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八年级英语参考答案与听力原文
第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分 25 分）
1--15 小题，每小题1分；16--20 小题，每小题2分；共 25分
1-5AACCB 6-10CCBBA 11-15BCBAB
16.sore 17.parents 18.rest 19.stay 20.vegetables
评分细则：1.16-20 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分；
2.形式不正确者不得分。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
第一节 21--23 BBD 24--27 ACDB 28-31 DBDD 32-35 BACC
第二节 36-40 CBFAD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B .
第二节 （每小题 1分，共 10分）
51. our 52. cards 53. faster 54. but 55. makes
56. sat 57. strongest 58. an 59. full 60. of
评分细则：
1.每小题1分，共10分；
2.形式不正确者，或拼写有误者不得分；
八年级英语参考答案 第 1页（共 5页）
3.可以有不同的表达方式，但务必保证语法正确，意义符合情景。
第四部分、词汇和句式 （共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节 词汇拼写（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
61.return 62.Luckily 63.harmful 64.pressure 65.failure
评分细则：
1.61---65小题，每小题1分；共5分。
2.拼写或形式不正确者，不得分。
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
66.get into\take up\begin; to give it a go\have a try\try it
67.from now on 68.so that
69.one of the greatest wonders 70.健康不是一切，但没有健康，你就一无所有。
评分细则：
1.每小题2分，满分10分；
2.只要表达正确，无语法或者词汇拼写错误即可得全分。
3.能基本达意，但有语法或者词汇拼写错误者扣1分。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
71. He was born in a workhouse.\In a workshop.
72. She asked to see her baby and then died.
73. It was harder, with less food or love.
74. The housekeeper.
75. He has a strong spirit and never gives in.
八年级英语参考答案 第 2页（共 5页）
第二节 （满分 15 分）
Dear Friends,
It's a great honour to speak here. My topic is "The importance and secrets of keeping
healthy".
Health is the most important thing for us teenagers. With good health, we can study
well at school and take part in all kinds of activities happily. Without health, we can’t do
anything well and may feel weak and unhappy all the time. It is really the key to a happy life.
Now let me share my secrets. First, I keep healthy eating habits. I eat plenty of
vegetables and fruit every day and stay far away from junk food. Second, I do exercise for
about an hour each day, like running and playing basketball. Third, I go to bed early and get
enough sleep, never staying up late. These good habits help me stay strong and energetic.
I hope everyone can keep healthy and live a happy life.
Thanks for listening.
一、评分总则
1.紧扣主题、要点齐全、语句通顺、语法错误少、词数达标，档次越高得分
越高；
2.抄袭原文、逻辑混乱、词数严重不足、跑题，酌情低分或不得分；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入词数，只批改正文内容。
二、分档评分
一档：13—15 分（优秀）
完整覆盖两大核心要点：①健康重要性 ②个人健康秘诀；
内容有适当拓展，衔接自然流畅，句式丰富；
语法、拼写、标点基本无错误，用词地道；
八年级英语参考答案 第 3页（共 5页）
书写工整规范。
二档：10—12 分（良好）
覆盖全部要点，内容完整；
语句通顺，有少量语法 / 拼写小错误，不影响理解；
有简单衔接词，表达较自然；
三档：7—9 分（及格）
漏掉部分细节要点，内容单薄；
句式简单，语法、拼写错误较多，但能看懂大意；
几乎无拓展内容，直白堆砌要点；
四档：4—6 分（不及格）
只涉及少量要点，偏离主题；
大量语法错误，语句不通顺，理解困难
词数严重不足（40 词以下）。
五档：0—3 分
完全跑题、抄写题干 / 范文、内容杂乱无意义；
只写零星单词，无法成文。
三、细节扣分细则
词数不足：要点偏离，字体严重潦草直接降档；
语法 / 拼写：小错 2 处内不扣分，3—5 处扣 1—2 分，错误过多降档；
八年级英语参考答案 第 4页（共 5页）
要点缺失：缺“健康重要性” 扣 3—4 分，缺“健康秘诀” 扣 4—5 分；
出现真实姓名 / 校名，扣 2 分。
注意：为统一标准，本题应安排专人评改。
听力录音材料：
I.听句子选答语
1. How was your trip to Shanghai last week
2. What's the matter, Lucy
3. Which sport do you like better, swimming or running
4. What should I do
5. What happened to you, Dave
II. 短对话理解
6. W: Ben, what's the matter with you Did you hurt yourself
M: Oh, yes! I hurt my leg while playingfootball in my P.E.class.
7. W: What do you usually do to make you relax after school
M: I usually practise the piano because it makes me very relaxed.
8. W: Look at the mountain. It's famous in the city.
M: Yeah, I have been here once before. The mountain is 1,325 metres high.
9. W: What should my sister do for her toothache
M: She should drink hot water with nothing.
10. M: Cathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden
W: Flowers make me relax. So I want to grow flowers when it gets warm.
III.长对话理解
听第一段对话，完成第 11~12小题。
八年级英语参考答案 第 5页（共 5页）
11.W: Hey, Steve! You don't look well.
M: Yes. I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg yesterday.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor
M: Sure. And the doctor advised me to ask for one week's leave.
W: Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon.
M: Thanks a lot.
听第二段对话，完成第 13~15小题。
M: Ann, you're going to live in this village for another six months, right
W: Yes. I arrived three months ago.
M: And what are you doing right now as a volunteer
W: Well, I'm teaching kids music and art.
M: And what do you do in your free time
W: I'm staying with a family here, and when I'm not working, I help around the house. And I
take up a new hobby-farming.
M: So you're happy to be here
W: Yes, I love it here.
IV.短文填空
M: My name is Toby. I'm in No. 2 Middle School. Last week, I was busy with my study. I
stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I
felt something wrong with my eyes. They were very sore. I told my parents and they were
worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me
a few questions. After that, she told me I used my eyes too much. Then she told me I should
have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more vegetables
because they are good for my eyes.
八年级英语参考答案 第 6页（共 5页）

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