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冲刺预测精炼四
健康与环保
阅读理解
（一）
①These days, teenagers have a lot of pressure, from school to family. When stress comes, it’s easy to forget to care for themselves. Here are some ways for keeping your body and mind healthy.
②Spend time each day doing relaxing activities. Meditation (冥想) is a good way because it makes you relaxed. You can also try yoga which helps to keep your body and mind relaxed. If you don’t like meditation or yoga, then try swimming or running. Such exercise can help to improve your physical health and reduce your stress.
③Try to get more sleep. Most teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep a night to show the best in themselves. Sleep and wake up at regular times as well so that your body can follow a regular sleep habit.
④Connect with nature. Spending time outside can help to cheer you up and make you think about life in a different way. So climb mountains, ride your bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your books and you need to look at the trees and sky.
⑤Pay attention to what you eat. Poor food can make you feel weak and unhappy, while healthy food energizes you. Try to cut down the number of snacks and fast food which usually include salt, sugar, and solid fats. Eat more healthy foods like fresh nuts, fruits, and vegetables.
⑥These steps don’t take a lot of time or effort. However, they will make a difference in improving your mental and physical health.
1．Which of the following are mentioned as relaxing activities
①Meditation. ②Yoga. ③Sleeping. ④Running.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
2．What can we know from the passage
A．These days most teenagers pay much attention to their health.
B．It’s necessary for teenagers to sleep for eight to nine hours a night.
C．The writer thinks teenagers shouldn’t eat snacks or fast food.
D．Yoga isn’t so good for improving health as swimming or running.
3．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask teenagers to study harder at school.
B．To explain why teenagers have a lot of pressure.
C．To let teenagers do exercise as much as possible.
D．To tell teenagers how to deal with pressure and stay healthy.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对当下青少年面临学业与家庭双重压力、易忽视自我健康管理的现状，给出了4 条保持身心健康的实用方法，同时说明这些方法简单易行，无需耗费过多时间精力，就能有效改善青少年的身心状态。
1．定位到文章第二段，明确提到了放松活动包括冥想（Meditation）、瑜伽（Yoga）、游泳或跑步（running），对应题干中的①②④；睡觉是文章单独列出的健康方法，不属于此处的放松活动。
2．A选项与文章首段 “it’s easy to forget to care for themselves”表述相悖，错误；B选项对应第三段 “Most teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep a night to show the best in themselves”，说明青少年每晚保证8-9小时睡眠是必要的，正确；C选项偷换概念，第五段是建议“减少零食和快餐的摄入”，而非完全不能吃，错误；D选项无中生有，文中并未对比瑜伽与游泳、跑步的健康效果，仅将其都列为推荐的放松活动，错误。因此答案为B。
3．本文为典型的 “总—分—总” 结构：第①段总起，点明青少年的压力现状，引出保持身心健康的方法；第②-⑤段为分述，分别介绍了放松活动、充足睡眠、亲近自然、健康饮食 4 条具体方法；第⑥段总结，强调这些方法对改善身心健康的作用。对应结构为①总起、②③④⑤分述、⑥总结，符合选项A的结构。
4．全文核心是向青少年介绍应对压力、保持身心健康的具体方法，因此写作目的对应D选项。
（二）
Chinese researchers have found a new microbial weed (杂草) killer. It can control weeds without polluting the environment and also helps crops (农作物) grow. It may take the place of traditional chemical weed killers in the future.
The discovery was made by a research team led by Sun Juan from Qingdao Agricultural University after years of hard work. The team spent a long time doing research and testing to make sure the new weed killer is safe and useful. Their findings were recently published online in an international magazine called Crop Protection and got worldwide attention.
Alfalfa (苜蓿草) is one of the world’s most important crops to feed animals. However, it has long been a big problem in growing alfalfa. Farmers usually use lots of chemical weed killers to get rid of the weeds. These chemicals not only pollute the land and water but also bring serious risks to food safety and human health.
To solve the problems, the research team found a new kind of fungus (真菌) in the soil (土壤) around alfalfa roots. They named it MXBP304. It can help kill weed seeds but do little harm to alfalfa’s seeds to sprout or the growth of young alfalfa plants. It also keeps the natural balance of the soil, so it can control weeds in a “zero pollution” way.
Now the team is still working hard to improve MXBP304 and related technologies. They want to put the eco-friendly weed killer into practical use soon. If it is successfully used, farmers will have a greener and safer way to control weeds.
5．Who found the new kind of weed killer
A．A farmer from Qingdao. B．A team from a university.
C．A researcher from Crop Protection. D．A group from a farming company.
6．What problem have farmers had in growing alfalfa for a long time
A．Costing too much. B．Not enough land.
C．Controlling weeds safely. D．Not enough water.
7．What does the underlined word “sprout” probably mean
A．Die in the soil. B．Be eaten by insects.
C．Turn into weeds. D．Produce new leaves.
8．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce an eco-friendly discovery.
B．To warn people about the dangers of weeds.
C．To teach readers the way of growing alfalfa.
D．To advertise some famous Chinese inventions.
【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研究人员发现的一种新型微生物除草剂，这种除草剂能控制杂草且不污染环境，还能帮助农作物生长，未来或许会取代传统化学除草剂。
5．文章第二段指出“The discovery was made by a research team led by Sun Juan from Qingdao Agricultural University...”，说明是青岛农业大学的一个研究团队发现了这种新型除草剂。
6．
文章第三段提到“However, it has long been a big problem in growing alfalfa. Farmers usually use lots of chemical weed killers to get rid of the weeds. These chemicals not only pollute the land and water but also bring serious risks to food safety and human health.”，表明长期以来农民种植苜蓿草面临的问题是安全地控制杂草。
7．文章第四段提及“It can help kill weed seeds but do little harm to alfalfa’s seeds to sprout or the growth of young alfalfa plants.”，结合语境可知，这种真菌能帮助杀死杂草种子，但对苜蓿种子发芽或幼苗生长危害很小，所以“sprout”意思是“发芽，长出新叶”，与“Produce new leaves”意思相近。
8．文章第一段“Chinese researchers have found a new microbial weed (杂草) killer. It can control weeds without polluting the environment and also helps crops (农作物) grow. It may take the place of traditional chemical weed killers in the future.”点明主旨，介绍了中国研究人员发现的一种环保的新型除草剂，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这一环保发现。
（三）
Smart Environmental Robot
On October 15, 2025, a new type of smart environmental robot was invented by a Chinese technology company. This robot is called “Green Guard” and it is designed to help clean the environment more efficiently.
“Green Guard” is 120cm tall and weighs 50kg. It has a round body and four small wheels, which allow it to move freely on different roads, such as parks, streets and campuses. The robot is equipped with two high-definition cameras and a sensor. The cameras can take photos of the garbage, and the sensor can detect the type of garbage. With the help of artificial intelligence, it can sort the garbage into recyclables, harmful waste and other waste automatically.
What's more, "Green Guard" can work for 8 hours continuously after being charged for 2 hours. It can also send real-time information to the environmental department through the Internet, such as the location of garbage and the amount of waste. This helps the department make better plans for environmental protection.
Now, “Green Guard” has been put into use in some cities in China. In parks, it can pick up plastic bottles, paper and other garbage on the grass and paths. On campuses, it helps keep the playground and corridors clean. Many people say that “Green Guard” is a good helper for environmental protection. It not only reduces the workload of cleaners but also improves the efficiency of garbage collection and sorting.
With the development of technology, more advanced environmental robots will appear in the future, making our world cleaner and greener.
9．What is the name of the smart robot
A．Green Helper. B．Environmental Guard.
C．Green Guard. D．Smart Cleaner.
10．What can the robot's sensor do
A．Take photos of garbage.
B．Detect the type of garbage.
C．Sort the garbage automatically.
D．Send information to the department.
11．How long can the robot work after being charged for 2 hours
A．6 hours. B．8 hours. C．10 hours. D．12 hours.
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The invention of a smart environmental robot.
B．The history of environmental robots.
C．How to use a smart robot.
D．The future of environmental protection.
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司发明的智能环保机器人“Green Guard”，包括它的外观、功能、应用场景及未来展望。
9．第1段提到“This robot is called ‘Green Guard’”，说明智能机器人的名字是Green Guard。
10．第2段提到“the sensor can detect the type of garbage”，说明传感器可以检测垃圾类型。
11．第3段提到“‘Green Guard’ can work for 8 hours continuously after being charged for 2 hours”，说明充电2小时后可连续工作8小时。
12．全文围绕智能环保机器人“Green Guard”的发明、功能和应用展开，核心是介绍这款智能环保机器人的发明。
（四）
China is a country with a long history and rich culture, especially Tang Poetry and Song Ci.
Tang Poetry
Poetry in the Tang Dynasty got to the top in the development of the poem. It’s worthy of its fame as Chinese culture. It’s an ideal mix of thoughts and art.
In terms of themes, those poems tell us about politics, wars, history, landscapes, street scenes, love and so on. In terms of the style,Tang Poetry can be divided into classical poems, seven-character octaves(七言律诗) and five-character quatrains(五言绝句). Considering poets, we can find poets from emperors, officials, farmers, fishermen and even children. Two of the most famous poets we know are Li Bai and Du Fu. Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment because of the prosperous country and free rules.
Song Ci
Ci in the Song Dynasty showed another type of poetry at that time. This type of poem is the same as lyrics created for musical accompaniment (伴奏), and the words of Ci had to match the rhythm (韵律) of the music.
Ci, depending on its length, can be divided into xiaoling (short-sized, less than 58 characters), zhongdiao (middle-sized, 59~90characters), and changdiao (long-sized, more than 91 characters).
Each Ci has a title as well as cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form. The names of cipai were created from famous people or events in history.
13．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By using a saying. D．By making a comparison.
14．What does the underlined word “prosperous” here mean
A．poor B．rich C．large D．small
15．In Li Qingzhao’s “Dream Song”, there are 33 words, so what does it belong to
A．Tang Poetry B．Xiaoling. C．Zhongdiao. D．Changdiao.
16．From the cipai of Ci, what can we know
A．We can know who the author of Ci is. B．We can know whether the author is famous.
C．We can know how many words there are. D．We can know what the rhythm and form are.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国唐代的诗歌和宋代的词，包括它们的特点、分类以及相关的背景知识。
13．文章第一句“China is a country with a long history and rich culture, especially Tang Poetry and Song Ci.”直接陈述了一个事实，即中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家，特别是唐诗和宋词。因此，作者是通过给出一个事实来开始这篇文章的。
14．根据第三段最后一句“Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment because of the prosperous country and free rules.”可知，由于国家的繁荣和自由的规则，唐诗享有一个黄金般的环境。根据语境可以推测，这里的“prosperous”应该是指国家富强、经济繁荣的意思。
15．根据第四段中的描述，“Ci, depending on its length, can be divided into xiaoling (short-sized, less than 58 characters), zhongdiao (middle-sized, 59~90 characters), and changdiao (long-sized, more than 91 characters).”可知，词根据长度可以分为小令（短篇，少于58个字）、中调（中篇，59~90个字）和长调（长篇，多于91个字）。李清照的《如梦令》共有33个字，少于58个字，因此它属于小令。
16．根据最后一段“Each Ci has a title as well as cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form.”可知，每一首词都有一个标题和词牌，词牌是音乐风格的名称，决定了词的韵律和形式。因此，从词牌中我们可以知道词的韵律和形式。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。
Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused.
First, learn more about green living. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices.
Second, choose eco-friendly foods. The food we eat influences the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn’t need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, organic (有机的) farming avoids using pesticides (杀虫剂) that are bad for plants and animals. As a result, eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health.
Avoid buying things with too much packaging. The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Also, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones.
What’s more, keeping green travel is also important. You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport.
Waste sorting is still a big deal. By sorting waste into different groups like recyclables (可回收垃圾), kitchen waste, and harmful waste, we can reduce pollution.
A．Next, spend your money wisely.
B．If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow.
C．It seems like everyone’s “going green”.
D．If a new-energy car is not here at the moment, you can try other ways.
E．The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment.
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．Do you think it is necessary to live green What else do you usually do to live green
【答案】17．B 18．E 19．A 20．D 21．Yes, I think it is very necessary to live green. I usually turn off the lights when I leave a room and reuse water to water flowers.
【导语】本文围绕绿色生活展开，介绍了实现绿色生活可遵循的实践步骤，如了解绿色生活、选择生态友好食物、合理消费、绿色出行、垃圾分类等。
17．根据第一段“Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused.”总述绿色生活的核心理念，B选项“If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow.”引出下文对具体步骤的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。
18．根据第二段提到“First, learn more about green living.” (首先，多了解绿色生活)，后文紧接着解释要学习减少浪费、节约能源的方法，E选项“The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment.”是对这一步骤的具体解释，说明学习的核心内容。
19．根据第四段 “Avoid buying things with too much packaging…” 围绕 “避免过度包装、购买二手物品” 展开，核心是理性消费，A 选项“Next, spend your money wisely.” 能准确概括本段主题，与上下文的 “Second/What’s more” 等顺序词呼应。
20．根据前文“What’s more, keeping green travel is also important.”以及后文“You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport.”可知，此段讲绿色出行方式，D选项“If a new-energy car is not here at the moment, you can try other ways.”说明在新能源汽暂时无法使用的情况下可尝试其他绿色出行方式，符合语境。
21．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中倡导绿色生活的主题。结合文章内容和自己对绿色生活的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
三、完形填空
What difference a single person can make to the environment The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful 22 .
Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His 23 began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people’s lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to 24 the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He 25 his job as a teacher. Then, being 26 by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.
Life was far from 27 . Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating 28 food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and 29 for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of 30 every day.
A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was 31 sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong’s mind on improving the environment remained 32 . He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.
As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father’s 33 since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of 34 the trees while planting more.
The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, 35 more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their 36 work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations.
22．A．gift B．answer C．honor D．chance
23．A．hobby B．life C．journey D．study
24．A．watch B．use C．make D．hold
25．A．gave up B．looked for C．carried out D．stuck to
26．A．waited B．interviewed C．supported D．questioned
27．A．different B．easy C．special D．true
28．A．delicious B．rich C．strange D．simple
29．A．walk B．fall C．drive D．push
30．A．money B．rules C．trips D．trouble
31．A．surprisingly B．carefully C．regretfully D．deeply
32．A．unsolved B．unshaken C．unseen D．unknown
33．A．spirit B．smile C．creativity D．talent
34．A．changing B．guarding C．preventing D．selling
35．A．hiding B．watering C．covering D．passing
36．A．competitive B．continuous C．light D．creative
【答案】
22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东慈峪村的王滋忠老人，42年如一日坚持植树造林、保护森林，改善环境，其儿子受其精神影响也加入其中，经过他们不懈的努力，成功将光秃秃的山丘变成了绿色的森林，为子孙后代留下了宝贵的绿色财富。
22．句意：来自山东慈峪村的老人王滋忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。
根据前文“What difference a single person can make to the environment ”可知，此处是针对这个问题给出答案，“answer”意为“答案”，符合语境。“gift”意为“礼物”，“honor”意为“荣誉”，“chance”意为“机会”，均不符合语境。
23．句意：他的旅程始于1983年，当时严重的水土流失影响了他所在村庄周围人们的生活。
根据后文“Finally, Wang made a brave decision...he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.”可知，王滋忠开始植树造林，这是一段漫长的旅程，“journey”意为“旅程”，符合语境。“hobby”意为“爱好”，“life”意为“生活”，“study”意为“学习”，均不符合语境。
24．句意：站在光秃秃的山上，王一直想着种树来固定土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走。
根据“stop the water washing it away”可知，种树是为了固定土壤，“hold”意为“固定”，符合语境。“watch”意为“观看”，“use”意为“使用”，“make”意为“制作”，均不符合语境。
25．句意：他放弃了教师的工作。
根据后文“he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains”可知，他放弃了教师的工作，全身心投入到植树造林中，“gave up”意为“放弃”，符合语境。“looked for”意为“寻找”，“carried out”意为“执行”，“stuck to”意为“坚持”，均不符合语境。
26．句意：然后，在当地政府的支持下，他自愿奉献出所有的时间，开始了植树造林、绿化山区的长期努力。
根据“he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains”可知，他的行为得到了当地政府的支持，“supported”意为“支持”，符合语境。“waited”意为“等待”，“interviewed”意为“采访”，“questioned”意为“质疑”，均不符合语境。
27．句意：生活远非容易。
根据后文“Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating...food like dry pancakes.”可知，王滋忠一家的生活很艰苦，“easy”意为“容易的”，符合语境。“different”意为“不同的”，“special”意为“特殊的”，“true”意为“真实的”，均不符合语境。
28．句意：王和他的家人经常一次在山上待一个多月，睡在石洞里，吃像干煎饼这样的简单的食物。
根据“like dry pancakes”可知，他们的食物很简单，“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。“delicious”意为“美味的”，“rich”意为“丰富的”，“strange”意为“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。
29．句意：没有卡车或汽车可以行驶的道路，王不得不把树苗和水扛在肩上，在山上走来走去好几公里。
根据“for kilometers up and down the mountains”可知，王滋忠要在山上走来走去，“walk”意为“走”，符合语境。“fall”意为“落下”，“drive”意为“驾驶”，“push”意为“推”，均不符合语境。
30．句意：他每次携带的水最多只够浇七八棵树，所以他每天都要走很多趟。
根据“The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees”可知，他每次携带的水有限，所以每天要走很多趟去取水，“trips”意为“趟”，符合语境。“money”意为“钱”，“rules”意为“规则”，“trouble”意为“麻烦”，均不符合语境。
31．句意：尽管他非常伤心，但他没有停止。
根据“A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease”可知，王滋忠的妻子去世了，他非常伤心，“deeply”意为“深深地”，符合语境。“surprisingly”意为“惊讶地”，“carefully”意为“仔细地”，“regretfully”意为“遗憾地”，均不符合语境。
32．句意：王滋忠改善环境的决心没有动摇。
根据“He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.”可知，王滋忠改善环境的决心没有动摇，“unshaken”意为“未动摇的”，符合语境。“unsolved”意为“未解决的”，“unseen”意为“未看见的”，“unknown”意为“未知的”，均不符合语境。
33．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小就受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定在种更多树的同时承担起保护树木的光荣责任。
根据“decided to take on the honourable responsibility of...the trees while planting more”可知，王涛受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定承担起保护树木的责任，“spirit”意为“精神”，符合语境。“smile”意为“微笑”，“creativity”意为“创造力”，“talent”意为“天赋”，均不符合语境。
34．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小就受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定在种更多树的同时承担起保护树木的光荣责任。
根据“the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees”可知，王涛在种更多树的同时还要保护树木，“guarding”意为“保护”，符合语境。“changing”意为“改变”，“preventing”意为“阻止”，“selling”意为“卖”，均不符合语境。
35．句意：经过42年不间断的努力，王家种了20多万棵树，覆盖了山上133公顷多的土地。
根据“the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees”可知，王家种的树覆盖了山上133公顷多的土地，“covering”意为“覆盖”，符合语境。“hiding”意为“隐藏”，“watering”意为“浇水”，“passing”意为“通过”，均不符合语境。
36．句意：他们持续的工作成功地将光秃秃的山丘变成了绿色的森林，为子孙后代留下了宝贵的绿色财富。
根据“After 42 years of non-stop effort”可知，他们持续的工作取得了成功，“continuous”意为“持续的”，符合语境。“competitive”意为“有竞争力的”，“light”意为“轻的”，“creative”意为“有创造力的”，均不符合语境。
四、选词填空
THE DIGITAL DIALOGUE ABOUT BLOG
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 home chat minute without confident all the time
We ask AI all kinds of questions every day. Do you think AI is right 37 Think again! Last night, I 38 with AI and it gave me a strange idea. I almost followed it because AI seemed so 39 . But wait! How can I wash my car 40 the car Let’s have a look at our conversation.
The Way to Car Wash
My car needs washing. The car wash is 100 metres away from my 41 . Should I walk or drive there
Thinking complete
You should walk there. 100 metres is only one 42 walk. You needn’t drive your car. Walking is better for our environment.
【答案】37．all the time 38．chatted 39．confident 40．without 41．home 42．minute’s
【导语】本文讲述AI建议步行去洗车，却忽略了“没车如何洗车”的逻辑矛盾。
37．句意：你认为AI一直都对吗？空处位于is right之后，需填副词短语表示“一直、总是”，all the time符合语境，与后文AI给出错误建议形成对比。
38．句意：昨晚我和AI聊天，它给了我一个奇怪的主意。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，chat意为“聊天”，与with搭配，且时间状语last night提示用一般过去时，故填chatted。
39．句意：我差点就听从了它，因为AI看起来那么自信。空处位于seemed之后作表语，描述AI的状态，confident意为“自信的”，符合“AI语气肯定”的语境。
40．句意：等等！我怎么能没有车就洗车呢？空处表示“没有”，与后文“the car”构成介宾短语，without“没有”符合逻辑矛盾的核心——AI建议走路去洗车，但没车可洗。
41．句意：洗车场离我家100米远。空处位于介词from之后，需填名词表示地点，home意为“家”，符合“洗车场离我家100米远”的语境。
42．句意：100米只有一分钟的步行路程。空前有one，空后为名词walk，表示“一分钟的步行路程”，minute的所有格为minute’s，构成“one minute’s walk”意为“一分钟的步行路程”。
五、短文填空
（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When she was just 17, Brittany Trilford 43 (invite) to speak to world leaders about climate (气候) change. She said they should stop talking and act now 44 (make) real changes. Brittany wanted to protect the 45 (beautiful) environment she lived in-an environment that would be 46 (serious) influenced by climate change. She wanted world leaders to know that young people felt angry because world leaders were not doing enough to protect the environment for future generations (几代人).
She 47 (hope) that governments around the world would understand 48 they needed to do and think of new and much 49 (good) laws to help the serious situation. Young people didn’t want more promises, they wanted action. They wanted to see 50 (they) results. Promises were not enough.
One thing we all know now is that we are destroying (破坏) our environment. There is no Planet B, so please, let’s all look 51 this one. Brittany Trilford has done amazing 52 (thing). It’s our turn now.
【答案】
43．was invited 44．to make 45．beautiful 46．seriously 47．hoped 48．what 49．better 50．their 51．after 52．things
【导语】本文讲述了17岁的布里特妮·特里尔福德向世界领导人呼吁关注气候变化、采取实际行动的故事，强调了保护环境的紧迫性以及年轻人对环保行动的期盼。
43．句意：当布里特妮·特里尔福德只有17岁时，她被邀请向世界领导人谈论气候变化。主语Brittany Trilford与动词invite之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，was invited符合语境。
44．句意：她说他们应该停止空谈，立即行动起来，做出真正的改变。此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语，表示“行动起来”的目的是“做出真正的改变”。
45．句意：布里特妮想要保护她所生活的美丽环境——一个将受到气候变化严重影响的环境。此处需用形容词beautiful修饰名词environment，作定语，表示“美丽的环境”。
46．句意：布里特妮想要保护她所生活的美丽环境——一个将受到气候变化严重影响的环境。此处需用副词seriously修饰动词influenced，作状语，表示“受到严重影响”。
47．句意：她希望世界各国政府能明白他们需要做什么，并制定新的、更好的法律来改善这一严峻形势。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词hope需用过去式hoped。
48．句意：她希望世界各国政府能明白他们需要做什么，并制定新的、更好的法律来改善这一严峻形势。此处引导宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，结合句意“需要做什么”，故填what。
49．句意：她希望世界各国政府能明白他们需要做什么，并制定新的、更好的法律来改善这一严峻形势。much后接形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级为better。
50．句意：他们希望看到他们的成果。此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词results，表示“他们的成果”。
51．句意：没有第二个地球，所以请大家好好照顾这一个。look after是固定搭配，表示“照顾、照料”，结合句意“好好照顾这个地球”。
52．句意：布里特妮·特里尔福德做了了不起的事情。thing是可数名词，结合句意“了不起的事情”，此处需用复数形式things表泛指。
（二）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are 53 (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take 54 (自豪) in our home. Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these natural places. It’s a great way to relax and have 55 (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you thought about how our actions during picnics affect the environment
When we have a picnic, we often bring food in plastic packages and drinks in 56 (瓶子). After picnics, if we don’t clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is 57 (有害的) to the environment. It stays in the land and water for a long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get 58 (严重地) sick or even die. We also need to pay attention to 59 (医疗的) waste. Though it’s not common during picnics, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, it may 60 (传播) diseases and cause serious harm.
We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after picnics, picking up trash and throwing it in the right bins. We can 61 (也) encourage others to do the same. If we don’t take action now, we will keep 62 (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it.
【答案】
53．born 54．pride 55．fun 56．bottles 57．harmful 58．badly/seriously/terribly 59．medical 60．spread 61．also 62．regretting
【导语】本文介绍了地球是人类赖以生存的美丽家园，人们喜欢去户外野餐放松娱乐。但野餐产生的塑料垃圾、瓶罐废弃物以及潜在医疗垃圾，会污染水土、伤害野生动物、传播疾病，破坏生态环境。
53．句意：我们出生在这颗神奇的地球上，它为我们提供所需的一切。根据汉语提示，born“出生”，固定搭配be born“出生”。
54．句意：碧绿的森林、清澈的河流与五彩的草地，都是我们为家园感到自豪的理由。根据汉语提示，pride“自豪”，take pride in“以……为荣”。
55．句意：这是和家人朋友一起放松、享受乐趣的绝佳方式。根据汉语提示，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，have fun“玩得开心”。
56．句意：我们野餐时，常会携带袋装食物和瓶装饮品。根据汉语提示，bottle“瓶子”，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。
57．句意：这对环境是有害的。根据汉语提示，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”。
58．句意：一些动物会把垃圾当成食物误食，从而严重生病甚至死亡。根据汉语提示，badly/seriously/terribly“严重地”，副词修饰形容词。
59．句意：我们还要留意医疗垃圾。根据汉语提示，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语。
60．句意：一旦它流入自然环境，就可能传播疾病，造成严重危害。根据汉语提示，spread“传播”，情态动词后接动词原形。
61．句意：我们也可以鼓励他人一同保护环境。根据汉语提示，also“也”，also置于句中。
62．句意：如果我们现在不行动，未来将会一直懊悔。根据汉语提示，regret“感到遗憾”，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，此处应用动名词形式regretting。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
冲刺预测精炼四
健康与环保
阅读理解
（一）
①These days, teenagers have a lot of pressure, from school to family. When stress comes, it’s easy to forget to care for themselves. Here are some ways for keeping your body and mind healthy.
②Spend time each day doing relaxing activities. Meditation (冥想) is a good way because it makes you relaxed. You can also try yoga which helps to keep your body and mind relaxed. If you don’t like meditation or yoga, then try swimming or running. Such exercise can help to improve your physical health and reduce your stress.
③Try to get more sleep. Most teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep a night to show the best in themselves. Sleep and wake up at regular times as well so that your body can follow a regular sleep habit.
④Connect with nature. Spending time outside can help to cheer you up and make you think about life in a different way. So climb mountains, ride your bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your books and you need to look at the trees and sky.
⑤Pay attention to what you eat. Poor food can make you feel weak and unhappy, while healthy food energizes you. Try to cut down the number of snacks and fast food which usually include salt, sugar, and solid fats. Eat more healthy foods like fresh nuts, fruits, and vegetables.
⑥These steps don’t take a lot of time or effort. However, they will make a difference in improving your mental and physical health.
1．Which of the following are mentioned as relaxing activities
①Meditation. ②Yoga. ③Sleeping. ④Running.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
2．What can we know from the passage
A．These days most teenagers pay much attention to their health.
B．It’s necessary for teenagers to sleep for eight to nine hours a night.
C．The writer thinks teenagers shouldn’t eat snacks or fast food.
D．Yoga isn’t so good for improving health as swimming or running.
3．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask teenagers to study harder at school.
B．To explain why teenagers have a lot of pressure.
C．To let teenagers do exercise as much as possible.
D．To tell teenagers how to deal with pressure and stay healthy.
（二）
Chinese researchers have found a new microbial weed (杂草) killer. It can control weeds without polluting the environment and also helps crops (农作物) grow. It may take the place of traditional chemical weed killers in the future.
The discovery was made by a research team led by Sun Juan from Qingdao Agricultural University after years of hard work. The team spent a long time doing research and testing to make sure the new weed killer is safe and useful. Their findings were recently published online in an international magazine called Crop Protection and got worldwide attention.
Alfalfa (苜蓿草) is one of the world’s most important crops to feed animals. However, it has long been a big problem in growing alfalfa. Farmers usually use lots of chemical weed killers to get rid of the weeds. These chemicals not only pollute the land and water but also bring serious risks to food safety and human health.
To solve the problems, the research team found a new kind of fungus (真菌) in the soil (土壤) around alfalfa roots. They named it MXBP304. It can help kill weed seeds but do little harm to alfalfa’s seeds to sprout or the growth of young alfalfa plants. It also keeps the natural balance of the soil, so it can control weeds in a “zero pollution” way.
Now the team is still working hard to improve MXBP304 and related technologies. They want to put the eco-friendly weed killer into practical use soon. If it is successfully used, farmers will have a greener and safer way to control weeds.
5．Who found the new kind of weed killer
A．A farmer from Qingdao. B．A team from a university.
C．A researcher from Crop Protection. D．A group from a farming company.
6．What problem have farmers had in growing alfalfa for a long time
A．Costing too much. B．Not enough land.
C．Controlling weeds safely. D．Not enough water.
7．What does the underlined word “sprout” probably mean
A．Die in the soil. B．Be eaten by insects.
C．Turn into weeds. D．Produce new leaves.
8．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To introduce an eco-friendly discovery.
B．To warn people about the dangers of weeds.
C．To teach readers the way of growing alfalfa.
D．To advertise some famous Chinese inventions.
（三）
Smart Environmental Robot
On October 15, 2025, a new type of smart environmental robot was invented by a Chinese technology company. This robot is called “Green Guard” and it is designed to help clean the environment more efficiently.
“Green Guard” is 120cm tall and weighs 50kg. It has a round body and four small wheels, which allow it to move freely on different roads, such as parks, streets and campuses. The robot is equipped with two high-definition cameras and a sensor. The cameras can take photos of the garbage, and the sensor can detect the type of garbage. With the help of artificial intelligence, it can sort the garbage into recyclables, harmful waste and other waste automatically.
What's more, "Green Guard" can work for 8 hours continuously after being charged for 2 hours. It can also send real-time information to the environmental department through the Internet, such as the location of garbage and the amount of waste. This helps the department make better plans for environmental protection.
Now, “Green Guard” has been put into use in some cities in China. In parks, it can pick up plastic bottles, paper and other garbage on the grass and paths. On campuses, it helps keep the playground and corridors clean. Many people say that “Green Guard” is a good helper for environmental protection. It not only reduces the workload of cleaners but also improves the efficiency of garbage collection and sorting.
With the development of technology, more advanced environmental robots will appear in the future, making our world cleaner and greener.
9．What is the name of the smart robot
A．Green Helper. B．Environmental Guard.
C．Green Guard. D．Smart Cleaner.
10．What can the robot's sensor do
A．Take photos of garbage.
B．Detect the type of garbage.
C．Sort the garbage automatically.
D．Send information to the department.
11．How long can the robot work after being charged for 2 hours
A．6 hours. B．8 hours. C．10 hours. D．12 hours.
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The invention of a smart environmental robot.
B．The history of environmental robots.
C．How to use a smart robot.
D．The future of environmental protection.
（四）
China is a country with a long history and rich culture, especially Tang Poetry and Song Ci.
Tang Poetry
Poetry in the Tang Dynasty got to the top in the development of the poem. It’s worthy of its fame as Chinese culture. It’s an ideal mix of thoughts and art.
In terms of themes, those poems tell us about politics, wars, history, landscapes, street scenes, love and so on. In terms of the style,Tang Poetry can be divided into classical poems, seven-character octaves(七言律诗) and five-character quatrains(五言绝句). Considering poets, we can find poets from emperors, officials, farmers, fishermen and even children. Two of the most famous poets we know are Li Bai and Du Fu. Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment because of the prosperous country and free rules.
Song Ci
Ci in the Song Dynasty showed another type of poetry at that time. This type of poem is the same as lyrics created for musical accompaniment (伴奏), and the words of Ci had to match the rhythm (韵律) of the music.
Ci, depending on its length, can be divided into xiaoling (short-sized, less than 58 characters), zhongdiao (middle-sized, 59~90characters), and changdiao (long-sized, more than 91 characters).
Each Ci has a title as well as cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form. The names of cipai were created from famous people or events in history.
13．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By using a saying. D．By making a comparison.
14．What does the underlined word “prosperous” here mean
A．poor B．rich C．large D．small
15．In Li Qingzhao’s “Dream Song”, there are 33 words, so what does it belong to
A．Tang Poetry B．Xiaoling. C．Zhongdiao. D．Changdiao.
16．From the cipai of Ci, what can we know
A．We can know who the author of Ci is. B．We can know whether the author is famous.
C．We can know how many words there are. D．We can know what the rhythm and form are.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一题。
Living green is all about reducing resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused.
First, learn more about green living. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices.
Second, choose eco-friendly foods. The food we eat influences the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn’t need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, organic (有机的) farming avoids using pesticides (杀虫剂) that are bad for plants and animals. As a result, eating local and organic food is good for both the Earth and your health.
Avoid buying things with too much packaging. The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Also, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones.
What’s more, keeping green travel is also important. You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport.
Waste sorting is still a big deal. By sorting waste into different groups like recyclables (可回收垃圾), kitchen waste, and harmful waste, we can reduce pollution.
A．Next, spend your money wisely.
B．If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow.
C．It seems like everyone’s “going green”.
D．If a new-energy car is not here at the moment, you can try other ways.
E．The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment.
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．Do you think it is necessary to live green What else do you usually do to live green
三、完形填空
What difference a single person can make to the environment The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful 22 .
Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His 23 began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people’s lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to 24 the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He 25 his job as a teacher. Then, being 26 by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.
Life was far from 27 . Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating 28 food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and 29 for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of 30 every day.
A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was 31 sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong’s mind on improving the environment remained 32 . He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.
As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father’s 33 since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of 34 the trees while planting more.
The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, 35 more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their 36 work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations.
22．A．gift B．answer C．honor D．chance
23．A．hobby B．life C．journey D．study
24．A．watch B．use C．make D．hold
25．A．gave up B．looked for C．carried out D．stuck to
26．A．waited B．interviewed C．supported D．questioned
27．A．different B．easy C．special D．true
28．A．delicious B．rich C．strange D．simple
29．A．walk B．fall C．drive D．push
30．A．money B．rules C．trips D．trouble
31．A．surprisingly B．carefully C．regretfully D．deeply
32．A．unsolved B．unshaken C．unseen D．unknown
33．A．spirit B．smile C．creativity D．talent
34．A．changing B．guarding C．preventing D．selling
35．A．hiding B．watering C．covering D．passing
36．A．competitive B．continuous C．light D．creative
四、选词填空
THE DIGITAL DIALOGUE ABOUT BLOG
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 home chat minute without confident all the time
We ask AI all kinds of questions every day. Do you think AI is right 37 Think again! Last night, I 38 with AI and it gave me a strange idea. I almost followed it because AI seemed so 39 . But wait! How can I wash my car 40 the car Let’s have a look at our conversation.
The Way to Car Wash
My car needs washing. The car wash is 100 metres away from my 41 . Should I walk or drive there
Thinking complete
You should walk there. 100 metres is only one 42 walk. You needn’t drive your car. Walking is better for our environment.
五、短文填空
（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When she was just 17, Brittany Trilford 43 (invite) to speak to world leaders about climate (气候) change. She said they should stop talking and act now 44 (make) real changes. Brittany wanted to protect the 45 (beautiful) environment she lived in-an environment that would be 46 (serious) influenced by climate change. She wanted world leaders to know that young people felt angry because world leaders were not doing enough to protect the environment for future generations (几代人).
She 47 (hope) that governments around the world would understand 48 they needed to do and think of new and much 49 (good) laws to help the serious situation. Young people didn’t want more promises, they wanted action. They wanted to see 50 (they) results. Promises were not enough.
One thing we all know now is that we are destroying (破坏) our environment. There is no Planet B, so please, let’s all look 51 this one. Brittany Trilford has done amazing 52 (thing). It’s our turn now.
（二）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Our planet is a wonderful place full of beauty and life. We are 53 (出生) on this amazing earth, and it provides us with everything we need. The green forests, clear rivers, and colorful meadows are all reasons for us to take 54 (自豪) in our home. Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these natural places. It’s a great way to relax and have 55 (乐趣) with family and friends. But have you thought about how our actions during picnics affect the environment
When we have a picnic, we often bring food in plastic packages and drinks in 56 (瓶子). After picnics, if we don’t clean up properly, all the waste can cause big problems. It is 57 (有害的) to the environment. It stays in the land and water for a long time, polluting the soil and harming the animals there. Some animals might think these things are food, eat them, and get 58 (严重地) sick or even die. We also need to pay attention to 59 (医疗的) waste. Though it’s not common during picnics, it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment, it may 60 (传播) diseases and cause serious harm.
We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up after picnics, picking up trash and throwing it in the right bins. We can 61 (也) encourage others to do the same. If we don’t take action now, we will keep 62 (感到遗憾) it in the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home, and we need to protect it.
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