怪……
____________________ many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪中国的顶级学者和科学家有许多(即便不是大多数)都出自联大，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主——物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
It is no wonder that
4．过去分词(短语)作状语
______________________________，a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
在使命感的驱使下，许多人参军抗击日本侵略者，捍卫国家荣誉。
Driven by a sense of commitment

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