【期中考点培优】考点07:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练鲁科版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点07:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练鲁科版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年鲁科版(五四学制)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点07:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.选词填空,补全短文。
play swimming go have visit
This summer, I will 、 to a lake with my grandmother and grandfather. I will go on a trip to the sea. We will my uncle. I will on the beach! I like in the s sea. We will fun there.
阅读下面短文,选择合适的单词将短文补充完整。
eating work life take things right quietly isn’t keep should
There are some public (公共的) rules in our 2 . They mean different 3 . When we are in the library, we must talk 4 . When we are waiting for the bus, we should 5 turns. When our desk 6 clean, we must 7 our desk clean. When we are walking on a bridge, we should keep to the 8 . You can see “No 9 ” in the computer room. When we study in class, we must 10 quietly. We 11 obey (遵守) these rules in our life (生活).
选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。
get an play not two
Mr. Brown is a fat man. He 12 have breakfast, because he always 13 up very late in the morning. He had breakfast 14 last week. Did he exercise last week No, he didn’t. He never 15 sports for exercise. He needs about 16 hour of exercise a day.
读一读,选择合适的单词完成短文,把序号填在横线上。
I’m Amy. I went to Shanghai on my 17 . I went there by 18 . On the first day, I visited the park 19 my parents. We rode a bike and 20 many beautiful pictures. On the second day, we 21 shopping together. We 22 delicious food. I 23 some gifts for my friends. On the 24 day, we went to a zoo. We 25 many lovely animals. We 26 a good time during my holiday.
A.had B.saw C.bought D.took E.holiday
F.third G.train H.with I.went J.ate
请你读一读,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。
book read rule be talk
There is a library in our school. There 27 lots of kinds of books in it. Books about science, history, English, music and so on. You can read or borrow books from it. But there are some library 28 .
When you are 29 in the library, you have to be quiet. Don’t 30 in the library. You can’t bring wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow 31 from the library, but you can’t lend (借出) them to others. You have to take good care of them and return (归还) them on time.
Mike新交了一个运动搭子Tom,请阅读短文并根据图片提片提示填写单词。
Mike is a student in Grade 6. He has a very healthy life. He often 32 early and plays sports on Sundays. Last Sunday morning, He 33 with his friend Tom. Tom is shorter and 34 than Mike. So he should do more exercise. In the afternoon, they 35 in the park. Next weekend, they are going to 36 .
请读一读,从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式将短文补充完整。每词限用一次。
go mother be do fish
It 37 May 28th yesterday, and it was 38 Day. In the morning, I 39 fishing with my father. I’m not good at 40 , but my father is. I wanted to do something for my mum. At noon (中午) , my father cooked the fish for lunch. Then I 41 the cleaning and made a card for my mum. I gave it to her. She was very happy.
选择正确的单词,补全短文。
This is a library card of our school library. I often go there with my friends. There are many 42 and CDs in it. It opens at half past ten in the morning and 43 at half past six in the afternoon. We often 44 books there. There are also tables and chairs for us to sit. We can read and do homework. We must obey the library 45 . We should be 46 and keep the books clean.
A.quiet B.closes C.books D.borrow E.rule
李楠体重超标,Emily想帮助他,看看他说了些什么 根据短文及图片选择短语填空。
drink a lot of water play the violin get up early school sports day a healthy menu play basketball
Hello, Li Nan. Let’s talk about keeping healthy. First 47 . Second do more exercises. You can run or 48 every day. Third join 49 Then make 50 You need to eat more vegetables and fruits, and 51 . I think you can keep a good weight (体重).
根据图片提示,从方框内选择恰当的单词或词组补全短文,并写在相应横线上。
science museum; train; postcard; visit my grandparents; supermarket
The winter holiday is coming. I am going to 52 by 53 . We are going to the 54 and visit the 55 . I will buy a 56 for my good friend.
阅读并选择合适的选项,完成句子或对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Last week, Peter and John went to the cinema 57 . On the way, they ran on the street. The policeman stopped them and gave them some suggestions.
Everyone should 58 on the street. If you follow these rules, you will 59 danger and cross the street carefully. When you walk on the street, you should wait on the pavement and 60 cars and bikes. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.
Don’t go home too late in the evening, because it’s dangerous. If you need help, you can 61 quickly. Let’s pay attention to the life safety!
A.ask a policeman for help
B.keep safe
C.look out for
D.far from
E.look for
F.on foot
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。
teeth, healthy, play, times, my
I’m Rose. I’m a student. I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. Then I brush my 62 and wash my face. I usually have some bread, eggs and milk for breakfast, because they are 63 . Then I go to school. We have six lessons every school day. After school, I often 64 sports. I like ping-pong best, and I play it three 65 a week. In the evening, I usually do 66 homework. At 9:30, I go to bed.
语篇填空,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
take have on with took go dancing having went visited
It’s sunny today. I am 67 a picnic in the park with my friends. Look! Chen Jie is catching butterflies. Tom and Sarah are singing and 68 under a big tree. Last week we 69 to Dongguan City. We 70 Center Square, climbed Huangqi Mountain and 71 many pictures. Winter holiday is coming. We don’t 6. 72 to school. I am going to 73 a trip 74 my parents. We are going to Shanghai. We are going there by plane 75 February 20th. We will 76 a good time there.
77.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
be clean rule classroom for
These are our school 1. . Don’t be late 2. school. 3. nice to others(其他人). Keep the classroom 4. . Don’t play football in the 5. .
周日,Mary阅读一篇冬天防流感小文章,你也一起学习一下!请从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文,每空只填一词,每词只准用一次。注意书写工整。
should, sick, feel, doctor, shouldn’t, fine, cold, warm, drink, worried
It’s easy to get 78 in winter. Because the weather is so 79 . If you don’t want to be sick in cold days. You 80 wear 81 clothes. You 82 83 too many cold drinks. If you 84 sick, don’t be 85 , you can go to see the 86 and take some medicine. You will be 87 soon.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年夏天和家人的出行计划。
【详解】句意:今年夏天,我将和我的祖父母一起______湖边。go去,符合题意。
句意:我们会______我的叔叔。visit拜访,符合题意。
句意:我会在沙滩上______!play玩,符合题意。
句意:我喜欢在海里______。swimming 游泳,符合题意。
句意:我们会在那里______得开心。have fun是固定短语,意为玩得开心。
2.life 3.things 4.quietly 5.take 6.isn’t 7.keep 8.right 9.eating 10.work 11.should
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的规则。
2.句意:在我们的___有一些公共规则。in our life在我们的生活中,符合题意。
3.句意:它们意味着不同的____。形容词different后面跟可数名词的复数,things是thing的复数,东西,符合题意。
4.句意:当我们在图书馆的时候,我们必须___说话。在图书馆应该轻声说话,quietly副词,轻声地,安静地,修饰动词talk。
5.句意:当我们等公共汽车的时候,我们应该___。等公共汽车的时候应该轮流按顺序,take turns动词短语,轮流按顺序。
6.句意:当我们的课桌___干净的时候,我们必须___我们的课桌干净。主语desk是单数,后半句说要整理干净,说明现在不干净,所以填be动词的否定形式isn’t。
7.句意:我们的课桌不干净的时候,我们必须___我们的课桌干净。固定搭配keep + 物品 + 形容词表示“保持某物的某种状态”,keep our desk clean就是“保持桌子干净”。
8.句意:当我们走在桥上时,我们应该保持___。根据交通规则可知在桥上要靠右行,keep to the right表示“靠右走”。
9.句意:在电脑室,你可以看到“禁止____”。公共标语No + 动词ing表示“禁止做某事”,电脑室不允许吃东西,No eating就是“禁止饮食”。
10.句意:当我们在课上学习的时候,我们必须安静地___。课堂上要安静学习,must后接动词原形,work在这里指“学习、做事”。
11.句意:在生活中我们____遵守这些规则。should情态动词,应该,后面跟动词原形,生活中应该遵守规则,符合题意。
12.doesn’t 13.gets 14.twice 15.plays 16.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生是个身材肥胖的人,他大多数日子都不吃早餐,从不锻炼身体,他应该每天进行大约一小时的运动。
12.句意:他______吃早饭,根据“...very late in the morning.”,可知推测他起床晚,所以不吃早餐,主语为He,否定形式需要借助助动词doesn’t。
13.句意:因为他早上总是______得很晚。根据句意,可知设空处应为起床get up,为固定短语,always为一般现在时的标志词,主语为he,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式gets。
14.句意:他上周只吃了______早饭。根据所给单词和句意,可知设空处应指出吃早餐的次数,来表明他吃早饭的次数很少,twice两次,符合题意。
15.句意:他从不通过______运动来锻炼身体。play sports做运动,为固定短语,never为一般现在时的标志词,主语为He,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式plays。
16.句意:他每天需要大约______小时的锻炼。根据句意,可知应表达一小时的锻炼,hour的发音是/ a (r)/,元音音素为/a /,应该用不定冠词an修饰。
17.E 18.G 19.H 20.D 21.I 22.J 23.C 24.F 25.B 26.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米在上海的旅行。
17.句意:在我的___中,我去上海了。on my holiday固定搭配,在我的假期中,holiday名词,假期,符合题意。
18.句意:我乘坐___去那里的。by train介词固定搭配,乘坐火车。
19.句意:在第一天,我____我的父母参观公园。with my parents和我的父母一起,符合题意。
20.句意:我们骑自行车并且___许多美丽的照片。took是动词take的过去式,拍照,take many beautiful pictures动词短语,拍许多美丽的照片。
21.句意:在第二天,我们一起___。went是动词go的过去式,去,go shopping动词短语,去购物。
22.句意:我们____美食。ate是动词eat的过去式,吃,eat delicious food动词短语,吃美食。
23.句意:我给我的朋友们____一些礼物。bought是动词buy的过去式,买,buy some gifts买一些礼物。
24.句意:在___天,我们去动物园了。third序数词,第三,on the third day在第三天。
25.句意:我们___许多可爱的动物。在动物园应该是看到动物,saw是动词see的过去式,看到。
26.句意:在假期中,我们____。have a good time动词短语,玩得开心,had是动词have的过去式。
27.are 28.rules 29.reading 30.talk 31.books
【导语】本文讲了图书馆规则。
27.句意:里面有很多种书。句子是there be句型,空后是复数,be用are,故答案为are,
28.句意:但有一些图书馆规则。rule规则,符合句意,前面有some修饰,用复数rules,故答案为rules。
29.句意:当你在图书馆阅读时,你必须保持安静。read阅读,符合句意,read用现在分词reading,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为reading。
30.句意:不要在图书馆说话。talk说话,符合句意,Don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为talk。
31.句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但你不能把它们借给其他人。book书,符合句意,表泛指,用复数books,故答案为books。
32.gets up/wakes up 33.played basketball 34.smaller 35.rode bikes/rode a bike/went cycling 36.climb mountains/go hiking
【导语】本文主要迈克的周末活动。
32.句意:他经常在周日早早______进行体育锻炼。结合图片提示,迈克早早地起床,often为一般现在时的标志词,主语为He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,gets up起床,为固定搭配。还可以表示早早醒来,wakes up醒来。
33.句意:上周日早上,他和朋友汤姆一起______了。结合图片提示,设空处应为打篮球play basketball,根据Last Sunday morning,可知该时态为一般过去时,play的过去式应为played。
34.句意:汤姆比迈克个子矮,身材也______。结合图片提示,汤姆比迈克瘦小,根据than,可知设空处应为形容词的比较级smaller更小的。
35.句意:下午,他们在公园______。结合图片提示,设空处英文骑车,这里指的是上周日下午,应该用动词的过去式,故可以表示为rode bikes,rode a bike或者went cycling。
36.句意:下个周末,他们打算去______。结合图片提示,设空处爬山或者去远足,用climb mountains或者go hiking表示,be going to后接动词原形。
37.was 38.Mother’s 39.went 40.fishing 41.did
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节活动。
37.句意:昨天是5月28日,它是______节。此处应填be动词,根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数It,be用is的过去式was。
38.句意:昨天是5月28日,它是______节。固定搭配Mother’s Day母亲节。
39.句意:早上,我和我的爸爸______钓鱼。固定搭配go fishing去钓鱼,根据In the morning可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用go的过去式went。
40.句意:我不擅长______,但是我爸爸擅长。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,根据前文内容,fish钓鱼,动名词为fishing,符合语境。
41.句意:然后我______并且为我妈妈制作了一张卡片。固定搭配do the cleaning打扫,根据后文中的made可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用do的过去式did。
42.C 43.B 44.D 45.E 46.A
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放信息及需要遵守的规则。
42.句意:里面有很多书和光碟。根据前文可知在介绍学校的图书馆( library ),and前后的词性相同,故该空填物品的复数形式,books书,符合题意,故选C。
43.句意:上午十点半开门,下午六点半关门。结合语境可知在陈述图书馆的开放时间,前半句说的开放时间,后半句则告知关闭时间,closes关闭,符合题意,故选B。
44.句意:我们经常在那里借书。该空填动词,borrow books借书,符合题意,故选D。
45.句意:我们必须遵守图书馆规则。该空填名词,作宾语,obey rule遵守规则,符合题意,故选E。
46.句意:我们应该安静,并保持书的整洁。结合语境可知在介绍图书馆的规则,be quiet安静,符合题意,故选A。
47.get up early 48.play basketball 49.school sports day 50.a healthy menu 51.drink a lot of water
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
47.句意:首先早起。图片是早起,get up early早起,动词短语,故答案为get up early。
48.句意:你可以跑步或者打篮球。图片是打篮球,play basketball动词短语,打篮球,故答案为play basketball。
49.句意:第三加入学校运动会。图片是学校运动会,school sports day名词词组,学校运动会,故答案为school sports day。
50.句意:然后制定健康的食谱。图片是养生菜单,a healthy menu名词词组,健康食谱,故答案为a healthy menu。
51.句意:你需要多吃蔬菜和水果并且多喝水。图片是喝水,drink a lot of water动词短语,喝大量的水,故答案为drink a lot of water。
52.visit my grandparents 53.train 54.supermarket 55.science museum 56.postcard
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的寒假计划。
52.句意:我打算去_______,乘_______前往。根据图片可知是短语看望我的祖父母visit my grandparents。
53.句意:我打算去_______,乘_______前往。根据图片可知是火车train。
54.句意:我们打算去_____和参观_______。根据图片可知是超市supermarket。
55.句意:我们打算去_____和参观_______。根据图片可知是科技博物馆science museum。
56.句意:我会为我的好朋友买一张_______。根据图片可知是明信片postcard。
57.F 58.B 59.D 60.C 61.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在街道上怎么保持安全。
57.句意:上周,彼得和约翰步行去电影院。句子缺少状语,on foot介词固定搭配,步行,符合题意,故选F。
58.句意:每个人在街道上应该保持安全。句子缺少谓语,keep safe动词短语,保持安全,符合题意,故选B。
59.句意:如果你遵守这些规则,你将远离危险并且小心地通过街道。far from danger固定搭配,远离危险,符合题意,故选D。
60.句意:当你在街道上走的时候,你应该在人行横道上等并且小心汽车和自行车。look out for动词短语,小心,小心汽车和自行车,符合题意,故选C。
61.句意:如果你需要帮助,你可以向警察求助。ask a policeman for help动词短语,向警察求助,符合题意,故选A。
62.teeth 63.healthy 64.play 65.times 66.my
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯的日常生活。
62.句意:然后我刷牙并且洗脸。brush my teeth动词短语,刷牙,故答案为teeth。
63.句意:我早餐通常吃一些面包,鸡蛋和牛奶,因为它们是健康的。be动词后面跟形容词做表语,healthy形容词,健康的,符合题意,故答案为healthy。
64.句意:放学后,我经常做运动。play sports动词短语,做运动,故答案为play。
65.句意:我最喜欢打乒乓球,并且我一周打三次。three times a week一周三次,故答案为times。
66.句意:在晚上,我通常做作业。do my homework动词短语,做我的作业,故答案为my。
67.having 68.dancing 69.went 70.visited 71.took 72.go 73.take 74.with 75.on 76.have
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园野餐的情景,上周去东莞的经历以及寒假计划。
67.句意:我正在和朋友们在公园___野餐。have a picnic野餐,句子时态是现在进行时,be动词后用现在分词形式,所以填having。
68.句意:汤姆和萨拉正在一棵大树下唱歌和___。and连接并列成分,前面是singing,所以此处填dancing跳舞,构成现在进行时。
69.句意:上周我们___东莞。go to+地点,去某地,last week上周,句子时态是一般过去时,所以填went。
70.句意:我们___中心广场……。visit参观,符合语境,句子时态是一般过去时,所以填visited。
71.句意:……并且___很多照片。take pictures拍照,符合语境,句子时态是一般过去时,所以填took。
72.句意:我们不用___学校。go to school去上学,符合语境,don’t后接动词原形,所以填go。
73.句意:我打算和父母___旅行。take a trip去旅行,符合语境,be going to后接动词原形,所以填take。
74.句意:我打算___父母去旅行。with和……一起,符合语境,所以填with。
75.句意:我们将在2月20日乘飞机去那里。在具体日期前用介词on,所以填on。
76.句意:我们将在那里___愉快的时光。have a good time玩得愉快,为动词短语,will后接动词原形,所以填have。
77.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【导语】本文讲了校规。
【详解】1. 句意:这是我们的校规。rule规则,符合句意,由are可知rule用复数rules,故答案为。
2. 句意:不要迟到。be late for迟到,固定搭配,故答案为。
3. 句意:对其他人友好。be nice to对……友好,固定搭配,句子是祈使句,be用原形,故答案为。
4. 句意:保持教室干净。clean干净的,符合句意,故答案为。
5. 句意:不要在教室里踢足球。classroom教室,符合句意,故答案为。
78.sick 79.cold 80.should 81.warm 82.shouldn’t 83.drink 84.feel 85.worried 86.doctor 87.fine
【导语】本文介绍了冬天预防流感的小贴士,包括保暖、避免冷饮等建议。
78.句意:冬天很容易生病。根据上下文和选项,可知冬天容易生病,sick生病,符合题意,故答案为sick。
79.句意:因为天气很冷。根据常识和选项,可知冬天很冷,cold寒冷的,符合题意,故答案为cold。
80.句意:你应当穿暖和的衣服。根据建议语气和选项,可推测这里在提建议,should应该,符合题意,故答案为should。
81.句意:你应当穿暖和的衣服。联系上下文,可知冬天应该穿暖和的衣服,warm暖和的,符合题意,故答案为warm。
82.句意:你不应该喝太多冷饮。此处提出建议,不应该喝太多冰饮,shouldn’t不应该,符合题意,故答案为shouldn’t。
83.句意:你不应该喝太多冷饮。根据“cold drinks”提示和选项,可知这里表示喝冷饮,drink喝,符合题意,故答案为drink。
84.句意:如果你感觉生病了。根据后文“take some medicine (吃一些药) ”的提示,可推测这里表示感觉生病了,feel感觉,符合题意,故答案为feel。
85.句意:不要担心。根据安慰语气和选项,应选择表示“担心”的单词,worried担心,符合题意,故答案为worried。
86.句意:你可以去看医生。生病时应该去看医生,doctor医生,符合题意,故答案为doctor。
87.句意:你很快就会好起来。生病时去看了医生,遵守医嘱,会很快就会好起来的,fine健康的,符合题意,故答案为fine。
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