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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
冲刺预测精炼六
著名人物
阅读理解
（一）
Have you ever seen a young genius (天才) who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24 Wondering what makes her journey so amazing
Hong Letong, a post-00s from Guangzhou, loved math when she was a kid. She joined an Olympic math training group in junior high. When she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave dream would push her forward. “In the world of learning math, I feel like I’m traveling around the globe,” she once said.
During high school, she was one of just four girls on Guangdong’s top math team, and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup. At the age of 18, she entered MIT and broke records—finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4. 9. She even got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.”
In 2022, she studied neuroscience (神经科学) at Oxford with the famous Rhodes Scholarship. Later, she began studying for two PhD programs at Stanford. But she bravely quit all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024, aiming to build an AI that doesn’t just “guess” math answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Math is the best way to test smart AI,” she told a news group, explaining her big plan.
In just four amazing months, her team’s AI solved two Erd s problems—super hard math questions that confused experts for 30 and 45 years!
Hong’s story is full of good ideas. “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful.” She writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or how things usually are—none of these can stop you if you love what you do. And this young AI math expert is a good example of that!
1．How does the writer start this passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
2．Where can we put “Won the Hua Luogeng Cup” in the following timeline
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
3．What can we infer from Hong’s words “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful.”
A．Math is wonderful only for top students.
B．Math is beautiful and enjoyable for its lovers.
C．Math is much more challenging than it is enjoyable.
D．Math lovers must spend all their time on it to see its beauty.
4．Which of the following best describes Hong Letong’s experience
A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Think twice before you act. D．Two heads are better than one.
（二）
The wildfire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. Marks of her childhood heights on the kitchen wall, family treasures in cupboards, and her family’s photos were all gone.
“It was a pretty special house,” said Tragos, who ran away with her parents, her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on January 7th, 2025. All the teenager took with her was her high school diploma (毕业证书).
A few days after the fire, Tragos’s friend shared with her a video: a L. A．artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were burnt. Tragos contacted the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could paint Tragos’s home.“I want to do it as a surprise to my family,” she wrote. Tragos sent a photo to Heber, who completed a painting of Tragos’s home in three days.“A home is more than just a house where we keep our things,” said Heber.
Heber works as a designer and paints in her free time, usually charging $300 to $400 for a house drawing. After the fire began, Heber kept thinking about how she could help. Seeing another local artist offering free house drawings, she was encouraged. “This will be my way to help,” said Heber.
She posted her offer on social media, and messages poured in. Heber has painted over fifty houses, including one for Jeremy Wineberg, whose family home was also destroyed.
“It was a place you never wanted to leave,” said Wineberg. When the fire came, he escaped with his two dogs, taking only a blanket. “Heber’s painting means the world to me. I’ve lost almost everything, but a piece like this—something that brings back what ‘home’ meant—gives me strength.”
Heber is glad that people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “Hopefully it encourages others to use their talents to help people.”
5．What happened to Tragos on January 7th, 2025
A．She became a famous artist. B．She lost her home in a fire.
C．She graduated from high school. D．She made friends with Heber.
6．What does the underlined“poured in” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Stopped suddenly. B．Disappeared soon.
C．Came in great numbers. D．Kept sending and receiving.
7．What can be inferred from Wineberg’s words
A．He thinks the painting presents everything he has lost.
B．He feels the painting can never replace what he has truly lost.
C．The painting brings back memories that make him feel sad again.
D．The painting provides him with a sense of hope during a difficult time.
8．Which word best describes Heber according to the passage
A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Honest. D．Polite.
（三）
On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father.
Over the Amazon rainforest, there was a thunderstorm. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the plane at 3,000 meters, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours she was unconscious. When she woke up, her right arm was cut, her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone. But she was alive!
Juliane’s father was a biologist. When she was small, he taught her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river, ” she thought, “I’ll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was extremely hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water but they didn’t attack her. There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it was dangerous.
Juliane walked for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the crash (坠毁), she found a small hut by the river. There were some woodcutters in the hut. They cleaned her cuts carefully. The next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely back to the city Pucallpa.
Juliane was the only person who survived the plane crash. The other 91 people, including her mother, all died.
The film director, Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a documentary film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story.
9．What happened to the plane on 24 December, 1971
A．It landed safely in another city.
B．It got lost over the Amazon rainforest.
C．It was hit by lightning and exploded.
D．It turned back because of a thunderstorm.
10．How did Juliane find her way to people in the jungle
A．She followed a small river.
B．She waited in one place for help.
C．She used a map from her father.
D．She followed the woodcutters’ sounds.
11．What does the underlined word “unconscious” most probably mean
A．Feeling great pain and fear.
B．Being unable to see things clearly.
C．Being not awake or having no feelings.
D．Being able to know what happened.
12．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To describe how dangerous it is to travel by plane in a thunderstorm.
B．To tell an amazing true story of a girl’s survival with knowledge and luck.
C．To explain the different dangerous animals and plants in the Amazon jungle.
D．To introduce the documentary film Wings of Hope made by the director Herzog.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
China’s freeski star Gu Ailing saved her best for last at the 2026 Winter Olympics. She successfully got her women’s halfpipe (U型场地单板滑雪) Olympic gold on the final day of the Games.
Gu’s wonderful performance brought great honour to the Chinese team. With 93 points, Li took silver, which helped China get an exciting 1-2 finish in the event. Great Britain’s Zoe Atkin was third with 92.5 points and won the bronze medal.
Following the silvers she won in slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧滑雪) and big air, it is her third medal at these Games. She has become a well-known freeski star all over the world. This medal is also meaningful for the whole Chinese team. The total includes five golds, making it China’s best result at an overseas Winter Olympics.
Gu’s achievements go far beyond a single gold medal. She has won medals in all her freeski events at two Olympics, matching her amazing achievement at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．Her teammate Li Fanghui also did an excellent job.
B．She gave her best performance in the women’s halfpipe final.
C．Gu Ailing won her first gold medal in slopestyle event.
D．Her great performance helped China’s total medal count reach 15.
E．This gold medal is of great importance to Gu herself as well.
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．What do you think of Gu Ailing Why (No more than 20 words.)
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
write all over closely although information
Tea house is very popular in China. It is mostly called Chalou in provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and is called Chaguan in Beijing and Tianjin of North China. 18 these names are not the same, the forms and what they offer are basically similar.
To Chinese people, tea houses are just like cafes in Western countries. They are social places where people drink tea, chat and share 19 . Some tea houses build stages for storytelling and Beijing opera shows. They become fun places for people to relax and enjoy themselves.
The play Tea House, 20 by Lao She, shows the troubled late Qing society by describing the words and actions of people in a tea house.
The rise of tea house is 21 related (相关的) to Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, tea houses have become a part of life for people 22 China. Now, foreigners who come to China will be attracted to those famous tea houses to experience Chinese tea culture.
短文填空
（一）
Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 23 (usually).
Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Though Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu 24 (want) more young people to fall 25 love with the art. It’s just like doing what we can 26 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there are no 27 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, how to prepare for 28 show, or something interesting about the art. Practising 29 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 30 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 31 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not,” a fan wrote after watching the 32 (show).
（二）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Claude Monet was a famous painter in 33 (法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted 34 (确切；精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other 35 (九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and 36 (花园). One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. Monet’s paintings are full of 37 (明亮) colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable.
Here’s a fun story about Monet. He built a special 38 (桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get 39 (近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 40 (邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights 41 (一起).
Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
冲刺预测精炼六
著名人物
一、阅读理解
Have you ever seen a young genius (天才) who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24 Wondering what makes her journey so amazing
Hong Letong, a post-00s from Guangzhou, loved math when she was a kid. She joined an Olympic math training group in junior high. When she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave dream would push her forward. “In the world of learning math, I feel like I’m traveling around the globe,” she once said.
During high school, she was one of just four girls on Guangdong’s top math team, and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup. At the age of 18, she entered MIT and broke records—finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4. 9. She even got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.”
In 2022, she studied neuroscience (神经科学) at Oxford with the famous Rhodes Scholarship. Later, she began studying for two PhD programs at Stanford. But she bravely quit all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024, aiming to build an AI that doesn’t just “guess” math answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Math is the best way to test smart AI,” she told a news group, explaining her big plan.
In just four amazing months, her team’s AI solved two Erd s problems—super hard math questions that confused experts for 30 and 45 years!
Hong’s story is full of good ideas. “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful.” She writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or how things usually are—none of these can stop you if you love what you do. And this young AI math expert is a good example of that!
1．How does the writer start this passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
2．Where can we put “Won the Hua Luogeng Cup” in the following timeline
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
3．What can we infer from Hong’s words “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful.”
A．Math is wonderful only for top students.
B．Math is beautiful and enjoyable for its lovers.
C．Math is much more challenging than it is enjoyable.
D．Math lovers must spend all their time on it to see its beauty.
4．Which of the following best describes Hong Letong’s experience
A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Think twice before you act. D．Two heads are better than one.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了广州“00后”数学天才少女通过热爱与努力，从立志考取MIT到攻读双博士，再到退学创业开发AI解题模型，最终利用AI攻克数学难题的励志故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a young genius (天才)… ”以及“Wondering what makes her journey so amazing ”可知，作者在文章开头使用了两个问句来引出话题，激发读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“During high school…her outstanding performance in the team then helped her win the HuaLuogeng Cup.”可知，她在高中期间赢得了华罗庚金杯。观察时间轴，②处对应的时间段为“高中时期”，位于14岁（初中）和18岁（进入MIT）之间。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Loving math is like seeing something wonderful.”可知，在洪乐通看来，数学是美妙且令人享受的。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“loved math when she was a kid”、“Loving math is like seeing something wonderful.”以及“none of these can stop you if you love what you do”可知，全文贯穿始终的主题是她对数学的热爱驱动了她的成功。选项A“兴趣是最好的老师。”最能概括她的经历。故选A。
The wildfire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. Marks of her childhood heights on the kitchen wall, family treasures in cupboards, and her family’s photos were all gone.
“It was a pretty special house,” said Tragos, who ran away with her parents, her younger sister and their three dogs when the fire broke out on January 7th, 2025. All the teenager took with her was her high school diploma (毕业证书).
A few days after the fire, Tragos’s friend shared with her a video: a L. A．artist offering to create, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were burnt. Tragos contacted the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could paint Tragos’s home.“I want to do it as a surprise to my family,” she wrote. Tragos sent a photo to Heber, who completed a painting of Tragos’s home in three days.“A home is more than just a house where we keep our things,” said Heber.
Heber works as a designer and paints in her free time, usually charging $300 to $400 for a house drawing. After the fire began, Heber kept thinking about how she could help. Seeing another local artist offering free house drawings, she was encouraged. “This will be my way to help,” said Heber.
She posted her offer on social media, and messages poured in. Heber has painted over fifty houses, including one for Jeremy Wineberg, whose family home was also destroyed.
“It was a place you never wanted to leave,” said Wineberg. When the fire came, he escaped with his two dogs, taking only a blanket. “Heber’s painting means the world to me. I’ve lost almost everything, but a piece like this—something that brings back what ‘home’ meant—gives me strength.”
Heber is glad that people find her paintings meaningful, saying, “Hopefully it encourages others to use their talents to help people.”
5．What happened to Tragos on January 7th, 2025
A．She became a famous artist. B．She lost her home in a fire.
C．She graduated from high school. D．She made friends with Heber.
6．What does the underlined“poured in” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Stopped suddenly. B．Disappeared soon.
C．Came in great numbers. D．Kept sending and receiving.
7．What can be inferred from Wineberg’s words
A．He thinks the painting presents everything he has lost.
B．He feels the painting can never replace what he has truly lost.
C．The painting brings back memories that make him feel sad again.
D．The painting provides him with a sense of hope during a difficult time.
8．Which word best describes Heber according to the passage
A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Honest. D．Polite.
【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了洛杉矶山火中失去家园的Tragos和Wineberg，在艺术家Heber免费为他们绘制故居水彩画后，从中获得慰藉与力量的故事。
5．第二段提到“when the fire broke out on January 7th, 2025”，说明Tragos在2025年1月7日的火灾中失去了家园。
6．第五段提到“She posted her offer on social media, and messages poured in. Heber has painted over fifty houses”，说明她的求助信息发布后收到了大量回复，“poured in”意为“大量涌入”。
7．第六段Wineberg说“Heber’s painting means the world to me... something that brings back what ‘home’ meant—gives me strength.”，说明这幅画在他困难时期给了他力量。
8．全文描述了Heber免费为火灾受害者绘制故居水彩画的事迹，她用自己的才华帮助他人，体现了她的“善良”。
On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father.
Over the Amazon rainforest, there was a thunderstorm. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the plane at 3,000 meters, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours she was unconscious. When she woke up, her right arm was cut, her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone. But she was alive!
Juliane’s father was a biologist. When she was small, he taught her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river, ” she thought, “I’ll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was extremely hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water but they didn’t attack her. There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it was dangerous.
Juliane walked for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the crash (坠毁), she found a small hut by the river. There were some woodcutters in the hut. They cleaned her cuts carefully. The next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely back to the city Pucallpa.
Juliane was the only person who survived the plane crash. The other 91 people, including her mother, all died.
The film director, Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a documentary film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story.
9．What happened to the plane on 24 December, 1971
A．It landed safely in another city.
B．It got lost over the Amazon rainforest.
C．It was hit by lightning and exploded.
D．It turned back because of a thunderstorm.
10．How did Juliane find her way to people in the jungle
A．She followed a small river.
B．She waited in one place for help.
C．She used a map from her father.
D．She followed the woodcutters’ sounds.
11．What does the underlined word “unconscious” most probably mean
A．Feeling great pain and fear.
B．Being unable to see things clearly.
C．Being not awake or having no feelings.
D．Being able to know what happened.
12．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To describe how dangerous it is to travel by plane in a thunderstorm.
B．To tell an amazing true story of a girl’s survival with knowledge and luck.
C．To explain the different dangerous animals and plants in the Amazon jungle.
D．To introduce the documentary film Wings of Hope made by the director Herzog.
【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1971年12月24日17岁的朱莉安·科普克在飞机坠毁后，凭借父亲教给她的丛林生存知识以及自身的运气，独自在亚马逊丛林中生存十天并最终获救的惊人真实故事。
9．第二段指出事故情况：“And then lightning hit the plane at 3, 000 meters, and it exploded (爆炸).”，这直接说明飞机在3000米高空被闪电击中后爆炸。
10．第三段说明朱莉安寻找人群的方式：“She found a small river and walked slowly along it. ‘If I follow the river, ’ she thought, ‘I’ll find people.’”，她沿着一条小河走，认为顺着河走就能找到人。
11．第三段解释“unconscious”含义：前文提到“For three hours she was unconscious. When she woke up…”，“woke up”表明之前是处于昏迷的状态，所以“unconscious”意思是“Being not awake or having no feelings”(没有意识或没有感觉)。
12．文章先讲述朱莉安飞机坠毁后的经历，最后提到导演赫尔佐格制作了关于朱莉安和她惊人故事的纪录片《希望的翅膀》，整体是为了讲述一个女孩凭借知识和运气生存下来的惊人真实故事，即“To tell an amazing true story of a girl’s survival with knowledge and luck”。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
China’s freeski star Gu Ailing saved her best for last at the 2026 Winter Olympics. She successfully got her women’s halfpipe (U型场地单板滑雪) Olympic gold on the final day of the Games.
Gu’s wonderful performance brought great honour to the Chinese team. With 93 points, Li took silver, which helped China get an exciting 1-2 finish in the event. Great Britain’s Zoe Atkin was third with 92.5 points and won the bronze medal.
Following the silvers she won in slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧滑雪) and big air, it is her third medal at these Games. She has become a well-known freeski star all over the world. This medal is also meaningful for the whole Chinese team. The total includes five golds, making it China’s best result at an overseas Winter Olympics.
Gu’s achievements go far beyond a single gold medal. She has won medals in all her freeski events at two Olympics, matching her amazing achievement at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．Her teammate Li Fanghui also did an excellent job.
B．She gave her best performance in the women’s halfpipe final.
C．Gu Ailing won her first gold medal in slopestyle event.
D．Her great performance helped China’s total medal count reach 15.
E．This gold medal is of great importance to Gu herself as well.
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．What do you think of Gu Ailing Why (No more than 20 words.)
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．E 16．D 17．She is talented and hard-working.（回答合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍谷爱凌在2026年冬奥会女子U型场地决赛夺金，队友李方慧获银牌，她斩获个人第三枚奖牌，助力中国队创境外冬奥最佳成绩。
13．前句说谷爱凌把最好的留到最后，后句说她成功夺得U型场地技巧金牌。B项“She gave her best performance in the women’s halfpipe final.”起到承上启下的作用，说明她如何“把最好的留到最后”。
14．前句讲谷爱凌为中国队带来荣誉，后句具体描述队友李方慧以93分获得银牌。A项“Her teammate Li Fanghui also did an excellent job.”起到引出队友表现的作用，使段落衔接自然。
15．后句提到这是她在本届冬奥会的第三枚奖牌（此前已获坡面障碍技巧和大跳台两枚银牌）。E项“This gold medal is of great importance to Gu herself as well.”与后句形成逻辑衔接，说明金牌对她个人的重要性。
16．前句说这枚奖牌对中国队整体也有意义，后句说明总奖牌数为15枚、含5金，创境外冬奥最佳战绩。D项“Her great performance helped China’s total medal count reach 15.”起到解释“意义”具体所指的作用。
17．本文描述了谷爱凌在两届冬奥会自由式滑雪所有项目中均斩获奖牌，展现了卓越的技术实力和稳定的竞技状态，体现了她的天赋与努力。可填She is talented and hard-working.（回答合理即可）
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
write all over closely although information
Tea house is very popular in China. It is mostly called Chalou in provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and is called Chaguan in Beijing and Tianjin of North China. 18 these names are not the same, the forms and what they offer are basically similar.
To Chinese people, tea houses are just like cafes in Western countries. They are social places where people drink tea, chat and share 19 . Some tea houses build stages for storytelling and Beijing opera shows. They become fun places for people to relax and enjoy themselves.
The play Tea House, 20 by Lao She, shows the troubled late Qing society by describing the words and actions of people in a tea house.
The rise of tea house is 21 related (相关的) to Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, tea houses have become a part of life for people 22 China. Now, foreigners who come to China will be attracted to those famous tea houses to experience Chinese tea culture.
【答案】18．Although 19．information 20．written 21．closely 22．all over
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶馆在中国各地的不同称呼、相似的功能与作用，讲述了老舍的话剧《茶馆》所展现的社会背景，同时说明茶馆的兴起与中国茶文化紧密相关。
18．句意：尽管这些名字不一样，但它们的形式和提供的东西基本相似。此空需要连词引导让步状语从句，although表示“虽然”，符合“虽然名字不同，形式和服务基本相似”的句意，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
19．句意：它们是人们喝茶、聊天并分享信息的社交场所。 share是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。方框中的information（信息）是不可数名词，符合语境。share information为固定搭配，意为 “分享信息”。
20．句意：由老舍写的话剧《茶馆》，通过描述茶馆里人们的言行展现了晚清动荡的社会。此处“__by Lao She”表示“被老舍写的”，是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The play Tea House”，write的过去分词是written“被……所写”。
21．句意：茶馆的兴起与中国茶文化紧密相关。 修饰形容词“related”需用副词，closely related表示“紧密相关的”。
22．句意：经过几千年的发展，茶馆已经成为全中国人民生活的一部分。 all over China为固定短语，意为“全中国、遍及中国”。
四、短文填空
Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 23 (usually).
Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Though Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu 24 (want) more young people to fall 25 love with the art. It’s just like doing what we can 26 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there are no 27 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, how to prepare for 28 show, or something interesting about the art. Practising 29 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 30 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 31 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not,” a fan wrote after watching the 32 (show).
【答案】
23．usual 24．wants 25．in 26．to look 27．jokes 28．a 29．understanding 30．more popular 31．us 32．show
【导语】本文介绍了拥有200多年历史的京剧，点明其作为非物质文化遗产的重要地位，同时指出当下年轻人对这门传统艺术了解甚少的现状，着重讲述了京剧名家王珮瑜通过开办脱口秀推广京剧、拉近传统艺术与年轻人距离的事迹，传递出传承中华优秀传统文化的意义。
23．句意：2010年，京剧照例被列为非物质文化遗产。“as usual”是英语固定短语，意为“照例；像往常一样”，属于固定搭配用法，此处需用形容词usual，符合短语固定结构。
24．句意：著名京剧艺术家王珮瑜希望更多年轻人爱上这门艺术。句子主语为“Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu”，是第三人称单数形式，且全文整体时态为一般现在时，描述主语当下的想法和意愿，因此谓语动词want需变为第三人称单数形式wants。
25．句意：著名京剧艺术家王珮瑜希望更多年轻人爱上这门艺术。“fall in love with...”是固定动词短语，意为“爱上……；喜欢上……”，是英语中表达喜爱情感的经典搭配，此处缺少介词in，填入后符合短语完整结构和句意。
26．句意：（做好这些）就像尽我们所能照顾好你自己。“doing what we can to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“尽我们所能做某事”，需用动词不定式，因此动词look要变为to look，表目的。
27．句意：节目里没有笑话。“no”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表“没有某物”，joke是可数名词，意为“笑话”，此处表示泛指各类笑话，并非单个笑话，因此需用复数形式jokes。
28．句意：王珮瑜通过不同主题讲解京剧，比如如何筹备一场演出，或是这门艺术相关的趣事。show此处为可数名词，意为“演出；节目”，是单数形式，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指“一场演出”，符合语境逻辑。
29．句意：练习理解（京剧）并不难。“practise doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，practise后接动名词作宾语，因此动词understand需变为动名词形式understanding，强调练习的动作内容。
30．句意：王珮瑜的节目变得更受欢迎了。结合上下文语境，节目凭借通俗易懂的讲解方式，相比之前收获了更高的关注度，暗含与之前的对比关系，因此需用形容词popular的比较级more popular，体现“更受欢迎”的含义。
31．句意：它为我们所有人提供了一个简单的入门渠道，无论你是否了解京剧。“of”是介词，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式，we是主格形式，对应的宾格为us，“all of us”表示“我们所有人”，符合语法规则。
32．句意：一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。此处特指前文提到的王珮瑜开办的京剧脱口秀这一档节目，是单数特指含义，因此用原形show，无需变形，对应前文提到的单数节目主体。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Claude Monet was a famous painter in 33 (法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted 34 (确切；精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other 35 (九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and 36 (花园). One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. Monet’s paintings are full of 37 (明亮) colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable.
Here’s a fun story about Monet. He built a special 38 (桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get 39 (近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 40 (邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights 41 (一起).
Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world.
【答案】33．France 34．exactly 35．nine 36．gardens 37．bright 38．bridge 39．closer 40．invite 41．together
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了法国著名画家克劳德·莫奈及其绘画风格、代表作和创作经历。
33．句意：克劳德·莫奈是法国的一名著名的画家。“法国”用France表达，是名词。
34．句意：在19世纪70年代，许多艺术家总是精确地描绘现实世界。“确切地；精确地”用exactly表达，是副词修饰动词“painted”。
35．句意：然而，他的绘画与其他九种艺术风格截然不同。“九”用nine表达，是基数词，表示数量，其后加可数名词复数。
36．句意：莫奈对画花和花园特别感兴趣。“花园”用garden表达，是可数名词，and连接的是并列成分，前后两个名词词形要一致，根据其前的“flowers”可知，此处用其复数形式gardens。
37．句意：莫奈的画作色彩明亮，让你感觉自己就在画中。“明亮的”用bright表达，是形容词修饰名词“colors”，在句中作定语。
38．句意：他在睡莲池塘上建了一座特别的桥。“桥”用bridge表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
39．句意：这样，他就有机会更接近花。“近”用close表达，是形容词，get close to…，意为“靠近/接近……”，此处是和没有建桥前进行比较，含有比较含义，close要用比较级closer。
40．句意：有时，他甚至会邀请他的朋友加入他。“邀请”用invite，是动词，would后接动词原形。
41．句意：他们会一起聊天，并欣赏花园的美景。“一起”用together表达，是副词作状语。
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