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A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
皮山县 2025-2026 学年第二学期普通高中期中考试 16. What is it that shocked Norman
A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement.
高一年级 英 语 试卷 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。分）
第一节（共 5 18. Why do people have small talk 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
5 A B C A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness.听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳
10 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics.
2. What did Carl do C. Making small talk interesting.
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
3. What does the man do 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
4. When will the flight arrive A
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of
5. How can the man improve his article recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a
A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. look at the various traditions.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes. France
15 1.5 22.5 Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
6 7 Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost(五旬节). If it did, mothers were celebrated on听第六段材料，回答第 、 题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gift is a flower-shaped cake.
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. Japan
7. Who watches musical plays most often Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents. second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations(康乃馨) as they symbolize sweetness and
8 9 purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to听第七段材料，回答 、 小题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. Sweden
9. What do we know about the speakers Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross
10. What kind of camera does the man want collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. children in need.
听第八段材料，回答 10 12 Thailand至 小题。
11. Which function is the man most interested in While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. are popular gifts.
13. Who is Clifford 21.What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
听第九段材料，回答 13至 16 22.Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day 小题。
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 23.What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
15. What is Norman’s story based on B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
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C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day. other countries, including India, Vietnam, and the Philippines. So far, more than 800 million people … …
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day. around the world have benefited from his invention. … …
Yuan Longping was not only a great scientist but also a simple man. He liked playing the violin, … …
此
B swimming, and reading. He often said he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice … …
○ 卷 ○
I m in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France s second largest city and its main trade seaport. plants taller than men, and the other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world. He passed away in
… 只 …
Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East. In addition to 2021, but his contribution to the world will never be forgotten. … 装 …
French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up to one 28. What did Yuan Longping do after graduating from college in 1953 … 订 …
of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. A. He became a farmer. B. He worked as a teacher. … 不 …
Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his C. He studied in Beijing. D. He developed hybrid rice. … 密 …
signature dish—couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn t changed since 29. When did Yuan Longping successfully develop the first hybrid rice … 封 …
the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the UNESCO s A. In 1930. B. In 1953. C. In 1973. D. In 2021. 内 外
… …
Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. 30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice … …
To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind A. It was first developed in the 1960s. … …
when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron. I B. It can produce 20% less rice than common rice. … …
imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing, there C. It helped solve China’s food shortage problem. … …
are no small cafes at historic city. For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see D. It was only grown in China. … …
the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much. 31. What can we learn from Yuan Longping’s two dreams ○ ○
I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbour in a new restaurant, Ourea. For 28 A. He wanted to become a musician. B. He was always thinking about rice and people. … …
… …
euros, Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous. C. He hoped to travel around the world. D. He preferred a life without hard work. … …
More and more young and talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. … …
There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and expense of D … …
life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life. If you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation … …
Walking through these contrasting neighbourhoods of Marseille, I think about the distinct required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) 装 装
communities here living in the same neighbourhoods—together, side by side, but not mixed. They learned how to cooperate with a human just by watching humans work together. … …
…
may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities. There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches …
… …
24.Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online — which can … …
A. Remote. B. Commercial. C. Industrial. D. Inland. include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. … …
25.What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using … …
A. The unreasonable charge. B. The unbearable flavour. reinforcement learning. ○ ○
C. The unsatisfying service. D. The noisy atmosphere. But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can … …
26.Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and … …
…
A. To make a fortune. B. To experience a dish. then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have …
… …
C. To learn a language. D. To live a leisurely life. used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be … …
27.In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text difficult. … …
A. Fashion. B. Food. C. Trade. D. Travel. Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing 订 订
strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline … …
C reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes … …
Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930 in Beijing, but he grew up (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by … …
… …
in different places because of the war. After finishing college in 1953, he worked as a teacher in an interacting with people, this AI learned by watching human interactions.
… …
agricultural school in Hunan. “The research work introduces a way for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even … …
In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages. Yuan decided to study rice to increase practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” Says Nikolaidis, director of a lab. ○ ○
production. He spent years doing research in the fields. In 1973, he managed to develop the world’s In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. … …
first hybrid rice. This kind of rice could produce 20% more rice than common rice. His achievement Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who … …
solved the problem of food shortage in China and saved many people from hunger. knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem — how AI can learn to work with people.” … …
Yuan Longping didn’t stop his work. He continued to improve hybrid rice. His team later says Nikolaidis. … …
… …
developed super hybrid rice, which had even higher production. He also shared his technology with 32．What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage … …
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A．It’s how AI learned to work with people C. So you’re less likely to further experience a new culture
B．It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking. D. Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
C．It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo. E. Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc.
D．It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices. F. Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
33．What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning G. But experiences like student or work exchange programmes allow you to immerse (沉浸) yourself
A．It relies on real-time interaction. in a new culture
B．It helps AI learn by interacting with people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45分）
C．It takes less time and has less danger. 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
D．It is realized through mistakes and corrections. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
34．What is AI expected to do in the future 项。
A．To cook a complex meal on its own. B．To point out our weaknesses directly. After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to
C．To offer voiceless guidance sometimes. D．To solve difficult problems for humans. 41 herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon
35．What is the text mainly about
A AI learns cooperation by practicing. 42 on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the 43 of being on the road alone for the．
B．AI learns cooking from humans. first time.
C．AI learns cooking without humans’ help. Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle
D．AI learns teamwork by watching humans. Association (WIMA) in the hope of 44 it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） a(n) 45 — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒 ), rider to
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。 rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and 46 . But just after
Why experiencing a new culture is good for you Barthorpe took on the role, she 47 fell down and got injured. She spent several months in
Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a 48 experience. She knew that she must pay
A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (短暂的感受) into your destination. 36 . These much attention to 49 first. Getting on a motoreycle again was 50 , but Barthorpe took
opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. extra training and 51 a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia.
Dealing with culture shock Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to 52 and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to
Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when you are abroad, which can leave you grow.
confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the 53 . “I can go anywhere I want and
can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a 54
also as an opportunity. 37 . teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my 55 .’”
38
Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just 41．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．educate
learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.
Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you 42．A．set out B．caught up C．calmed down D．showed off
can’t rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt to people s tone and body language. This makes
you a better communicator. 43．A．duty B．excitement C．risk D．struggle
Finding inspiration
39 . In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements 44．A．Interviewing B．encouraging C．impressing D．joining
that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your
cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design. 45．A．lesson B．record C．adventure D．experiment
Meeting new people
Meeting people and making friends while you are overseas is both a necessity and one of the 46．A．teamwork B．friendship C．understanding D．memory
most enjoyable aspects of the experience. 40 , which enables you to meet people that you
never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a 47．A．slowly B．strangely C．purposely D．accidentally
similar spirit, or both at the same time.
A. Learning language skills 48．A．Discouraging B．common C．practical D．pleasant
B. Developing body language
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49 A honor B safety C experience D interest 76.一个英文网站面向学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍中秋节及这个节日里的主要活动， …
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． ． ． ． ．
内容包括： … …
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50．A．doubtful B．peaceful C．stressful D．meaningful (1)中秋节简介； 此(2) … …中秋节的主要活动；
○ 卷 ○
51．A．lost B．expected C (3)中秋节的意义。．noticed D．improved … 只 …
注意：(1)写作词数应为 80词左右； … 装 …
订
52．A．fail B．recover C．wait D reply (2)请按如下格式作答。 … …．
参考词汇：赏满月 enjoy the full moon … 不 …
… 密 …
53．A．Performance B．competition C．freedom D．independence 月饼 mooncake The Mid-Autumn Festival … 封 …
54 A careful B friendly C serious D brave The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
内 外
． ． ． ． ． … …
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55 A choice B value C habit D effort __________________________________________________________________________________． ． ． ． ． … …
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 … …个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 __________ … …
Due to its mild climate all year round, the Chinatown in San Francisco, which is the biggest as … …
well as the (56) (old), is a popular tourist attraction. In history, people from China settled 第二节（共 1小题；满分 10分） … …
here during the railroad (57) (construct) and gold rush period. Now most of the residents are still 77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 … …
ethnic Chinese, many of (58) do not speak English (59) (fluent). In 1906, most of the town Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major … …
(60) (destroy) by an earthquake, but when people rebuilt the town, they included a lot of Chinese 装headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On 装
architecture. There are some famous (61) (place) of interest here where visitors can experience … …each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers' …
Chinese culture. You can also watch games of Chinese chess and people (62) (practise) tai chi in …offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria, and a gym. … …
Portsmouth Square. In the stores, visitors can purchase not only (63) unique range of souvenirs, Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. … …
goods, and clothing, but also Chinese herbal medicine. What attracts visitors most is (64) （it） All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She … …
food which suits everyone s taste, with (65) (tradition) dishes from all over China. All in all, decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place … …
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. didn't exist. ○ ○
… …
In her first P. E. class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run
10 1.5 15 … …第三节 词汇运用（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分） one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There … …
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空：本大题共 10 小题，共 1分。 was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, "a mile" was used to describe … …
66.I figure that the experiment goes (horrible) wrong. long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather's, and that always seemed like a … …
67.Dunhuang s long and glorious history represents its (significant) as a centre of cultural and long way, even in a car! … …
commercial exchange. When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, 订 订
68.I find it (absolute) astonishing that you have decorated your room in this strange way. while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. "It's just the beginning," she … …
69.The government has introduced several policies to support (agriculture) development. … …thought. "I'll come in last for sure."
70.At present, there are many problems (remain) to be solved. … …Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, … …
71.I am writing a letter of gratitude in response to your selfless (assist) to me. Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word "mile". Instead, she … …
72.I was the first person (arrive) at the wedding ceremony. focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on … …
73.As the saying goes, one is never too old to learn. After he (retire), he will devote himself to jogging to the spot where the track curved(拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her ○ ○
gardening. first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. … …
74.The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the _____ (operate). … …
注意：1.续写词数应为 80词左右；
75.It is reported that China (export) a lot of fruits and flowers to many different countries every … …2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
year. … …
25 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised.
… …
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 分） … …
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皮山县 2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中期中考试
高一年级英语 参考答案
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
听力题(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB
11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA
阅读题（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21-25 BCABA 26-30 DDBCC
31-35 BACCD 36-40 GFAED
完形填空题（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41—45 CABDC 46—50 ADABC
51—55 DACDB
语法填空题（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
56. oldest 57. construction 58. whom 59. fluently 60. was destroyed
61. places 62.practising 63. a 64. its 65.traditional
单词填空题（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
一、单词适当形式填空
66. horribly 67.significance 68.absolutely 69.agricultural 70. remaining
71. assistance 72. to arrive 73. retires 74. operation 75. exports
写作（共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节 参考范文
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are, we still try to go home for the celebration.
The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time
when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat
1 / 11
mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider
range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, playing a significant role
in Chinese history and culture.
第二节参考范文
根据续写第一段的提示句可知，Eva 并非最后一个到达终点。故续写应该描述 Eva对此的反应，
以及 Eva对自身能力的重新认知和从这次经历中获得的启示。
When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. She had
expected to be the last one to cross the finish line, but instead she had come in the middle of the
pack. Eva realized that she had underestimated（低估）her own abilities. She also learned a valuable
lesson: sometimes, the only way to overcome a challenge is to break it into smaller, more
manageable parts. This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid
foundation（打下坚实的基础）for her to face other challenges in the future.
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听力答案：文本：
Text 1
M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket
W: It’s on Penny’s Road. Go past the post office, and it’s on your left.
Text 2
W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a
medal for your work.
M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.
Text 3
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars.
Text 4
W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now there has a 30-minute delay
because of the bad weather.
Text 5
M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article I got B+.
W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main point is covered. There’s
just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.
Text 6
W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend
M: I often go to movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah
W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many
M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to
visit, but not ever since.
Text 7
W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you
M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please
W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message
M: Yes, I’m calling to cancel the meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W: OK. Let me take this down. Could I have your name again
M: Certainly. It’s David Stone.
Text 8
W: Can I help you, sir
M: I’d like to buy a camera.
W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital.
M: Well, I’m thinking of a video camera.
W: Let’s see. How much do you want to spend, sir
M: Oh, I am not really sure. What is the price
W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.
M: I see.
W: How about this one It has one of the new memory discs and a protected case for filming
underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
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M: It doesn’t have auto-focus.
W: No, it doesn’t.
M: That’s OK. The underwater filming is important for me actually. How much is this
W: It costs 650 euros.
M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive
W: Well, here is the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price, only 170 euros and it
includes...
Text 9
W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog, first appeared 50
years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell
to talk with NBR’s Reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.
M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife
suggested that I try my hand in painting for children’s books. So I did ten paintings and took them to
publishers. I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I
wasn’t very good. So if I want to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own.
W: So you did
M: Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done—a little girl with a big red dog, and she said
maybe that is a story, and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story—Clifford the Big
Red Dog, and I was shocked it was accepted for publication, because I never wrote anything before.
W: I see. How wonderful!
M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream, but it was
just luck.
W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books. And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen
languages.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations
people often have with strangers they meet. Such strangers occur at bus stops, on buses, while
waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short
conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations
usually cover a wild range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV
shows, local sports or the latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private
questions about salaries, family life, religious belief and politics should be avoided during these
conversations. Sounds it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our
city ” They may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city ”,
they would have more freedom in answering. This kind of question also shows that you’re interested
in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with
you.
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A 篇：多国母亲节习俗介绍
文体结构：说明文→总分结构，先总述母亲节流行多国，再分述法国、日本、瑞典、泰国的庆
祝方式。难度：★★☆（基础信息查找题为主）
21.答案：B
解析：定位原文 Japan 部分 “preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them”， 即日
本孩子会为妈妈做饭。A 买画、C 种花、D 送卡片均非原文信息。
22.答案：C
解析：泰国母亲节固定在 8 月 12 日（王后生日）；法国、日本、瑞典日期随周日变动，
无固定公历日期。
23.答案：A
解析：文章核心是介绍不同国家母亲节的庆祝传统，B 保护传统、C 介绍起源发展、D 呼吁
尊重母亲均偏离主旨。
B 篇：法国马赛旅行见闻
文体结构：记叙文 + 说明文→以作者旅行视角，介绍马赛文化、美食、生活氛围。难度：★
★★（细节理解 + 推理判断）
24.答案：B
解析：首段 “main trade seaport”“small shops sell…” 说明马赛是商业繁荣的城市；remote
偏远的、industrial 工业的、inland 内陆的均不符合。
25答案：A
解析：原文 “see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros”，作者因鱼汤价格过高离开。
26.答案：D
解析：定位 “Tired of the rush and expense…looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of
life”，人们为悠闲生活移居马赛。
27.答案：D
解析：文章以旅行体验展开，属于杂志旅行专栏；fashion 时尚、food 美食、trade 贸易均
片面。
【C篇】这是一篇关于袁隆平的人物传记。
28.【解析】细节题。第一段提到 After finishing college in 1953, he worked as a teacher in an
agricultural school in Hunan.故选 B
29.【解析】同义词替换题。此句中 manege to do sth 以为经过努力成功做成某件事
When did Yuan Longping successfully develop the first hybrid rice
袁隆平什么时候成功培育出第一代杂交水稻？第二段 In 1973, he managed to develop the world’
s first hybrid rice. 故选 C
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30.【解析】判断正误题。关于杂交水稻，哪一项是正确的？原文依据：His achievement solved
the problem of food shortage in China and saved many people from hunger.
A：1960 年代首次培育 → 错误，是 1973 年
B：产量比普通水稻低 20%→ 错误，原文是高 20%
C：帮助解决了中国的粮食短缺问题 → 正确
D：只在中国种植 → 错误，他还分享给其他国家。 故选 C
31.【解析】总结归纳题。原文依据：He often said he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool
under the rice plants taller than men, and the other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world.
两个梦想都和水稻、粮食、人类温饱有关。
A 想当音乐家 → 错误，只是爱好小提琴
B 他总是想着水稻和人民 → 正确
C 希望环游世界 → 错误
D 喜欢不辛苦的生活 → 错误，他一生都在田间研究 故选 B
【D篇】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能通过观察人类合作学会
人类团队合作。
32．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are some ways researchers have already trained
AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts
with an environment online — which can include other AIs or humans — and is rewarded for
making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. (研究人员已经通过一些方法训练 AI与人类共同
工作。许多方法都涉及强化学习，即 AI在一个在线环境中与其他 AI或人类进行交互，并因做
出导致期望结果的决策而获得奖励。)”可知，强化学习的作用是 AI学会能如何与人的合作。
故选 A。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people
through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. (但是，从零开始训练一个
人工智能，通过完全的试错来与人互动，可能会浪费大量时间，而且具有风险。)”以及第四段
中“Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning — a method for developing
strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. (因此，在这项研
究中，研究人员使用了离线强化学习——一种通过分析记录的行为而不是通过实时互动来制定
策略的方法。)”可知，离线强化学习的优势是节省时间且危险性小。故选 C。
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34．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices
and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. (有时我们希望人工智能能默默
地指导我们的选择和策略，就像一个了解我们弱点的优秀队友。)”可知，未来人工智能有望在
某些时候提供无声的指导。故选 C。
35．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“American researchers recently showed
that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with a human just by
watching humans work together. (美国研究人员最近发现，在一个虚拟厨房中，人工智能（AI）
仅通过观察人类合作的过程，就学会了如何与人类协作。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是人工智能
通过观察人类学会团队合作。故选 D。
七选五 36-40GFAED
【解析】36.上文“Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending
abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (短 暂 的 感 受 ) into your
destination.”提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好的方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂的度
假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项“But experiences like student or work exchange
programmes allow you to immerse (沉浸) yourself in a new culture”(但是像学生或工作交换项目
这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中)给出能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式，与上
文中 a quick vacation构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选 G。
37.上文“Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when you are abroad, which can
leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the
simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as
a problem but also as an opportunity.”介绍了什么是文化冲击，结合本段小标题“Dealing with
culture shock”可知，本段最终要说明如何应对文化冲击，F项“Only by adjusting to and
accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it”(只有适应和接受新的环境，你
才能理解和欣赏它)给出应对文化冲击的办法，符合语境。故选 F。
38.此处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了语言对体验新文化的重要性。A
项“Learning language skills”(学习语言技能)符合语境。故选 A。
39.根据后文“In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements
that you bring home with you; maybe it’s a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your
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cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home’s design.”可知，本段介绍通过一些创造性的
领域来体验新的文化。E项“Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine,
architecture, etc.”(体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等)符合语境。选 E。
40.根据前句“ Meeting people and making friends while you are overseas is both a necessity and
one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience.”和后半句“... which enables you to meet
people that you never would have known otherwise.”可知，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。D
项“Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle”(到新的文化中旅行是
扩大你的社交圈的好方法)符合上下文语境。故选 D。
【完形填空】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jill Barthorpe在 60岁时学习骑摩托车、加
入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在 60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A. protect保护；
B. express表达；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据下文“by learning to ride a motorcycle
at the age of 60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选 C。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。
A. set out出发；B. caught up追赶；C. calmed down冷静；D. showed off炫耀。根据空前“After
passing her driving test”以及空后的“her first solo (单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始
了第一次单人驾驶。故选 A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A. duty职责；B. excitement
兴奋；C. risk风险；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided
to do something for herself. She planned to____1____herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the
age of 60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该
是感到兴奋。故选 B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管 Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩
托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A. interviewing采访、面试；B. encouraging鼓励；C.
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impressing使……印象深刻；D. joining加入。根据上文“she contacted the Women’s International
Motorcycle Association (WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选 D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界
接力赛。A. lesson课程、教训；B. record记录；C. adventure冒险、探险；D. experiment实验。
根据下文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test
of the riders’ courage and____6____.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A. teamwork合作；
B. friendship友谊；C. understanding理解；D. memory记忆。根据上文“The plan was to pass a baton
(接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团
队合作的考验。故选 A。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在 Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A. slowly
缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. purposely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据空后“fell down
and got injured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选 D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A.
discouraging令人沮丧的；B. common普通的；C. practical实用的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据常
理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“However”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不
认为这件事令人沮丧。故选 A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A. honor荣耀；B. safety安
全；C. experience经历、经验；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthorpe took on the role,
she fell down and got injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视
安全。故选 B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但 Barthorpe接受
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了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. peaceful平和的；C. stressful有压力的；
D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩
托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但 Barthorpe接受了
额外的训练，进步了很多。A. lost失去；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意；D. improved提升。
根据上文“Barthorpe took extra training”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选 D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthorpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这
提供了一个成长的机会。A. fail失败；B. recover恢复；C. wait等待；D. reply回复。根据上文
内容以及空后的“rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败是很
正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引 Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。A. performance表现；
B. competition竞争；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据下文“I can go anywhere I want
and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。’
我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. careful仔细的、
谨慎的；B. friendly友好的；C. serious严重的；D. brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的
“teenager”可知，60岁时 Barthorpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成
了一个勇敢的少女。故选 D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。’我只
是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. choice选择；B. value
价值；C. habit习惯；D. effort努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided
to do something for herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所
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在。故选 B。
语法填空题（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
考点：形容词最高级、名词、定语从句、副词、被动语态、名词复数、非谓语动词、冠词、代
词、形容词。难度：★★★
56.oldest（最高级，the biggest and the oldest）
57.construction（名词，railroad construction 铁路建设）
58.whom（定语从句，介词 + whom 指代人）
59.fluently（副词，修饰动词 speak）
60.was destroyed（一般过去时被动语态）
61.places（名词复数，places of interest 名胜）
62.practising（非谓语，watch sb. doing sth.）
63.a（固定搭配 a range of 一系列）
64.its（形容词性物主代词，修饰 food）
65. traditional（形容词，修饰 dishes）
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