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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点10：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
I’m Peter. I went to Chengdu with my parents last winter holiday. On the first day, we went to see pandas. I saw some baby pandas. They slept on a big bed. They were so small and cute. I also saw the panda Huahua. She is so friendly.
The next day, we drank tea in the teahouse. We saw the Sichuan Opera(川剧) in the park. We had lots of delicious food in the restaurant.
On the third day, I bought gifts for my friends. Mike likes reading, so I bought a comic book for him. And I bought a toy panda for Amy.
I like Chengdu. I will go there again this summer holiday.
1．When did Peter go to Chengdu ( )
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last winter.
2．What did the small pandas do ( )
A．They cleaned. B．They played. C．They slept.
3．What’s Huahua like ( )
A．Friendly. B．Polite. C．Shy.
4．Peter and his parents ________ in the teahouse. ( )
A．drank tea B．saw the Sichuan Opera C．had food
5．Who likes reading ( )
A．Peter. B．Mike. C．Amy.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names. We call it the year of the Monkey, the year of the Dog... And this year is the year of the Snake. There are twelve different names for Chinese years. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late (守岁) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, people have some dumplings and watch TV. At the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives (亲戚) and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
6．How many different names are there for Chinese years ( )
A．10. B．11. C．12.
7．When is New Year’s Eve ( )
A．The evening of the Spring Festival.
B．The evening before the Spring Festival.
C．The evening after the Spring Festival.
8．People _________ before the Spring Festival. ( )
A．sing and dance B．play games C．go shopping and clean the house
9．What is the favourite food for Chinese people on New Year’s Eve ( )
A．Cakes. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
10．What do people usually do at the Spring Festival ( )
A．People usually wear new clothes.
B．People usually go to visit their relatives.
C．Both A and B
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
We can see many traffic signs(标志) on the street. All the people must know them. Every sign has its meaning. Do you see the sign “P” What does it mean
In big cities, there are a lot of buses and cars. They can’t stop on the street. If a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a place for his car-a parking lot. The sign “P” can help him find the place.
“P” is the first letter of the word “Park”. And it means “You can stop your car here!” After the driver finds the car stop, he can park his car here. And then he can do other things.
11．There are many traffic signs on the ______. ( )
A．farm B．street C．road
12．Drivers ______ stop their cars on the street. ( )
A．can’t B．can C．must
13．If a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a ______ first. ( )
A．bus B．house C．a parking lot
14．“P” is the first letter of the word ______. ( )
A．Park B．Play C．Picture
15．What does the sign “P” mean ( )
A．A driver can’t drive fast.
B．A driver can stop his car here.
C．A driver can do other things.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。
Hi, I’m Lucy. There is a library near my house. I often ride there at the weekend. The library is not very big, but it has got lots of books. Look! Books about cities are on Shelf A．Books about animals are on Shelf B．I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C． Sometimes I borrow books from it. The library opens at nine in the morning. Some people read books in the library. But they don’t talk there. If you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back (带回) the books in two weeks.
16．How does Lucy go to the library at the weekend ( )
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
17．Lucy’s favourite books are on ______. ( )
A．Shelf A B．Shelf B C．Shelf C
18．What time can you read books in the library in the morning ( )
A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 9 o’clock.
19．People should ______in the library. ( )
A．borrow books B．be quiet C．talk
20．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep (保持) it for ______ days. ( )
A．two B．fourteen C．seven
阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.
A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check (检查) personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.
Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so.
21．The underlined (划线的) word "reliant" means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的
22．Using smartphones too much is bad for our ________. ( )
A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything
23．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones ________. ( )
A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning
24．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week ( )
A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes.
B．For almost one full day.
C．For more than 1500 times.
25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.
B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.
C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.
认真阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。
Why are blackboards green
Take a close look at the blackboard in your classroom. You will see that it is not actually black. It is dark green. Green is more comfortable(舒适的) for us to look at for a long time. It makes our eyes less tired. Did you know The first blackboards were really black. People invented them 200 years ago. Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s.
Can eating too many carrots (胡萝卜) turn you orange
The answer is yes. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (β—胡萝卜素). It is good for your eyes. But eating too much of it can make your skin yellow or orange. Don’t worry. This is not harmful to your body. The colour will go away after a few days. It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day.
Why do pen caps have holes
The little holes are air holes. They can protect people. Some people like to bite pen caps and might swallow them carelessly. If this happens, the holes can let the air go in and people can still breathe (呼吸).
26．You can’t read the three short passages (文章) ______ ( )
A．in a storybook B．on the Internet C．in a magazine
27．The underlined words “dark green” in the first passage means ______. ( )
A．浅绿 B．暗绿 C．荧光绿
28．Green blackboards appeared ______. ( )
A．200 years ago B．about thirty years ago C．1990 years ago
29．How many carrots a day will make your skin yellow or orange ( )
A．One carrot. B．Half of a carrot. C．Three carrots.
30．Which of the following statements is True ( )
A．Green is not good for our eyes.
B．Eating carrots is good for our eyes.
C．The holes in pen caps are bad for people.
阅读理解。
Travelling (旅行) is one of the most interesting activities in our life. It is really good for us in many ways. When we feel tired after busy work or study, a nice trip can help us have a good rest. We can visit different places and enjoy beautiful natural scenes (风景), like green mountains, clear lakes and colorful flowers. Also, we can make some new friends and enjoy nice food.
However, sometimes we may run into (遇到) some small troubles (麻烦) when travelling. The weather always changes quickly. We may be caught in a sudden rain and then have a cold easily. Besides, it’s easy to get lost in a new city if we don’t take a map or use a phone APP. So we should prepare (准备) well before a trip. First, we’d better check the weather report (报告) of the place we will visit. Second, it’s a good idea to travel with a friend. Then we can help each other when we are in trouble.
31．Travelling is good for us because it can help us _______. ( )
A．have a good rest B．do more work and study C．run into troubles
32．We can enjoy _______ during the journey according to the passage. ( )
A．busy work B．a lot of homework C．beautiful natural scenes
33．Which of the following is the trouble we may meet when travelling ( )
A．We make many new friends.
B．We enjoy nice food.
C．We get lost in a new city.
34．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．We can make new friends during the journey.
B．We may have a cold if we are caught in a sudden rain (骤雨).
C．We shouldn’t prepare anything before a trip.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填写在题后括号内。
Joe loves summer. During the summer, Joe plays at the beach (海滩) every weekend. The warm sun and the wind make him happy.
Joe swims in the sea. The water is so cool and clean. He can swim for three hours, but his mum says he can only swim for one hour, so he does not stay in the water too long.
When Joe swims, he can see many beautiful fish. They swim around him. Joe is happy to swim with them.
Joe also likes to make sandcastles (沙堡). Sometimes his friend Tom joins him. Together they make big sandcastles with windows. They are so nice! For lunch, Joe brings a sandwich and some juice. He sits under a big umbrella and enjoys his delicious food.
Joe loves the sea. Joe loves swimming. Joe loves everything about summer.
35．Where does Joe play during the summer ( )
A．At the park. B．At the beach. C．At home.
36．How long does Joe’s mum allow (允许) him to swim in the water ( )
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
37．What can Joe see when he swims ( )
A．Birds. B．Dogs. C．Fish.
38．Who sometimes joins Joe to make sandcastles ( )
A．His brother. B．His friend. C．His cousin.
39．What does Joe bring for lunch ( )
A．A sandwich and some juice.
B．A cake and some milk.
C．Some bread and water.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
Yesterday was December 25. It was cold and snowy. John got up at 6:00 in the morning. It was early. He wanted to know if (是否) Santa brought gifts for him. He looked at his stocking (长筒袜) in front of his bed. There was nothing (没有什么) in it. He was sad. He went to the living room. The lights on the Christmas tree were beautiful. “Come here, John! Here is a gift for you!” said his father. John ran to the tree. Under the tree, there was a gift. He saw “For John” on the gift. He opened the gift. It was a big picture book. John liked it very much. He was so happy. Because Santa brought the picture book for him! What a wonderful holiday!
40．It was __ yesterday. ( )
A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy
41．John got up at __ o’clock in the morning. ( )
A．six B．seven C．five
42．Where was the Christmas tree in John’s home ( )
A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study.
43．Santa brought a __ for John. ( )
A．Christmas card B．picture book C．toy bear
44．Which one is RIGHT ( )
A．The passage (文章) is about the Spring Festival.
B．John’s gift was on the Christmas tree.
C．John had a wonderful holiday yesterday.
阅读短文，选择答案。
Different countries have different traffic punishment (交通处罚), and some of them are very interesting. In Germany, if (如果) the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules (规则), he has to walk back home. In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair. In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故). In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules. He has to look after the wounded in the hospital. In Brazil, the driver will go to the school to play games with children.
45．The Germany driver has to ______ if he breaks the traffic rules. ( )
A．ride to work B．take a bus home C．go home on foot
46．The driver must cut his hair if he breaks the traffic rules in ______. ( )
A．Indiana B．India C．Indonesia
47．In Colombia, the driver who breaks the traffic rules has to see ______. ( )
A．movies about traffic accidents B．funny movies C．cartoons about life
48．文中下划线单词 “the wounded” means ______。( )
A．有疾病的人 B．受伤的人 C．护工
49．If he breaks the rules, ______ in Brazil. ( )
A．he will be a teacher B．he will be a game player
C．he will be punished (惩罚) to play games to the school
阅读选择
It is a Saturday afternoon. Pat and his little brother Joe are taking a walk along the street. There are many signs in the street. Pat knows a lot about the signs, but Joe doesn’t.
There are some bikes and cars in the street. A car turns left at a crossing. A policeman stops the car. He then takes out a piece of paper and starts writing. Then he gives it to the driver. “Can’t you see the sign ” asks the policeman.
Joe can’t understand, “Why does the policeman stop the car and give the driver a note What’s wrong with the driver ”
“Look. That sign means cars can’t turn left here.”
“Oh, I see. What about the piece of paper ” Joe asks.
“It’s a fine,” says Pat.
50．Pat and Joe are ______ in the street. ( )
A．driving cars B．riding bikes C．walking
51．How many people are there in this story ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
52．Does Joe know a lot about signs ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
53．What does the sign mean ( )
A．Turn left. B．Don’t turn left. C．Turn right.
54．The underlined word ‘fine’ means ______. ( )
A．好的 B．明白 C．罚款
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
How to Keep Safe in Chatting Online
*Remember that online friends are really strangers(陌生人). People online, no matter how long you have been talking to them or how friendly they are, may not be who they say they are.
* Meeting someone you have only been in touch(接触) with online can be dangerous. If you feel that you “have to” meet, you must tell your parents and take them with you—at least(至少) on the first visit—and meet in a public (公共的) place in the daytime.
* Stay calm in chat. Keep your personal information(个人信息) such as name, address, telephone number, mobile number, e-mail address and pictures secret when chatting online, even if people ask for this. Giving out personal information cannot be safe.
* Use a nickname(昵称) instead of your real name—a nickname that is not going to bring the wrong kind of meaning.
*Tell your parents if someone or something makes you feel uncomfortable or worried.
* Learn how to keep a copy of the conversation(对话) in chat. This may be useful if you want to report something.
55．We should think the friends online as ______ in our real life. ( )
A．real friends B．strangers C．family members D．teachers
56．We should ______ if we have to meet an online friend. ( )
A．not tell our parents B．meet in a public place C．meet at night D．go by ourselves
57．Which is NOT your personal information according to the passage ( )
A．Family address. B．Telephone number. C．School e-mail address. D．Photos.
58．In order to(为了) keep safe, we should ______. ( )
A．not try to make friends online B．tell others more about us online
C．do something for someone if he makes us feel worried D．save a copy of the conversation in chat
59．It’s important to ______ when chatting online. ( )
A．stay calm in chat
B．learn how to keep a copy of the conversation
C．use a nickname instead of the real name D．A, B and C
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Our health is very important. What’s the way to keep healthy Firstly, eat healthily. Eat less food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Secondly, take exercise every day. Exercise can make us strong. Running and swimming are very helpful to keep us fit. Thirdly, early to bed, early to rise. You should go to sleep before 10:30 p.m. and get up before 7 a.m. Then, you will feel good for the next day. In the end, laughter is the best medicine. Don’t worry too much and always have a smile on the face. It is the most important thing to keep healthy.
60．French fries and cookies are ______. We should eat less. ( )
A．unhealthy B．healthy C．good
61．Running and swimming are very helpful to ______. ( )
A．keep on B．take long C．keep healthy
62．The most important thing to stay in good health is to ______. ( )
A．have a smile
B．worry too much
C．take some medicine
63．What’s the Chinese meaning of “vitamins” ( )
A．果汁 B．维生素 C．酸酸甜甜
64．What’s the meaning of “rise” ( )
A．go to sleep B．feel good C．get up
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
In China, the third week of May is National Nutrition Week (全民营养周). Healthy habits are very important to us. So what should we do
First, we should have breakfast everyday. Breakfast is very important because we can get energy from it. If you don’t have breakfast, you would get tired easily. It is good to have some milk, noodles, bread and an egg in the morning. We also need some fruit and vegetables. Keeping a balanced diet (均衡饮食) can make us healthier and stronger.
Next, we should do sports more often. It’s good for work and study. Both adults and children can swim, run, skip, ride a bike or play ball games.
Then we should have enough sleep. Adults need 7-8 hours of sleep every night. Children need about 8-9 hours. A good sleep can make us energetic (有活力的) and happy.
65．National Nutrition Week is on the third week of ______. ( )
A．June B．May C．July
66．Why is breakfast important ( )
A．Because it is yummy. B．Because it gives us energy. C．Because it is different.
67．To be healthy, we need some ______. ( )
A．fruit B．vegetables C．both A and B
68．Children need ______ for a good sleep. ( )
A．6-7 hours B．7-8 hours C．8-9 hours
69．Which one can be the best title (标题) ( )
A．Enough sleep B．Do sports C．Healthy habits
阅读文章，选择正确答案。
Good study habits (习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn things faster and remember them better.
Do you often study in the living room This is not a good place to study because it’s usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom or the study. A quiet place makes it easier for you to learn.
Before you start to study, clean your desk. A clean desk helps you study better. Light is important, too. You will feel tired if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits, learning to ask questions is the key. Don’t be shy to ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.
Here’s an easy but important habit: tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on the wall or beside your bed, so you will see and think about them every day.
When do you study best Are you an early bird or a night owl (夜猫子) , or something between Find your most productive study time and then plan to study at this time.
70．Why is the living room not a good place to study ( )
A．Because it’s too quiet. B．Because it’s too small.
C．Because it’s usually too noisy. D．Because the light is too bad.
71．What is the key of all the good study habits according to the passage ( )
A．Studying in a quiet place. B．Cleaning your desk.
C．Learning to ask questions. D．Telling yourself why you study.
72．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “productive” ( )
A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 D．空闲的
73．How many good study habits can you find in the passage ( )
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文讲了彼得去年寒假去成都旅行的事情。
1．句意：彼得什么时候去了成都？根据“I went to Chengdu with my parents last winter holiday.”，可知彼得去年冬天去了成都。
2．句意：小熊猫做了什么？根据“I saw some baby pandas. They slept on a big bed. They were so small and cute.”，可知小熊猫睡觉了。
3．句意：花花什么样？根据“I also saw the panda Huahua. She is so friendly.”，可知花花很友好。
4．句意：彼得和他的父母在茶馆里_______。根据“The next day, we drank tea in the teahouse.”，可知彼得和他的父母在茶馆里喝茶。
5．句意：谁喜欢阅读？根据“Mike likes reading, so I bought a comic book for him.”，可知迈克喜欢阅读。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍春节时人们的活动。
6．句意：农历年份有多少个不同的名字？根据“There are twelve different names for Chinese years.”可知是十二个。
7．句意：除夕是哪天？The evening of the Spring Festival.春节的晚上。The evening before the Spring Festival.春节前的晚上。The evening after the Spring Festival.春节后的晚上。根据“On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner.”可知是春节前的晚上。
8．句意：人们在春节前____。根据“Before the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning.”可知是忙于购物和打扫。
9．句意：在除夕对中国人来说最喜欢的食物是什么？根据“In the middle of the night, people have some dumplings and watch TV.”可知是饺子。
10．句意：人们通常在春节做什么？根据“At the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives (亲戚) and say “Happy New Year” to each other.”可知人们通常穿新衣服和走亲戚。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了交通标志。
11．句意：在_____上有很多交通标志。farm农场，street街道，road道路。由文中“We can see many traffic signs(标志) on the street.” 可知是在街道上有交通标志。
12．句意：司机_____在街上停车。由文中“They can’t stop on the street.” 可知司机不能在街上停车。
13．句意：如果一个司机想要停车，他必须先找到一个_____。bus公交车，house房子，a parking lot停车场。由文中“If a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a place for his car-a parking lot.” 可知先要找到一个停车场。
14．句意：“P” 是单词_____的第一个字母。由文中“ ‘P’ is the first letter of the word ‘Park’. ” 可知P是单词park的第一个字母。
15．句意：标志“P” 的意思是什么？A driver can’t drive fast. 一个司机不能开快车。A driver can stop his car here. 一个司机可以在这里停车。A driver can do other things. 一个司机可以做其他事。由文中“And it means ‘You can stop your car here!’ ” 可知P的意思是可以在这里停车。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍图书馆，包括书籍排放的位置、开放时间及借阅规则等。
16．句意：露西周末怎么去图书馆？By bike.骑自行车。By car.开车。By bus.坐公交车。根据“I often ride there at the weekend.”，可知露西周末骑自行车去图书馆，故选A。
17．句意：露西最喜欢的书在_____。Shelf A书架A，Shelf B书架B，Shelf C书架C。根据“I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C.”，可知露西喜欢的书在书架C，故选C。
18．句意：图书馆早上几点可以看书？At 7 o’clock.七点。At 8 o’clock.八点。At 9 o’clock.九点。根据“The library opens at nine in the morning.”，可知图书馆早上九点开门，人们可以在早上九点去图书馆看书，故选C。
19．句意：人们在图书馆应该_____。borrow books借书，be quiet保持安静，talk说话，根据“Some people read books in the library. But they don’t talk there.”，可知在图书馆应该保持安静，故选B。
20．句意：如果你从图书馆借书，你可以将其保留_____天。two二，fourteen十四，seven七，根据“If you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back the books in two weeks.”，可知可以保留两周，两周即十四天，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述过度使用智能手机对人们的影响，包括使用时间、对健康的危害等。
21．句意：划线单词“reliant”的中文意思是____。根据“We even need them when we do anything.”可知我们做任何事都需要智能手机，所以是依赖的意思。
22．句意：过度使用智能手机对我们的____有害。bodies身体，eyes and health眼睛和健康，everything一切。根据“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.”可知对眼睛和健康有害。
23．句意：许多智能手机用户通常____开始使用他们的手机。late at night在深夜，in the afternoon在下午，early in the morning在清晨。根据“A research shows that many smartphone users usually start to use their phones early in the morning.”可知是在清晨。
24．句意：根据这项研究，人们每周使用手机多长时间？For about three hours and sixteen minutes.大约三小时十六分钟。For almost one full day.几乎一整天。For more than 1500 times.超过1500次。根据“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.”可知是几乎一整天。
25．句意：根据文章，下面哪个句子是正确的？Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.手机不影响我们的睡眠。根据“And mobile phones influence our sleep.”可知手机影响睡眠，该句错误。Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.许多用户也发现他们使用手机并且意识到他们在这样做。根据“Many users also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.”可知许多用户没意识到自己在使用手机，该句错误。Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.使用手机花费很多时间并且对我们的健康也有害。根据“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.”可知该句正确。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑板是暗绿色、多吃胡萝卜会皮肤变色、笔帽有孔能保护人的科学常识。
26．句意：你不能在_____读到这三篇短文。in a storybook在故事书里，on the Internet在互联网上，in a magazine在杂志上，根据短文内容可知是科普知识类，不可能出现在故事书中。
27．句意：第一段中画线单词dark green的意思是____。dark深的、暗的，green 绿色，dark green意思为深绿色、暗绿色。
28．句意：绿色黑板大约出现在____。200 years ago200年前，about thirty years ago大约30年前，1990 years ago1990 年前，根据 "Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s." 可知绿色黑板大约出现在三十年前。
29．句意：一天吃多少根胡萝卜会让你的皮肤变黄或变橙？One carrot.一根胡萝卜，Half of a carrot.半根胡萝卜，Three carrots.3根胡萝卜，根据 "It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day." 可知1根、半根是推荐量，不会导致皮肤变色。
30．句意：下面哪一个陈述是正确的？Green is not good for our eyes.绿色对我们的眼睛没有好处。Eating carrots is good for our eyes.吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。The holes in pen caps are bad for people.笔帽上的小孔对人有害。根据课文内容可知吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述旅行对我们有益，同时也会遇到一些小麻烦，以及针对这些麻烦提出的准备建议。
31．句意：旅行对我们有益，因为它可以帮助我们_______。have a good rest好好休息，do more work and study做更多工作和学习，run into troubles遇到麻烦。根据“When we feel tired after busy work or study, a nice trip can help us have a good rest.”可知旅行能帮助我们好好休息。
32．句意：根据文章，我们可以在旅途中享受_______。busy work繁忙工作，a lot of homework很多作业，beautiful natural scenes美丽的自然风景。根据“We can visit different places and enjoy beautiful natural scenes (风景), like green mountains, clear lakes and colorful flowers.”可知能享受美丽的自然风景。
33．句意：以下哪一项是我们旅行时可能遇到的麻烦？We make many new friends.我们交到很多新朋友。We enjoy nice food.我们享受美食。We get lost in a new city.我们在新城市迷路。根据“Besides, it’s easy to get lost in a new city if we don’t take a map or use a phone APP.”可知在新城市迷路是旅行时可能遇到的麻烦。
34．句意：根据文章，哪句话不正确？We can make new friends during the journey.我们可以在旅途中交到新朋友。根据“Also, we can make some new friends and enjoy nice food.”可知此句正确。We may have a cold if we are caught in a sudden rain (骤雨).如果我们被突然的雨淋到，我们可能会感冒。根据“We may be caught in a sudden rain and then have a cold easily.”可知此句正确。We shouldn’t prepare anything before a trip.我们旅行前不应该准备任何东西。根据“So we should prepare(准备)well before a trip.”可知此句错误。
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔在夏天的活动与喜好。
35．句意：夏天乔在哪里玩耍？根据“During the summer, Joe plays at the beach (海滩) every weekend.”，可知夏天乔在海滩玩耍。
36．句意：乔的妈妈允许他在水里游多久？根据“He can swim for three hours, but his mum says he can only swim for one hour, so he does not stay in the water too long.”，可知他的妈妈允许他在水里游一个小时。
37．句意：乔游泳时能看到什么？根据“When Joe swims, he can see many beautiful fish.”，可知乔在游泳时能看到鱼。
38．句意：谁有时候会和乔一起堆沙堡？根据“Sometimes his friend Tom joins him.”，可知他的朋友Tom有时候会和乔一起堆沙堡。
39．句意：乔午饭带了什么？根据“For lunch, Joe brings a sandwich and some juice. ”，可知乔午饭带了一个三明治和一些果汁。
40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的圣诞节礼物。
40．句意：昨天是______。rainy有雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的。根据文中“Yesterday was December 25. It was cold and snowy.”可知昨天是寒冷和有雪的，故选C。
41．句意：约翰在早晨______点起床。six六；seven七；five五。根据文中“John got up at 6:00 in the morning.”可知约翰在早晨六点钟起床，故选A。
42．句意：在约翰家，圣诞树在哪里？In the living room.在客厅里。In the bedroom.在卧室里。In the study.在书房里。根据文中“He went to the living room. The lights on the Christmas tree were beautiful.”可知约翰家的圣诞树在客厅里，故选A。
43．句意：圣诞老人为约翰带来一本______。Christmas card圣诞卡片；picture book图画书；toy bear玩具熊。根据文中“He opened the gift. It was a big picture book.”可知约翰的圣诞礼物是一本图画书，故选B。
44．句意：哪一项是正确的？The passage (文章) is about the Spring Festival.这篇文章是关于春节的。John’s gift was on the Christmas tree.约翰的礼物在圣诞树上。John had a wonderful holiday yesterday.约翰昨天度过了一个愉快的假期。根据文中“What a wonderful holiday!”可知约翰昨天度过了一个愉快的假期，故选C。
45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，司机违反了交通规则不同的处罚方式。
45．句意：如果他违反了交通规则，德国的司机不得不______。A开车上班，B坐公交回家，C步行回家，根据“In Germany, if (如果) the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules (规则), he has to walk back home.”可知违反了交通规则，德国司机必须步行回家，故选C。
46．句意：在______，司机违反了交通规则，必须理发。A印第安纳州，B印度，C印度尼西亚，根据“In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair.”可知在印度尼西亚，司机违反了交通规则，必须理发。故选C。
47．句意：在哥伦比亚，违反交通规则的司机必须看_______。 A关于交通事故的电影，B有趣的电影，C关于生活的卡通片， 根据“In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故). ” 可知在哥伦比亚，违反交通规则的司机必须看有关交通事故的电影。故选A。
48．句意：文中下划线单词 “the wounded” 意思是______。根据“In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules.”可知在美国，违反交通规则的司机必须在医院当护士，在医院照顾受伤的人，the wounded意思是受伤的人，故选B。
49．句意：在巴西，如果违反了交通规则，_______。A他将成为老师，B他将成为游戏玩家，C他将被罚到学校玩游戏，根据“In Brazil, the driver will go to the school to play games with children.”可知在巴西，如果违反了交通规则，他必须去学校和孩子们一起玩游戏。故选C。
50．C 51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了帕特和乔在街上散步，看到了一个警察给一个司机开罚单。
50．句意：帕特和乔正在街上____________。A驾驶车，B骑自行车，C散步。根据“Pat and his little brother Joe are taking a walk along the street.”可知帕特和乔正在散步，故选C。
51．句意：这个故事中有多少人？A3。B4。C5。根据“Pat and his little brother Joe are talking a walk along the street.”“A policeman stops the car. He then takes out a piece of paper and starts writing. Then he gives it to the driver.”可知这个故事中提到了帕特、乔，一名警察和一个司机，共4人，故选B。
52．句意：乔对标志牌了解很多吗？A是的，他了解。B不，他不了解。C我们不知道。根据“Pat knows a lot about the signs, but Joe doesn’t.”可知帕特对标志牌很了解，但是乔不了解，故选B。
53．句意：这个标志牌是什么意思？A左转。B不要左转。C右转。根据““Look. That sign means cars can’t turn left here.””可知这个标志牌的意思是不能在这里左转，故选B。
54．句意：画线单词‘fine’的意思是_____________。根据“A policeman stops the car. He then takes out a piece of paper and starts writing. Then he gives it to the driver.”可知警察拦下来一辆车，在纸上写了一些东西，然后交给了司机。可以推断出这张纸是罚款单，故选C。
55．B 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在网上聊天时怎么保证安全。
55．句意：在现实生活中，我们应该把网上的朋友看做____。A真正的朋友，B陌生人，C家庭成员，D老师。根据“Remember that online friends are really strangers(陌生人).”可知我们应该把网上的朋友看做是陌生人，故选B。
56．句意：如果我们必须见网上的朋友，我们应该____。A不要告诉我们的父母，B在公共场合见面，C在晚上见面，D自己去。根据“If you feel that you “have to” meet, you must tell your parents and take them with you—at least(至少) on the first visit—and meet in a public (公共的) place in the daytime.”可知必须去见网上的朋友，必须告诉父母，带着他们一起去——至少第一次去——并且在公共场所白天见面，B符合题意，故选B。
57．句意：根据这篇文章，哪个不是你的个人信息？A家庭住址，B电话号码，C学校邮箱地址，D照片。根据“Keep your personal information(个人信息) such as name, address, telephone number, mobile number, e-mail address and pictures secret when chatting online, even if people ask for this.”可知个人信息包括姓名，地址，电话，手机号，邮箱地址和私密图片等，C不是个人信息，故选C。
58．句意：为了保持安全，我们应该____。A努力地不在网上交朋友，B在网上告诉别人更多的我们的信息，C如果他让我们感觉担心，为他做点事情，D在聊天中保存对话副本。根据“Learn how to keep a copy of the conversation(对话) in chat. This may be useful if you want to report something.”可知为了安全，我们要学会保存对话的副本，D符合题意，故选D。
59．句意：当网上聊天的时候，_____是重要的。A在聊天中保持冷静，B学会保存聊天副本，C使用昵称代替真实的名字，DABC都对。根据“Stay calm in chat. Use a nickname(昵称) instead of your real name. Learn how to keep a copy of the conversation(对话) in chat.”可知在网上聊天中保持冷静，使用昵称代替真实的名字，学会保存聊天副本，D符合题意，故选D。
60．A 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方式。
60．句意：炸薯条和曲奇饼是不健康的。我们应该少吃。unhealthy不健康的，healthy健康的，good好的，根据“Eat less food high in fat, like French fries or cookies.”可知炸薯条和曲奇饼是不健康的。故选A。
61．句意：跑步和游泳对保持健康有帮助。keep on坚持，take long花费很长时间，keep healthy保持健康，根据“Running and swimming are very helpful to keep us fit.”可知跑步和游泳对保持健康有帮助。故选C。
62．句意：保持健康地最重要的事情是微笑。have a smile微笑，worry too much担心太多，take some medicine吃药，根据“Don’t worry too much and always have a smile on the face. It is the most important thing to keep healthy.”可知不要担心太多，微笑是保持健康的最重要的事情，故选A。
63．句意：“vitamins”的汉语意思是什么？根据“Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.”可知多吃富含维生素的蔬菜和水果，vitamins意思是维生素，故选B。
64．句意：“rise”的意思是起床。根据“You should go to sleep before 10:30 p.m. and get up before 7 a.m.”可知10点半前睡觉，7点前起床，也就是早睡早起，rise意思是起床，故选C。
65．B 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该怎么养成健康的习惯。
65．句意：全民营养周是五月的第三周。A六月，B五月，C七月，根据“In China, the third week of May is National Nutrition Week (全民营养周).” 可知五月的第三周是全年营养周，故选B。
66．句意：为什么早饭是重要的？A因为它是美味的。B因为它给我们能量。C因为它是不同的。根据“Breakfast is very important because we can get energy from it.” 可知早饭是重要的，因为我们可以从早饭中获取能量，故选B。
67．句意：为了健康，我们需要一些水果和蔬菜。A水果，B蔬菜，C水果和蔬菜，根据“We also need some fruit and vegetables.” 可知为了健康，我们需要一些水果和蔬菜。故选C。
68．句意：为了得到好的睡眠，孩子们需要8-9个小时。A 6-7个小时，B 7-8个小时，C 8-9个小时，根据“Children need about 8-9 hours.” 可知孩子们需要8-9个小时。故选C。
69．句意：哪个是最好的标题？A足够的睡眠，B做运动，C健康的习惯，根据“Healthy habits are very important to us. So what should we do ” 可知本文主要介绍了怎么养成健康的习惯，C符合题意，故选C。
70．C 71．C 72．A 73．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了好的学习习惯的重要性。
70．句意：为什么客厅不是学习的好地方？A因为太安静了。B因为太小了。C因为通常它太吵了。D因为光线不好。根据文中句子“This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知因为客厅太吵了，故选C。
71．句意：所有好的学习习惯关键在于什么？A在安静的地方学习。B清理你的桌子。C学着问问题。D告诉你自己为什么要学习。根据文中句子“Of all the good study habits, learning to ask questions is the key.”可知学着问问题是所有好的学习习惯的关键，故选C。
72．句意：带下划线的单词“productive”的中文意思是什么？根据文中句子“When do you work best Are you an early bird or a night owl, or something between Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time.你什么时候工作最好？你是早起鸟还是夜猫子，或者介于两者之间？找到你最有效率的学习时间，然后计划在这个时间学习。”可知这一段谈论什么时候工作效率最高，因此productive在这里的意思应该是“有效的”，故选A。
73．句意：在这篇文章中你能找到几个好的学习习惯？A 5个。B 6个。C 7个。D 8个。根据文中句子“A quiet place makes it easier for you to learn.”、“A clean desk helps you study better. Light is important, too. You will feel tired if there is not enough light.”、“Of all the good study habits, learning to ask questions is the key.”、“Here’s an easy but important habit: tell yourself what you are studying for.”和“Find your most productive study time and then plan to study at this time.”可知文中提到了在安静的地方学习、在整洁的桌子上学习、在光线充足的地方学习、学着问问题、有学习目标和找到自己学习效率最高的时间共6个好的学习习惯，故选B。
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