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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U5 How’s the Weather （单元自测·提升卷）英语教科版四年级下册
（新教材）
（建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 Listening Reading and Writing 总分
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三
得分
Listening（30分）
一、听句子三次，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符，如相符在括号内写 “T”，否则写 “F”。（8 分）
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( )
5.( ) 6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( )
二、听问句三次，选出最佳的答语，将其字母编号写在括号内。（6 分）
( )1. A. It’s warm and windy in spring here.
B. It’s from March to May.
C. I plant trees with my family.
( )2. A. They play on the beach on sunny days.
B. They are playing on the beach now.
C. The beach is fun in summer.
( )3. A. No, it never snows in Sanya.
B. Yes, I love snowy weather.
C. No, I don’t like cold days.
( )4. A. She takes an umbrella every day.
B. She likes cool and wet weather.
C. She’s watching a movie on the sofa.
( )5. A. We often fly kites in windy weather.
B. We are flying kites in the park now.
C. Kites are colorful and beautiful.
( )6. A. Because winter is too cold for me.
B. Because it’s hot and sunny in summer.
C. Because I can enjoy colourful（色彩鲜艳的）leaves.
三、听句子三次，写出句子中所缺的单词。（5 分）
1. hobby do you prefer, reading or playing outside
2. On a windy day, children love to fly in the field（田野）.
3. My grandparents live in a quiet far from the city centre.
4. Students in China usually go back to school in .
5. The coldest days of the year often come in .
四、听小对话和问题三次，选出与答案对应的图片，将其字母编号写在括号内。（6 分）
1.( )
A B C
2.( )
A B C
3.( )
A B C
4.( )
A B C
5.( )
A B C
6.( )
A B C
五、听对话三次，判断句子是否符合对话内容，如相符写 “T”，否则写 “F”。（5 分）
( )1. The two friends talk about the weather.
( )2. Ben’s hometown is warm and rainy in summer.
( )3. Amy likes to play outside on windy days.
( )4. Ben can do fun activities in cold weather.
( )5. Different weather brings different kinds of fun.
Reading and Writing（70分）
六、选出词性不同的单词，将其字母编号写在括号内。（6 分）
( )1. A. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. month
( )2. A. cold B. wear C. warm D. hot
( )3. A. kite B. snowman C. umbrella D. funny
( )4. A. windy B. autumn C. spring D. winter
( )5. A. enjoy B. weather C. see D. see
( )6. A. bright B. wet C. play D. gentle
七、根据所给单词或短语，选择合适的描述，将其字母编号写在括号内。（6 分）
( )1. cloudy A. cold with white snow, we play in the snow
( )2. snowy B. not sunny, the sky is grey
( )3. London C. warm and windy, trees grow fast
( )4. spring in China D. often rainy, take an umbrella
( )5. summer in Sanya E. cool and colourful, leaves turn red
( )6. autumn in Melbourne F. very hot and sunny, go to the beach
八、判断下列句子是否符合单元内容，如相符写 “T”，否则写 “F”。（6 分）
( )1. 【新考法·句型应用】We can use “How’s the weather ” to ask about the weather.
( )2. We can make a snowman on cold and snowy days.
( )3. It is usually cold and rainy in Sanya in May.
( )4. 【新考法·学科育人】We can make small talk about the weather with new friends.
( )5. We can fly a kite on windy days.
( )6. We can go to the beach on sunny and hot days.
九、选择最佳答案填空，将其字母编号写在括号内。（10 分）
( )1. — the weather like in your city today
—It’s warm and windy.
A. What’s B. How C. Where
( )2. Listen! It heavily outside.
A. rain B. is raining C. rains
( )3. My sister usually in the park on fine afternoons.
A. walk B. walking C. walks
( )4. They enjoy beautiful red leaves in autumn.
A. seeing B. see C. sees
( )5. — do you do on rainy days
—I read storybooks at home.
A. When B. What C. Where
( )6. We can go hiking cool autumn days.
A. on B. in C. at
( )7. We can a snowman when it snows.
A. makes B. making C. make
( )8. —Is it snowy in Harbin now
—Yes, .
A. I am B. he is C. it is
( )9. seasons are there in a year
A. How many B. How much C. How long
( )10. The wind gently in spring here.
A. blow B. blows C. blowing
十、根据句意和首字母提示，将句子所缺的单词填写在横线上（每空一词）。（8 分）
1. The weather today is w . The wind is blowing strongly, and it’s perfect to fly a kite.
2. S comes after winter. The trees turn green, and flowers start to bloom everywhere.
3. In summer, many people like to go to the b to swim, build sandcastles（沙堡）and enjoy the sunshine.
4. There are four s in a year. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are all examples.
5. A is a country in the southern hemisphere（南半球）. Its seasons are opposite（相反的）to those in China.
6. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City are famous places in C .
7. Big Ben is a famous landmark（地标）in L .
8. Children’s Day is on the first day of J .
十一、【新方向·图片理解】看图片，根据图意完整回答下列问题。（8 分）
1. What season is it in the picture
2. What’s the weather like in the picture
3. Where is this place
4. What do people usually do in this season
十二、阅读，完成任务。（16 分）
Ⅰ. 读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)（6 分）
Weather in Melbourne
Melbourne is a beautiful city in Australia. It has four different seasons, and the seasons are different from those in China.
Spring in Melbourne starts in September. It is warm and windy. Trees turn green and grow tall quickly. People like to take a walk in the parks and enjoy the fresh（清新的）air.
Summer is from December to February. It is hot and sunny. The fine weather lets people go out often. They usually go to the beach and have a good time by the sea.
Autumn comes in March. It is cool and rainy. The leaves turn bright red and yellow, making the city very pretty. Winter is from June to August. It is cold and sometimes snowy. When Melbourne is in winter, China is in hot summer.
Many people think the weather in Melbourne is special and interesting to learn about.
( )1. Melbourne is an Australian city with four different seasons.
( )2. Spring in Melbourne is nice and breezy, and trees grow fast.
( )3. People in Melbourne often go to the seaside and have fun in summer.
( )4. Autumn in Melbourne is cool and dry with colorful leaves.
( )5. Winter in Melbourne is cold and sometimes snowy, and China has summer at that time.
( )6. The writer thinks Melbourne’s weather is hard to learn.
Ⅱ. 读下列短文，选词填空（4 分）
Four Seasons in My City
I live in a small city in the south of China. We have four clear seasons every year, and each season brings different fun to me.
Spring is from March to May. It is warm and windy. Flowers here are beautiful, and I usually fly a kite with my family in the park on weekends.
Summer is from June to August. It is hot and sunny. We always go to the beach to swim and play by the sea. It is my favorite activity in this hot season.
Autumn is from September to November. It is cool and rainy. We can see beautiful red leaves everywhere on the streets. Winter is from December to February. It is not very cold, and it seldom snows in my city.
I love all the seasons in my hometown because they make my life colorful every day.
A. go to the beach B. warm and windy
C. fly a kite D. cool and rainy
We have four seasons in my city. Spring is (1). I usually (2) in the park. Summer is hot and sunny, and we (3) to swim. Autumn is (4), and we can see red leaves.
Ⅲ. 读下列短文，选择正确答案（6 分）
Weather in Different Cities
Harbin, Sanya and London are three places with different weather. They show us how different the weather can be around the world.
Harbin is in the north of China. Winter here is very cold and snowy. Children love to make a snowman and play outdoors with their friends happily.
Sanya is in the south of China. It is hot and sunny all year round. People there often go to the beach and enjoy the cool water in the sea.
London is in the UK. It is often rainy and cloudy. People always take an umbrella with them when they go out.
We can talk about the weather to start small talk（寒暄）with new friends. It is an easy and polite way to begin a conversation（交谈）.
( )1. Where is Harbin
A. In the south of China B. In the north of China C. In the UK
( )2. Winter in Harbin is .
A. icy and snowy B. warm and wet C. cool and windy
( )3. Children in Harbin like to in winter.
A. build a snowman B. plant flowers C. go hiking
( )4. Sanya is all year.
A. cold and dry B. bright and hot C. rainy and cloudy
( )5. People in London often take when going out.
A. a bag B. a hat C. an umbrella
( )6. We can to start a small talk.
A. talk about the weather B. talk about food C. talk about games
十三、书面表达（共 10 分）
写一篇短文，介绍你喜欢的天气。
要求：
1. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。
2. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
3. 不少于 5 个句子。
My favourite weather
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U5 How’s the Weather （单元自测·提升卷）英语教科版四年级下册
参考解析
Listening（30分）
一、听句子三次，判断听到的内容是否与图意相符，如相符在括号内写 “T”，否则写 “F”。
答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T
听力文本：
1. It’s cloudy today.
2. It is raining now.
3. It is snowing lightly.
4. The wind is gentle now.
5. We are having a picnic.
6. We are skiing on the snow.
7. We are walking in the park.
8. We are watching the rain by the window.
二、听问句三次，选出最佳的答语，将其字母编号写在括号内。
答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C
听力文本：
1. What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown
2. What are the children doing in the sunny weather now
3. Does it often snow in Sanya in winter
4. What is your sister doing on this rainy afternoon
5. What are you doing in this windy weather now
6. Why do you like autumn best
三、听句子三次，写出句子中所缺的单词。
答案：1. Which 2. kites 3. town 4. September 5. February
听力文本：
1. Which hobby do you prefer, reading or playing outside
2. On a windy day, children love to fly kites in the open field.
3. My grandparents live in a quiet town far from the city centre.
4. Students in China usually go back to school in September.
5. The coldest days of the year often come in February.
四、听小对话和问题三次，选出与答案对应的图片，将其字母编号写在括号内。
答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B
听力文本：
1. W: How’s the weather today
M: It is wet, and we need to take an umbrella.
Question: How is the weather today
2. W: What do you do on cold and snowy days
M: I play with snow with my friends.
Question: What does the boy do in snowy weather
3. W: Which city is very hot in May
M: Sanya is hot all the time.
Question: Which city is hot in May
4. W: Which season is cool and nice
M: It’s the season with red leaves.
Question: What season is it
5. W: What do you take when it rains
M: I take an umbrella to keep dry.
Question: What does the boy need for rainy days
6. W: What do you do in warm spring
M: I run and play with a kite in the park.
Question: What does the boy do in spring
五、听对话三次，判断句子是否符合对话内容，如相符写 “T”，否则写 “F”。
答案：1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
听力文本：
Amy: Hi, Ben! Let’s talk about the weather in our hometowns.
Ben: I live in Changzhou. Summer is hot and sunny. I often go for a walk in the park.
Amy: I live in Yantai. Spring is cool and windy. I like to stay indoors on windy days.
Ben: Winter is cold in my city, but I can do many fun outdoor games.
Amy: That’s true. The weather often decides what we can do.
Reading and Writing（70分）
六、
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C
1. 解析：A、B、C 均为形容词（描述天气）；D. month 是名词（月份）。
2. 解析：A、C、D 均为形容词（温度）；B. wear 是动词（穿）。
3. 解析：A、B、C 均为名词（物品）；D. funny 是形容词（有趣的）。
4. 解析：B、C、D 均为名词（季节）；A. windy 是形容词（有风的）。
5. 解析：A、C、D 均为动词；B. weather 是名词（天气）。
6. 解析：A、B、D 均为形容词；C. play 是动词（玩耍）。
七、
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 6. E
1. 解析：cloudy 阴天，对应：没有阳光，天空灰蒙蒙。
2. 解析：snowy 下雪天，对应：下雪、可以玩雪。
3. 解析：London 伦敦多雨，对应：经常下雨，需要带伞。
4. 解析：中国春天 温暖多风，树木生长。
5. 解析：三亚夏天 炎热晴朗，适合去海边。
6. 解析：墨尔本秋天 凉爽、树叶变色，景色多彩。
八、
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T
1. 解析：How’s the weather 是询问天气的标准句型。
2. 解析：下雪寒冷的天气，适合堆雪人。
3. 解析：三亚地处南方，五月炎热晴朗，不寒冷。
4. 解析：天气是和陌生人闲聊的常用话题。
5. 解析：刮风天气适合放风筝。
6. 解析：晴朗炎热的天气，适合去海边。
九、
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
1. 解析：固定句型：What's the weather like 询问天气。
2. 解析：Listen! 为现在进行时标志，结构：be + 现在分词。
3. 解析：usually 一般现在时标志，主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，动词加 -s。
4. 解析：固定搭配：enjoy doing sth. （喜欢做某事）。
5. 解析：询问做什么，用疑问词 What。
6. 解析：具体某天 / 天气 前，介词用 on。
7. 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
8. 解析：询问天气 / 天气类问句，回答统一用 it。
9. 解析：seasons 是可数名词复数，How many 修饰可数名词。
10. 解析：主语 the wind 是单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式 blows。
十、
1. windy 2. spring 3. beach 4. seasons 5. Australia 6. China 7. London 8. June
1. 解析：后文 wind、fly a kite 提示：有风的。
2. 解析：冬天之后是春天，树木发芽。
3. 解析：夏天去海边游泳、玩沙子。
4. 解析：一年有四个季节，four + 复数。
5. 解析：南半球国家，季节与中国相反。
6. 解析：长城、故宫是中国著名景点。
7. 解析：大本钟是伦敦地标。
8. 解析：儿童节在六月一日。
十一、
1. It is spring.
2. It is rainy.
3. It is Guangzhou.
4. People usually enjoy the flowers and take a walk in the park.
十二、
Ⅰ.
1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F
1. 解析：原文：Melbourne is a city in Australia with four seasons.
2. 解析：墨尔本春天温暖多风，树木快速生长。
3. 解析：夏天人们常去海边游玩。
4. 解析：原文写秋天 cool and rainy，并非干燥。
5. 解析：墨尔本冬天时，中国正值夏天。
6. 解析：原文：weather is interesting，并非难以了解。
Ⅱ.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
1. 解析：春天特征：温暖多风。
2. 解析：春天活动：公园放风筝。
3. 解析：夏天活动：去海边。
4. 解析：秋天特征：凉爽多雨。
Ⅲ.
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A
1. 解析：哈尔滨在中国北方。
2. 解析：哈尔滨冬天寒冷、多雪。
3. 解析：孩子冬天喜欢堆雪人。
4. 解析：三亚全年炎热晴朗。
5. 解析：伦敦多雨，出门带伞。
6. 解析：聊天气是闲聊的简单方式。
十三、
My favourite weather
I like sunny weather best. On sunny days, the sky is bright and the air is fresh. I can go to the park with my parents after school. I like to walk in the park and look at beautiful flowers. Sunny days make me feel relaxed and happy. I really enjoy warm and sunny weather.
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